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+/*
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * Integrity Audit
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.common.ia;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
+import javax.persistence.Persistence;
+
+import org.onap.policy.common.utils.jpa.EntityMgrCloser;
+import org.onap.policy.common.utils.jpa.EntityMgrFactoryCloser;
+import org.onap.policy.common.utils.jpa.EntityTransCloser;
+import org.onap.policy.common.utils.test.log.logback.ExtractAppender;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * All JUnits are designed to run in the local development environment where
+ * they have write privileges and can execute time-sensitive tasks.
+ * <p/>
+ * Many of the test verification steps are performed by scanning for items
+ * written to the log file. Rather than actually scan the log file, an
+ * {@link ExtractAppender} is used to monitor events that are logged and extract
+ * relevant items. In order to attach the appender to the debug log, it assumes
+ * that the debug log is a <i>logback</i> Logger configured per EELF.
+ * <p/>
+ * These tests use a temporary, in-memory DB, which is dropped once the tests
+ * complete.
+ */
+public class IntegrityAuditTestBase {
+
+ /**
+ * Root of the debug logger, as defined in the logback-test.xml.
+ */
+ protected static final Logger debugLogger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger("com.att.eelf.debug");
+
+ /**
+ * Root of the error logger, as defined in the logback-test.xml.
+ */
+ protected static final Logger errorLogger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger("com.att.eelf.error");
+
+ /**
+ * Directory containing the log files.
+ */
+ private static final String LOG_DIR = "testingLogs/common-modules/integrity-audit";
+
+ /**
+ * Max time, in milliseconds, to wait for a latch to be triggered.
+ */
+ protected static final long WAIT_MS = 5000l;
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that auditor should sleep between audit steps.
+ */
+ protected static final long SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS = 2l;
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that auditor should sleep when an audit completes.
+ */
+ protected static final long COMPLETION_INTERVAL_MS = 5l;
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that an entire audit-simulation cycles takes.
+ */
+ protected static final long AUDIT_SIMULATION_MS = SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS * AuditThread.AUDIT_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS;
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that it takes for an auditor's last update to become stale.
+ * Includes a 1ms fudge factor.
+ */
+ protected static final long STALE_MS = 1 + 2 * Math.max(COMPLETION_INTERVAL_MS, AUDIT_SIMULATION_MS);
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that the db-audit should wait between makings updates.
+ */
+ private static final long DB_AUDIT_UPDATE_MS = 10l;
+
+ /**
+ * Milliseconds that the db-audit should sleep between cycles.
+ */
+ private static final long DB_AUDIT_SLEEP_MS = 3l;
+
+ public static final String DEFAULT_DB_URL_PREFIX = "jdbc:h2:mem:";
+
+ protected static final String dbDriver = "org.h2.Driver";
+ protected static final String dbUser = "testu";
+ protected static final String dbPwd = "testp";
+ protected static final String siteName = "SiteA";
+ protected static final String nodeType = "pdp_xacml";
+
+ // will be defined by the test *Classes*
+ protected static String dbUrl;
+
+ /**
+ * Persistence unit for PDP sequence A.
+ */
+ protected static final String A_SEQ_PU = "testPU";
+
+ /**
+ * Persistence unit for PDP sequence B.
+ */
+ protected static final String B_SEQ_PU = "integrityAuditPU";
+
+ /**
+ * Matches the start of an audit for arbitrary PDPs in the debug log.
+ */
+ protected static final String START_AUDIT_RE = "Starting audit simulation for resourceName=([^,]*)";
+
+ /**
+ * Properties to be used in all tests.
+ */
+ protected static Properties properties;
+
+ /**
+ * Entity manager factory pointing to the in-memory DB for A_SEQ_PU.
+ */
+ protected static EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+ /**
+ * Entity manager factory pointing to the in-memory DB associated with emf.
+ */
+ protected static EntityManager em;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved debug logger level, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static Level savedDebugLevel;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved error logger level, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static Level savedErrorLevel;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved audit sleep interval, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static long savedSleepIntervalMs;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved audit completion interval, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static long savedCompletionIntervalMs;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved db audit update time, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static long savedDbAuditUpdateMs;
+
+ /**
+ * Saved db audit sleep time, to be restored once all tests complete.
+ */
+ private static long savedDbAuditSleepMs;
+
+ /**
+ * List of auditors whose threads must be stopped when a given test case
+ * ends.
+ */
+ private List<MyIntegrityAudit> auditors;
+
+ /**
+ * List of appenders that must be removed from loggers when a given test
+ * case ends.
+ */
+ private List<LogApp> appenders;
+
+ /**
+ * Saves current configuration information and then sets new values.
+ *
+ * @param dbDriver
+ * the name of the DB Driver class
+ * @param dbUrl
+ * the URL to the DB
+ * @throws IOException
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ protected static void setUpBeforeClass(String dbUrl) throws IOException {
+
+ // truncate the logs
+ new FileOutputStream(LOG_DIR + "/audit.log").close();
+ new FileOutputStream(LOG_DIR + "/debug.log").close();
+ new FileOutputStream(LOG_DIR + "/error.log").close();
+ new FileOutputStream(LOG_DIR + "/metrics.log").close();
+
+ IntegrityAuditTestBase.dbUrl = dbUrl;
+
+ // save data that we have to restore at the end of the test
+ savedDebugLevel = debugLogger.getLevel();
+ savedErrorLevel = errorLogger.getLevel();
+ savedSleepIntervalMs = AuditThread.getAuditThreadSleepIntervalMillis();
+ savedCompletionIntervalMs = AuditThread.getAuditCompletionIntervalMillis();
+ savedDbAuditUpdateMs = DbAudit.getDbAuditUpdateMillis();
+ savedDbAuditSleepMs = DbAudit.getDbAuditSleepMillis();
+
+ AuditThread.setAuditThreadSleepIntervalMillis(SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS);
+ AuditThread.setAuditCompletionIntervalMillis(COMPLETION_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+ DbAudit.setDbAuditUpdateMillis(DB_AUDIT_UPDATE_MS);
+ DbAudit.setDbAuditSleepMillis(DB_AUDIT_SLEEP_MS);
+
+ IntegrityAudit.setUnitTesting(true);
+
+ properties = new Properties();
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_DRIVER, dbDriver);
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_URL, dbUrl);
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_USER, dbUser);
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_PWD, dbPwd);
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.SITE_NAME, siteName);
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.NODE_TYPE, nodeType);
+
+ emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(A_SEQ_PU, makeProperties());
+
+ // keep this open so the in-memory DB stays around until all tests are
+ // done
+ em = emf.createEntityManager();
+
+ debugLogger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+ errorLogger.setLevel(Level.ERROR);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Restores the configuration to what it was before the test.
+ */
+ protected static void tearDownAfterClass() {
+ AuditThread.setAuditThreadSleepIntervalMillis(savedSleepIntervalMs);
+ AuditThread.setAuditCompletionIntervalMillis(savedCompletionIntervalMs);
+
+ DbAudit.setDbAuditUpdateMillis(savedDbAuditUpdateMs);
+ DbAudit.setDbAuditSleepMillis(savedDbAuditSleepMs);
+
+ IntegrityAudit.setUnitTesting(false);
+
+ debugLogger.setLevel(savedDebugLevel);
+ errorLogger.setLevel(savedErrorLevel);
+
+ // this should result in the in-memory DB being deleted
+ em.close();
+ emf.close();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up for a test, which includes deleting all records from the
+ * IntegrityAuditEntity table.
+ */
+ protected void setUp() {
+ auditors = new LinkedList<>();
+ appenders = new LinkedList<>();
+
+ properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.AUDIT_PERIOD_MILLISECONDS, String.valueOf(SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+ // Clean up the DB
+ try (EntityTransCloser etc = new EntityTransCloser(em.getTransaction())) {
+ EntityTransaction et = etc.getTransation();
+
+ em.createQuery("Delete from IntegrityAuditEntity").executeUpdate();
+
+ // commit transaction
+ et.commit();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cleans up after a test, removing any ExtractAppenders from the logger and
+ * stopping any AuditThreads.
+ */
+ protected void tearDown() {
+ for (LogApp p : appenders) {
+ p.detach();
+ }
+
+ for (MyIntegrityAudit p : auditors) {
+ p.stopAuditThread();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * @param properties
+ * @param persistenceUnit
+ * @param tableName
+ */
+ public void truncateTable(Properties properties, String persistenceUnit, String tableName) {
+
+ try (EntityMgrFactoryCloser emfc = new EntityMgrFactoryCloser(
+ Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnit, properties));
+ EntityMgrCloser emc = new EntityMgrCloser(emfc.getFactory().createEntityManager());
+ EntityTransCloser etc = new EntityTransCloser(emc.getManager().getTransaction())) {
+
+ EntityManager em = emc.getManager();
+ EntityTransaction et = etc.getTransation();
+
+ // Clean up the DB
+ em.createQuery("Delete from " + tableName).executeUpdate();
+
+ // commit transaction
+ et.commit();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verifies that items appear within the log, in order. A given item may
+ * appear more than once. In addition, the log may contain extra items;
+ * those are ignored.
+ *
+ * @param textre
+ * regular expression used to extract an item from a line in the
+ * log. The first "capture" group of the regular expression is
+ * assumed to contain the extracted item
+ * @param items
+ * items that should be matched by the items extracted from the
+ * log, in order
+ * @throws IOException
+ * @throws AssertionError
+ * if the desired items were not all found
+ */
+ protected void verifyItemsInLog(ExtractAppender app, String... items) throws IOException {
+
+ Iterator<String> it = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(items)).iterator();
+ if (!it.hasNext()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ String expected = it.next();
+ String last = null;
+
+ for (String rName : app.getExtracted()) {
+ if (rName.equals(expected)) {
+ if (!it.hasNext()) {
+ // matched all of the items
+ return;
+ }
+
+ last = expected;
+ expected = it.next();
+
+ } else if (!rName.equals(last)) {
+ List<String> remaining = getRemaining(expected, it);
+ fail("missing items " + remaining + ", but was: " + rName);
+ }
+ }
+
+ List<String> remaining = getRemaining(expected, it);
+ assertTrue("missing items " + remaining, remaining.isEmpty());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the remaining items from an iterator
+ *
+ * @param current
+ * the current item, to be included within the list
+ * @param it
+ * iterator from which to get the remaining items
+ * @return a list of the remaining items
+ */
+ private LinkedList<String> getRemaining(String current, Iterator<String> it) {
+ LinkedList<String> remaining = new LinkedList<>();
+ remaining.add(current);
+
+ while (it.hasNext()) {
+ remaining.add(it.next());
+ }
+ return remaining;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for a thread to stop. If the thread doesn't complete in the
+ * allotted time, then it interrupts it and waits again.
+ *
+ * @param auditor
+ * the thread for which to wait
+ * @return {@code true} if the thread stopped, {@code false} otherwise
+ */
+ public boolean waitThread(MyIntegrityAudit auditor) {
+ if (auditor != null) {
+ try {
+ auditor.interrupt();
+
+ if (!auditor.joinAuditThread(WAIT_MS)) {
+ System.out.println("failed to stop audit thread");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes a new auditor.
+ *
+ * @param resourceName2
+ * @param persistenceUnit2
+ * @return a new auditor
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ protected MyIntegrityAudit makeAuditor(String resourceName2, String persistenceUnit2) throws Exception {
+ return new MyIntegrityAudit(resourceName2, persistenceUnit2, makeProperties());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Watches for patterns in a logger by attaching a ExtractAppender to it.
+ *
+ * @param logger
+ * the logger to watch
+ * @param regex
+ * regular expression used to extract relevant text
+ * @return a new appender
+ */
+ protected ExtractAppender watch(Logger logger, String regex) {
+ ExtractAppender app = new ExtractAppender(regex);
+ appenders.add(new LogApp(logger, app));
+
+ return app;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes a new Property set that's a clone of {@link #properties}.
+ *
+ * @return a new Property set containing all of a copy of all of the
+ * {@link #properties}
+ */
+ protected static Properties makeProperties() {
+ Properties props = new Properties();
+ props.putAll(properties);
+ return props;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for data to become stale and then runs an audit on several auditors
+ * in parallel.
+ *
+ * @param auditors
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ */
+ protected void waitStaleAndRun(MyIntegrityAudit... auditors) throws InterruptedException {
+ waitStale();
+ runAudit(auditors);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs an audit on several auditors in parallel.
+ *
+ * @param auditors
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ */
+ protected void runAudit(MyIntegrityAudit... auditors) throws InterruptedException {
+
+ // start an audit cycle on each auditor
+ List<CountDownLatch> latches = new ArrayList<>(auditors.length);
+ for (MyIntegrityAudit p : auditors) {
+ latches.add(p.startAudit());
+ }
+
+ // wait for each auditor to complete its cycle
+ for (CountDownLatch latch : latches) {
+ waitLatch(latch);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for a latch to reach zero.
+ *
+ * @param latch
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ * @throws AssertionError
+ * if the latch did not reach zero in the allotted time
+ */
+ protected void waitLatch(CountDownLatch latch) throws InterruptedException {
+ assertTrue(latch.await(WAIT_MS, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sleep a bit so that the currently designated pdp becomes stale.
+ *
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ */
+ protected void waitStale() throws InterruptedException {
+ Thread.sleep(STALE_MS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tracks which appender has been added to a logger.
+ */
+ private static class LogApp {
+ private final Logger logger;
+ private final ExtractAppender appender;
+
+ public LogApp(Logger logger, ExtractAppender appender) {
+ this.logger = logger;
+ this.appender = appender;
+
+ logger.addAppender(appender);
+
+ appender.start();
+ }
+
+ public void detach() {
+ logger.detachAppender(appender);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Manages audits by inserting latches into a queue for the AuditThread to
+ * count.
+ */
+ protected class MyIntegrityAudit extends IntegrityAudit {
+
+ /**
+ * Queue from which the AuditThread will take latches.
+ */
+ private BlockingQueue<CountDownLatch> queue = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an auditor and starts the AuditThread.
+ *
+ * @param resourceName
+ * @param persistenceUnit
+ * @param properties
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ public MyIntegrityAudit(String resourceName, String persistenceUnit, Properties properties) throws Exception {
+ super(resourceName, persistenceUnit, properties);
+
+ auditors.add(this);
+
+ startAuditThread();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Interrupts the AuditThread.
+ */
+ public void interrupt() {
+ super.stopAuditThread();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Triggers an audit by adding a latch to the queue.
+ *
+ * @return the latch that was added
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ */
+ public CountDownLatch startAudit() throws InterruptedException {
+ CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+ queue.add(latch);
+
+ return latch;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Starts a new AuditThread. Creates a new latch queue and associates it
+ * with the thread.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public final void startAuditThread() throws Exception {
+ if (queue != null) {
+ // queue up a bogus latch, in case a thread is still running
+ queue.add(new CountDownLatch(1) {
+ @Override
+ public void countDown() {
+ throw new RuntimeException("auditor has multiple threads");
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+
+ if (super.startAuditThread(queue)) {
+ // wait for the thread to start
+ CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+ queue.add(latch);
+ waitLatch(latch);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stops the AuditThread and waits for it to stop.
+ *
+ * @throws AssertionError
+ * if the thread is still running
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void stopAuditThread() {
+ super.stopAuditThread();
+
+ assertTrue(waitThread(this));
+ }
+ }
+}