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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+__author__ = "Mislav Novakovic <mislav.novakovic@sartura.hr>"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright 2018, Deutsche Telekom AG"
+__license__ = "Apache 2.0"
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This sample application demonstrates use of Python programming language bindings for sysrepo library.
+# Original c application was rewritten in Python to show similarities and differences
+# between the two.
+#
+# Most notable difference is in the very different nature of languages, c is weakly statically typed language
+# while Python is strongly dynamically typed. Python code is much easier to read and logic easier to comprehend
+# for smaller scripts. Memory safety is not an issue but lower performance can be expected.
+#
+# The original c implementation is also available in the source, so one can refer to it to evaluate trade-offs.
+
+import sysrepo as sr
+import sys
+
+
+# Helper function for printing changes given operation, old and new value.
+def print_change(op, old_val, new_val):
+ if op == sr.SR_OP_CREATED:
+ print(f"CREATED: {new_val.to_string()}")
+ elif op == sr.SR_OP_DELETED:
+ print(f"DELETED: {old_val.to_string()}")
+ elif op == sr.SR_OP_MODIFIED:
+ print(f"MODIFIED: {old_val.to_string()} to {new_val.to_string()}")
+ elif op == sr.SR_OP_MOVED:
+ print(f"MOVED: {new_val.xpath()} after {old_val.xpath()}")
+
+
+# Helper function for printing events.
+def ev_to_str(ev):
+ if ev == sr.SR_EV_VERIFY:
+ return "verify"
+ elif ev == sr.SR_EV_APPLY:
+ return "apply"
+ elif ev == sr.SR_EV_ABORT:
+ return "abort"
+ else:
+ return "unknown"
+
+
+# Function to print current configuration state.
+# It does so by loading all the items of a session and printing them out.
+def print_current_config(session, module_name):
+ select_xpath = f"/{module_name}:*//*"
+
+ values = session.get_items(select_xpath)
+
+ if values is not None:
+ print("========== BEGIN CONFIG ==========")
+ for i in range(values.val_cnt()):
+ print(values.val(i).to_string(), end='')
+ print("=========== END CONFIG ===========")
+
+
+# Function to be called for subscribed client of given session whenever configuration changes.
+def module_change_cb(sess, module_name, event, private_ctx):
+ try:
+ print("========== Notification " + ev_to_str(event) + " =============================================")
+ if event == sr.SR_EV_APPLY:
+ print_current_config(sess, module_name)
+
+ print("========== CHANGES: =============================================")
+
+ change_path = f"/{module_name}:*"
+
+ it = sess.get_changes_iter(change_path)
+
+ while True:
+ change = sess.get_change_next(it)
+ if change is None:
+ break
+ print_change(change.oper(), change.old_val(), change.new_val())
+
+ print("========== END OF CHANGES =======================================")
+ except Exception as e:
+ print(e)
+
+ return sr.SR_ERR_OK
+
+
+def main():
+ # Notable difference between c implementation is using exception mechanism for open handling unexpected events.
+ # Here it is useful because `Connection`, `Session` and `Subscribe` could throw an exception.
+ try:
+ module_name = "ietf-interfaces"
+ if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+ module_name = sys.argv[1]
+ else:
+ print("\nYou can pass the module name to be subscribed as the first argument")
+
+ print(f"Application will watch for changes in {module_name}")
+
+ # connect to sysrepo
+ conn = sr.Connection(module_name)
+
+ # start session
+ sess = sr.Session(conn)
+
+ # subscribe for changes in running config */
+ subscribe = sr.Subscribe(sess)
+
+ subscribe.module_change_subscribe(module_name, module_change_cb)
+
+ try:
+ print_current_config(sess, module_name)
+ except Exception as e:
+ print(e)
+
+ print("========== STARTUP CONFIG APPLIED AS RUNNING ==========")
+
+ sr.global_loop()
+
+ print("Application exit requested, exiting.")
+
+ except Exception as e:
+ print(e)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()