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/*-
 * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
 * ONAP-XACML
 * ================================================================================
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
 * ================================================================================
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
 */

package org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pip.engines;

import com.att.research.xacml.api.Attribute;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.AttributeValue;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.Identifier;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.XACML;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.XACML3;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pip.PIPException;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pip.PIPFinder;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pip.PIPRequest;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pip.PIPResponse;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.StdMutableAttribute;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.datatypes.DataTypes;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.pip.StdMutablePIPResponse;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.pip.StdPIPRequest;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.pip.StdPIPResponse;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.pip.engines.StdConfigurableEngine;
import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

import org.eclipse.persistence.config.PersistenceUnitProperties;
import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;

/**
 * PIP Engine for Implementing {@link com.att.research.xacml.std.pip.engines.ConfigurableEngine} interface to provide
 * attribute retrieval from Operation History Table.
 *
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public class OperationHistoryEngine extends StdConfigurableEngine {
    public static final String DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = "PIP for retrieving Operations History from DB";
    public static final String DEFAULT_ISSUER = "org:onap:xacml:guard:historydb";

    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(OperationHistoryEngine.class);

    private static final PIPRequest PIP_REQUEST_ACTOR = new StdPIPRequest(XACML3.ID_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_RESOURCE,
            new IdentifierImpl("actor"), XACML.ID_DATATYPE_STRING);

    private static final PIPRequest PIP_REQUEST_RECIPE = new StdPIPRequest(XACML3.ID_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_RESOURCE,
            new IdentifierImpl("recipe"), XACML.ID_DATATYPE_STRING);

    private static final PIPRequest PIP_REQUEST_TARGET = new StdPIPRequest(XACML3.ID_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_RESOURCE,
            new IdentifierImpl("target"), XACML.ID_DATATYPE_STRING);

    public OperationHistoryEngine() {
        super();
    }

    private void addIntegerAttribute(StdMutablePIPResponse stdPipResponse, Identifier category, Identifier attributeId,
            int value, PIPRequest pipRequest) {
        AttributeValue<BigInteger> attributeValue = null;
        try {
            attributeValue = DataTypes.DT_INTEGER.createAttributeValue(value);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            LOGGER.error("Failed to convert " + value + " to an AttributeValue<Boolean>", ex);
        }
        if (attributeValue != null) {
            stdPipResponse.addAttribute(new StdMutableAttribute(category, attributeId, attributeValue,
                    pipRequest.getIssuer()/* this.getIssuer() */, false));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<PIPRequest> attributesRequired() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<PIPRequest> attributesProvided() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public PIPResponse getAttributes(PIPRequest pipRequest, PIPFinder pipFinder) throws PIPException {
        LOGGER.info("Entering FeqLimiter PIP");
        /*
         * First check to see if the issuer is set and then match it
         */
        String string;
        if ((string = pipRequest.getIssuer()) == null) {
            LOGGER.info("FeqLimiter PIP - No issuer in the request!");
            return StdPIPResponse.PIP_RESPONSE_EMPTY;
        } else {
            // Notice, we are checking here for the base issuer prefix.
            if (!string.contains(this.getIssuer())) {
                LOGGER.debug("Requested issuer '" + string + "' does not match "
                        + (this.getIssuer() == null ? "null" : "'" + this.getIssuer() + "'"));
                LOGGER.info("FeqLimiter PIP - Issuer " + string + " does not match with: " + this.getIssuer());
                return StdPIPResponse.PIP_RESPONSE_EMPTY;
            }
        }
        String[] s1 = string.split("tw:");
        String[] s2 = s1[1].split(":");
        int timeWindowVal = Integer.parseInt(s2[0]);// number [of minutes, hours, days...]
        String timeWindowScale = s2[1];// e.g., minute, hour, day, week, month, year
        String actor = getActor(pipFinder).iterator().next();
        String operation = getRecipe(pipFinder).iterator().next();
        String target = getTarget(pipFinder).iterator().next();
        String timeWindow = timeWindowVal + " " + timeWindowScale;
        LOGGER.info("Going to query DB about: " + actor + " " + operation + " " + target + " " + timeWindow);
        int countFromDB = getCountFromDB(actor, operation, target, timeWindowVal, timeWindowScale);
        StdMutablePIPResponse stdPipResponse = new StdMutablePIPResponse();
        this.addIntegerAttribute(stdPipResponse, XACML3.ID_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_RESOURCE, new IdentifierImpl("count"),
                countFromDB, pipRequest);
        return new StdPIPResponse(stdPipResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(String id, Properties properties) throws PIPException {
        super.configure(id, properties);
        if (this.getDescription() == null) {
            this.setDescription(DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION);
        }
        if (this.getIssuer() == null) {
            this.setIssuer(DEFAULT_ISSUER);
        }
    }

    private PIPResponse getAttribute(PIPRequest pipRequest, PIPFinder pipFinder) {
        PIPResponse pipResponse = null;
        try {
            pipResponse = pipFinder.getMatchingAttributes(pipRequest, this);
            if (pipResponse.getStatus() != null && !pipResponse.getStatus().isOk()) {
                LOGGER.info("Error retrieving " + pipRequest.getAttributeId().stringValue() + ": "
                        + pipResponse.getStatus().toString());
                pipResponse = null;
            }
            if (pipResponse != null && pipResponse.getAttributes().isEmpty()) {
                LOGGER.info("No value for " + pipRequest.getAttributeId().stringValue());
                pipResponse = null;
            }
        } catch (PIPException ex) {
            LOGGER.error("PIPException getting subject-id attribute: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
        return pipResponse;
    }

    private Set<String> getActor(PIPFinder pipFinder) {
        return getUuids(this.getAttribute(PIP_REQUEST_ACTOR, pipFinder));
    }

    private Set<String> getRecipe(PIPFinder pipFinder) {
        return getUuids(this.getAttribute(PIP_REQUEST_RECIPE, pipFinder));
    }

    private Set<String> getTarget(PIPFinder pipFinder) {
        return getUuids(this.getAttribute(PIP_REQUEST_TARGET, pipFinder));
    }

    private Set<String> getUuids(PIPResponse pipResponseAttUid) {
        /*
         * Get the UID from either the subject id or the attuid property
         */
        if (pipResponseAttUid == null) {
            return new HashSet<>();
        }
        /*
         * Iterate over all of the returned results and do the LDAP requests
         */
        Set<String> setAttUids = new HashSet<>();
        for (Attribute attributeAttUid : pipResponseAttUid.getAttributes()) {
            Iterator<AttributeValue<String>> iterAttributeValues = attributeAttUid.findValues(DataTypes.DT_STRING);
            if (iterAttributeValues != null) {
                while (iterAttributeValues.hasNext()) {
                    String attuid = iterAttributeValues.next().getValue();
                    if (attuid != null) {
                        setAttUids.add(attuid);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return setAttUids;
    }

    private static int getCountFromDB(String actor, String operation, String target, int timeWindow, String timeUnits) {
        EntityManager em;
        try {
            Properties properties = XACMLProperties.getProperties();
            properties.setProperty(PersistenceUnitProperties.ECLIPSELINK_PERSISTENCE_XML,
                    "META-INF/operationHistoryPU.xml");
            em = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("OperationsHistoryPU", properties).createEntityManager();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Test thread got Exception " + e.getLocalizedMessage() + " Can't connect to Operations History DB.",
                    e);
            return -1;
        }
        // Preventing SQL injection
        if (!validTimeUnits(timeUnits)) {
            LOGGER.error("given PIP timeUnits is not valid. " + timeUnits);
            em.close();
            return -1;
        }
        String sql = "select count(*) as count from operationshistory10 where outcome<>'Failure_Guard' and actor=?"
                + " and operation=?" + " and target=?" + " and endtime between date_sub(now(),interval ? " + timeUnits
                + ") and now()";
        Query nq = em.createNativeQuery(sql);
        nq.setParameter(1, actor);
        nq.setParameter(2, operation);
        nq.setParameter(3, target);
        nq.setParameter(4, timeWindow);
        int ret = ((Number) nq.getSingleResult()).intValue();
        LOGGER.info("###########************** History count: " + ret);
        em.close();
        return ret;
    }

    // Validating Time Units to prevent SQL Injection.
    private static boolean validTimeUnits(String timeUnits) {
        return ("minute".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits) || "hour".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits)
                || "day".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits) || "week".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits)
                || "month".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits) || "year".equalsIgnoreCase(timeUnits)) ? true : false;
    }
}