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/*!
* morgan
* Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
* Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2014 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var auth = require('basic-auth')
var debug = require('debug')('morgan')
var deprecate = require('depd')('morgan')
var onFinished = require('on-finished')
/**
* Array of CLF month names.
* @private
*/
var clfmonth = [
'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'
]
/**
* Default log buffer duration.
* @private
*/
var defaultBufferDuration = 1000;
/**
* Create a logger middleware.
*
* @public
* @param {String|Function} format
* @param {Object} [options]
* @return {Function} middleware
*/
exports = module.exports = function morgan(format, options) {
if (typeof format === 'object') {
options = format
format = options.format || 'default'
// smart deprecation message
deprecate('morgan(options): use morgan(' + (typeof format === 'string' ? JSON.stringify(format) : 'format') + ', options) instead')
}
if (format === undefined) {
deprecate('undefined format: specify a format')
}
options = options || {}
// output on request instead of response
var immediate = options.immediate;
// check if log entry should be skipped
var skip = options.skip || function () { return false; };
// format function
var fmt = compile(exports[format] || format || exports.default)
// steam
var buffer = options.buffer
var stream = options.stream || process.stdout
// buffering support
if (buffer) {
deprecate('buffer option')
var realStream = stream
var buf = []
var timer = null
var interval = 'number' == typeof buffer
? buffer
: defaultBufferDuration
// flush function
var flush = function(){
timer = null
if (buf.length) {
realStream.write(buf.join(''));
buf.length = 0;
}
}
// swap the stream
stream = {
write: function(str){
if (timer === null) {
timer = setTimeout(flush, interval)
}
buf.push(str);
}
};
}
return function logger(req, res, next) {
req._startAt = process.hrtime();
req._startTime = new Date;
req._remoteAddress = getip(req);
function logRequest(){
if (skip(req, res)) {
debug('skip request')
return
}
var line = fmt(exports, req, res)
if (null == line) {
debug('skip line')
return
}
debug('log request')
stream.write(line + '\n')
};
// immediate
if (immediate) {
logRequest();
} else {
onFinished(res, logRequest)
}
next();
};
};
/**
* Compile `format` into a function.
*
* @private
* @param {Function|String} format
* @return {Function}
*/
function compile(format) {
if (typeof format === 'function') {
// already compiled
return format
}
if (typeof format !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('argument format must be a function or string')
}
var fmt = format.replace(/"/g, '\\"')
var js = ' return "' + fmt.replace(/:([-\w]{2,})(?:\[([^\]]+)\])?/g, function(_, name, arg){
return '"\n + (tokens["' + name + '"](req, res, ' + String(JSON.stringify(arg)) + ') || "-") + "';
}) + '";'
return new Function('tokens, req, res', js);
};
/**
* Define a token function with the given `name`,
* and callback `fn(req, res)`.
*
* @public
* @param {String} name
* @param {Function} fn
* @return {Object} exports for chaining
*/
exports.token = function(name, fn) {
exports[name] = fn;
return this;
};
/**
* Define a `fmt` with the given `name`.
*
* @public
* @param {String} name
* @param {String|Function} fmt
* @return {Object} exports for chaining
*/
exports.format = function(name, fmt){
exports[name] = fmt;
return this;
};
/**
* Apache combined log format.
*/
exports.format('combined', ':remote-addr - :remote-user [:date[clf]] ":method :url HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length] ":referrer" ":user-agent"')
/**
* Apache common log format.
*/
exports.format('common', ':remote-addr - :remote-user [:date[clf]] ":method :url HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length]')
/**
* Default format.
*/
exports.format('default', ':remote-addr - :remote-user [:date] ":method :url HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length] ":referrer" ":user-agent"');
deprecate.property(exports, 'default', 'default format: use combined format')
/**
* Short format.
*/
exports.format('short', ':remote-addr :remote-user :method :url HTTP/:http-version :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms');
/**
* Tiny format.
*/
exports.format('tiny', ':method :url :status :res[content-length] - :response-time ms');
/**
* dev (colored)
*/
exports.format('dev', function(tokens, req, res){
var color = 32; // green
var status = res.statusCode;
if (status >= 500) color = 31; // red
else if (status >= 400) color = 33; // yellow
else if (status >= 300) color = 36; // cyan
var fn = compile('\x1b[0m:method :url \x1b[' + color + 'm:status \x1b[0m:response-time ms - :res[content-length]\x1b[0m');
return fn(tokens, req, res);
});
/**
* request url
*/
exports.token('url', function(req){
return req.originalUrl || req.url;
});
/**
* request method
*/
exports.token('method', function(req){
return req.method;
});
/**
* response time in milliseconds
*/
exports.token('response-time', function(req, res){
if (!res._header || !req._startAt) return '';
var diff = process.hrtime(req._startAt);
var ms = diff[0] * 1e3 + diff[1] * 1e-6;
return ms.toFixed(3);
});
/**
* current date
*/
exports.token('date', function(req, res, format){
format = format || 'web'
var date = new Date()
switch (format) {
case 'clf':
return clfdate(date)
case 'iso':
return date.toISOString()
case 'web':
return date.toUTCString()
}
});
/**
* response status code
*/
exports.token('status', function(req, res){
return res._header ? res.statusCode : null;
});
/**
* normalized referrer
*/
exports.token('referrer', function(req){
return req.headers['referer'] || req.headers['referrer'];
});
/**
* remote address
*/
exports.token('remote-addr', getip);
/**
* remote user
*/
exports.token('remote-user', function (req) {
var creds = auth(req)
var user = (creds && creds.name) || '-'
return user;
})
/**
* HTTP version
*/
exports.token('http-version', function(req){
return req.httpVersionMajor + '.' + req.httpVersionMinor;
});
/**
* UA string
*/
exports.token('user-agent', function(req){
return req.headers['user-agent'];
});
/**
* request header
*/
exports.token('req', function(req, res, field){
return req.headers[field.toLowerCase()];
});
/**
* response header
*/
exports.token('res', function(req, res, field){
return (res._headers || {})[field.toLowerCase()];
});
/**
* Format a Date in the common log format.
*
* @private
* @param {Date} dateTime
* @return {string}
*/
function clfdate(dateTime) {
var date = dateTime.getUTCDate()
var hour = dateTime.getUTCHours()
var mins = dateTime.getUTCMinutes()
var secs = dateTime.getUTCSeconds()
var year = dateTime.getUTCFullYear()
var month = clfmonth[dateTime.getUTCMonth()]
return pad2(date) + '/' + month + '/' + year
+ ':' + pad2(hour) + ':' + pad2(mins) + ':' + pad2(secs)
+ ' +0000'
}
/**
* Get request IP address.
*
* @private
* @param {IncomingMessage} req
* @return {string}
*/
function getip(req) {
return req.ip
|| req._remoteAddress
|| (req.connection && req.connection.remoteAddress)
|| undefined;
}
/**
* Pad number to two digits.
*
* @private
* @param {number} num
* @return {string}
*/
function pad2(num) {
var str = String(num)
return (str.length === 1 ? '0' : '')
+ str
}
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