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+/*
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.common.gson.internal;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.onap.policy.common.gson.annotation.GsonJsonProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Super class of adapters used to serialize and de-serialize an item.
+ */
+public class Adapter {
+
+ /**
+ * Pattern to match valid identifiers.
+ */
+ private static final Pattern VALID_NAME_PAT = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z_]\\w*");
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property within the json structure containing the item.
+ */
+ private final String propName;
+
+ /**
+ * Gson object that will provide the type converter.
+ */
+ private final Gson gson;
+
+ /**
+ * Converter used when reading.
+ */
+ private final ConvInfo reader;
+
+ /**
+ * Converter used when writing, allocated lazily, once an actual type is determined.
+ */
+ private volatile ConvInfo writer = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the item being lifted - used when throwing exceptions.
+ */
+ private final String fullName;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the object.
+ *
+ * @param gson Gson object providing type adapters
+ * @param field field used to access the item from within an object
+ */
+ public Adapter(Gson gson, Field field) {
+ this.propName = detmPropName(field);
+ this.reader = new ConvInfo(TypeToken.get(field.getGenericType()));
+ this.gson = gson;
+ this.fullName = getQualifiedName(field);
+
+ field.setAccessible(true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the object.
+ *
+ * @param gson Gson object providing type adapters
+ * @param accessor method used to access the item from within an object
+ * @param forGetter {@code true} if the name is for a "getter" method, {@code false}
+ * if for a "setter"
+ * @param valueType the class of value on which this operates
+ */
+ public Adapter(Gson gson, Method accessor, boolean forGetter, Type valueType) {
+ this.propName = (forGetter ? detmGetterPropName(accessor) : detmSetterPropName(accessor));
+ this.reader = new ConvInfo(TypeToken.get(valueType));
+ this.gson = gson;
+ this.fullName = getQualifiedName(accessor);
+
+ accessor.setAccessible(true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts an object to a json tree.
+ *
+ * @param object the object to be converted
+ * @return a json tree representing the object
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public JsonElement toJsonTree(Object object) {
+ // always use a converter for the specific subclass
+ Class<? extends Object> clazz = object.getClass();
+
+ if (writer == null) {
+ // race condition here, but it's ok to overwrite a previous value
+ writer = new ConvInfo(TypeToken.get(clazz));
+ }
+
+ ConvInfo wtr = writer;
+ TypeAdapter<Object> conv =
+ (TypeAdapter<Object>) (wtr.clazz == clazz ? wtr.getConverter() : gson.getAdapter(clazz));
+
+ return conv.toJsonTree(object);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a json tree to an object.
+ *
+ * @param tree the tree to be converted
+ * @return the object represented by the tree
+ */
+ public Object fromJsonTree(JsonElement tree) {
+ return reader.getConverter().fromJsonTree(tree);
+ }
+
+ public final String getPropName() {
+ return propName;
+ }
+
+ public final String getFullName() {
+ return fullName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes an error message, appending the item's full name to the message prefix.
+ *
+ * @param prefix the message prefix
+ * @return the error message
+ */
+ public String makeError(String prefix) {
+ return (prefix + fullName);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if the field is managed by the walker.
+ *
+ * @param field the field to examine
+ * @return {@code true} if the field is managed by the walker, {@code false} otherwise
+ */
+ public static boolean isManaged(Field field) {
+ return VALID_NAME_PAT.matcher(field.getName()).matches();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if the method is managed by the walker.
+ *
+ * @param method the method to examine
+ * @return {@code true} if the method is managed by the walker, {@code false}
+ * otherwise
+ */
+ public static boolean isManaged(Method method) {
+ return VALID_NAME_PAT.matcher(method.getName()).matches();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the property name of an item within the json structure.
+ *
+ * @param field the item within the object
+ * @return the json property name for the item or {@code null} if the name is invalid
+ */
+ public static String detmPropName(Field field) {
+ // use the serialized name, if specified
+ GsonJsonProperty prop = field.getAnnotation(GsonJsonProperty.class);
+ if (prop != null && !prop.value().isEmpty()) {
+ return prop.value();
+ }
+
+ // no name provided - use it as is
+ return (isManaged(field) ? field.getName() : null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the property name of an item, within the json structure, associated with
+ * a "get" method.
+ *
+ * @param method method to be invoked to get the item within the object
+ * @return the json property name for the item, or {@code null} if the method name is
+ * not valid
+ */
+ public static String detmGetterPropName(Method method) {
+
+ return detmPropNameCommon(method, () -> {
+
+ if (!isManaged(method)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String name = method.getName();
+
+ if (name.startsWith("get")) {
+ return name.substring(3);
+
+ } else if (name.startsWith("is")) {
+ Class<?> treturn = method.getReturnType();
+
+ if (treturn == boolean.class || treturn == Boolean.class) {
+ return name.substring(2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // not a valid name for a "getter" method
+ return null;
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the property name of an item, within the json structure, associated with
+ * a "set" method.
+ *
+ * @param method method to be invoked to set the item within the object
+ * @return the json property name for the item, or {@code null} if the method name is
+ * not valid
+ */
+ public static String detmSetterPropName(Method method) {
+
+ return detmPropNameCommon(method, () -> {
+
+ if (!isManaged(method)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String name = method.getName();
+
+ if (name.startsWith("set")) {
+ return name.substring(3);
+ }
+
+ // not a valid name for a "setter" method
+ return null;
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the property name of an item within the json structure.
+ *
+ * @param method method to be invoked to get/set the item within the object
+ * @param extractor function to extract the name directly from the method name
+ * @return the json property name for the item, or {@code null} if the method name is
+ * not valid
+ */
+ private static String detmPropNameCommon(Method method, Supplier<String> extractor) {
+
+ // use the property name, if specified
+ GsonJsonProperty propName = method.getAnnotation(GsonJsonProperty.class);
+ if (propName != null && !propName.value().isEmpty()) {
+ return propName.value();
+ }
+
+ // no name provided - must compute it from the method name
+ String name = extractor.get();
+
+ if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
+ // nothing left after stripping the prefix - invalid name
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // translate the first letter to lower-case
+ return name.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + name.substring(1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the fully qualified name of a field.
+ *
+ * @param field field whose name is desired
+ * @return the field fully qualified name
+ */
+ public static String getQualifiedName(Field field) {
+ return (field.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + field.getName());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the fully qualified name of a method.
+ *
+ * @param method method whose name is desired
+ * @return the method's fully qualified name
+ */
+ public static String getQualifiedName(Method method) {
+ return (method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converter info.
+ */
+ private class ConvInfo {
+
+ /**
+ * Type on which the converter works.
+ */
+ private TypeToken<?> type;
+
+ /**
+ * Class of object on which the converter works.
+ */
+ private Class<?> clazz;
+
+ /**
+ * Converter to use, initialized lazily.
+ */
+ private volatile TypeAdapter<?> conv = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the object.
+ *
+ * @param type type of object to be converted
+ */
+ public ConvInfo(TypeToken<?> type) {
+ this.type = type;
+ this.clazz = type.getRawType();
+ }
+
+ public final TypeAdapter<?> getConverter() {
+ if (conv == null) {
+ // race condition here, but it's ok to overwrite a previous value
+ this.conv = gson.getAdapter(type);
+ }
+
+ return conv;
+ }
+ }
+}