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diff --git a/docs/Chapter7.rst b/docs/Chapter7.rst index ff2eccb..b90fc03 100644 --- a/docs/Chapter7.rst +++ b/docs/Chapter7.rst @@ -2,6 +2,17 @@ **7. ONAP Management Requirements** ===================================== +The ONAP platform is the part of the larger Network Function Virtualization/Software Defined Network (NFV/SDN) ecosystem that is responsible for the efficient control, operation and management of Virtual Network Function (VNF) capabilities and functions. It specifies standardized abstractions and interfaces that enable efficient interoperation of the NVF/SDN ecosystem components. It enables product/service independent capabilities for design, creation and runtime lifecycle management (includes all aspects of installation, change management, assurance, and retirement) of resources in NFV/SDN environment (see ECOMP white paper ). These capabilities are provided using two major architectural frameworks: (1) a Design Time Framework to design, define and program the platform (uniform onboarding), and (2) a Runtime Execution Framework to execute the logic programmed in the design environment (uniform delivery and runtime lifecycle management). The platform delivers an integrated information model based on the VNF package to express the characteristics and behavior of these resources in the Design Time Framework. The information model is utilized by Runtime Execution Framework to manage the runtime lifecycle of the VNFs. The management processes are orchestrated across various modules of ONAP to instantiate, configure, scale, monitor, and reconfigure the VNFs using a set of standard APIs provided by the VNF developers. + +Although the guidelines and requirements specified in this document were originally driven by the need to standardize and automate the management of the virtualized environments (with VNFs) operated by Service Providers, we believe that most of the requirements are equally applicable to the operation of the physical network functions (PNFs), those network functions provided by traditional physical network elements (e.g. whitebox switches) or customized peripherals (e.g. a video rendering engine for augmented reality). The primary area of difference will be in how the network function is orchestrated into place – VNFs can be much more dynamically created & placed by ONAP to support varying geographic, availability and scalability needs, whereas the PNFs have to be deployed a priori in specific locations based on planning and engineering – their availability and scalability will be determined by the capabilities offered by the PNFs. + +**PNF** is a vendor-provided Network Function(s) implemented using a bundled set of hardware and software while VNFs utilize cloud resources to provide Network Functions through virtualized software modules. PNF can be supplied by a vendor as a Black BOX (provides no knowledge of its internal characteristics, logic, and software design/architecture) or as a White Box (provides detailed knowledge and access of its internal components and logic) or as a Grey Box (provides limited knowledge and access to its internal components). + +* Requirements that equally apply to both VNFs and PNFs are defined as "The xNF MUST/SHOULD/..." +* Requirements that only apply to VNFs are defined as "The VNF MUST/SHOULD/..." +* Requirements that only apply to PNFs are defined as "The PNF MUST/SHOULD/..." + + a. Service Design ================== @@ -30,76 +41,76 @@ and GS NFV IFA011 V0.3.0 (2015-10) - Network Functions Virtualization **Resource Description** * R-77707 The VNF provider **MUST** include a Manifest File that contains a list of all the components in the VNF package. -* R-66070 The VNF Package **MUST** include VNF Identification Data to uniquely identify the resource for a given VNF provider. The identification data must include: an identifier for the VNF, the name of the VNF as was given by the VNF provider, VNF description, VNF provider, and version. -* R-69565 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing VNF Management APIs. The document must include information and tools for: +* R-66070 The xNF Package **MUST** include xNF Identification Data to uniquely identify the resource for a given xNF provider. The identification data must include: an identifier for the xNF, the name of the xNF as was given by the xNF provider, xNF description, xNF provider, and version. +* R-69565 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing xNF Management APIs. The document must include information and tools for: - - ONAP to deploy and configure (initially and ongoing) the VNF application(s) (e.g., NETCONF APIs). Includes description of configurable parameters for the VNF and whether the parameters can be configured after VNF instantiation. - - ONAP to monitor the health of the VNF (conditions that require healing and/or scaling responses). Includes a description of: + - ONAP to deploy and configure (initially and ongoing) the xNF application(s) (e.g., NETCONF APIs). Includes description of configurable parameters for the xNF and whether the parameters can be configured after xNF instantiation. + - ONAP to monitor the health of the xNF (conditions that require healing and/or scaling responses). Includes a description of: - - Parameters that can be monitored for the VNF and event records (status, fault, flow, session, call, control plane, etc.) generated by the VNF after instantiation. - - Runtime lifecycle events and related actions (e.g., control responses, tests) which can be performed for the VNF. + - Parameters that can be monitored for the xNF and event records (status, fault, flow, session, call, control plane, etc.) generated by the xNF after instantiation. + - Runtime lifecycle events and related actions (e.g., control responses, tests) which can be performed for the xNF. -* R-84366 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing VNF Functional APIs that are utilized to build network and application services. This document describes the externally exposed functional inputs and outputs for the VNF, including interface format and protocols supported. -* R-36280 The VNF provider **MUST** provide documentation describing VNF Functional Capabilities that are utilized to operationalize the VNF and compose complex services. -* R-98617 The VNF provider **MUST** provide information regarding any dependency (e.g., affinity, anti-affinity) with other VNFs and resources. +* R-84366 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing xNF Functional APIs that are utilized to build network and application services. This document describes the externally exposed functional inputs and outputs for the xNF, including interface format and protocols supported. +* R-36280 The xNF provider **MUST** provide documentation describing xNF Functional Capabilities that are utilized to operationalize the xNF and compose complex services. +* R-98617 The xNF provider **MUST** provide information regarding any dependency (e.g., affinity, anti-affinity) with other xNFs and resources. **Resource Configuration** -* R-89571 The VNF **MUST** support and provide artifacts for configuration management using at least one of the following technologies: +* R-89571 The xNF **MUST** support and provide artifacts for configuration management using at least one of the following technologies: - Netconf/YANG - Chef - Ansible - Note: The requirements for Netconf/YANG, Chef, and Ansible protocols are provided separately and must be supported only if the corresponding protocol option is provided by the VNF providor. + Note: The requirements for Netconf/YANG, Chef, and Ansible protocols are provided separately and must be supported only if the corresponding protocol option is provided by the xNF providor. **Configuration Management via Netconf/YANG** - * R-30278 The VNF provider **MUST** provide a Resource/Device YANG model as a foundation for creating the YANG model for configuration. This will include VNF attributes/parameters and valid values/attributes configurable by policy. + * R-30278 The xNF provider **MUST** provide a Resource/Device YANG model as a foundation for creating the YANG model for configuration. This will include xNF attributes/parameters and valid values/attributes configurable by policy. **Configuration Management via Chef** - * R-13390 The VNF provider **MUST** provide cookbooks to be loaded on the appropriate Chef Server. - * R-18525 The VNF provider **MUST** provide a JSON file for each supported action for the VNF. The JSON file must contain key value pairs with all relevant values populated with sample data that illustrates its usage. The fields and their description are defined in Appendix A. + * R-13390 The xNF provider **MUST** provide cookbooks to be loaded on the appropriate Chef Server. + * R-18525 The xNF provider **MUST** provide a JSON file for each supported action for the xNF. The JSON file must contain key value pairs with all relevant values populated with sample data that illustrates its usage. The fields and their description are defined in Appendix A. Note: Chef support in ONAP is not currently available and planned for 4Q 2017. **Configuration Management via Ansible** - * R-75608 The VNF provider **MUST** provide playbooks to be loaded on the appropriate Ansible Server. - * R-16777 The VNF provider **MUST** provide a JSON file for each supported action for the VNF. The JSON file must contain key value pairs with all relevant values populated with sample data that illustrates its usage. The fields and their description are defined in Appendix B. + * R-75608 The xNF provider **MUST** provide playbooks to be loaded on the appropriate Ansible Server. + * R-16777 The xNF provider **MUST** provide a JSON file for each supported action for the xNF. The JSON file must contain key value pairs with all relevant values populated with sample data that illustrates its usage. The fields and their description are defined in Appendix B. -* R-46567 The VNF Package **MUST** include configuration scripts for boot sequence and configuration. -* R-16065 The VNF provider **MUST** provide configurable parameters (if unable to conform to YANG model) including VNF attributes/parameters and valid values, dynamic attributes and cross parameter dependencies (e.g., customer provisioning data). +* R-46567 The xNF Package **MUST** include configuration scripts for boot sequence and configuration. +* R-16065 The xNF provider **MUST** provide configurable parameters (if unable to conform to YANG model) including xNF attributes/parameters and valid values, dynamic attributes and cross parameter dependencies (e.g., customer provisioning data). **Resource Control Loop** -* R-22888 The VNF provider **MUST** provide documentation for the VNF Policy Description to manage the VNF runtime lifecycle. The document must include a description of how the policies (conditions and actions) are implemented in the VNF. -* R-01556 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the fault, performance, capacity events/alarms and other event records that are made available by the VNF. The document must include: +* R-22888 The xNF provider **MUST** provide documentation for the xNF Policy Description to manage the xNF runtime lifecycle. The document must include a description of how the policies (conditions and actions) are implemented in the xNF. +* R-01556 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the fault, performance, capacity events/alarms and other event records that are made available by the xNF. The document must include: - - A unique identification string for the specific VNF, a description of the problem that caused the error, and steps or procedures to perform Root Cause Analysis and resolve the issue. + - A unique identification string for the specific xNF, a description of the problem that caused the error, and steps or procedures to perform Root Cause Analysis and resolve the issue. - All events, severity level (e.g., informational, warning, error) and descriptions including causes/fixes if applicable for the event. - - All events (fault, measurement for VNF Scaling, Syslogs, State Change and Mobile Flow), that need to be collected at each VM, VNFC (defined in `VNF Guidelines <http://onap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/submodules/vnfrqts/guidelines.git/docs/vnf_guidelines/vnf_guidelines.html#a-glossary>`__ ) and for the overall VNF. + - All events (fault, measurement for xNF Scaling, Syslogs, State Change and Mobile Flow), that need to be collected at each VM, VNFC (defined in `VNF Guidelines <http://onap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/submodules/vnfrqts/guidelines.git/docs/vnf_guidelines/vnf_guidelines.html#a-glossary>`__ ) and for the overall xNF. -* R-27711 The VNF provider **MUST** provide an XML file that contains a list of VNF error codes, descriptions of the error, and possible causes/corrective action. -* R-01478 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing all parameters that are available to monitor the VNF after instantiation (includes all counters, OIDs, PM data, KPIs, etc.) that must be collected for reporting purposes. The documentation must include a list of: +* R-27711 The xNF provider **MUST** provide an XML file that contains a list of xNF error codes, descriptions of the error, and possible causes/corrective action. +* R-01478 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing all parameters that are available to monitor the xNF after instantiation (includes all counters, OIDs, PM data, KPIs, etc.) that must be collected for reporting purposes. The documentation must include a list of: - - Monitoring parameters/counters exposed for virtual resource management and VNF application management. + - Monitoring parameters/counters exposed for virtual resource management and xNF application management. - KPIs and metrics that need to be collected at each VM for capacity planning and performance management purposes. - - The monitoring parameters must include latencies, success rates, retry rates, load and quality (e.g., DPM) for the key transactions/functions supported by the VNF and those that must be exercised by the VNF in order to perform its function. + - The monitoring parameters must include latencies, success rates, retry rates, load and quality (e.g., DPM) for the key transactions/functions supported by the xNF and those that must be exercised by the xNF in order to perform its function. - For each KPI, provide lower and upper limits. - When relevant, provide a threshold crossing alert point for each KPI and describe the significance of the threshold crossing. - For each KPI, identify the suggested actions that need to be performed when a threshold crossing alert event is recorded. - - Describe any requirements for the monitoring component of tools for Network Cloud automation and management to provide these records to components of the VNF. + - Describe any requirements for the monitoring component of tools for Network Cloud automation and management to provide these records to components of the xNF. - When applicable, provide calculators needed to convert raw data into appropriate reporting artifacts. -* R-56815 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing supported VNF scaling capabilities and capacity limits (e.g., number of users, bandwidth, throughput, concurrent calls). -* R-48596 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the characteristics for the VNF reliability and high availability. -* R-74763 The VNF provider **MUST** provide an artifact per VNF that contains all of the VNF Event Records supported. The artifact should include reference to the specific release of the VNF Event Stream Common Event Data Model document it is based on. (e.g., `VES Event Listener <https://github.com/att/evel-test-collector/tree/master/docs/att_interface_definition>`__) +* R-56815 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing supported xNF scaling capabilities and capacity limits (e.g., number of users, bandwidth, throughput, concurrent calls). +* R-48596 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the characteristics for the xNF reliability and high availability. +* R-74763 The xNF provider **MUST** provide an artifact per xNF that contains all of the xNF Event Records supported. The artifact should include reference to the specific release of the xNF Event Stream Common Event Data Model document it is based on. (e.g., `VES Event Listener <https://github.com/att/evel-test-collector/tree/master/docs/att_interface_definition>`__) **Compute, Network, and Storage Requirements** -* R-35851 The VNF Package **MUST** include VNF topology that describes basic network and application connectivity internal and external to the VNF including Link type, KPIs, Bandwidth, latency, jitter, QoS (if applicable) for each interface. +* R-35851 The xNF Package **MUST** include xNF topology that describes basic network and application connectivity internal and external to the xNF including Link type, KPIs, Bandwidth, latency, jitter, QoS (if applicable) for each interface. * R-97102 The VNF Package **MUST** include VM requirements via a Heat template that provides the necessary data for: - VM specifications for all VNF components - for hypervisor, CPU, memory, storage. @@ -109,27 +120,27 @@ and GS NFV IFA011 V0.3.0 (2015-10) - Network Functions Virtualization Note: Must comply with the *Heat requirements in 5.b*. -* R-26881 The VNF provider **MUST** provide the binaries and images needed to instantiate the VNF (VNF and VNFC images). +* R-26881 The xNF provider **MUST** provide the binaries and images needed to instantiate the xNF (xNF and VNFC images). * R-96634 The VNF provider **MUST** describe scaling capabilities to manage scaling characteristics of the VNF. **Testing** -* R-43958 The VNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the tests that were conducted by the VNF providor and the test results. -* R-04298 The VNF provider **MUST** provide their testing scripts to support testing. -* R-58775 The VNF provider **MUST** provide software components that can be packaged with/near the VNF, if needed, to simulate any functions or systems that connect to the VNF system under test. This component is necessary only if the existing testing environment does not have the necessary simulators. +* R-43958 The xNF Package **MUST** include documentation describing the tests that were conducted by the xNF providor and the test results. +* R-04298 The xNF provider **MUST** provide their testing scripts to support testing. +* R-58775 The xNF provider **MUST** provide software components that can be packaged with/near the xNF, if needed, to simulate any functions or systems that connect to the xNF system under test. This component is necessary only if the existing testing environment does not have the necessary simulators. **Licensing Requirements** -* R-85653 The VNF **MUST** provide metrics (e.g., number of sessions, number of subscribers, number of seats, etc.) to ONAP for tracking every license. -* R-44125 The VNF provider **MUST** agree to the process that can be met by Service Provider reporting infrastructure. The Contract shall define the reporting process and the available reporting tools. -* R-40827 The VNF provider **MUST** enumerate all of the open source licenses their VNF(s) incorporate. -* R-97293 The VNF provider **MUST NOT** require audits of Service Provider’s business. -* R-44569 The VNF provider **MUST NOT** require additional infrastructure such as a VNF provider license server for VNF provider functions and metrics. +* R-85653 The xNF **MUST** provide metrics (e.g., number of sessions, number of subscribers, number of seats, etc.) to ONAP for tracking every license. +* R-44125 The xNF provider **MUST** agree to the process that can be met by Service Provider reporting infrastructure. The Contract shall define the reporting process and the available reporting tools. +* R-40827 The xNF provider **MUST** enumerate all of the open source licenses their xNF(s) incorporate. +* R-97293 The xNF provider **MUST NOT** require audits of Service Provider’s business. +* R-44569 The xNF provider **MUST NOT** require additional infrastructure such as a xNF provider license server for xNF provider functions and metrics. * R-13613 The VNF **MUST** provide clear measurements for licensing purposes to allow automated scale up/down by the management system. * R-27511 The VNF provider **MUST** provide the ability to scale up a VNF provider supplied product during growth and scale down a VNF provider supplied product during decline without “real-time” restrictions based upon VNF provider permissions. -* R-85991 The VNF provider **MUST** provide a universal license key per VNF to be used as needed by services (i.e., not tied to a VM instance) as the recommended solution. The VNF provider may provide pools of Unique VNF License Keys, where there is a unique key for each VNF instance as an alternate solution. Licensing issues should be resolved without interrupting in-service VNFs. -* R-47849 The VNF provider **MUST** support the metadata about licenses (and their applicable entitlements) as defined in this document for VNF software, and any license keys required to authorize use of the VNF software. This metadata will be used to facilitate onboarding the VNF into the ONAP environment and automating processes for putting the licenses into use and managing the full lifecycle of the licenses. The details of this license model are described in Appendix C. Note: License metadata support in ONAP is not currently available and planned for 1Q 2018. +* R-85991 The xNF provider **MUST** provide a universal license key per xNF to be used as needed by services (i.e., not tied to a VM instance) as the recommended solution. The xNF provider may provide pools of Unique xNF License Keys, where there is a unique key for each xNF instance as an alternate solution. Licensing issues should be resolved without interrupting in-service xNFs. +* R-47849 The xNF provider **MUST** support the metadata about licenses (and their applicable entitlements) as defined in this document for xNF software, and any license keys required to authorize use of the xNF software. This metadata will be used to facilitate onboarding the xNF into the ONAP environment and automating processes for putting the licenses into use and managing the full lifecycle of the licenses. The details of this license model are described in Appendix C. Note: License metadata support in ONAP is not currently available and planned for 1Q 2018. c. Configuration Management =========================== @@ -158,63 +169,63 @@ industry standards. **Configuration Management** -* R-88026 The VNF **MUST** include a NETCONF server enabling runtime configuration and lifecycle management capabilities. -* R-95950 The VNF **MUST** provide a NETCONF interface fully defined by supplied YANG models for the embedded NETCONF server. +* R-88026 The xNF **MUST** include a NETCONF server enabling runtime configuration and lifecycle management capabilities. +* R-95950 The xNF **MUST** provide a NETCONF interface fully defined by supplied YANG models for the embedded NETCONF server. **NETCONF Server Requirements** -* R-73468 The VNF **MUST** allow the NETCONF server connection parameters to be configurable during virtual machine instantiation through Heat templates where SSH keys, usernames, passwords, SSH service and SSH port numbers are Heat template parameters. -* R-90007 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **close-session()**- Gracefully close the current session. -* R-70496 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **commit(confirmed, confirm-timeout)** - Commit candidate configuration datastore to the running configuration. -* R-18733 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **discard-changes()** - Revert the candidate configuration datastore to the running configuration. -* R-44281 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **edit-config(target, default-operation, test-option, error-option, config)** - Edit the target configuration datastore by merging, replacing, creating, or deleting new config elements. -* R-60106 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **get(filter)** - Retrieve (a filtered subset of) the running configuration and device state information. This should include the list of VNF supported schemas. -* R-29488 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **get-config(source, filter)** - Retrieve a (filtered subset of a) configuration from the configuration datastore source. -* R-11235 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **kill-session(session)** - Force the termination of **session**. -* R-02597 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **lock(target)** - Lock the configuration datastore target. -* R-96554 The VNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **unlock(target)** - Unlock the configuration datastore target. -* R-29324 The VNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **copy-config(target, source) -** Copy the content of the configuration datastore source to the configuration datastore target. -* R-88031 The VNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **delete-config(target) -** Delete the named configuration datastore target. -* R-97529 The VNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **get-schema(identifier, version, format) -** Retrieve the YANG schema. -* R-62468 The VNF **MUST** allow all configuration data to be edited through a NETCONF <edit-config> operation. Proprietary NETCONF RPCs that make configuration changes are not sufficient. -* R-01382 The VNF **MUST** allow the entire configuration of the VNF to be retrieved via NETCONF's <get-config> and <edit-config>, independently of whether it was configured via NETCONF or other mechanisms. -* R-28756 The VNF **MUST** support **:partial-lock** and **:partial-unlock** capabilities, defined in RFC 5717. This allows multiple independent clients to each write to a different part of the <running> configuration at the same time. -* R-83873 The VNF **MUST** support **:rollback-on-error** value for the <error-option> parameter to the <edit-config> operation. If any error occurs during the requested edit operation, then the target database (usually the running configuration) will be left unaffected. This provides an 'all-or-nothing' edit mode for a single <edit-config> request. -* R-68990 The VNF **MUST** support the **:startup** capability. It will allow the running configuration to be copied to this special database. It can also be locked and unlocked. -* R-68200 The VNF **MUST** support the **:url** value to specify protocol operation source and target parameters. The capability URI for this feature will indicate which schemes (e.g., file, https, sftp) that the server supports within a particular URL value. The 'file' scheme allows for editable local configuration databases. The other schemes allow for remote storage of configuration databases. -* R-20353 The VNF **MUST** implement at least one of the capabilities **:candidate** or **:writable-running**. If both **:candidate** and **:writable-running** are provided then two locks should be supported. -* R-11499 The VNF **MUST** fully support the XPath 1.0 specification for filtered retrieval of configuration and other database contents. The 'type' attribute within the <filter> parameter for <get> and <get-config> operations may be set to 'xpath'. The 'select' attribute (which contains the XPath expression) will also be supported by the server. A server may support partial XPath retrieval filtering, but it cannot advertise the **:xpath** capability unless the entire XPath 1.0 specification is supported. -* R-83790 The VNF **MUST** implement the **:validate** capability -* R-49145 The VNF **MUST** implement **:confirmed-commit** If **:candidate** is supported. -* R-58358 The VNF **MUST** implement the **:with-defaults** capability [RFC6243]. -* R-59610 The VNF **MUST** implement the data model discovery and download as defined in [RFC6022]. -* R-87662 The VNF **SHOULD** implement the NETCONF Event Notifications [RFC5277]. -* R-93443 The VNF **MUST** define all data models in YANG [RFC6020], and the mapping to NETCONF shall follow the rules defined in this RFC. -* R-26115 The VNF **MUST** follow the data model upgrade rules defined in [RFC6020] section 10. All deviations from section 10 rules shall be handled by a built-in automatic upgrade mechanism. -* R-10716 The VNF **MUST** support parallel and simultaneous configuration of separate objects within itself. -* R-29495 The VNF **MUST** support locking if a common object is being manipulated by two simultaneous NETCONF configuration operations on the same VNF within the context of the same writable running data store (e.g., if an interface parameter is being configured then it should be locked out for configuration by a simultaneous configuration operation on that same interface parameter). -* R-53015 The VNF **MUST** apply locking based on the sequence of NETCONF operations, with the first configuration operation locking out all others until completed. -* R-02616 The VNF **MUST** permit locking at the finest granularity if a VNF needs to lock an object for configuration to avoid blocking simultaneous configuration operations on unrelated objects (e.g., BGP configuration should not be locked out if an interface is being configured or entire Interface configuration should not be locked out if a non-overlapping parameter on the interface is being configured). -* R-41829 The VNF **MUST** be able to specify the granularity of the lock via a restricted or full XPath expression. -* R-66793 The VNF **MUST** guarantee the VNF configuration integrity for all simultaneous configuration operations (e.g., if a change is attempted to the BUM filter rate from multiple interfaces on the same EVC, then they need to be sequenced in the VNF without locking either configuration method out). -* R-54190 The VNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when/if a session applying the lock is terminated (e.g., SSH session is terminated). -* R-03465 The VNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when the corresponding <partial-unlock> operation succeeds. -* R-63935 The VNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when a user configured timer has expired forcing the NETCONF SSH Session termination (i.e., product must expose a configuration knob for a user setting of a lock expiration timer) -* R-10173 The VNF **MUST** allow another NETCONF session to be able to initiate the release of the lock by killing the session owning the lock, using the <kill-session> operation to guard against hung NETCONF sessions. -* R-88899 The VNF **MUST** support simultaneous <commit> operations within the context of this locking requirements framework. -* R-07545 The VNF **MUST** support all operations, administration and management (OAM) functions available from the supplier for VNFs using the supplied YANG code and associated NETCONF servers. -* R-60656 The VNF **MUST** support sub tree filtering. -* R-80898 The VNF **MUST** support heartbeat via a <get> with null filter. -* R-06617 The VNF **MUST** support get-schema (ietf-netconf-monitoring) to pull YANG model over session. -* R-25238 The VNF PACKAGE **MUST** validated YANG code using the open source pyang [1]_ program using the following commands: +* R-73468 The xNF **MUST** allow the NETCONF server connection parameters to be configurable during virtual machine instantiation through Heat templates where SSH keys, usernames, passwords, SSH service and SSH port numbers are Heat template parameters. +* R-90007 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **close-session()**- Gracefully close the current session. +* R-70496 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **commit(confirmed, confirm-timeout)** - Commit candidate configuration datastore to the running configuration. +* R-18733 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **discard-changes()** - Revert the candidate configuration datastore to the running configuration. +* R-44281 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **edit-config(target, default-operation, test-option, error-option, config)** - Edit the target configuration datastore by merging, replacing, creating, or deleting new config elements. +* R-60106 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **get(filter)** - Retrieve (a filtered subset of) the running configuration and device state information. This should include the list of xNF supported schemas. +* R-29488 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **get-config(source, filter)** - Retrieve a (filtered subset of a) configuration from the configuration datastore source. +* R-11235 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **kill-session(session)** - Force the termination of **session**. +* R-02597 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **lock(target)** - Lock the configuration datastore target. +* R-96554 The xNF **MUST** implement the protocol operation: **unlock(target)** - Unlock the configuration datastore target. +* R-29324 The xNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **copy-config(target, source) -** Copy the content of the configuration datastore source to the configuration datastore target. +* R-88031 The xNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **delete-config(target) -** Delete the named configuration datastore target. +* R-97529 The xNF **SHOULD** implement the protocol operation: **get-schema(identifier, version, format) -** Retrieve the YANG schema. +* R-62468 The xNF **MUST** allow all configuration data to be edited through a NETCONF <edit-config> operation. Proprietary NETCONF RPCs that make configuration changes are not sufficient. +* R-01382 The xNF **MUST** allow the entire configuration of the xNF to be retrieved via NETCONF's <get-config> and <edit-config>, independently of whether it was configured via NETCONF or other mechanisms. +* R-28756 The xNF **MUST** support **:partial-lock** and **:partial-unlock** capabilities, defined in RFC 5717. This allows multiple independent clients to each write to a different part of the <running> configuration at the same time. +* R-83873 The xNF **MUST** support **:rollback-on-error** value for the <error-option> parameter to the <edit-config> operation. If any error occurs during the requested edit operation, then the target database (usually the running configuration) will be left unaffected. This provides an 'all-or-nothing' edit mode for a single <edit-config> request. +* R-68990 The xNF **MUST** support the **:startup** capability. It will allow the running configuration to be copied to this special database. It can also be locked and unlocked. +* R-68200 The xNF **MUST** support the **:url** value to specify protocol operation source and target parameters. The capability URI for this feature will indicate which schemes (e.g., file, https, sftp) that the server supports within a particular URL value. The 'file' scheme allows for editable local configuration databases. The other schemes allow for remote storage of configuration databases. +* R-20353 The xNF **MUST** implement at least one of the capabilities **:candidate** or **:writable-running**. If both **:candidate** and **:writable-running** are provided then two locks should be supported. +* R-11499 The xNF **MUST** fully support the XPath 1.0 specification for filtered retrieval of configuration and other database contents. The 'type' attribute within the <filter> parameter for <get> and <get-config> operations may be set to 'xpath'. The 'select' attribute (which contains the XPath expression) will also be supported by the server. A server may support partial XPath retrieval filtering, but it cannot advertise the **:xpath** capability unless the entire XPath 1.0 specification is supported. +* R-83790 The xNF **MUST** implement the **:validate** capability +* R-49145 The xNF **MUST** implement **:confirmed-commit** If **:candidate** is supported. +* R-58358 The xNF **MUST** implement the **:with-defaults** capability [RFC6243]. +* R-59610 The xNF **MUST** implement the data model discovery and download as defined in [RFC6022]. +* R-87662 The xNF **SHOULD** implement the NETCONF Event Notifications [RFC5277]. +* R-93443 The xNF **MUST** define all data models in YANG [RFC6020], and the mapping to NETCONF shall follow the rules defined in this RFC. +* R-26115 The xNF **MUST** follow the data model upgrade rules defined in [RFC6020] section 10. All deviations from section 10 rules shall be handled by a built-in automatic upgrade mechanism. +* R-10716 The xNF **MUST** support parallel and simultaneous configuration of separate objects within itself. +* R-29495 The xNF **MUST** support locking if a common object is being manipulated by two simultaneous NETCONF configuration operations on the same xNF within the context of the same writable running data store (e.g., if an interface parameter is being configured then it should be locked out for configuration by a simultaneous configuration operation on that same interface parameter). +* R-53015 The xNF **MUST** apply locking based on the sequence of NETCONF operations, with the first configuration operation locking out all others until completed. +* R-02616 The xNF **MUST** permit locking at the finest granularity if a xNF needs to lock an object for configuration to avoid blocking simultaneous configuration operations on unrelated objects (e.g., BGP configuration should not be locked out if an interface is being configured or entire Interface configuration should not be locked out if a non-overlapping parameter on the interface is being configured). +* R-41829 The xNF **MUST** be able to specify the granularity of the lock via a restricted or full XPath expression. +* R-66793 The xNF **MUST** guarantee the xNF configuration integrity for all simultaneous configuration operations (e.g., if a change is attempted to the BUM filter rate from multiple interfaces on the same EVC, then they need to be sequenced in the xNF without locking either configuration method out). +* R-54190 The xNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when/if a session applying the lock is terminated (e.g., SSH session is terminated). +* R-03465 The xNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when the corresponding <partial-unlock> operation succeeds. +* R-63935 The xNF **MUST** release locks to prevent permanent lock-outs when a user configured timer has expired forcing the NETCONF SSH Session termination (i.e., product must expose a configuration knob for a user setting of a lock expiration timer) +* R-10173 The xNF **MUST** allow another NETCONF session to be able to initiate the release of the lock by killing the session owning the lock, using the <kill-session> operation to guard against hung NETCONF sessions. +* R-88899 The xNF **MUST** support simultaneous <commit> operations within the context of this locking requirements framework. +* R-07545 The xNF **MUST** support all operations, administration and management (OAM) functions available from the supplier for xNFs using the supplied YANG code and associated NETCONF servers. +* R-60656 The xNF **MUST** support sub tree filtering. +* R-80898 The xNF **MUST** support heartbeat via a <get> with null filter. +* R-06617 The xNF **MUST** support get-schema (ietf-netconf-monitoring) to pull YANG model over session. +* R-25238 The xNF PACKAGE **MUST** validated YANG code using the open source pyang [1]_ program using the following commands: .. code-block:: python $ pyang --verbose --strict <YANG-file-name(s)> $ echo $! -* R-63953 The VNF **MUST** have the echo command return a zero value otherwise the validation has failed -* R-26508 The VNF **MUST** support NETCONF server that can be mounted on OpenDaylight (client) and perform the following operations: +* R-63953 The xNF **MUST** have the echo command return a zero value otherwise the validation has failed +* R-26508 The xNF **MUST** support NETCONF server that can be mounted on OpenDaylight (client) and perform the following operations: - Modify, update, change, rollback configurations using each configuration data element. - Query each state (non-configuration) data element. @@ -226,28 +237,28 @@ industry standards. The following requirements provides the Yang models that suppliers must conform, and those where applicable, that suppliers need to use. -* R-28545 The VNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6060, “YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)” -* R-29967 The VNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6022, “YANG module for NETCONF monitoring”. -* R-22700 The VNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6470, “NETCONF Base Notifications”. -* R-10353 The VNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6244, “An Architecture for Network Management Using NETCONF and YANG”. -* R-53317 The VNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6087, “Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG Data Model Documents”. -* R-33955 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 6991, “Common YANG Data Types”. -* R-22946 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 6536, “NETCONF Access Control Model”. -* R-10129 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7223, “A YANG Data Model for Interface Management”. -* R-12271 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7223, “IANA Interface Type YANG Module”. -* R-49036 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7277, “A YANG Data Model for IP Management”. -* R-87564 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7317, “A YANG Data Model for System Management”. -* R-24269 The VNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7407, “A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration”. +* R-28545 The xNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6060, “YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)” +* R-29967 The xNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6022, “YANG module for NETCONF monitoring”. +* R-22700 The xNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6470, “NETCONF Base Notifications”. +* R-10353 The xNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6244, “An Architecture for Network Management Using NETCONF and YANG”. +* R-53317 The xNF **MUST** conform its YANG model to RFC 6087, “Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG Data Model Documents”. +* R-33955 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 6991, “Common YANG Data Types”. +* R-22946 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 6536, “NETCONF Access Control Model”. +* R-10129 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7223, “A YANG Data Model for Interface Management”. +* R-12271 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7223, “IANA Interface Type YANG Module”. +* R-49036 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7277, “A YANG Data Model for IP Management”. +* R-87564 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7317, “A YANG Data Model for System Management”. +* R-24269 The xNF **SHOULD** conform its YANG model to RFC 7407, “A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration”. The NETCONF server interface shall fully conform to the following NETCONF RFCs. -* R-33946 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 4741, “NETCONF Configuration Protocol”. -* R-04158 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 4742, “Using the NETCONF Configuration Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)”. -* R-13800 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 5277, “NETCONF Event Notification”. -* R-01334 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 5717, “Partial Lock Remote Procedure Call”. -* R-08134 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 6241, “NETCONF Configuration Protocol”. -* R-78282 The VNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 6242, “Using the Network Configuration Protocol over Secure Shell”. +* R-33946 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 4741, “NETCONF Configuration Protocol”. +* R-04158 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 4742, “Using the NETCONF Configuration Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)”. +* R-13800 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 5277, “NETCONF Event Notification”. +* R-01334 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 5717, “Partial Lock Remote Procedure Call”. +* R-08134 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 6241, “NETCONF Configuration Protocol”. +* R-78282 The xNF **MUST** conform to the NETCONF RFC 6242, “Using the Network Configuration Protocol over Secure Shell”. VNF REST APIs ------------- @@ -269,7 +280,7 @@ by the VNF provider. **REST APIs** -* R-31809 The VNF **MUST** support the HealthCheck RPC. The HealthCheck RPC executes a VNF Provider-defined VNF Healthcheck over the scope of the entire VNF (e.g., if there are multiple VNFCs, then run a health check, as appropriate, for all VNFCs). It returns a 200 OK if the test completes. A JSON object is returned indicating state (healthy, unhealthy), scope identifier, time-stamp and one or more blocks containing info and fault information. If the VNF is unable to run the HealthCheck, return a standard http error code and message. +* R-31809 The xNF **MUST** support the HealthCheck RPC. The HealthCheck RPC executes a xNF Provider-defined xNF Healthcheck over the scope of the entire xNF (e.g., if there are multiple VNFCs, then run a health check, as appropriate, for all VNFCs). It returns a 200 OK if the test completes. A JSON object is returned indicating state (healthy, unhealthy), scope identifier, time-stamp and one or more blocks containing info and fault information. If the xNF is unable to run the HealthCheck, return a standard http error code and message. Examples: @@ -321,25 +332,25 @@ Chef-Client and Push Jobs Client on the VNF **Chef Client Requirements** -* R-79224 The VNF **MUST** have the chef-client be preloaded with validator keys and configuration to register with the designated Chef Server as part of the installation process. -* R-72184 The VNF **MUST** have routable FQDNs for all the endpoints (VMs) of a VNF that contain chef-clients which are used to register with the Chef Server. As part of invoking VNF actions, ONAP will trigger push jobs against FQDNs of endpoints for a VNF, if required. -* R-47068 The VNF **MAY** expose a single endpoint that is responsible for all functionality. -* R-67114 The VNF **MUST** be installed with: +* R-79224 The xNF **MUST** have the chef-client be preloaded with validator keys and configuration to register with the designated Chef Server as part of the installation process. +* R-72184 The xNF **MUST** have routable FQDNs for all the endpoints (VMs) of a xNF that contain chef-clients which are used to register with the Chef Server. As part of invoking xNF actions, ONAP will trigger push jobs against FQDNs of endpoints for a xNF, if required. +* R-47068 The xNF **MAY** expose a single endpoint that is responsible for all functionality. +* R-67114 The xNF **MUST** be installed with: - Chef-Client >= 12.0 - Chef push jobs client >= 2.0 **Chef Roles/Requirements** -* R-27310 The VNF Package **MUST** include all relevant Chef artifacts (roles/cookbooks/recipes) required to execute VNF actions requested by ONAP for loading on appropriate Chef Server. -* R-26567 The VNF Package **MUST** include a run list of roles/cookbooks/recipes, for each supported VNF action, that will perform the desired VNF action in its entirety as specified by ONAP (see Section 7.c, ONAP Controller APIs and Behavior, for list of VNF actions and requirements), when triggered by a chef-client run list in JSON file. -* R-98911 The VNF **MUST NOT** use any instance specific parameters for the VNF in roles/cookbooks/recipes invoked for a VNF action. -* R-37929 The VNF **MUST** accept all necessary instance specific data from the environment or node object attributes for the VNF in roles/cookbooks/recipes invoked for a VNF action. -* R-62170 The VNF **MUST** over-ride any default values for configurable parameters that can be set by ONAP in the roles, cookbooks and recipes. -* R-78116 The VNF **MUST** update status on the Chef Server appropriately (e.g., via a fail or raise an exception) if the chef-client run encounters any critical errors/failures when executing a VNF action. -* R-44013 The VNF **MUST** populate an attribute, defined as node[‘PushJobOutput’] with the desired output on all nodes in the push job that execute chef-client run if the VNF action requires the output of a chef-client run be made available (e.g., get running configuration). -* R-30654 The VNF Package **MUST** have appropriate cookbooks that are designed to automatically ‘rollback’ to the original state in case of any errors for actions that change state of the VNF (e.g., configure). -* R-65755 The VNF **SHOULD** support callback URLs to return information to ONAP upon completion of the chef-client run for any chef-client run associated with a VNF action. +* R-27310 The xNF Package **MUST** include all relevant Chef artifacts (roles/cookbooks/recipes) required to execute xNF actions requested by ONAP for loading on appropriate Chef Server. +* R-26567 The xNF Package **MUST** include a run list of roles/cookbooks/recipes, for each supported xNF action, that will perform the desired xNF action in its entirety as specified by ONAP (see Section 7.c, ONAP Controller APIs and Behavior, for list of xNF actions and requirements), when triggered by a chef-client run list in JSON file. +* R-98911 The xNF **MUST NOT** use any instance specific parameters for the xNF in roles/cookbooks/recipes invoked for a xNF action. +* R-37929 The xNF **MUST** accept all necessary instance specific data from the environment or node object attributes for the xNF in roles/cookbooks/recipes invoked for a xNF action. +* R-62170 The xNF **MUST** over-ride any default values for configurable parameters that can be set by ONAP in the roles, cookbooks and recipes. +* R-78116 The xNF **MUST** update status on the Chef Server appropriately (e.g., via a fail or raise an exception) if the chef-client run encounters any critical errors/failures when executing a xNF action. +* R-44013 The xNF **MUST** populate an attribute, defined as node[‘PushJobOutput’] with the desired output on all nodes in the push job that execute chef-client run if the xNF action requires the output of a chef-client run be made available (e.g., get running configuration). +* R-30654 The xNF Package **MUST** have appropriate cookbooks that are designed to automatically ‘rollback’ to the original state in case of any errors for actions that change state of the xNF (e.g., configure). +* R-65755 The xNF **SHOULD** support callback URLs to return information to ONAP upon completion of the chef-client run for any chef-client run associated with a xNF action. - As part of the push job, ONAP will provide two parameters in the environment of the push job JSON object: - ‘RequestId’ a unique Id to be used to identify the request, @@ -347,7 +358,7 @@ Chef-Client and Push Jobs Client on the VNF - If the CallbackUrl field is empty or missing in the push job, then the chef-client run need not post the results back via callback. -* R-15885 The VNF **MUST** Upon completion of the chef-client run, POST back on the callback URL, a JSON object as described in Table A2 if the chef-client run list includes a cookbook/recipe that is callback capable. Failure to POST on the Callback Url should not be considered a critical error. That is, if the chef-client successfully completes the VNF action, it should reflect this status on the Chef Server regardless of whether the Callback succeeded or not. +* R-15885 The xNF **MUST** Upon completion of the chef-client run, POST back on the callback URL, a JSON object as described in Table A2 if the chef-client run list includes a cookbook/recipe that is callback capable. Failure to POST on the Callback Url should not be considered a critical error. That is, if the chef-client successfully completes the xNF action, it should reflect this status on the Chef Server regardless of whether the Callback succeeded or not. ONAP Chef API Usage ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -418,9 +429,9 @@ will host and run playbooks to manage VNFs that support Ansible. **Ansible Client Requirements** -* R-32217 The VNF **MUST** have routable FQDNs that are reachable via the Ansible Server for the endpoints (VMs) of a VNF on which playbooks will be executed. ONAP will initiate requests to the Ansible Server for invocation of playbooks against these end points [3]_. -* R-54373 The VNF **MUST** have Python >= 2.7 on the endpoint VM(s) of a VNF on which an Ansible playbook will be executed. -* R-35401 The VNF **MUST** support SSH and allow SSH access to the Ansible server for the endpoint VM(s) and comply with the Network Cloud Service Provider guidelines for authentication and access. +* R-32217 The xNF **MUST** have routable FQDNs that are reachable via the Ansible Server for the endpoints (VMs) of a xNF on which playbooks will be executed. ONAP will initiate requests to the Ansible Server for invocation of playbooks against these end points [3]_. +* R-54373 The xNF **MUST** have Python >= 2.7 on the endpoint VM(s) of a xNF on which an Ansible playbook will be executed. +* R-35401 The xNF **MUST** support SSH and allow SSH access to the Ansible server for the endpoint VM(s) and comply with the Network Cloud Service Provider guidelines for authentication and access. * R-82018 The VNF **SHOULD** load the SSH key onto VNF VM(s) as part of instantiation. This will allow the Ansible Server to authenticate to perform post-instantiation configuration without manual intervention and without requiring specific VNF login IDs and passwords. CAUTION: For VNFs configured using Ansible, to eliminate the need for manual steps, post-instantiation and pre-configuration, to upload of SSH keys, SSH keys loaded during (heat) instantiation shall be preserved and not removed by (heat) embedded scripts. @@ -432,18 +443,18 @@ will host and run playbooks to manage VNFs that support Ansible. An Ansible playbook is a collection of tasks that is executed on the Ansible server (local host) and/or the target VM (s) in order to complete the desired action. -* R-40293 The VNF **MUST** make available playbooks that conform to the ONAP requirement. -* R-49396 The VNF **MUST** support each VNF action by invocation of **one** playbook [4]_. The playbook will be responsible for executing all necessary tasks (as well as calling other playbooks) to complete the request. -* R-33280 The VNF **MUST NOT** use any instance specific parameters in a playbook. -* R-48698 The VNF **MUST** utilize information from key value pairs that will be provided by the Ansible Server as extra-vars during invocation to execute the desired VNF action. If the playbook requires files, they must also be supplied using the methodology detailed in the Ansible Server API. +* R-40293 The xNF **MUST** make available playbooks that conform to the ONAP requirement. +* R-49396 The xNF **MUST** support each xNF action by invocation of **one** playbook [4]_. The playbook will be responsible for executing all necessary tasks (as well as calling other playbooks) to complete the request. +* R-33280 The xNF **MUST NOT** use any instance specific parameters in a playbook. +* R-48698 The xNF **MUST** utilize information from key value pairs that will be provided by the Ansible Server as extra-vars during invocation to execute the desired xNF action. If the playbook requires files, they must also be supplied using the methodology detailed in the Ansible Server API. -The Ansible Server will determine if a playbook invoked to execute a VNF action finished successfully or not using the “PLAY_RECAP” summary in Ansible log. The playbook will be considered to successfully finish only if the “PLAY RECAP” section at the end of playbook execution output has no unreachable hosts and no failed tasks. Otherwise, the playbook will be considered to have failed. +The Ansible Server will determine if a playbook invoked to execute a xNF action finished successfully or not using the “PLAY_RECAP” summary in Ansible log. The playbook will be considered to successfully finish only if the “PLAY RECAP” section at the end of playbook execution output has no unreachable hosts and no failed tasks. Otherwise, the playbook will be considered to have failed. -* R-43253 The VNF **MUST** use playbooks designed to allow Ansible Server to infer failure or success based on the “PLAY_RECAP” capability. -* R-50252 The VNF **MUST** write to a specific set of text files that will be retrieved and made available by the Ansible Server if, as part of a VNF action (e.g., audit), a playbook is required to return any VNF information. The text files must be written in the same directory as the one from which the playbook is being executed. A text file must be created for each host the playbook run targets/affects, with the name ‘<hostname>_results.txt’ into which any desired output from each respective VM/VNF must be written. -* R-51442 The VNF **SHOULD** use playbooks that are designed to automatically ‘rollback’ to the original state in case of any errors for actions that change state of the VNF (e.g., configure). +* R-43253 The xNF **MUST** use playbooks designed to allow Ansible Server to infer failure or success based on the “PLAY_RECAP” capability. +* R-50252 The xNF **MUST** write to a specific set of text files that will be retrieved and made available by the Ansible Server if, as part of a xNF action (e.g., audit), a playbook is required to return any xNF information. The text files must be written in the same directory as the one from which the playbook is being executed. A text file must be created for each host the playbook run targets/affects, with the name ‘<hostname>_results.txt’ into which any desired output from each respective VM/xNF must be written. +* R-51442 The xNF **SHOULD** use playbooks that are designed to automatically ‘rollback’ to the original state in case of any errors for actions that change state of the xNF (e.g., configure). - NOTE: In case rollback at the playbook level is not supported or possible, the VNF provider shall provide alternative locking mechanism (e.g., for a small VNF the rollback mechanism may rely on workflow to terminate and re-instantiate VNF VMs and then re-run playbook(s)). Backing up updated files also recommended to support rollback when soft rollback is feasible. + NOTE: In case rollback at the playbook level is not supported or possible, the xNF provider shall provide alternative locking mechanism (e.g., for a small xNF the rollback mechanism may rely on workflow to terminate and re-instantiate VNF VMs and then re-run playbook(s)). Backing up updated files also recommended to support rollback when soft rollback is feasible. * R-58301 The VNF **SHOULD NOT** use playbooks that make requests to Cloud resources e.g. Openstack (nova, neutron, glance, heat, etc.); therefore, there is no use for Cloud specific variables like Openstack UUIDs in Ansible Playbooks. @@ -921,7 +932,7 @@ Monitoring & Management Requirements **VNF telemetry via standardized interface** -* R-51910 The VNF **MUST** provide all telemetry (e.g., fault event records, syslog records, performance records etc.) to ONAP using the model, format and mechanisms described in this section. +* R-51910 The xNF **MUST** provide all telemetry (e.g., fault event records, syslog records, performance records etc.) to ONAP using the model, format and mechanisms described in this section. **Encoding and Serialization** @@ -929,14 +940,14 @@ Content delivered from VNFs to ONAP is to be encoded and serialized using JSON: **JSON** -* R-19624 The VNF **MUST** encode and serialize content delivered to ONAP using JSON (RFC 7159) plain text format. High-volume data +* R-19624 The xNF **MUST** encode and serialize content delivered to ONAP using JSON (RFC 7159) plain text format. High-volume data is to be encoded and serialized using `Avro <http://avro.apache.org/>`_, where the Avro [5]_ data format are described using JSON. - - JSON plain text format is preferred for moderate volume data sets (option 1), as JSON has the advantage of having well-understood simple processing and being human-readable without additional decoding. Examples of moderate volume data sets include the fault alarms and performance alerts, heartbeat messages, measurements used for VNF scaling and syslogs. + - JSON plain text format is preferred for moderate volume data sets (option 1), as JSON has the advantage of having well-understood simple processing and being human-readable without additional decoding. Examples of moderate volume data sets include the fault alarms and performance alerts, heartbeat messages, measurements used for xNF scaling and syslogs. - Binary format using Avro is preferred for high volume data sets (option 2) such as mobility flow measurements and other high-volume streaming events (such as mobility signaling events or SIP signaling) or bulk data, as this will significantly reduce the volume of data to be transmitted. As of the date of this document, all events are reported using plain text JSON and REST. - Avro content is self-documented, using a JSON schema. The JSON schema is delivered along with the data content (http://avro.apache.org/docs/current/ ). This means the presence and position of data fields can be recognized automatically, as well as the data format, definition and other attributes. Avro content can be serialized as JSON tagged text or as binary. In binary format, the JSON schema is included as a separate data block, so the content is not tagged, further compressing the volume. For streaming data, Avro will read the schema when the stream is established and apply the schema to the received content. -In addition to the preferred method (JSON), content can be delivered from VNFs to ONAP can be encoded and serialized using Google Protocol Buffers (GPB). +In addition to the preferred method (JSON), content can be delivered from xNFs to ONAP can be encoded and serialized using Google Protocol Buffers (GPB). **KV-GPB/GPB** @@ -961,7 +972,7 @@ Telemetry data delivered using Google Protocol Buffers v3 (proto3) can be serial **Reporting Frequency** -* R-98191 The VNF **MUST** vary the frequency that asynchronous data is delivered based on the content and how data may be aggregated or grouped together. For example, alarms and alerts are expected to be delivered as soon as they appear. In contrast, other content, such as performance measurements, KPIs or reported network signaling may have various ways of packaging and delivering content. Some content should be streamed immediately; or content may be monitored over a time interval, then packaged as collection of records and delivered as block; or data may be collected until a package of a certain size has been collected; or content may be summarized statistically over a time interval, or computed as a KPI, with the summary or KPI being delivered. +* R-98191 The xNF **MUST** vary the frequency that asynchronous data is delivered based on the content and how data may be aggregated or grouped together. For example, alarms and alerts are expected to be delivered as soon as they appear. In contrast, other content, such as performance measurements, KPIs or reported network signaling may have various ways of packaging and delivering content. Some content should be streamed immediately; or content may be monitored over a time interval, then packaged as collection of records and delivered as block; or data may be collected until a package of a certain size has been collected; or content may be summarized statistically over a time interval, or computed as a KPI, with the summary or KPI being delivered. - We expect the reporting frequency to be configurable depending on the virtual network function’s needs for management. For example, Service Provider may choose to vary the frequency of collection between normal and trouble-shooting scenarios. - Decisions about the frequency of data reporting will affect the size of delivered data sets, recommended delivery method, and how the data will be interpreted by ONAP. These considerations should not affect deserialization and decoding of the data, which will be guided by the accompanying JSON schema or GPB definition files. @@ -970,36 +981,36 @@ Telemetry data delivered using Google Protocol Buffers v3 (proto3) can be serial ONAP destinations can be addressed by URLs for RESTful data PUT. Future data sets may also be addressed by host name and port number for TCP streaming, or by host name and landing zone directory for SFTP transfer of bulk files. -* R-88482 The VNF **SHOULD** use REST using HTTPS delivery of plain text JSON for moderate sized asynchronous data sets, and for high volume data sets when feasible. -* R-84879 The VNF **MUST** have the capability of maintaining a primary and backup DNS name (URL) for connecting to ONAP collectors, with the ability to switch between addresses based on conditions defined by policy such as time-outs, and buffering to store messages until they can be delivered. At its discretion, the service provider may choose to populate only one collector address for a VNF. In this case, the network will promptly resolve connectivity problems caused by a collector or network failure transparently to the VNF. +* R-88482 The xNF **SHOULD** use REST using HTTPS delivery of plain text JSON for moderate sized asynchronous data sets, and for high volume data sets when feasible. +* R-84879 The xNF **MUST** have the capability of maintaining a primary and backup DNS name (URL) for connecting to ONAP collectors, with the ability to switch between addresses based on conditions defined by policy such as time-outs, and buffering to store messages until they can be delivered. At its discretion, the service provider may choose to populate only one collector address for a xNF. In this case, the network will promptly resolve connectivity problems caused by a collector or network failure transparently to the xNF. * R-81777 The VNF **MUST** be configured with initial address(es) to use at deployment time. Subsequently, address(es) may be changed through ONAP-defined policies delivered from ONAP to the VNF using PUTs to a RESTful API, in the same manner that other controls over data reporting will be controlled by policy. -* R-08312 The VNF **MAY** use other options which are expected to include +* R-08312 The xNF **MAY** use other options which are expected to include - REST delivery of binary encoded data sets. - TCP for high volume streaming asynchronous data sets and for other high volume data sets. TCP delivery can be used for either JSON or binary encoded data sets. - - SFTP for asynchronous bulk files, such as bulk files that contain large volumes of data collected over a long time interval or data collected across many VNFs. This is not preferred. Preferred is to reorganize the data into more frequent or more focused data sets, and deliver these by REST or TCP as appropriate. - - REST for synchronous data, using RESTCONF (e.g., for VNF state polling). + - SFTP for asynchronous bulk files, such as bulk files that contain large volumes of data collected over a long time interval or data collected across many xNFs. This is not preferred. Preferred is to reorganize the data into more frequent or more focused data sets, and deliver these by REST or TCP as appropriate. + - REST for synchronous data, using RESTCONF (e.g., for xNF state polling). -* R-03070 The VNF **MUST**, by ONAP Policy, provide the ONAP addresses as data destinations for each VNF, and may be changed by Policy while the VNF is in operation. We expect the VNF to be capable of redirecting traffic to changed destinations with no loss of data, for example from one REST URL to another, or from one TCP host and port to another. +* R-03070 The xNF **MUST**, by ONAP Policy, provide the ONAP addresses as data destinations for each xNF, and may be changed by Policy while the xNF is in operation. We expect the xNF to be capable of redirecting traffic to changed destinations with no loss of data, for example from one REST URL to another, or from one TCP host and port to another. **Asynchronous and Synchronous Data Delivery** -* R-06924 The VNF **MUST** deliver asynchronous data as data becomes available, or according to the configured frequency. -* R-73285 The VNF **MUST** must encode, address and deliver the data as described in the previous paragraphs. -* R-42140 The VNF **MUST** respond to data requests from ONAP as soon as those requests are received, as a synchronous response. -* R-34660 The VNF **MUST** use the RESTCONF/NETCONF framework used by the ONAP configuration subsystem for synchronous communication. +* R-06924 The xNF **MUST** deliver asynchronous data as data becomes available, or according to the configured frequency. +* R-73285 The xNF **MUST** must encode, address and deliver the data as described in the previous paragraphs. +* R-42140 The xNF **MUST** respond to data requests from ONAP as soon as those requests are received, as a synchronous response. +* R-34660 The xNF **MUST** use the RESTCONF/NETCONF framework used by the ONAP configuration subsystem for synchronous communication. * R-86585 The VNF **MUST** use the YANG configuration models and RESTCONF [RFC8040] (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8040). -* R-11240 The VNF **MUST** respond with content encoded in JSON, as described in the RESTCONF specification. This way the encoding of a synchronous communication will be consistent with Avro. -* R-70266 The VNF **MUST** respond to an ONAP request to deliver the current data for any of the record types defined in `Event Records - Data Structure Description`_ by returning the requested record, populated with the current field values. (Currently the defined record types include fault fields, mobile flow fields, measurements for VNF scaling fields, and syslog fields. Other record types will be added in the future as they become standardized and are made available.) -* R-46290 The VNF **MUST** respond to an ONAP request to deliver granular data on device or subsystem status or performance, referencing the YANG configuration model for the VNF by returning the requested data elements. -* R-43327 The VNF **SHOULD** use `Modeling JSON text with YANG <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7951>`_, If YANG models need to be translated to and from JSON{RFC7951]. YANG configuration and content can be represented via JSON, consistent with Avro, as described in “Encoding and Serialization” section. +* R-11240 The xNF **MUST** respond with content encoded in JSON, as described in the RESTCONF specification. This way the encoding of a synchronous communication will be consistent with Avro. +* R-70266 The xNF **MUST** respond to an ONAP request to deliver the current data for any of the record types defined in `Event Records - Data Structure Description`_ by returning the requested record, populated with the current field values. (Currently the defined record types include fault fields, mobile flow fields, measurements for xNF scaling fields, and syslog fields. Other record types will be added in the future as they become standardized and are made available.) +* R-46290 The xNF **MUST** respond to an ONAP request to deliver granular data on device or subsystem status or performance, referencing the YANG configuration model for the xNF by returning the requested data elements. +* R-43327 The xNF **SHOULD** use `Modeling JSON text with YANG <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7951>`_, If YANG models need to be translated to and from JSON{RFC7951]. YANG configuration and content can be represented via JSON, consistent with Avro, as described in “Encoding and Serialization” section. **Security** -* R-42366 The VNF **MUST** support secure connections and transports such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol [`RFC5246 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>`_] and should adhere to the best current practices outlined in `RFC7525 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7525>`_. -* R-44290 The VNF **MUST** control access to ONAP and to VNFs, and creation of connections, through secure credentials, log-on and exchange mechanisms. -* R-47597 The VNF **MUST** carry data in motion only over secure connections. -* R-68165 The VNF **MUST** encrypt any content containing Sensitive Personal Information (SPI) or certain proprietary data, in addition to applying the regular procedures for securing access and delivery. +* R-42366 The xNF **MUST** support secure connections and transports such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol [`RFC5246 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>`_] and should adhere to the best current practices outlined in `RFC7525 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7525>`_. +* R-44290 The xNF **MUST** control access to ONAP and to xNFs, and creation of connections, through secure credentials, log-on and exchange mechanisms. +* R-47597 The xNF **MUST** carry data in motion only over secure connections. +* R-68165 The xNF **MUST** encrypt any content containing Sensitive Personal Information (SPI) or certain proprietary data, in addition to applying the regular procedures for securing access and delivery. .. 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