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-yargs
-========
-
-Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings.
-
-With yargs, ye be havin' a map that leads straight to yer treasure! Treasure of course, being a simple option hash.
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bcoe/yargs.png)](https://travis-ci.org/bcoe/yargs)
-[![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/bcoe/yargs.png)](https://gemnasium.com/bcoe/yargs)
-[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/bcoe/yargs/badge.svg?branch=)](https://coveralls.io/r/bcoe/yargs?branch=)
-[![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs)
-
-> Yargs is the official successor to optimist. Please feel free to submit issues and pull requests. If you'd like to contribute and don't know where to start, have a look at [the issue list](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/issues) :)
-
-examples
-========
-
-With yargs, the options be just a hash!
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-plunder.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs').argv;
-
-if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
- console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!');
-}
-else {
- console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!');
-}
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
- Plunder more riffiwobbles!
-
- $ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
- Retreat from the xupptumblers!
-
-![Joe was one optimistic pirate.](http://i.imgur.com/4WFGVJ9.png)
-
-But don't walk the plank just yet! There be more! You can do short options:
--------------------------------------------------
-
-short.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs').argv;
-console.log('(%d,%d)', argv.x, argv.y);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./short.js -x 10 -y 21
- (10,21)
-
-And booleans, both long, short, and even grouped:
-----------------------------------
-
-bool.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var util = require('util');
-var argv = require('yargs').argv;
-
-if (argv.s) {
- util.print(argv.fr ? 'Le perroquet dit: ' : 'The parrot says: ');
-}
-console.log(
- (argv.fr ? 'couac' : 'squawk') + (argv.p ? '!' : '')
-);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./bool.js -s
- The parrot says: squawk
-
- $ ./bool.js -sp
- The parrot says: squawk!
-
- $ ./bool.js -sp --fr
- Le perroquet dit: couac!
-
-And non-hyphenated options too! Just use `argv._`!
--------------------------------------------------
-
-nonopt.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs').argv;
-console.log('(%d,%d)', argv.x, argv.y);
-console.log(argv._);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./nonopt.js -x 6.82 -y 3.35 rum
- (6.82,3.35)
- [ 'rum' ]
-
- $ ./nonopt.js "me hearties" -x 0.54 yo -y 1.12 ho
- (0.54,1.12)
- [ 'me hearties', 'yo', 'ho' ]
-
-Yargs even counts your booleans!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-count.js
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .count('verbose')
- .alias('v', 'verbose')
- .argv;
-
-VERBOSE_LEVEL = argv.verbose;
-
-function WARN() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 0 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
-function INFO() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
-function DEBUG() { VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 2 && console.log.apply(console, arguments); }
-
-WARN("Showing only important stuff");
-INFO("Showing semi-mportant stuff too");
-DEBUG("Extra chatty mode");
-````
-
-***
- $ node count.js
- Showing only important stuff
-
- $ node count.js -v
- Showing only important stuff
- Showing semi-important stuff too
-
- $ node count.js -vv
- Showing only important stuff
- Showing semi-important stuff too
- Extra chatty mode
-
- $ node count.js -v --verbose
- Showing only important stuff
- Showing semi-important stuff too
- Extra chatty mode
-
-Tell users how to use yer options and make demands.
--------------------------------------------------
-
-area.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .usage('Usage: $0 -w [num] -yh[num]')
- .demand(['w','h'])
- .argv;
-
-console.log("The area is:", argv.w * argv.h);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./area.js -w 55 -h 11
- 605
-
- $ node ./area.js -w 4.91 -w 2.51
- Usage: node ./area.js -w [num] -h [num]
-
- Options:
- -w [required]
- -h [required]
-
- Missing required arguments: h
-
-After yer demands have been met, demand more! Ask for non-hypenated arguments!
------------------------------------------
-
-demand_count.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .demand(2)
- .argv;
-console.dir(argv)
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./demand_count.js a
- Not enough arguments, expected 2, but only found 1
- $ ./demand_count.js a b
- { _: [ 'a', 'b' ], '$0': 'node ./demand_count.js' }
- $ ./demand_count.js a b c
- { _: [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], '$0': 'node ./demand_count.js' }
-
-EVEN MORE SHIVER ME TIMBERS!
-------------------
-
-default_singles.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .default('x', 10)
- .default('y', 10)
- .argv
-;
-console.log(argv.x + argv.y);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./default_singles.js -x 5
- 15
-
-default_hash.js:
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .default({ x : 10, y : 10 })
- .argv
-;
-console.log(argv.x + argv.y);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./default_hash.js -y 7
- 17
-
-And if you really want to get all descriptive about it...
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-boolean_single.js
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .boolean('v')
- .argv
-;
-console.dir(argv.v);
-console.dir(argv._);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./boolean_single.js -v "me hearties" yo ho
- true
- [ 'me hearties', 'yo', 'ho' ]
-
-
-boolean_double.js
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .boolean(['x','y','z'])
- .argv
-;
-console.dir([ argv.x, argv.y, argv.z ]);
-console.dir(argv._);
-````
-
-***
-
- $ ./boolean_double.js -x -z one two three
- [ true, false, true ]
- [ 'one', 'two', 'three' ]
-
-Yargs is here to help you...
----------------------------
-
-Ye can describe parameters fer help messages and set aliases. Yargs figures
-out how ter format a handy help string automatically.
-
-line_count.js
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .usage('Usage: $0 <command> [options]')
- .command('count', 'Count the lines in a file')
- .demand(1)
- .example('$0 count -f foo.js', 'count the lines in the given file')
- .demand('f')
- .alias('f', 'file')
- .nargs('f', 1)
- .describe('f', 'Load a file')
- .help('h')
- .alias('h', 'help')
- .epilog('copyright 2015')
- .argv;
-
-var fs = require('fs');
-var s = fs.createReadStream(argv.file);
-
-var lines = 0;
-s.on('data', function (buf) {
- lines += buf.toString().match(/\n/g).length;
-});
-
-s.on('end', function () {
- console.log(lines);
-});
-````
-
-***
- $ node line_count.js count
- Usage: node test.js <command> [options]
-
- Commands:
- count Count the lines in a file
-
- Options:
- -f, --file Load a file [required]
- -h, --help Show help
-
- Examples:
- node test.js count -f foo.js count the lines in the given file
-
- copyright 2015
-
- Missing required arguments: f
-
- $ node line_count.js count --file line_count.js
- 20
-
- $ node line_count.js count -f line_count.js
- 20
-
-methods
-=======
-
-By itself,
-
-````javascript
-require('yargs').argv
-`````
-
-will use `process.argv` array to construct the `argv` object.
-
-You can pass in the `process.argv` yourself:
-
-````javascript
-require('yargs')([ '-x', '1', '-y', '2' ]).argv
-````
-
-or use .parse() to do the same thing:
-
-````javascript
-require('yargs').parse([ '-x', '1', '-y', '2' ])
-````
-
-The rest of these methods below come in just before the terminating `.argv`.
-
-.alias(key, alias)
-------------------
-
-Set key names as equivalent such that updates to a key will propagate to aliases
-and vice-versa.
-
-Optionally `.alias()` can take an object that maps keys to aliases.
-Each key of this object should be the canonical version of the option, and each
-value should be a string or an array of strings.
-
-.default(key, value, [description])
---------------------
-
-Set `argv[key]` to `value` if no option was specified on `process.argv`.
-
-Optionally `.default()` can take an object that maps keys to default values.
-
-But wait, there's more! the default value can be a `function` which returns
-a value. The name of the function will be used in the usage string:
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .default('random', function randomValue() {
- return Math.random() * 256;
- }).argv;
-```
-
-Optionally, `description` can also be provided and will take precedence over
-displaying the value in the usage instructions:
-
-```js
-.default('timeout', 60000, '(one-minute)');
-```
-
-.demand(key, [msg | boolean])
------------------------------
-.require(key, [msg | boolean])
-------------------------------
-.required(key, [msg | boolean])
--------------------------------
-
-If `key` is a string, show the usage information and exit if `key` wasn't
-specified in `process.argv`.
-
-If `key` is a number, demand at least as many non-option arguments, which show
-up in `argv._`.
-
-If `key` is an Array, demand each element.
-
-If a `msg` string is given, it will be printed when the argument is missing,
-instead of the standard error message. This is especially helpful for the non-option arguments in `argv._`.
-
-If a `boolean` value is given, it controls whether the option is demanded;
-this is useful when using `.options()` to specify command line parameters.
-
-.requiresArg(key)
------------------
-
-Specifies either a single option key (string), or an array of options that
-must be followed by option values. If any option value is missing, show the
-usage information and exit.
-
-The default behaviour is to set the value of any key not followed by an
-option value to `true`.
-
-.implies(x, y)
---------------
-
-Given the key `x` is set, it is required that the key `y` is set.
-
-implies can also accept an object specifying multiple implications.
-
-.describe(key, desc)
---------------------
-
-Describe a `key` for the generated usage information.
-
-Optionally `.describe()` can take an object that maps keys to descriptions.
-
-.option(key, opt)
------------------
-.options(key, opt)
-------------------
-
-Instead of chaining together `.alias().demand().default().describe().string()`, you can specify
-keys in `opt` for each of the chainable methods.
-
-For example:
-
-````javascript
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .option('f', {
- alias : 'file',
- demand: true,
- default: '/etc/passwd',
- describe: 'x marks the spot',
- type: 'string'
- })
- .argv
-;
-````
-
-is the same as
-
-````javascript
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .alias('f', 'file')
- .default('f', '/etc/passwd')
- .argv
-;
-````
-
-Optionally `.options()` can take an object that maps keys to `opt` parameters.
-
-````javascript
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .options({
- 'f': {
- alias: 'file',
- demand: true,
- default: '/etc/passwd',
- describe: 'x marks the spot',
- type: 'string'
- }
- })
- .argv
-;
-````
-
-.usage(message, opts)
----------------------
-
-Set a usage message to show which commands to use. Inside `message`, the string
-`$0` will get interpolated to the current script name or node command for the
-present script similar to how `$0` works in bash or perl.
-
-`opts` is optional and acts like calling `.options(opts)`.
-
-.command(cmd, desc, [fn])
--------------------
-
-Document the commands exposed by your application.
-
-use `desc` to provide a description for each command your application accepts (the
-values stored in `argv._`).
-
-Optionally, you can provide a handler `fn` which will be executed when
-a given command is provided. The handler will be executed with an instance
-of `yargs`, which can be used to compose nested commands.
-
-Here's an example of top-level and nested commands in action:
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .usage('npm <command>')
- .command('install', 'tis a mighty fine package to install')
- .command('publish', 'shiver me timbers, should you be sharing all that', function (yargs) {
- argv = yargs.option('f', {
- alias: 'force',
- description: 'yar, it usually be a bad idea'
- })
- .help('help')
- .argv
- })
- .help('help')
- .argv;
-```
-
-.example(cmd, desc)
--------------------
-
-Give some example invocations of your program. Inside `cmd`, the string
-`$0` will get interpolated to the current script name or node command for the
-present script similar to how `$0` works in bash or perl.
-Examples will be printed out as part of the help message.
-
-
-.epilogue(str)
---------------
-.epilog(str)
-------------
-
-A message to print at the end of the usage instructions, e.g.,
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .epilogue('for more information, find our manual at http://example.com');
-```
-
-.check(fn)
-----------
-
-Check that certain conditions are met in the provided arguments.
-
-`fn` is called with two arguments, the parsed `argv` hash and an array of options and their aliases.
-
-If `fn` throws or returns a non-truthy value, show the thrown error, usage information, and
-exit.
-
-.fail(fn)
----------
-
-Method to execute when a failure occurs, rather then printing the failure message.
-
-`fn` is called with the failure message that would have been printed.
-
-.boolean(key)
--------------
-
-Interpret `key` as a boolean. If a non-flag option follows `key` in
-`process.argv`, that string won't get set as the value of `key`.
-
-`key` will default to `false`, unless an `default(key, undefined)` is
-explicitly set.
-
-If `key` is an Array, interpret all the elements as booleans.
-
-.string(key)
-------------
-
-Tell the parser logic not to interpret `key` as a number or boolean.
-This can be useful if you need to preserve leading zeros in an input.
-
-If `key` is an Array, interpret all the elements as strings.
-
-`.string('_')` will result in non-hyphenated arguments being interpreted as strings,
-regardless of whether they resemble numbers.
-
-.array(key)
-----------
-
-Tell the parser to interpret `key` as an array. If `.array('foo')` is set,
-`--foo foo bar` will be parsed as `['foo', 'bar']` rather than as `'bar'`.
-
-.nargs(key, count)
------------
-
-The number of arguments that should be consumed after a key. This can be a
-useful hint to prevent parsing ambiguity:
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .nargs('token', 1)
- .parse(['--token', '-my-token']);
-```
-
-parses as:
-
-`{ _: [], token: '-my-token', '$0': 'node test' }`
-
-Optionally `.nargs()` can take an object of `key`/`narg` pairs.
-
-.config(key)
-------------
-
-Tells the parser that if the option specified by `key` is passed in, it
-should be interpreted as a path to a JSON config file. The file is loaded
-and parsed, and its properties are set as arguments.
-
-.wrap(columns)
---------------
-
-Format usage output to wrap at `columns` many columns.
-
-By default wrap will be set to `Math.min(80, windowWidth)`. Use `.wrap(null)` to
-specify no column limit.
-
-`yargs.wrap(yargs.terminalWidth())` can be used to maximize the width
-of yargs' usage instructions.
-
-.strict()
----------
-
-Any command-line argument given that is not demanded, or does not have a
-corresponding description, will be reported as an error.
-
-.help([option, [description]])
-------------------------------
-
-Add an option (e.g., `--help`) that displays the usage string and exits the
-process. If present, the `description` parameter customises the description of
-the help option in the usage string.
-
-If invoked without parameters, `.help` returns the generated usage string.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-var yargs = require("yargs")
- .usage("$0 -operand1 number -operand2 number -operation [add|subtract]");
-console.log(yargs.help());
-```
-
-Later on, ```argv``` can be retrived with ```yargs.argv```
-
-.version(version, [option], [description])
-----------------------------------------
-
-Add an option (e.g., `--version`) that displays the version number (given by the
-`version` parameter) and exits the process. If present, the `description`
-parameter customizes the description of the version option in the usage string.
-
-You can provide a `function` for version, rather than a string.
-This is useful if you want to use the version from your package.json:
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .version(function() {
- return require('../package').version;
- })
- .argv;
-```
-
-.showHelpOnFail(enable, [message])
-----------------------------------
-
-By default, yargs outputs a usage string if any error is detected. Use the
-`.showHelpOnFail` method to customize this behaviour. if `enable` is `false`,
-the usage string is not output. If the `message` parameter is present, this
-message is output after the error message.
-
-line_count.js
-
-````javascript
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .usage('Count the lines in a file.\nUsage: $0')
- .demand('f')
- .alias('f', 'file')
- .describe('f', 'Load a file')
- .showHelpOnFail(false, "Specify --help for available options")
- .argv;
-
-// etc.
-````
-
-***
-
- $ node line_count.js --file
- Missing argument value: f
-
- Specify --help for available options
-
-.showHelp(consoleLevel='error')
----------------------------
-
-Print the usage data using the [`console`](https://nodejs.org/api/console.html) function `consoleLevel` for printing.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-var yargs = require("yargs")
- .usage("$0 -operand1 number -operand2 number -operation [add|subtract]");
-yargs.showHelp();
-```
-
-Or, to print the usage data to `stdout` instead, you can specify the use of `console.log`:
-
-```
-yargs.showHelp("log");
-```
-
-Later on, ```argv``` can be retrived with ```yargs.argv```
-
-.completion(cmd, [description], [fn]);
--------------
-
-Enable bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
-
-`cmd`: when present in `argv._`, will result in the `.bashrc` completion script
-being outputted. To enable bash completions, concat the generated script to your
-`.bashrc`, or `.bash_profile`.
-
-`description`: provide a description in your usage instructions for the command
-that generates bash completion scripts.
-
-`fn`, rather than relying on yargs' default completion functionlity, which
-shiver me timbers is pretty awesome, you can provide your own completion
-method.
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .completion('completion', function(current, argv) {
- // 'current' is the current command being completed.
- // 'argv' is the parsed arguments so far.
- // simply return an array of completions.
- return [
- 'foo',
- 'bar'
- ];
- })
- .argv;
-```
-
-But wait, there's more! you can provide asynchronous completions.
-
-```js
-var argv = require('yargs')
- .completion('completion', function(current, argv, done) {
- setTimeout(function() {
- done([
- 'apple',
- 'banana'
- ]);
- }, 500);
- })
- .argv;
-```
-
-.showCompletionScript()
-----------------------
-
-Generate a bash completion script. Users of your application can install this
-script in their `.bashrc`, and yargs will provide completion shortcuts for
-commands and options.
-
-.exitProcess(enable)
-----------------------------------
-
-By default, yargs exits the process when the user passes a help flag, uses the `.version` functionality or when validation fails. Calling `.exitProcess(false)` disables this behavior, enabling further actions after yargs have been validated.
-
-.parse(args)
-------------
-
-Parse `args` instead of `process.argv`. Returns the `argv` object.
-
-.reset()
---------
-
-Reset the argument object built up so far. This is useful for
-creating nested command line interfaces.
-
-```js
-var yargs = require('./yargs')
- .usage('$0 command')
- .command('hello', 'hello command')
- .command('world', 'world command')
- .demand(1, 'must provide a valid command'),
- argv = yargs.argv,
- command = argv._[0];
-
-if (command === 'hello') {
- yargs.reset()
- .usage('$0 hello')
- .help('h')
- .example('$0 hello', 'print the hello message!')
- .argv
-
- console.log('hello!');
-} else if (command === 'world'){
- yargs.reset()
- .usage('$0 world')
- .help('h')
- .example('$0 world', 'print the world message!')
- .argv
-
- console.log('world!');
-} else {
- yargs.showHelp();
-}
-```
-
-.argv
------
-
-Get the arguments as a plain old object.
-
-Arguments without a corresponding flag show up in the `argv._` array.
-
-The script name or node command is available at `argv.$0` similarly to how `$0`
-works in bash or perl.
-
-parsing tricks
-==============
-
-stop parsing
-------------
-
-Use `--` to stop parsing flags and stuff the remainder into `argv._`.
-
- $ node examples/reflect.js -a 1 -b 2 -- -c 3 -d 4
- { _: [ '-c', '3', '-d', '4' ],
- '$0': 'node ./examples/reflect.js',
- a: 1,
- b: 2 }
-
-negate fields
--------------
-
-If you want to explicity set a field to false instead of just leaving it
-undefined or to override a default you can do `--no-key`.
-
- $ node examples/reflect.js -a --no-b
- { _: [],
- '$0': 'node ./examples/reflect.js',
- a: true,
- b: false }
-
-numbers
--------
-
-Every argument that looks like a number (`!isNaN(Number(arg))`) is converted to
-one. This way you can just `net.createConnection(argv.port)` and you can add
-numbers out of `argv` with `+` without having that mean concatenation,
-which is super frustrating.
-
-duplicates
-----------
-
-If you specify a flag multiple times it will get turned into an array containing
-all the values in order.
-
- $ node examples/reflect.js -x 5 -x 8 -x 0
- { _: [],
- '$0': 'node ./examples/reflect.js',
- x: [ 5, 8, 0 ] }
-
-dot notation
-------------
-
-When you use dots (`.`s) in argument names, an implicit object path is assumed.
-This lets you organize arguments into nested objects.
-
- $ node examples/reflect.js --foo.bar.baz=33 --foo.quux=5
- { _: [],
- '$0': 'node ./examples/reflect.js',
- foo: { bar: { baz: 33 }, quux: 5 } }
-
-short numbers
--------------
-
-Short numeric `head -n5` style argument work too:
-
- $ node reflect.js -n123 -m456
- { '3': true,
- '6': true,
- _: [],
- '$0': 'node ./reflect.js',
- n: 123,
- m: 456 }
-
-installation
-============
-
-With [npm](http://github.com/isaacs/npm), just do:
-
- npm install yargs
-
-or clone this project on github:
-
- git clone http://github.com/bcoe/yargs.git
-
-To run the tests with npm, just do:
-
- npm test
-
-inspired by
-===========
-
-This module is loosely inspired by Perl's
-[Getopt::Casual](http://search.cpan.org/~photo/Getopt-Casual-0.13.1/Casual.pm).