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/*******************************************************************************
 * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
 * * org.onap.aaf
 * * ===========================================================================
 * * Copyright © 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
 * * ===========================================================================
 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * * 
 *  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * * 
 *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * * limitations under the License.
 * * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
 * *
 * * ECOMP is a trademark and service mark of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 * *
 ******************************************************************************/
package org.onap.aaf.inno.env.jaxb;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.APIException;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.Data;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.Env;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.EnvJAXB;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.old.IOStringifier;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.old.Objectifier;
import org.onap.aaf.inno.env.old.Stringifier;
/**
 * <H1>Data</H1>
 * <i>Data</i> facilitates lazy marshaling of data with a pre-determined
 * marshaling mechanism.<p>
 * 
 * It stores either Object (defined by Generic {@literal <T>}) or String.<p>  
 * 
 * On asking for Object of type {@literal <T>}, it will respond with the object
 * if it exists, or unmarshal the string and pass the result back.<p>
 * 
 * On asking for String, it will respond with the String
 * if it exists, or marshal the String and pass the result back.<p>
 * 
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public final class JAXBData<T> implements Data<T>{
	private Stringifier<T> stringifier;
	private Objectifier<T> objectifier;
	private String dataAsString;
	private T dataAsObject;
	private Class<T> tclass;
	private JAXBDF<T> df;
	private Env creatingEnv;
	private boolean options[] = new boolean[] {false, false};
	
	/**
	 * Construct a Data Object with an appropriate Stringifier, Objectifier and Class to support
	 * 
	 * @param env
	 * @param strfr
	 * @param objfr
	 * @param text
	 * @param typeClass
	 */
	JAXBData(Env env, JAXBDF<T> df, Stringifier<T> strfr, Objectifier<T> objfr, String text, Class<T> typeClass) {
		dataAsString = text;
		dataAsObject = null;
		stringifier = strfr;
		objectifier = objfr;
		tclass = typeClass;
		creatingEnv = env;
		this.df = df;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * Construct a Data Object with an appropriate Stringifier, Objectifier and Object (which will
	 * yield it's class)
	 * 
	 * @param env
	 * @param strfr
	 * @param objfr
	 * @param object
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	JAXBData(Env env, JAXBDF<T> df, Stringifier<T> strfr, Objectifier<T> objfr, T object) {
		dataAsString = null;
		dataAsObject = object;
		stringifier = strfr;
		objectifier = objfr;
		tclass = (Class<T>) object.getClass();
		creatingEnv = env;
		this.df = df;
	}

	/**
	 * Respond with the String if it exists, or marshal the String and pass the result back.<p>
	 * 
	 * Explicitly use a specific Env for logging purposes
	 * 
	 * @param env
	 * @return String
	 * @throws APIException
	 */
	public String asString(EnvJAXB env) throws APIException {
		if(dataAsString!=null) {
			return dataAsString;
		} else {
			return dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(env, dataAsObject);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Respond with the String if it exists, or marshal the String and pass the result back.
	 * 
	 * However, use the Env the Data Object was created with.
	 * 
	 * @return String
	 * @throws APIException
	 */
	// @Override
	public String asString() throws APIException {
		if(dataAsString!=null) {
			return dataAsString;
		} else {
			return dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject,options);
		}
	}
	
	public Data<T> to(OutputStream os) throws APIException, IOException {
		if(dataAsString!=null) {
			os.write(dataAsString.getBytes());
		} else if (stringifier instanceof IOStringifier){
			((IOStringifier<T>)stringifier).stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject, os, options);
		} else {
			dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject, options);
			os.write(dataAsString.getBytes());
		}
		return this;
	}


	// @Override
	public JAXBData<T> to(Writer writer) throws APIException, IOException {
		if(dataAsString!=null) {
			writer.write(dataAsString);
		} else if (stringifier instanceof IOStringifier){
			((IOStringifier<T>)stringifier).stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject, writer, options);
		} else {
			dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject, options);
			writer.write(dataAsString);
		}
		return this;
	}


	public InputStream getInputStream() throws APIException {
		if(dataAsString==null) {
			dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(creatingEnv,dataAsObject,options);
		}
		return new ByteArrayInputStream(dataAsString.getBytes());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Respond with the Object of type {@literal <T>} if it exists, or unmarshal from String 
	 * and pass the result back.<p>
	 * 
 	 * Explicitly use a specific Env for logging purposes
	 * 
	 * @param env
	 * @return T
	 * @throws APIException
	 */

	public T asObject(EnvJAXB env) throws APIException {
		if(dataAsObject !=null) {
			return dataAsObject;
		} else {
			// Some Java compilers need two statements here
			dataAsObject = objectifier.objectify(env, dataAsString);
			return dataAsObject;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Respond with the Object of type {@literal <T>} if it exists, or unmarshal from String 
	 * and pass the result back.<p>
	 *
	 * However, use the Env the Data Object was created with.
	 * 
	 * @return T
	 * @throws APIException
	 */
	// @Override
	public T asObject() throws APIException {
		if(dataAsObject !=null) {
			return dataAsObject;
		} else {
			// Some Java compilers need two statements here
			dataAsObject = objectifier.objectify(creatingEnv, dataAsString);
			return dataAsObject;
		}
	}
	

	/**
	 * Return the Class Type supported by this DataObject
	 * 
	 * @return {@literal Class<T>}
	 */
	// @Override
	public Class<T> getTypeClass() {
		return tclass;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * For Debugging Convenience, we marshal to String if possible.
	 * 
	 * Behavior is essentially the same as asString(), except asString() throws
	 * an APIException.  <p>
	 * Since toString() must not throw exceptions, the function just catches and prints an
	 * error, which is probably not the behavior desired.<p>
	 *  
	 * Therefore, use "asString()" where possible in actual Transactional code. 
	 * 
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	// @Override
	public String toString() {
		if(dataAsString!=null) {
			return dataAsString;
		} else {
			try {
				return dataAsString = stringifier.stringify(creatingEnv, dataAsObject);
			} catch (APIException e) {
				return "ERROR - Can't Stringify from Object " + e.getLocalizedMessage();
			}
		}
	}

	public Data<T> load(T t) throws APIException {
		dataAsObject = t;
		dataAsString = null;
		return this;
	}


	public Data<T> load(String str) throws APIException {
		dataAsObject = null;
		dataAsString = str;
		return this;
	}


	public Data<T> load(InputStream is) throws APIException {
		try {
			dataAsObject = df.jumar.unmarshal(creatingEnv.debug(),is);
			dataAsString = null;
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			throw new APIException(e);
		}
		return this;
	}


	public Data<T> load(Reader rdr) throws APIException {
		try {
			dataAsObject = df.jumar.unmarshal(creatingEnv.debug(),rdr);
			dataAsString = null;
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			throw new APIException(e);
		}
		return this;
	}


	// @Override
	public void direct(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws APIException, IOException {
		byte b[] = new byte[128];
		int count;
		do {
			count = input.read(b);
			if(count>0)output.write(b, 0, count);
		} while(count>=0);
	}


	// @Override
	public Data<T> out(TYPE type) {
		// it's going to be XML regardless...
		return this;
	}


	// @Override
	public Data<T> in(TYPE type) {
		// Not Supported... will still be XML
		return this;
	}


	// @Override
	public Data<T> option(int option) {
		options[0] = (option&Data.PRETTY)==Data.PRETTY;
		options[1] = (option&Data.FRAGMENT)==Data.FRAGMENT;
		return this;
	}
	
}