Added documentation for policy db-migrator

Issue-ID: POLICY-3690
Change-Id: Icb1d0b931043f67a357fc8e5fc6c24a440c08f19
Signed-off-by: ktimoney <kevin.timoney@est.tech>

1 files changed, 297 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/db-migrator/policy-db-migrator.rst b/docs/db-migrator/policy-db-migrator.rst
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+.. This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution
+.. 4.0 International License.
+.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
+
+Using Policy DB Migrator
+########################
+
+Policy DB Migrator is a set of shell scripts used to
+install the database tables required to run ONAP Policy Framework.
+
+.. note::
+   Currently the Istanbul versions of the PAP and API components require
+   ``db-migrator`` to run prior to initialization.
+
+Package contents
+================
+
+Policy DB Migrator is run as a docker container and consists of the following scripts:
+
+.. code::
+  :number-lines:
+
+    prepare_upgrade.sh
+    prepare_downgrade.sh
+    db-migrator
+
+
+``prepare_upgrade.sh`` is included as part of the docker image and is used
+to copy the upgrade sql files to the run directory.
+This script takes one parameter: <SCHEMA NAME>.
+
+``prepare_downgrade.sh`` is included as part of the docker image and is used
+to copy the downgrade sql files to the run directory.
+This script takes one parameter: <SCHEMA NAME>.
+
+``db-migrator`` is included as part of the docker image and is used
+to run either the upgrade or downgrade operation depending on user requirements.
+This script can take up to four parameters:
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 20 20 20
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Parameter Name
+     - Parameter flag
+     - Value (example)
+   * - operation
+     - -o
+     - upgrade/downgrade/report
+   * - schema
+     - -s
+     - policyadmin
+   * - to
+     - -t
+     - 0800/0900
+   * - from
+     - -f
+     - 0800/0900
+
+The container also consists of several sql files which are used to upgrade/downgrade
+the policy database.
+
+The following environment variables need to be set to enable ``db-migrator``
+to run and connect to the database.
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 20 20
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Name
+     - Value (example)
+   * - SQL_HOST
+     - mariadb
+   * - SQL_DB
+     - policyadmin
+   * - SQL_USER
+     - policy_user
+   * - SQL_PASSWORD
+     - policy_user
+   * - POLICY_HOME
+     - /opt/app/policy
+
+Prepare Upgrade
+===============
+
+Prior to upgrading the following script is run:
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/prepare_upgrade.sh <SCHEMA NAME>
+
+This will copy the upgrade files from ``/home/policy/sql`` to ``$POLICY_HOME/etc/db/migration/<SCHEMA NAME>/sql/``
+
+Each individual sql file that makes up that release will be run as part of the upgrade.
+
+
+Prepare Downgrade
+=================
+
+Prior to downgrading the following script is run:
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/prepare_downgrade.sh <SCHEMA NAME>
+
+This will copy the downgrade files from ``/home/policy/sql`` to ``$POLICY_HOME/etc/db/migration/<SCHEMA NAME>/sql/``
+
+Each individual sql file that makes up that release will be run as part of the downgrade.
+
+Upgrade
+=======
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s <SCHEMA NAME> -o upgrade -f 0800 -t 0900
+
+If the ``-f`` and ``-t`` flags are not specified, the script will attempt to run all available
+sql files greater than the current version.
+
+The script will return either 1 or 0 depending on successful completion.
+
+Downgrade
+=========
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s <SCHEMA NAME> -o downgrade -f 0900 -t 0800
+
+If the ``-f`` and ``-t`` flags are not specified, the script will attempt to run all available
+sql files less than the current version.
+
+The script will return either 1 or 0 depending on successful completion.
+
+Logging
+=======
+
+    .. container:: paragraph
+
+After every upgrade/downgrade ``db-migrator`` runs the report operation to show the
+contents of the db-migrator log table.
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s <SCHEMA NAME> -o report
+
+Console output will also show the sql script command as in the example below:
+
+.. code::
+
+   upgrade 0100-jpapdpgroup_properties.sql
+   --------------
+   CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jpapdpgroup_properties (name VARCHAR(120) NULL, version VARCHAR(20) NULL,
+   PROPERTIES VARCHAR(255) NULL, PROPERTIES_KEY VARCHAR(255) NULL)
+
+
+migration schema
+================
+
+The migration schema contains two tables which belong to ``db-migrator``.
+
+* schema_versions - table to store the schema version currently installed by ``db-migrator``
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 20 20
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - name
+     - version
+   * - policyadmin
+     - 0900
+
+* policyadmin_schema_changelog - table which stores a record of each sql file that has been run
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 10 40 10 10 10 20 10 20
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - ID
+     - script
+     - operation
+     - from_version
+     - to_version
+     - tag
+     - success
+     - atTime
+   * - 1
+     - 0100-jpapdpgroup_properties.sql
+     - upgrade
+     - 0
+     - 0800
+     - 1309210909250800u
+     - 1
+     - 2021-09-13 09:09:26
+
+* ID: Sequence number of the operation
+* script: name of the sql script which was run
+* operation: operation type - upgrade/downgrade
+* from_version: starting version
+* to_version: target version
+* tag: tag to identify operation batch
+* success: 1 if script succeeded and 0 if it failed
+* atTime: time script was run
+
+
+Partial Upgrade/Downgrade
+=========================
+
+If an upgrade or downgrade ends with a failure status (success=0) the next time an upgrade
+or downgrade is run it will start from the point of failure rather than re-run scripts
+that succeeded. This allows the user to perform a partial upgrade or downgrade depending
+on their requirements.
+
+Running db-migrator
+===================
+
+The script that runs ``db-migrator`` is part of the database configuration and is in the following directory:
+
+.. code::
+
+   oom/kubernetes/policy/resources/config/db_migrator_policy_init.sh
+
+This script is mounted from the host file system to the policy-db-migrator container.
+It is setup to run an upgrade by default.
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/prepare_upgrade.sh ${SQL_DB}
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o upgrade
+   rc=$?
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o report
+   exit $rc
+
+The following table describes what each line does:
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 30 30
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - code
+     - description
+   * - /opt/app/policy/bin/prepare_upgrade.sh ${SQL_DB}
+     - prepare the upgrade scripts for the <SQL_DB> schema
+   * - /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o upgrade
+     - run the upgrade
+   * - rc=$?
+     - assign the return code from db-migrator to a variable
+   * - /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o report
+     - run the db-migrator report for the <SQL_DB> schema
+   * - exit $rc
+     - exit with the return code from db-migrator
+
+To alter how ``db-migrator`` is run the first two lines need to be modified.
+The first line can be changed to call either ``prepare_upgrade.sh`` or ``prepare_downgrade.sh``.
+The second line can be changed to use different input parameters for ``db-migrator`` :
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 10 20 10
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - flag
+     - value
+     - required
+   * - ``-o``
+     - upgrade/downgrade
+     - ``Y``
+   * - ``-s``
+     - ${SQL_DB}
+     - ``Y``
+   * - ``-f``
+     - current version (e.g. 0800)
+     - ``N``
+   * - ``-t``
+     - target version (e.g. 0900)
+     - ``N``
+
+This is an example of how a downgrade from version 0900 to version 0800 could be run:
+
+.. code::
+
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/prepare_downgrade.sh ${SQL_DB}
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o downgrade -f 0900 -t 0800
+   rc=$?
+   /opt/app/policy/bin/db-migrator -s ${SQL_DB} -o report
+   exit $rc
+
+Additional Information
+======================
+If the target version of your upgrade or downgrade is the same as the current version,
+no sql files are run.
+
+If an upgrade is run on a database where tables already exist in the policy schema, the
+current schema version is set to 0800 and only sql scripts from later versions are run.
+
+.. note::
+   It is advisable to take a backup of your database prior to running this utility.
+   Please refer to the mariadb documentation on how to do this.
+
+End of Document