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author | 2019-06-04 01:09:35 +0000 | |
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committer | 2019-06-04 01:18:57 +0000 | |
commit | c1613d729b4ad1e18c178eaf2a948c9b80e4bda0 (patch) | |
tree | 1a3c0167f37e06ba19cce15e26c56b8e21a991c2 /docs/drools/clsimulation.rst | |
parent | bd1de26f1e46c41b92ea7cdcc703af9372c6a278 (diff) |
Create Drools PDP documentation - Tutorials
Create Drools PDP documentation in parent - Tutorials
Issue-ID: POLICY-1678
Signed-off-by: Saryu Shah <ss3917@att.com>
Change-Id: Iff3829a7814c3484d1f0885795180e6e95adc26b
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/drools/clsimulation.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/drools/clsimulation.rst | 696 |
1 files changed, 696 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/drools/clsimulation.rst b/docs/drools/clsimulation.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8182ebb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/drools/clsimulation.rst @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + +.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. +.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 + +********************************************************** +Control Loop Simulation and Injection of Messages Overview +********************************************************** + +.. contents:: + :depth: 2 + +Telemetry +^^^^^^^^^ +The username and password for the Telemetry commands are in *${POLCIY_HOME}/config/policy-engine.properties*. + +Injecting messages: +------------------- + +To inject messages use the following command. The injected message will look as if it came in from the specified topic and will be processed accordingly. + +Use the command: + + .. code-block:: bash + + http --verify=no --default-scheme=https -a <userName>:<password> PUT :9696/policy/pdp/engine/topics/sources/ueb/<topic>/events @<onsetFile> Content-Type:"text/plain" + +Alternatively, this command could be used: + + .. code-block:: bash + + curl --insecure --silent --user <userName>:<password> -X PUT --header "Content-Type: text/plain" --data @<onsetFile> https://localhost:9696/policy/pdp/engine/topics/sources/ueb/<topic>/events + +The topic being used is *unauthenticated.DCAE_CL_OUTPUT*, which is subject to change. The onset file is a file that contains the data to inject as the onset. The data contained depends on the use case. This is an example for VoLTE: + + .. code-block:: json + :caption: VoLTE_Sample_Onset + + { + "closedLoopControlName": "ControlLoop-VOLTE-2179b738-fd36-4843-a71a-a8c24c70c55b", + "closedLoopAlarmStart": 1484677482204798, + "closedLoopEventClient": "DCAE.HolmesInstance", + "closedLoopEventStatus": "ONSET", + "requestID": "97964e10-686e-4790-8c45-bdfa61df770f", + "target_type": "VM", + "target": "vserver.vserver-name", + "AAI": { + "vserver.is-closed-loop-disabled": "false", + "vserver.vserver-name": "dfw1lb01lb01", + "service-instance.service-instance-id" : "vserver-name-16102016-aai3255-data-11-1", + "generic-vnf.vnf-id" : "vnf-id-16102016-aai3255-data-11-1", + "generic-vnf.vnf-name" : "vnf-name-16102016-aai3255-data-11-1" + }, + "from": "DCAE", + "version": "1.0.2" + } + +Getting Information +------------------- + +To get the name of the active controller(s), use: + + .. code-block:: bash + + curl --insecure --silent --user <username>:<password> -X GET https://localhost:9696/policy/pdp/engine/controllers | python -m json.tool + +To check the facts currently in memory, use the following command. There should be 1 each of org.onap.policy.controlloop.PapParams and org.onap.policy.controlloop.Params per policy pushed. + + .. code-block:: bash + + curl --insecure --silent --user <username>:<password> -X GET https://localhost:9696/policy/pdp/engine/controllers/<controllerName>/drools/facts/<artifactId> | python -m json.tool + +To get additional information about the controller, use: + + .. code-block:: bash + + curl --insecure --silent --user <username>:<password> -X GET https://localhost:9696/policy/pdp/engine/controllers/<controllerName> | python -m json.tool + + +Simulators +^^^^^^^^^^ + +Currently, there are 4 supported simulators: A&AI, SO, vFC, and guard. When they are up, they are accessed via localhost on the following ports: A&AI – 6666, SO – 6667, vFC – 6668, and guard – 6669. They all respond with hard-coded values representing their various success messages except for with certain inputs. For the A&AI simulator, if the value being queried with a “GET” query is “getFail” the simulator returns an exception message, if the value being queried in a “GET” query is “disableClosedLoop” the simulator returns a response with the value of “is-closed-loop-disabled” set to true, and if the value being queried in a named query is “error” the response from the simulator is A&AI’s failure message. The other simulator that can return multiple response is the guard simulator, and that returns a deny response if the closed loop control name passed in is “denyGuard” + +Using the Simulators +-------------------- + +To check the status of the simulators, run the command: "*features status*". If the feature controlloop-utils is enabled, the simulators are being used, otherwise, they are not. + +**Turning on the simulators** + + - First, make sure the controller is off by running the command “*policy stop*”. + - Then turn the feature on with the command “*features enable controlloop-utils*”. + - Finally restart the controller by running “*policy start*”. + - Run “*features status*” again and the *feature controlloop-utils* will be **enabled**. + +**Turning the simulators off** + + - First, make sure the controller is off by running the command “*policy stop*”. + - Then turn the feature off with the command “*features disable controlloop-utils*”. + - Finally restart the controller by running “*policy start*”. + - Run “*features status*” again and the *feature controlloop-utils* will be **disabled**. + +**For Junits** + + For Junits, the package *org.onap.policy.simulators* is neeeded. In the Util class, there are four methods to start the four different simulators: *buildAaiSim()*, *buildSoSim()*, *buildVfcSim()*, and *buildGuardSim()*. Once the method is called, the simulator should be up and waiting to respond to requests. To bring down the simulators, call *HttpServletServer.factory.destroy()*. + +Responses +--------- + +**A&AI** + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vnf-GET-response + + { + "vnf-id": vnfId, //vnfId will be the vnfId you query on. If you query on a vnfName, the id will be "error" if the name is "error", "5e49ca06-2972-4532-9ed4-6d071588d792" otherwise + "vnf-name": vnfName, //vnfName will be the vnfName you query on. If you query on a vnfId, the name will be "USUCP0PCOIL0110UJRT01" + "vnf-type": "RT", + "service-id": "d7bb0a21-66f2-4e6d-87d9-9ef3ced63ae4", + "equipment-role": "UCPE", + "orchestration-status": "created", + "management-option": "ATT", + "ipv4-oam-address": "32.40.68.35", + "ipv4-loopback0-address": "32.40.64.57", + "nm-lan-v6-address": "2001:1890:e00e:fffe::1345", + "management-v6-address": "2001:1890:e00e:fffd::36", + "in-maint": false, + "prov-status":"ACTIVE", + "is-closed-loop-disabled": isDisabled, //isDisabled will be true if the vnf name/Id you query on is disableClosedLoop, false otherwise + "resource-version": "1493389458092", + "relationship-list": { + "relationship": [{ + "related-to": "service-instance", + "related-link": "/aai/v11/business/customers/customer/1610_Func_Global_20160817084727/service-subscriptions/service-subscription/uCPE-VMS/service-instances/service-instance/USUCP0PCOIL0110UJZZ01", + "relationship-data": [{ + "relationship-key": "customer.global-customer-id", + "relationship-value": "1610_Func_Global_20160817084727" + }, { + "relationship-key": "service-subscription.service-type", + "relationship-value": "uCPE-VMS" + }, { + "relationship-key": "service-instance.service-instance-id", + "relationship-value": "USUCP0PCOIL0110UJZZ01" + }], + "related-to-property": [{ + "property-key": "service-instance.service-instance-name" + }] + }, { + "related-to": "vserver", + "related-link": "/aai/v11/cloud-infrastructure/cloud-regions/cloud-region/att-aic/AAIAIC25/tenants/tenant/USUCP0PCOIL0110UJZZ01%3A%3AuCPE-VMS/vservers/vserver/3b2558f4-39d8-40e7-bfc7-30660fb52c45", + "relationship-data": [{ + "relationship-key": "cloud-region.cloud-owner", + "relationship-value": "att-aic" + }, { + "relationship-key": "cloud-region.cloud-region-id", + "relationship-value": "AAIAIC25" + }, { + "relationship-key": "tenant.tenant-id", + "relationship-value": "USUCP0PCOIL0110UJZZ01::uCPE-VMS" + }, { + "relationship-key": "vserver.vserver-id", + "relationship-value": "3b2558f4-39d8-40e7-bfc7-30660fb52c45" + }], + "related-to-property": [{ + "property-key": "vserver.vserver-name", + "property-value": "USUCP0PCOIL0110UJZZ01-vsrx" + }] + }] + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vnf-GET-fail + + //This is returned if you query on the value "getFail" + { + "requestError": { + "serviceException": { + "messageId": "SVC3001", + "text": "Resource not found for %1 using id %2 (msg=%3) (ec=%4)", + "variables": ["GET", "network/generic-vnfs/generic-vnf/getFail", "Node Not Found:No Node of type generic-vnf found at network/generic-vnfs/generic-vnf/getFail", "ERR.5.4.6114"] + } + } + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vserver-GET-response + + { + "vserver": [{ + "vserver-id": "d0668d4f-c25e-4a1b-87c4-83845c01efd8", + "vserver-name": vserverName, // The value you query on + "vserver-name2": "vjunos0", + "vserver-selflink": "https://aai-ext1.test.att.com:8443/aai/v7/cloud-infrastructure/cloud-regions/cloud-region/att-aic/AAIAIC25/tenants/tenant/USMSO1SX7NJ0103UJZZ01%3A%3AuCPE-VMS/vservers/vserver/d0668d4f-c25e-4a1b-87c4-83845c01efd8", + "in-maint": false, + "prov-status":"ACTIVE", + "is-closed-loop-disabled": isDisabled, // True if the vserverName is "disableClosedLoop", false otherwise + "resource-version": "1494001931513", + "relationship-list": { + "relationship": [{ + "related-to": "generic-vnf", + "related-link": "/aai/v11/network/generic-vnfs/generic-vnf/e1a41e99-4ede-409a-8f9d-b5e12984203a", + "relationship-data": [{ + "relationship-key": "generic-vnf.vnf-id", + "relationship-value": "e1a41e99-4ede-409a-8f9d-b5e12984203a" + }], + "related-to-property": [{ + "property-key": "generic-vnf.vnf-name", + "property-value": "USMSO1SX7NJ0103UJSW01" + }] + }, { + "related-to": "pserver", + "related-link": "/aai/v11/cloud-infrastructure/pservers/pserver/USMSO1SX7NJ0103UJZZ01", + "relationship-data": [{ + "relationship-key": "pserver.hostname", + "relationship-value": "USMSO1SX7NJ0103UJZZ01" + }], + "related-to-property": [{ + "property-key": "pserver.pserver-name2" + }] + }] + } + }] + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vserver-GET-error + + //This is returned if you query on the value "getFail" + { + "requestError": { + "serviceException": { + "messageId": "SVC3001", + "text": "Resource not found for %1 using id %2 (msg=%3) (ec=%4)", + "variables": ["GET", "nodes/vservers", "Node Not Found:No Node of type generic-vnf found at nodes/vservers", "ERR.5.4.6114"] + } + } + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vnf-NamedQuery-response + + { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "model-name": "service-instance", + "generic-vnf": { + "vnf-id": "vnfId", //vnfId will be the vnfId you query on + "vnf-name": "ZRDM2MMEX39", + "vnf-type": "vMME Svc Jul 14/vMME VF Jul 14 1", + "service-id": "a9a77d5a-123e-4ca2-9eb9-0b015d2ee0fb", + "prov-status": "ACTIVE", + "in-maint": false, + "is-closed-loop-disabled": false, + "resource-version": "1503082370097", + "model-invariant-id": "82194af1-3c2c-485a-8f44-420e22a9eaa4", + "model-version-id": "46b92144-923a-4d20-b85a-3cbd847668a9" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + }, + "inventory-response-items": { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "model-name": "service-instance", + "service-instance": { + "service-instance-id": "37b8cdb7-94eb-468f-a0c2-4e3c3546578e", + "service-instance-name": "Changed Service Instance NAME", + "resource-version": "1503082993532", + "model-invariant-id": "82194af1-3c2c-485a-8f44-420e22a9eaa4", + "model-version-id": "46b92144-923a-4d20-b85a-3cbd847668a9" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + }, + "inventory-response-items": { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "model-name": "pnf", + "generic-vnf": { + "vnf-id": "pnfVnfId", // pnfVnfId is UUID generated from ${pnfVnfName} + "vnf-name": "pnfVnfName", // pnfVnfName is pnf-test-${vnfId} + "vnf-type": "vMME Svc Jul 14/vMME VF Jul 14 1", + "service-id": "a9a77d5a-123e-4ca2-9eb9-0b015d2ee0fb", + "in-maint": false, + "is-closed-loop-disabled": false, + "resource-version": "1504013830207", + "model-invariant-id": "862b25a1-262a-4961-bdaa-cdc55d69785a", + "model-version-id": "e9f1fa7d-c839-418a-9601-03dc0d2ad687" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + } + }, + { + "model-name": "service-instance", + "generic-vnf": { + "vnf-id": "serviceInstanceVnfId", // serviceInstanceVnfId is UUID generated from ${serviceInstanceVnfName} + "vnf-name": "serviceInstanceVnfName", // serviceInstanceVnfName is service-instance-test-${vnfId} + "vnf-type": "vMME Svc Jul 14/vMME VF Jul 14 1", + "service-id": "a9a77d5a-123e-4ca2-9eb9-0b015d2ee0fb", + "in-maint": false, + "is-closed-loop-disabled": false, + "resource-version": "1504014833841", + "model-invariant-id": "Eace933104d443b496b8.nodes.heat.vpg", + "model-version-id": "46b92144-923a-4d20-b85a-3cbd847668a9" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vserver-NamedQuery-response + + { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "vserver": { + "vserver-id": "6ed3642c-f7a1-4a7c-9290-3d51fe1531eb", + "vserver-name": "zdfw1lb01lb02", + "vserver-name2": "zdfw1lb01lb02", + "prov-status": "ACTIVE", + "vserver-selflink": "http://10.12.25.2:8774/v2.1/41d6d38489bd40b09ea8a6b6b852dcbd/servers/6ed3642c-f7a1-4a7c-9290-3d51fe1531eb", + "in-maint": false, + "is-closed-loop-disabled": false, + "resource-version": "1510606403522" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + }, + "inventory-response-items": { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "model-name": "vLoadBalancer", + "generic-vnf": { + "vnf-id": "db373a8d-f7be-4d02-8ac8-6ca4c305d144", + "vnf-name": "Vfmodule_vLB1113", + "vnf-type": "vLoadBalancer-1106/vLoadBalancer 0", + "service-id": "66f157fc-4148-4880-95f5-e120677e98d1", + "prov-status": "PREPROV", + "in-maint": false, + "is-closed-loop-disabled": false, + "resource-version": "1510604011851", + "model-invariant-id": "cee050ed-92a5-494f-ab04-234307a846dc", + "model-version-id": "fd65becc-6b2c-4fe8-ace9-cc29db9a3da2" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "fd65becc-6b2c-4fe8-ace9-cc29db9a3da2" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "vLoadBalancer" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "resource" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "cee050ed-92a5-494f-ab04-234307a846dc" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1.0" + } + ] + }, + "inventory-response-items": { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "model-name": "vLoadBalancer-1106", + "service-instance": { + "service-instance-id": "3b12f31f-8f2d-4f5c-b875-61ff1194b941", + "service-instance-name": "vLoadBalancer-1113", + "resource-version": "1510603936425", + "model-invariant-id": "1321d60d-f7ff-4300-96c2-6bf0b3268b7a", + "model-version-id": "732d4692-4b97-46f9-a996-0b3339e88c50" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "732d4692-4b97-46f9-a996-0b3339e88c50" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "vLoadBalancer-1106" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "service" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "1321d60d-f7ff-4300-96c2-6bf0b3268b7a" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1.0" + } + ] + } + }, + { + "model-name": "Vloadbalancer..base_vlb..module-0", + "vf-module": { + "vf-module-id": "e6b3e3eb-34e1-4c00-b8c1-2a4fbe479b12", + "vf-module-name": "Vfmodule_vLB1113-1", + "heat-stack-id": "Vfmodule_vLB1113-1/3dd6d900-772f-4fcc-a0cb-e250ab2bb4db", + "orchestration-status": "active", + "is-base-vf-module": true, + "resource-version": "1510604612557", + "model-invariant-id": "6d760188-9a24-451a-b05b-e08b86cb94f2", + "model-version-id": "93facad9-55f2-4fe0-9574-814c2bc2d071" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "93facad9-55f2-4fe0-9574-814c2bc2d071" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "Vloadbalancer..base_vlb..module-0" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "resource" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "6d760188-9a24-451a-b05b-e08b86cb94f2" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1" + } + ] + } + }, + { + "model-name": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1", + "vf-module": { + "vf-module-id": "dummy_db373a8d-f7be-4d02-8ac8-6ca4c305d144", + "vf-module-name": "dummy_db373a8d-f7be-4d02-8ac8-6ca4c305d144", + "is-base-vf-module": false, + "resource-version": "1510610079687", + "model-invariant-id": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c", + "model-version-id": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "resource" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1" + } + ] + } + }, + { + "model-name": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1", + "vf-module": { + "vf-module-id": "my_module_db373a8d-f7be-4d02-8ac8-6ca4c305d144", + "vf-module-name": "my_module_1", + "is-base-vf-module": false, + "resource-version": "1510610079687", + "model-invariant-id": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c", + "model-version-id": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "resource" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1" + } + ] + } + }, + { + "model-name": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1", + "vf-module": { + "vf-module-id": "my_module_db373a8d-f7be-4d02-8ac8-6ca4c305d144", + "vf-module-name": "my_module_2", + "is-base-vf-module": false, + "resource-version": "1510610079687", + "model-invariant-id": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c", + "model-version-id": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [ + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version-id", + "property-value": "6b93d804-cfc8-4be3-92cc-9336d135859a" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-name", + "property-value": "Vloadbalancer..dnsscaling..module-1" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-type", + "property-value": "resource" + }, + { + "property-name": "model.model-invariant-id", + "property-value": "356a1cff-71f2-4086-9980-a2927ce11c1c" + }, + { + "property-name": "model-ver.model-version", + "property-value": "1" + } + ] + } + } + ] + } + }, + { + "tenant": { + "tenant-id": "41d6d38489bd40b09ea8a6b6b852dcbd", + "tenant-name": "Integration-SB-00", + "resource-version": "1509587770200" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + }, + "inventory-response-items": { + "inventory-response-item": [ + { + "cloud-region": { + "cloud-owner": "CloudOwner", + "cloud-region-id": "RegionOne", + "cloud-region-version": "v1", + "resource-version": "1509587770092" + }, + "extra-properties": { + "extra-property": [] + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: NamedQuery-error + + // This is returned if you query the value "error" + { + "requestError": { + "serviceException": { + "messageId": "SVC3001", + "text": "Resource not found for %1 using id %2 (msg=%3) (ec=%4)", + "variables": ["POST Search", "getNamedQueryResponse", "Node Not Found:No Node of type generic-vnf found for properties", "ERR.5.4.6114"] + } + } + } + + +**SO** + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: SO-response + + { + "requestReferences": { + "requestId":"3e074e0e-5468-48f2-9226-51039d30fe5d" // randomly generated UUID + }, + "request": { + "requestId":"a8f58372-aab2-45b8-9d36-c7a42e701c29", // randomly generated UUID + "requestStatus": { + "percentProgress":0, + "requestState":"COMPLETE", + "wasRolledBack":false + } + } + } + } + + + +**vFC** + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vFC-POST-response + + { + "jobId": "1" + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: vFC-GET-response + + { + "jobId": jobId, //The jod id that you query + "responseDescriptor": { + "progress": "40", + "status": "finished", + "statusDescription": "OMC VMs are decommissioned in VIM", + "errorCode": null, + "responseId": 101, + "responseHistoryList": [{ + "progress": "40", + "status": "proccessing", + "statusDescription": "OMC VMs are decommissioned in VIM", + "errorCode": null, + "responseId": "1" + }, { + "progress": "41", + "status": "proccessing", + "statusDescription": "OMC VMs are decommissioned in VIM", + "errorCode": null, + "responseId": "2" + }] + } + } + + +**GUARD** + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: permit-response + + { + "decision": "PERMIT", + "details": "Decision Permit. OK!" + } + + + .. code-block:: bash + :caption: deny-response + + //This is returned if the closed loop name is denyGuard + { + "decision": "DENY", + "details": "Decision Deny. You asked for it" + } + + +End of Document + +.. SSNote: Wiki page ref. https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/Control+Loop+Simulation+and+Injection+of+Messages+Overview + |