1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
|
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property
%
% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%
% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%
% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
% limitations under the License.
%
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Parameters and its assertions
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Number of cells/radios.
int: NUM_NODES;
% Maximum number of Physical Cell Identifiers to be assigned to the nodes.
int: NUM_PCIS;
% Number of edges between neighbor nodes. There is a edge (i,j) if and only
% if nodes i and j are neighbors, i.e., an user equipment (UE) can make
% handoff between i and j. Such edges are used to avoid **COLLISIONS**, i.e.,
% to guarantee that nodes i and j have different PCIs.
int: NUM_NEIGHBORS;
% Each line represents an edge between direct neighbors as defined before.
array[1..NUM_NEIGHBORS, 1..2] of int: NEIGHBORS;
% Number of undirect neighbor pairs (j, k) such that both j and k are direct
% neighbors of node i, i.e., (j, k) exits if and only if exists (i, j) and
% (i, k). Nodes (i, k) can generate "confunsions" in the network if they have
% the same PCI. Such edges are used to avoid/minimize **CONFUSIONS**.
int: NUM_SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS;
% Each line represents an edge between undirect neighbors as defined before.
array[1..NUM_SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS, 1..2] of int: SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Decision variables
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Defines the PCI for each node.
array[0..NUM_NODES-1] of var 0..NUM_PCIS-1: pci;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Constraints
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Direct neighbors must have different PCIs for avoid **COLLISION**.
constraint
forall(i in 1..NUM_NEIGHBORS)(
pci[NEIGHBORS[i, 1]] != pci[NEIGHBORS[i, 2]]
);
% Undirect neighbors must have different PCIs for avoid **CONFUSIONS**.
constraint
forall(i in 1..NUM_SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS)(
pci[SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS[i, 1]] != pci[SECOND_LEVEL_NEIGHBORS[i, 2]]
);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Objective function
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Just satisfy the problem.
solve :: int_search(pci, smallest, indomain_min, complete) satisfy;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Output
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
output
["node,pci\n"] ++
[
show(node) ++ "," ++ show(pci[node]) ++ "\n"
| node in 0..NUM_NODES-1
]
|