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diff --git a/utils-test/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/common/utils/test/ExceptionsTester.java b/utils-test/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/common/utils/test/ExceptionsTester.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+/*
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * Integrity Monitor
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.common.utils.test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+/**
+ * Used to test various Exception subclasses. Uses reflection to identify the
+ * constructors that the subclass supports.
+ */
+public class ExceptionsTester {
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs tests, on an Exception subclass, for all of the standard
+	 * constructors. If the Exception subclass does not support a given type of
+	 * constructor, then it skips that test.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return the number of constructors that the test found/tested
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int test(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		int ncons = 0;
+
+		ncons += testDefault(claz);
+		ncons += testString(claz);
+		ncons += testThrowable(claz);
+		ncons += testException(claz);
+		ncons += testStringThrowable(claz);
+		ncons += testStringException(claz);
+		ncons += testStringThrowableBooleanBoolean(claz);
+		ncons += testStringExceptionBooleanBoolean(claz);
+		
+		assertTrue(ncons > 0);
+
+		return ncons;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the default constructor. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns null</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns null</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testDefault(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor();
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		T ex = cons.newInstance();
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertNull(ex.getMessage());
+		assertNull(ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes just a String.
+	 * Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns null</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testString(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(String.class);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("hello");
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("hello", ex.getMessage());
+		assertNull(ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes just a Throwable.
+	 * Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the cause's message</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testThrowable(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(Throwable.class);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		Throwable cause = new Throwable("expected exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance(cause);
+
+		assertEquals(ex.getMessage(), ex.getMessage());
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes just an
+	 * Exception. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the cause's message</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testException(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(Exception.class);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance(cause);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals(ex.getMessage(), ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes a String and a
+	 * Throwable. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testStringThrowable(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(String.class, Throwable.class);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		Throwable cause = new Throwable("expected exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("world", cause);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("world", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes a String and an
+	 * Exception. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testStringException(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(String.class, Exception.class);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("world", cause);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("world", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes a String, a
+	 * Throwable, and two booleans. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions can be added, if enabled</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace can be added, if enabled</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testStringThrowableBooleanBoolean(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(String.class, Throwable.class, Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.TYPE);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// test each combination of "message" and "cause"
+		testMessageCauseCombos(cons);
+
+		// test each combination of the boolean flags
+		testSuppressStack(cons);
+		testSuppressNoStack(cons);
+		testNoSuppressStack(cons);
+		testNoSuppressNoStack(cons);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions created via the constructor that takes a String, an
+	 * Exception, and two booleans. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions can be added, if enabled</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace can be added, if enabled</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * If the Exception subclass does not support this type of constructor, then
+	 * this method simply returns.
+	 * 
+	 * @param claz
+	 *            subclass to be tested
+	 * @return {@code 1}, if the subclass supports this type of constructor,
+	 *         {@code 0} otherwise
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> int testStringExceptionBooleanBoolean(Class<T> claz) throws Exception {
+		Constructor<T> cons;
+
+		try {
+			cons = claz.getConstructor(String.class, Exception.class, Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.TYPE);
+
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
+			// this constructor is not defined so nothing to test
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// test each combination of "message" and "cause"
+		testMessageCauseCombos(cons);
+
+		// test each combination of the boolean flags
+		testFlagCombos(cons);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests each combination of values for the "message" and the "cause" when
+	 * using the constructor that takes a String, a Throwable/Exception, and two
+	 * booleans. Verifies that expected values are returned by <i>toString()/i>,
+	 * <i>getMessage()</i>, and <i>getCause()</i>.
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            constructor to be invoked
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	private <T extends Exception> void testMessageCauseCombos(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		T ex;
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected throwable");
+
+		ex = cons.newInstance(null, null, true, true);
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertNull(ex.getMessage());
+		assertNull(ex.getCause());
+
+		ex = cons.newInstance("abc", null, true, true);
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("abc", ex.getMessage());
+		assertNull(ex.getCause());
+
+		ex = cons.newInstance(null, cause, true, true);
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertNull(ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		ex = cons.newInstance("xyz", cause, true, true);
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("xyz", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests each combination of values for the "message" and the "cause" when
+	 * using the constructor that takes a String, a Throwable/Exception, and two
+	 * booleans. Verifies that expected values are returned by <i>toString()/i>,
+	 * <i>getMessage()</i>, and <i>getCause()</i>.
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            constructor to be invoked
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> void testFlagCombos(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		testSuppressStack(cons);
+		testSuppressNoStack(cons);
+		testNoSuppressStack(cons);
+		testNoSuppressNoStack(cons);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions constructed with {@code enableSuppression=true} and
+	 * {@code writableStackTrace=true}. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions are added</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace is added</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            the exception's class constructor
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> void testSuppressStack(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		Throwable supr = new Throwable("expected suppressed exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("yes,yes", cause, true, true);
+
+		ex.addSuppressed(supr);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("yes,yes", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		assertEquals(1, ex.getSuppressed().length);
+		assertEquals(supr, ex.getSuppressed()[0]);
+
+		assertTrue(ex.getStackTrace().length > 0);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions constructed with {@code enableSuppression=true} and
+	 * {@code writableStackTrace=false}. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions are added</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace is <i>not</i> added</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            the exception's class constructor
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> void testSuppressNoStack(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		Throwable supr = new Throwable("expected suppressed exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("yes,no", cause, true, false);
+
+		ex.addSuppressed(supr);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("yes,no", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		assertEquals(1, ex.getSuppressed().length);
+		assertEquals(supr, ex.getSuppressed()[0]);
+
+		assertEquals(0, ex.getStackTrace().length);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions constructed with {@code enableSuppression=false} and
+	 * {@code writableStackTrace=true}. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions are <i>not</i> added</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace is added</li>
+	 * </ul>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            the exception's class constructor
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> void testNoSuppressStack(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		Throwable supr = new Throwable("expected suppressed exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("no,yes", cause, false, true);
+
+		ex.addSuppressed(supr);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("no,yes", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		assertEquals(0, ex.getSuppressed().length);
+
+		assertTrue(ex.getStackTrace().length > 0);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exceptions constructed with {@code enableSuppression=false} and
+	 * {@code writableStackTrace=false}. Verifies that:
+	 * <ul>
+	 * <li><i>toString()</i> returns a non-null value</li>
+	 * <li><i>getMessage()</i> returns the original message passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li><i>getCause()</i> returns the original cause passed to the
+	 * constructor</li>
+	 * <li>suppressed exceptions are <i>not</i> added</li>
+	 * <li>the stack trace is <i>not</i> added</li>
+	 * 
+	 * @param cons
+	 *            the exception's class constructor
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 *             if the Exception cannot be constructed
+	 */
+	public <T extends Exception> void testNoSuppressNoStack(Constructor<T> cons) throws Exception {
+		Exception cause = new Exception("expected exception");
+		Throwable supr = new Throwable("expected suppressed exception");
+		T ex = cons.newInstance("no,no", cause, false, false);
+
+		ex.addSuppressed(supr);
+
+		assertNotNull(ex.toString());
+		assertEquals("no,no", ex.getMessage());
+		assertEquals(cause, ex.getCause());
+
+		assertEquals(0, ex.getSuppressed().length);
+		assertEquals(0, ex.getStackTrace().length);
+	}
+}