Merge "use hibernate and breakup dbdao and papservlet"

26 files changed, 5392 insertions, 4985 deletions

diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/ConsoleAndApiService.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/ConsoleAndApiService.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9ef7eee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/ConsoleAndApiService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.Set;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.ONAPLoggingContext;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDao;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTransaction;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler.PushPolicyHandler;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.PAPPolicyEngine;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
+
+public class ConsoleAndApiService {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(ConsoleAndApiService.class);
+    private static final Logger auditLogger = FlexLogger.getLogger("auditLogger");
+    private static final String ADD_GROUP_ERROR = "addGroupError";
+    private static final String REGEX = "[0-9a-zA-Z._, ]*";
+    private static final String TRANSACTIONFAILED = "Transaction Failed - See Error.log";
+    private static final String PAPSERVLETDOACPOST = "XACMLPapServlet.doACPost";
+    private static final String ACPOSTCOMMITTRANS = "XACMLPapServlet doACPost commitTransaction";
+    private static final String XACMLPAPSERVLET = "XACMLPapServlet";
+    private static final String SUCCESS = "Success";
+    private static final String ERROR = "error";
+    private static final String MESSAGE = "message";
+    private static final String POLICYID = "policyId";
+    private static final String TRANSENDED = "Transaction Ended Successfully";
+
+    /**
+     * Requests from the Admin Console for operations not on single specific objects.
+     *
+     * @param request Servlet request
+     * @param response Servlet response
+     * @param groupId the group id
+     * @param loggingContext the logging context
+     * @param papEngine the pap engine
+     * @throws ServletException the servlet exception
+     * @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
+     */
+    public void doAcPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
+            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws IOException {
+        PolicyDBDaoTransaction doAcPostTransaction = null;
+        try {
+            String groupName = request.getParameter("groupName");
+            String groupDescription = request.getParameter("groupDescription");
+            String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
+            String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
+            if (groupName != null && groupDescription != null) {
+                // Args: group=<groupId> groupName=<name>
+                // groupDescription=<description> <= create a new group
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.createGroup");
+                String unescapedName = null;
+                String unescapedDescription = null;
+                try {
+                    unescapedName = URLDecoder.decode(groupName, "UTF-8");
+                    unescapedDescription = URLDecoder.decode(groupDescription, "UTF-8");
+                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                PolicyDBDaoTransaction newGroupTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+                try {
+                    newGroupTransaction.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(unescapedName), unescapedName,
+                            unescapedDescription, PAPSERVLETDOACPOST);
+                    papEngine.newGroup(unescapedName, unescapedDescription);
+                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                    newGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.metrics(ACPOSTCOMMITTRANS);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    newGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                            " Unable to create new group");
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            "Unable to create new group '" + groupId + "'");
+                    return;
+                }
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("New Group '" + groupId + "' created");
+                }
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            }
+            // for all remaining POST operations the group must exist before the
+            // operation can be done
+            OnapPDPGroup group = null;
+            try {
+                group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                LOGGER.error(e);
+            }
+            if (group == null) {
+                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
+                // for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
+                if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(ERROR, ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(MESSAGE, "GroupId Id is not valid");
+                    return;
+                }
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                if (apiflag != null) {
+                    response.addHeader(ERROR, "unknownGroupId");
+                    response.addHeader("operation", "push");
+                    response.addHeader(MESSAGE, message);
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
+                } else {
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // If the request contains a policyId then we know we are pushing
+            // the policy to PDP
+            if (request.getParameter(POLICYID) != null) {
+                String policyName = request.getParameter(POLICYID);
+                List<String> policyIdList = Arrays.asList(policyName.split(","));
+
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("PolicyEngineAPI:PAP.postPolicy");
+                LOGGER.info("PushPolicy Request - " + policyName + ", UserId - " + userId);
+
+                StdPDPGroup updatedGroup = null;
+                StdPDPPolicy policyForSafetyCheck = new StdPDPPolicy();
+                for (String policyId : policyIdList) {
+                    PolicyDBDaoTransaction addPolicyToGroupTransaction =
+                            XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+                    try {
+                        // Copying the policy to the file system and updating groups
+                        // in database
+                        LOGGER.info("PapServlet: calling PolicyDBDao.addPolicyToGroup()");
+                        updatedGroup = addPolicyToGroupTransaction.addPolicyToGroup(group.getId(), policyId,
+                                PAPSERVLETDOACPOST, userId);
+                        loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                        addPolicyToGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                        loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                        PolicyLogger.metrics(ACPOSTCOMMITTRANS);
+                        LOGGER.info("PapServlet: addPolicyToGroup() succeeded, transaction was committed");
+
+                        if (policyId.contains("Config_MS_") || policyId.contains("BRMS_Param")) {
+                            PushPolicyHandler pushPolicyHandler = PushPolicyHandler.getInstance();
+                            policyForSafetyCheck.setId(policyId);
+                            if (pushPolicyHandler.preSafetyCheck(policyForSafetyCheck, XACMLPapServlet.getConfigHome())) {
+                                LOGGER.debug("Precheck Successful.");
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // delete temporary policy file from the bin directory
+                        Files.deleteIfExists(Paths.get(policyId));
+
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        addPolicyToGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+                        String message = "Policy '" + policyName + "' not copied to group '" + groupId + "': " + e;
+                        // for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
+                        if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
+                            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+                            response.addHeader(ERROR, ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
+                            response.addHeader(MESSAGE, "Policy Id is not valid");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + " " + message);
+                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                        PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                        if (apiflag != null) {
+                            response.addHeader(ERROR, "policyCopyError");
+                            response.addHeader(MESSAGE, message);
+                            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+                        } else {
+                            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
+                        }
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * If request comes from the API we need to run the PolicyDBDao updateGroup() to
+                 * notify other paps of the change. The GUI does this from the POLICY-SDK-APP code.
+                 */
+
+                // Get new transaction to perform updateGroup()
+                PolicyDBDaoTransaction acPutTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+                try {
+                    // Assume that this is an update of an existing PDP
+                    // Group
+                    loggingContext.setServiceName("PolicyEngineAPI:PAP.updateGroup");
+                    try {
+                        acPutTransaction.updateGroup(updatedGroup, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut", userId);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                                " Error occurred when notifying PAPs of a group change: " + e);
+                        throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+                    }
+
+                    LOGGER.info("Calling updatGroup() with new group");
+                    papEngine.updateGroup(updatedGroup);
+
+                    LOGGER.info("Group - '" + updatedGroup.getId() + "' updated");
+
+                    // Commit transaction to send notification to other PAPs
+                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                    acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet updateGroupsFromAPI commitTransaction");
+                    // Group changed to send notification to PDPs, which
+                    // might include changing the policies
+                    getPapInstance().groupChanged(updatedGroup, loggingContext);
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    LOGGER.info(SUCCESS);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    acPutTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " API PUT exception");
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                    String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW
+                            + "Exception occurred when updating the group from API.";
+                    LOGGER.error(message);
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(ERROR, ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(MESSAGE, message);
+                    return;
+                }
+                // policy file copied ok and the Group was updated on the PDP
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                response.addHeader("operation", "push");
+                response.addHeader(POLICYID, policyName);
+                response.addHeader("groupId", groupId);
+
+                LOGGER.info("policy '" + policyName + "' copied to directory for group '" + groupId + "'");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                LOGGER.info(TRANSENDED);
+
+                return;
+            } else if (request.getParameter("default") != null) {
+                // Args: group=<groupId> default=true <= make default
+                // change the current default group to be the one identified in
+                // the request.
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.setDefaultGroup");
+                // This is a POST operation rather than a PUT "update group"
+                // because of the side-effect that the current default group is
+                // also changed.
+                // It should never be the case that multiple groups are
+                // currently marked as the default, but protect against that
+                // anyway.
+                PolicyDBDaoTransaction setDefaultGroupTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+                try {
+                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.changeDefaultGroup(group, PAPSERVLETDOACPOST);
+                    papEngine.setDefaultGroup(group);
+                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.metrics(ACPOSTCOMMITTRANS);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " Unable to set group");
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            "Unable to set group '" + groupId + "' to default");
+                    return;
+                }
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("Group- '" + groupId + "' set to be default");
+                }
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                LOGGER.info(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
+                doAcPostTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+                // Args: group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId> <= move PDP to group
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.movePDP");
+                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
+                OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
+                OnapPDPGroup originalGroup = papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
+                try {
+                    doAcPostTransaction.movePdp(pdp, group, PAPSERVLETDOACPOST);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    doAcPostTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                            " Error while moving pdp in the database: " + "pdp=" + pdp.getId() + ",to group="
+                                    + group.getId());
+                    throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+                }
+                papEngine.movePDP(pdp, group);
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOGGER.debug(
+                            "PDP - '" + pdp.getId() + "' moved to group - '" + group.getId() + "' set to be default");
+                }
+                // update the status of both the original group and the new one
+                ((StdPDPGroup) originalGroup).resetStatus();
+                ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
+                // Need to notify the PDP that it's config may have changed
+                getPapInstance().pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
+                loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                doAcPostTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.metrics(ACPOSTCOMMITTRANS);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " AC POST exception");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Requests from the Admin Console to GET info about the Groups and PDPs.
+     *
+     * @param request the request
+     * @param response the response
+     * @param groupId the group id
+     * @param loggingContext the logging context
+     * @param papEngine the pap engine
+     * @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
+     */
+    public void doAcGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
+            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            String parameterDefault = request.getParameter("default");
+            String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
+            String pdpGroup = request.getParameter("getPDPGroup");
+            if ("".equals(groupId)) {
+                // request IS from AC but does not identify a group by name
+                if (parameterDefault != null) {
+                    // Request is for the Default group (whatever its id)
+                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getDefaultGroup");
+                    OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getDefaultGroup();
+                    // convert response object to JSON and include in the
+                    // response
+                    mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
+                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("GET Default group req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
+                    }
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+                    response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+                    try {
+                        response.getOutputStream().close();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        LOGGER.error(e);
+                    }
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                    return;
+                } else if (pdpId != null) {
+                    // Request is related to a PDP
+                    if (pdpGroup == null) {
+                        // Request is for the (unspecified) group containing a
+                        // given PDP
+                        loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getPDP");
+                        OnapPDP pdp = null;
+                        try {
+                            pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
+                        } catch (PAPException e) {
+                            LOGGER.error(e);
+                        }
+                        // convert response object to JSON and include in the
+                        // response
+                        mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, pdp);
+                        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                            LOGGER.debug("GET pdp '" + pdpId + "' req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
+                        }
+                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+                        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+                        try {
+                            response.getOutputStream().close();
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                            LOGGER.error(e);
+                        }
+                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                        auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                        PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                        return;
+                    } else {
+                        // Request is for the group containing a given PDP
+                        loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getGroupForPDP");
+                        OnapPDPGroup group = null;
+                        try {
+                            OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
+                            group = papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
+                        } catch (PAPException e) {
+                            LOGGER.error(e);
+                        }
+                        // convert response object to JSON and include in the
+                        // response
+                        mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
+                        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                            LOGGER.debug("GET PDP '" + pdpId + "' Group req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
+                        }
+                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+                        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+                        try {
+                            response.getOutputStream().close();
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                            LOGGER.error(e);
+                        }
+                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                        auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                        PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // request is for top-level properties about all groups
+                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getAllGroups");
+                    Set<OnapPDPGroup> groups = null;
+                    try {
+                        groups = papEngine.getOnapPDPGroups();
+                    } catch (PAPException e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " AC Get exception");
+                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                        PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                        setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // convert response object to JSON and include in the
+                    // response
+                    mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, groups);
+                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("GET All groups req");
+                    }
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+                    response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+                    try {
+                        response.getOutputStream().close();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        LOGGER.error(e);
+                    }
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            // for all other GET operations the group must exist before the
+            // operation can be done
+            OnapPDPGroup group = null;
+            try {
+                group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                LOGGER.error(e);
+            }
+            if (group == null) {
+                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
+                // for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
+                if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(ERROR, ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
+                    response.addHeader(MESSAGE, "Group Id is not valid");
+                    return;
+                }
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
+                return;
+            }
+            // Figure out which request this is based on the parameters
+            String policyId = request.getParameter(POLICYID);
+            if (policyId != null) {
+                // retrieve a policy
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getPolicy");
+                // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " GET Policy not implemented");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "GET Policy not implemented");
+            } else {
+                // No other parameters, so return the identified Group
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getGroup");
+                // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
+                mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
+                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("GET group '" + group.getId() + "' req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
+                }
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+                response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+                try {
+                    response.getOutputStream().close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            }
+            // Currently there are no other GET calls from the AC.
+            // The AC uses the "GET All Groups" operation to fill its local
+            // cache and uses that cache for all other GETs without calling the
+            // PAP.
+            // Other GETs that could be called:
+            // Specific Group (groupId=<groupId>)
+            // A Policy (groupId=<groupId> policyId=<policyId>)
+            // A PDP (groupId=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId>)
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " UNIMPLEMENTED ");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " AC Get exception");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Requests from the Admin Console to create new items or update existing ones.
+     *
+     * @param request the request
+     * @param response the response
+     * @param groupId the group id
+     * @param loggingContext the logging context
+     * @param papEngine the pap engine
+     * @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
+     */
+    public void doAcPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
+            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws IOException {
+        PolicyDBDaoTransaction acPutTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+        try {
+            String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
+            // for PUT operations the group may or may not need to exist before
+            // the operation can be done
+            OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
+            // determine the operation needed based on the parameters in the
+            // request
+            // for remaining operations the group must exist before the
+            // operation can be done
+            if (group == null) {
+                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (request.getParameter("policy") != null) {
+                // group=<groupId> policy=<policyId> contents=policy file <=
+                // Create new policy file in group dir, or replace it if it
+                // already exists (do not touch properties)
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.putPolicy");
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE
+                        + " PARTIALLY IMPLEMENTED!!!  ACTUAL CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE BY PAP SERVLET!!! ");
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
+                // ARGS: group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId/URL> <= create a new PDP
+                // or Update an Existing one
+                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
+                if (papEngine.getPDP(pdpId) == null) {
+                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.createPDP");
+                } else {
+                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.updatePDP");
+                }
+                // get the request content into a String
+                String json = null;
+                // read the inputStream into a buffer (trick found online scans
+                // entire input looking for end-of-file)
+                try {
+                    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(request.getInputStream());
+                    scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
+                    json = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
+                    scanner.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                LOGGER.info("JSON request from AC: " + json);
+                // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
+                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+                Object objectFromJson = null;
+                try {
+                    objectFromJson = mapper.readValue(json, StdPDP.class);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                if (pdpId == null || objectFromJson == null || !(objectFromJson instanceof StdPDP)
+                        || ((StdPDP) objectFromJson).getId() == null
+                        || !((StdPDP) objectFromJson).getId().equals(pdpId)) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " PDP new/update had bad input. pdpId=" + pdpId
+                            + " objectFromJSON=" + objectFromJson);
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            "Bad input pdpid for object:" + objectFromJson);
+                }
+                StdPDP pdp = (StdPDP) objectFromJson;
+                if (pdp != null) {
+                    OnapPDP origPdp = null;
+                    try {
+                        origPdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
+                    } catch (PAPException e) {
+                        LOGGER.error(e);
+                    }
+                    if (origPdp == null) {
+                        // this is a request to create a new PDP object
+                        try {
+                            acPutTransaction.addPdpToGroup(pdp.getId(), group.getId(), pdp.getName(),
+                                    pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort(), "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
+                            papEngine.newPDP(pdp.getId(), group, pdp.getName(), pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort());
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
+                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                                    " Error while adding pdp to group in the database: " + "pdp=" + (pdp.getId())
+                                            + ",to group=" + group.getId());
+                            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // this is a request to update the pdp
+                        try {
+                            acPutTransaction.updatePdp(pdp, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
+                            papEngine.updatePDP(pdp);
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
+                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                                    " Error while updating pdp in the database: " + "pdp=" + pdp.getId());
+                            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("PDP '" + pdpId + "' created/updated");
+                    }
+                    // adjust the group's state including the new PDP
+                    ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
+                    // this might affect the PDP, so notify it of the change
+                    getPapInstance().pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
+                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                    acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                                " Error while adding pdp to group in the database: " + "pdp=null" + ",to group="
+                                        + group.getId());
+                        throw new PAPException("PDP is null");
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        throw new PAPException("PDP is null" + e.getMessage() + e);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (request.getParameter("pipId") != null) {
+                // group=<groupId> pipId=<pipEngineId> contents=pip properties
+                // <= add a PIP to pip config, or replace it if it already
+                // exists (lenient operation)
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.putPIP");
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                return;
+            } else {
+                // Assume that this is an update of an existing PDP Group
+                // ARGS: group=<groupId> <= Update an Existing Group
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.updateGroup");
+                // get the request content into a String
+                String json = null;
+                // read the inputStream into a buffer (trick found online scans
+                // entire input looking for end-of-file)
+                try {
+                    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(request.getInputStream());
+                    scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
+                    json = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
+                    scanner.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                LOGGER.info("JSON request from AC: " + json);
+                // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
+                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+                Object objectFromJson = null;
+                try {
+                    objectFromJson = mapper.readValue(json, StdPDPGroup.class);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                if (objectFromJson == null || !(objectFromJson instanceof StdPDPGroup)
+                        || !((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson).getId().equals(group.getId())) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " Group update had bad input. id="
+                            + group.getId() + " objectFromJSON=" + objectFromJson);
+                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                    PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            "Bad input id for object:" + objectFromJson);
+                }
+                // The Path on the PAP side is not carried on the RESTful
+                // interface with the AC
+                // (because it is local to the PAP)
+                // so we need to fill that in before submitting the group for
+                // update
+                if (objectFromJson != null) {
+                    ((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson).setDirectory(((StdPDPGroup) group).getDirectory());
+                }
+                try {
+                    if ("delete".equals(((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson).getOperation())) {
+                        acPutTransaction.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson, "XACMLPapServlet.doDelete", userId);
+                    } else {
+                        acPutTransaction.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut", userId);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + " Error while updating group in the database: "
+                            + "group=" + group.getId());
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                    throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+                }
+
+                PushPolicyHandler pushPolicyHandler = PushPolicyHandler.getInstance();
+                OnapPDPGroup updatedGroup = (StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson;
+                if (pushPolicyHandler.preSafetyCheck(updatedGroup, XACMLPapServlet.getConfigHome())) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("Precheck Successful.");
+                }
+                try {
+                    papEngine.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJson);
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error(e);
+                }
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("Group '" + group.getId() + "' updated");
+                }
+                loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
+                // Group changed, which might include changing the policies
+                getPapInstance().groupChanged(group, loggingContext);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            LOGGER.debug(e);
+            acPutTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " AC PUT exception");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Requests from the Admin Console to delete/remove items.
+     *
+     * @param request the request
+     * @param response the response
+     * @param groupId the group id
+     * @param loggingContext the logging context
+     * @param papEngine the pap engine
+     * @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
+     */
+    public void doAcDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
+            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws IOException {
+        PolicyDBDaoTransaction removePdpOrGroupTransaction = XACMLPapServlet.policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+        try {
+            // for all DELETE operations the group must exist before the
+            // operation can be done
+            loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.delete");
+            OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
+            if (group == null) {
+                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'");
+                return;
+            }
+            // determine the operation needed based on the parameters in the
+            // request
+            if (request.getParameter("policy") != null) {
+                // group=<groupId> policy=<policyId> [delete=<true|false>] <=
+                // delete policy file from group
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.deletePolicy");
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                return;
+            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
+                // ARGS: group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId> <= delete PDP
+                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
+                OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
+                removePdpFromGroup(removePdpOrGroupTransaction, pdp, papEngine);
+                // adjust the status of the group, which may have changed when
+                // we removed this PDP
+                ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                // update the PDP and tell it that it has NO Policies (which
+                // prevents it from serving PEP Requests)
+                getPapInstance().pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
+                loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                removePdpOrGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            } else if (request.getParameter("pipId") != null) {
+                // group=<groupId> pipId=<pipEngineId> <= delete PIP config for
+                // given engine
+                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.deletePIPConfig");
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
+                return;
+            } else {
+                // ARGS: group=<groupId> movePDPsToGroupId=<movePDPsToGroupId>
+                // <= delete a group and move all its PDPs to the given group
+                String moveToGroupId = request.getParameter("movePDPsToGroupId");
+                OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup = null;
+                if (moveToGroupId != null) {
+                    try {
+                        moveToGroup = papEngine.getGroup(moveToGroupId);
+                    } catch (PAPException e) {
+                        LOGGER.error(e);
+                    }
+                }
+                // get list of PDPs in the group being deleted so we can notify
+                // them that they got changed
+                Set<OnapPDP> movedPdps = new HashSet<>();
+                movedPdps.addAll(group.getOnapPdps());
+                // do the move/remove
+                deleteGroup(removePdpOrGroupTransaction, group, moveToGroup, papEngine);
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
+                // notify any PDPs in the removed set that their config may have
+                // changed
+                for (OnapPDP pdp : movedPdps) {
+                    getPapInstance().pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
+                }
+                loggingContext.metricStarted();
+                removePdpOrGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
+                loggingContext.metricEnded();
+                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info(SUCCESS);
+                PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSENDED);
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            removePdpOrGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET, " AC DELETE exception");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit(TRANSACTIONFAILED);
+            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void deleteGroup(PolicyDBDaoTransaction removePdpOrGroupTransaction, OnapPDPGroup group,
+            OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws PAPException {
+        try {
+            removePdpOrGroupTransaction.deleteGroup(group, moveToGroup, "XACMLPapServlet.doACDelete");
+            papEngine.removeGroup(group, moveToGroup);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_UNKNOWN, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    " Failed to delete PDP Group. Exception");
+            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void removePdpFromGroup(PolicyDBDaoTransaction removePdpOrGroupTransaction, OnapPDP pdp,
+            PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) throws PAPException {
+        try {
+            removePdpOrGroupTransaction.removePdpFromGroup(pdp.getId(), "XACMLPapServlet.doACDelete");
+            papEngine.removePDP(pdp);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new PAPException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private XACMLPapServlet getPapInstance() {
+        return new XACMLPapServlet();
+    }
+
+    private static void mapperWriteValue(ObjectMapper mapper, HttpServletResponse response, Object value) {
+        try {
+            mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(), value);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOGGER.error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setResponseError(HttpServletResponse response, int responseCode, String message) {
+        try {
+            if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {
+                response.sendError(responseCode, message);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Error setting Error response Header ", e);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/DataToNotifyPdp.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/DataToNotifyPdp.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..825aeb774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/DataToNotifyPdp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.PAPPolicyEngine;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class DataToNotifyPdp {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(DataToNotifyPdp.class);
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+    private Properties policyLocations = null;
+    private static Properties pipProperties = null;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public DataToNotifyPdp(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        DataToNotifyPdp.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
+    public DataToNotifyPdp() {
+        // default constructor.
+    }
+
+
+    private static Properties readPipProperties() throws IOException {
+        if (pipProperties == null) {
+            try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(Paths.get("pip.properties").toString())) {
+                pipProperties = new Properties();
+                pipProperties.load(inputStream);
+            }
+        }
+        return pipProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the policy config properties.
+     *
+     * @param pdp the pdp
+     * @param papEngine the pap engine
+     * @return the list
+     */
+    public List<Properties> setPolicyConfigProperties(OnapPDP pdp, PAPPolicyEngine papEngine) {
+        OnapPDPGroup group = null;
+        try {
+            group = papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Pdp Id not found in PDP Groups.", e);
+        }
+        return setPolicyConfigProperties(group);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to set the policyGroupEntity data to properties. So, we can update the
+     * pdp thread with the latest policy info. Hence, considering Database as master instead of File
+     * System. To overcome the redundancy issues.
+     *
+     * @param group Input is OnapPDP Group name.
+     */
+    public List<Properties> setPolicyConfigProperties(OnapPDPGroup group) {
+        boolean groupCheck = false;
+        List<Properties> properties = new ArrayList<>();
+        policyLocations = new Properties();
+        Properties policyProperties = new Properties();
+        Properties pipProps = new Properties();
+        if (group != null && group.getName() != null) {
+            GroupEntity data =
+                    (GroupEntity) commonClassDao.getEntityItem(GroupEntity.class, "groupName", group.getName());
+            if (data != null) {
+                policyProperties = setPolicyProperties(data);
+                try {
+                    pipProps = readPipProperties();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOGGER.error("Error Occured while reading the pip properties.", e);
+                }
+                groupCheck = true;
+            } else {
+                LOGGER.info("Group Name exists, but not exists in DB. So, adding the empty properties list.");
+                setEmptyPolicyProperties(policyProperties, pipProps);
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGGER.info("Group Name is null. So, adding the empty properties list.");
+            setEmptyPolicyProperties(policyProperties, pipProps);
+        }
+        properties.add(policyProperties);
+        properties.add(pipProps);
+        if (groupCheck) {
+            properties.add(policyLocations);
+        }
+        return properties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Based on the Group Entity list, write the policyNames to properties.
+     *
+     * @param data group entity object.
+     * @return properties.
+     */
+    private Properties setPolicyProperties(GroupEntity data) {
+        GroupEntity entity = data;
+        Properties policyProperties = new Properties() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            // For Debugging it is helpful for the file to be in a sorted order,
+            // any by returning the keys in the natural Alpha order for strings we get close enough.
+            // TreeSet is sorted, and this just overrides the normal Properties method to get the
+            // keys.
+            @Override
+            public synchronized Enumeration<Object> keys() {
+                return Collections.enumeration(new TreeSet<Object>(super.keySet()));
+            }
+        };
+        List<String> roots = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (PolicyEntity policy : entity.getPolicies()) {
+            // for all policies need to tell PDP the "name", which is the base name for the file id
+            String policyName = policy.getScope() + "." + policy.getPolicyName();
+            String policyNameWithNoScope = policy.getPolicyName();
+            if (policyName != null) {
+                policyProperties.setProperty(policyName + ".name", policy.getScope() + "."
+                        + policyNameWithNoScope.substring(0, policyNameWithNoScope.indexOf('.')));
+                policyLocations.put(policyName + ".url", XACMLPapServlet.papURL + "?id=" + policyName);
+            }
+            roots.add(policyName);
+        }
+        policyProperties.setProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES, Joiner.on(',').join(roots));
+        policyProperties.setProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES, "");
+        return policyProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When Group name is null, then we need to consider group is deleted and notify pdp with empty
+     * properties.
+     *
+     * @param policyProperties policyProperties input.
+     * @param pipProps pipProps input.
+     */
+    private void setEmptyPolicyProperties(Properties policyProperties, Properties pipProps) {
+        // create blank properties files
+        policyProperties.put(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES, "");
+        policyProperties.put(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES, "");
+        pipProps.setProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_PIP_ENGINES, "");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/Heartbeat.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/Heartbeat.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2687799cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/Heartbeat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPStatus;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import java.net.ConnectException;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.restAuth.CheckPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.PAPPolicyEngine;
+
+
+/**
+ * Heartbeat thread - periodically check on PDPs' status.
+ * Heartbeat with all known PDPs.
+ * Implementation note:
+ * The PDPs are contacted Sequentially, not in Parallel.
+ * If we did this in parallel using multiple threads we would simultaneously use - 1 thread and - 1
+ * connection for EACH PDP. This could become a resource problem since we already use multiple
+ * threads and connections for updating the PDPs when user changes occur. Using separate threads can
+ * also make it tricky dealing with timeouts on PDPs that are non-responsive.
+ * The Sequential operation does a heartbeat request to each PDP one at a time. This has the flaw
+ * that any PDPs that do not respond will hold up the entire heartbeat sequence until they timeout.
+ * If there are a lot of non-responsive PDPs and the timeout is large-ish (the default is 20
+ * seconds) it could take a long time to cycle through all of the PDPs. That means that this may not
+ * notice a PDP being down in a predictable time.
+ */
+public class Heartbeat implements Runnable {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(Heartbeat.class);
+
+    private PAPPolicyEngine papEngine;
+    private Set<OnapPDP> pdps = new HashSet<>();
+    private int heartbeatInterval;
+    private int heartbeatTimeout;
+    private static final String HEARTBEATSTRING = " Heartbeat '";
+    private static final String XACMLPAPSERVLET = "XacmlPapServlet";
+    private static final String ISRUNNINGFALSE = "isRunning is false, getting out of loop.";
+    private volatile boolean isRunning = false;
+
+    public synchronized boolean isHeartBeatRunning() {
+        return this.isRunning;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void terminate() {
+        this.isRunning = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new heartbeat.
+     *
+     * @param papEngine2 the pap engine 2
+     */
+    public Heartbeat(PAPPolicyEngine papEngine2) {
+        papEngine = papEngine2;
+        this.heartbeatInterval =
+                Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, "10000"));
+        this.heartbeatTimeout =
+                Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT, "10000"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        // Set ourselves as running
+        synchronized (this) {
+            this.isRunning = true;
+        }
+        try {
+            while (this.isHeartBeatRunning()) {
+                // Wait the given time
+                Thread.sleep(heartbeatInterval);
+                // get the list of PDPs (may have changed since last time)
+                pdps.clear();
+                synchronized (papEngine) {
+                    getPdpsFromGroup();
+                }
+                // Check for shutdown
+                if (!this.isHeartBeatRunning()) {
+                    LOGGER.info(ISRUNNINGFALSE);
+                    break;
+                }
+                notifyEachPdp();
+                // Check for shutdown
+                if (!this.isHeartBeatRunning()) {
+                    LOGGER.info(ISRUNNINGFALSE);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " Heartbeat interrupted.  Shutting down");
+            this.terminate();
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void getPdpsFromGroup() {
+        try {
+            for (OnapPDPGroup g : papEngine.getOnapPDPGroups()) {
+                for (OnapPDP p : g.getOnapPdps()) {
+                    pdps.add(p);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    "Heartbeat unable to read PDPs from PAPEngine");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyEachPdp() {
+        HashMap<String, URL> idToUrlMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (OnapPDP pdp : pdps) {
+            // Check for shutdown
+            if (!this.isHeartBeatRunning()) {
+                LOGGER.info(ISRUNNINGFALSE);
+                break;
+            }
+            // the id of the PDP is its url (though we add a query
+            // parameter)
+            URL pdpUrl = idToUrlMap.get(pdp.getId());
+            if (pdpUrl == null) {
+                // haven't seen this PDP before
+                String fullUrlString = null;
+                try {
+                    // Check PDP ID
+                    if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
+                        fullUrlString = pdp.getId() + "?type=hb";
+                        pdpUrl = new URL(fullUrlString);
+                        idToUrlMap.put(pdp.getId(), pdpUrl);
+                    }
+                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                            " PDP id '" + fullUrlString + "' is not a valid URL");
+                }
+            }
+            updatePdpStatus(pdp, openPdpConnection(pdpUrl, pdp));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String openPdpConnection(URL pdpUrl, OnapPDP pdp) {
+        // Do a GET with type HeartBeat
+        String newStatus = "";
+        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
+        try {
+            // Open up the connection
+            if (pdpUrl != null) {
+                connection = (HttpURLConnection) pdpUrl.openConnection();
+                // Setup our method and headers
+                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
+                connection.setConnectTimeout(heartbeatTimeout);
+                // Authentication
+                String encoding = CheckPDP.getEncoding(pdp.getId());
+                if (encoding != null) {
+                    connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
+                }
+                // Do the connect
+                connection.connect();
+                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 204) {
+                    newStatus = connection.getHeaderField(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_HTTP_HEADER_HB);
+                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' status='" + newStatus + "'");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // anything else is an unexpected result
+                    newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN.toString();
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " Heartbeat connect response code "
+                            + connection.getResponseCode() + ": " + pdp.getId());
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.NO_SUCH_HOST.toString();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    HEARTBEATSTRING + pdp.getId() + "' NO_SUCH_HOST");
+        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.CANNOT_CONNECT.toString();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    HEARTBEATSTRING + pdp.getId() + "' connection timeout");
+        } catch (ConnectException e) {
+            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.CANNOT_CONNECT.toString();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    HEARTBEATSTRING + pdp.getId() + "' cannot connect");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN.toString();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    HEARTBEATSTRING + pdp.getId() + "' connect exception");
+        } finally {
+            // cleanup the connection
+            if (connection != null)
+                connection.disconnect();
+        }
+        return newStatus;
+    }
+
+    private void updatePdpStatus(OnapPDP pdp, String newStatus) {
+        if (!pdp.getStatus().getStatus().toString().equals(newStatus)) {
+            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOGGER.debug("previous status='" + pdp.getStatus().getStatus() + "'  new Status='" + newStatus + "'");
+            }
+            try {
+                getPAPInstance().setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, newStatus);
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                        "Unable to set state for PDP '" + pdp.getId());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private XACMLPapServlet getPAPInstance() {
+        return new XACMLPapServlet();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/UpdatePdpThread.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/UpdatePdpThread.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11576d314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/UpdatePdpThread.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPStatus;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.ONAPLoggingContext;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.restAuth.CheckPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+
+public class UpdatePdpThread implements Runnable {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(UpdatePdpThread.class);
+    private ONAPLoggingContext baseLoggingContext = new XACMLPapServlet().getBaseLoggingContext();
+    private static final Logger auditLogger = FlexLogger.getLogger("auditLogger");
+    private static final String XACMLPAPSERVLET = "XACMLPapServlet";
+    private static final String MESSAGE = "  message: ";
+
+    private OnapPDP pdp;
+    private String requestId;
+    private ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext;
+    private List<Properties> properties;
+
+
+    public UpdatePdpThread(OnapPDP pdp, List<Properties> properties) {
+        this.pdp = pdp;
+        this.properties = properties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new update pdp thread.
+     *
+     * @param pdp the pdp
+     * @param loggingContext the logging context
+     * @param properties the properties
+     */
+    public UpdatePdpThread(OnapPDP pdp, ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, List<Properties> properties) {
+        this.pdp = pdp;
+        if (loggingContext != null
+                && (loggingContext.getRequestID() != null || "".equals(loggingContext.getRequestID()))) {
+            this.requestId = loggingContext.getRequestID();
+        }
+        this.loggingContext = loggingContext;
+        this.properties = properties;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        // send the current configuration to one PDP
+        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
+        // get a new logging context for the thread
+        try {
+            if (this.loggingContext == null) {
+                loggingContext = new ONAPLoggingContext(baseLoggingContext);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    " Failed to send property file to " + pdp.getId());
+            // Since this is a server-side error, it probably does not
+            // reflect a problem on the client,
+            // so do not change the PDP status.
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP:PDP.putConfig");
+            // If a requestId was provided, use it, otherwise generate one;
+            // post to loggingContext to be used later when calling PDP
+            if (requestId == null || "".equals(requestId)) {
+                UUID requestId = UUID.randomUUID();
+                loggingContext.setRequestID(requestId.toString());
+                PolicyLogger
+                        .info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (UpdatePDPThread) so we generated one: "
+                                + loggingContext.getRequestID());
+            } else {
+                loggingContext.setRequestID(requestId);
+                PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (UpdatePDPThread):  "
+                        + loggingContext.getRequestID());
+            }
+            loggingContext.transactionStarted();
+            // the Id of the PDP is its URL
+            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOGGER.debug("creating url for id '" + pdp.getId() + "'");
+            }
+            URL url = new URL(pdp.getId() + "?cache=all");
+            // Open up the connection
+            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+            // Setup our method and headers
+            connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
+            // Authentication
+            String encoding = CheckPDP.getEncoding(pdp.getId());
+            if (encoding != null) {
+                connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
+            }
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/x-java-properties");
+            connection.setRequestProperty("X-ECOMP-RequestID", loggingContext.getRequestID());
+            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
+            connection.setDoOutput(true);
+            if (!writePropertiesToStream(connection)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // Do the connect
+            loggingContext.metricStarted();
+            connection.connect();
+            loggingContext.metricEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet UpdatePDPThread connection connect");
+            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 204) {
+                LOGGER.info("Success. We are configured correctly - " + pdp.getId());
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info("Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
+                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
+                getPapInstance().setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UP_TO_DATE);
+            } else if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
+                LOGGER.info("Success. PDP needs to update its configuration - " + pdp.getId());
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.info("Success. PDP needs to update its configuration.");
+                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
+                getPapInstance().setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.OUT_OF_SYNCH);
+            } else {
+                LOGGER.warn("Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + MESSAGE + connection.getResponseMessage()
+                        + pdp.getId());
+                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+                auditLogger.warn("Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + MESSAGE + connection.getResponseMessage());
+                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + MESSAGE
+                        + connection.getResponseMessage());
+                getPapInstance().setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOGGER.debug(e);
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    " Unable to sync config with PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "'");
+            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
+            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed: Unable to sync config with PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "': " + e);
+            LOGGER.info("Transaction Failed: Unable to sync config with PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "': " + e);
+            try {
+                getPapInstance().setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN);
+            } catch (PAPException e1) {
+                LOGGER.debug(e1);
+                PolicyLogger
+                        .audit("Transaction Failed: Unable to set status of PDP " + pdp.getId() + " to UNKNOWN: " + e);
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                        " Unable to set status of PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "' to UNKNOWN");
+            }
+        } finally {
+            // cleanup the connection
+            if (connection != null) {
+                connection.disconnect();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean writePropertiesToStream(HttpURLConnection connection) {
+        try (OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream()) {
+            // Policy Properties
+            properties.get(0).store(os, "");
+            // Pip Properties
+            properties.get(1).store(os, "");
+            // Policy Locations
+            if (properties.size() == 3) {
+                properties.get(2).store(os, "");
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, XACMLPAPSERVLET,
+                    " Failed to send property file to " + pdp.getId());
+            // Since this is a server-side error, it probably does not
+            // reflect a problem on the client,
+            // so do not change the PDP status.
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private XACMLPapServlet getPapInstance() {
+        return new XACMLPapServlet();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/XACMLPapServlet.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/XACMLPapServlet.java
index 680c4d579..30d09edb5 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/XACMLPapServlet.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/XACMLPapServlet.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,34 +20,28 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPStatus;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.FactoryException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.net.ConnectException;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.Scanner;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
-
 import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import javax.persistence.Persistence;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
@@ -59,7 +53,6 @@ import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.common.ia.IntegrityAudit;
 import org.onap.policy.common.im.AdministrativeStateException;
@@ -74,6 +67,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.HandleIncomingNotifications;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDao;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTransaction;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler.APIRequestHandler;
@@ -96,31 +90,18 @@ import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPItemSetChangeNotifier.StdItemSetChang
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPStatus;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPStatus;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.FactoryException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
-
 /**
  * Servlet implementation class XacmlPapServlet
  */
-@WebServlet(
-        description = "Implements the XACML PAP RESTful API.",
-        urlPatterns = {"/"},
-        loadOnStartup = 1,
-        initParams = {
-                @WebInitParam(name = "XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME", value = "xacml.pap.properties",
-                        description = "The location of the properties file holding configuration information.")
-        })
+@WebServlet(description = "Implements the XACML PAP RESTful API.", urlPatterns = {"/"}, loadOnStartup = 1,
+        initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME", value = "xacml.pap.properties",
+                description = "The location of the properties file holding configuration information.")})
 public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeListener, Runnable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(XACMLPapServlet.class);
     // audit (transaction) LOGGER
     private static final Logger auditLogger = FlexLogger.getLogger("auditLogger");
-    //Persistence Unit for JPA
+    // Persistence Unit for JPA
     private static final String PERSISTENCE_UNIT = "XACML-PAP-REST";
     private static final String AUDIT_PAP_PERSISTENCE_UNIT = "auditPapPU";
     // Client Headers.
@@ -131,27 +112,25 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     private static final String REGEX = "[0-9a-zA-Z._ ]*";
 
     /*
-     * List of Admin Console URLs.
-     * Used to send notifications when configuration changes.
+     * List of Admin Console URLs. Used to send notifications when configuration changes.
      *
-     * The CopyOnWriteArrayList *should* protect from concurrency errors.
-     * This list is seldom changed but often read, so the costs of this approach make sense.
+     * The CopyOnWriteArrayList *should* protect from concurrency errors. This list is seldom changed
+     * but often read, so the costs of this approach make sense.
      */
     private static final CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> adminConsoleURLStringList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 
     private static String configHome;
     private static String actionHome;
     /*
-     * This PAP instance's own URL.
-     * Need this when creating URLs to send to the PDPs so they can GET the Policy files from this process.
+     * This PAP instance's own URL. Need this when creating URLs to send to the PDPs so they can GET the
+     * Policy files from this process.
      */
-    private static String papURL = null;
+    public static String papURL = null;
     // The heartbeat thread.
     private static Heartbeat heartbeat = null;
     private static Thread heartbeatThread = null;
-    //The entity manager factory for JPA access
     private static EntityManagerFactory emf;
-    private static PolicyDBDao policyDBDao;
+    public static PolicyDBDao policyDBDao;
     /*
      * papEngine - This is our engine workhorse that manages the PDP Groups and Nodes.
      */
@@ -163,7 +142,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     private static String papDbDriver = null;
     private static String papDbUrl = null;
     private static String papDbUser = null;
-    private static String papDbPassword = null;
+    private static String papDbPd = null;
     private static String papResourceName = null;
     private static String[] papDependencyGroupsFlatArray = null;
     private static String environment = null;
@@ -172,7 +151,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     private transient IntegrityMonitor im;
     private transient IntegrityAudit ia;
 
-    //MicroService Model Properties
+    // MicroService Model Properties
     private static String msOnapName;
     private static String msPolicyName;
     /*
@@ -181,6 +160,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
      */
     private static transient Thread initiateThread = null;
     private transient ONAPLoggingContext baseLoggingContext = null;
+    private static final String GROUPID = "groupId";
 
     /**
      * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
@@ -192,6 +172,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     /**
      * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
      */
+    @Override
     public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
         try {
             // Logging
@@ -203,6 +184,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                 LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + "Unable to get hostname for logging", e);
             }
+
             // Initialize
             XACMLRest.xacmlInit(config);
             // Load the properties
@@ -223,13 +205,15 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                         " ERROR: Bad papNodeType property entry");
                 throw new PAPException("papNodeType is null");
             }
-            //Integer will throw an exception of anything is missing or unrecognized
+            // Integer will throw an exception of anything is missing or
+            // unrecognized
             int papTransWait = Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT));
             int papTransTimeout =
                     Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT));
             int papAuditTimeout =
                     Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_AUDIT_TIMEOUT));
-            //Boolean will default to false if anything is missing or unrecognized
+            // Boolean will default to false if anything is missing or
+            // unrecognized
             boolean papAuditFlag =
                     Boolean.parseBoolean(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_RUN_AUDIT_FLAG));
             boolean papFileSystemAudit =
@@ -239,7 +223,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                 throw new PAPException("papDependencyGroups is null");
             }
             setPAPDependencyGroups(papDependencyGroups);
-            //Integer will throw an exception of anything is missing or unrecognized
+            // Integer will throw an exception of anything is missing or
+            // unrecognized
             int fpMonitorInterval =
                     Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(IntegrityMonitorProperties.FP_MONITOR_INTERVAL));
             int failedCounterThreshold =
@@ -248,41 +233,26 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                     Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(IntegrityMonitorProperties.TEST_TRANS_INTERVAL));
             int writeFpcInterval =
                     Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(IntegrityMonitorProperties.WRITE_FPC_INTERVAL));
-            LOGGER.debug("\n\n\n**************************************"
-                    + "\n*************************************"
-                    + "\n"
-                    + "\n   papDbDriver = " + papDbDriver
-                    + "\n   papDbUrl = " + papDbUrl
-                    + "\n   papDbUser = " + papDbUser
-                    + "\n   papTransWait = " + papTransWait
-                    + "\n   papTransTimeout = " + papTransTimeout
-                    + "\n   papAuditTimeout = " + papAuditTimeout
-                    + "\n   papAuditFlag = " + papAuditFlag
-                    + "\n   papFileSystemAudit = " + papFileSystemAudit
-                    + "\n	papResourceName = " + papResourceName
-                    + "\n	fpMonitorInterval = " + fpMonitorInterval
-                    + "\n	failedCounterThreshold = " + failedCounterThreshold
-                    + "\n	testTransInterval = " + testTransInterval
-                    + "\n	writeFpcInterval = " + writeFpcInterval
-                    + "\n	papSiteName = " + papSiteName
-                    + "\n	papNodeType = " + papNodeType
-                    + "\n	papDependencyGroupsList = " + papDependencyGroups
-                    + "\n   papIntegrityAuditPeriodSeconds = " + papIntegrityAuditPeriodSeconds
-                    + "\n\n*************************************"
+            LOGGER.debug("\n\n\n**************************************" + "\n*************************************"
+                    + "\n" + "\n   papDbDriver = " + papDbDriver + "\n   papDbUrl = " + papDbUrl + "\n   papDbUser = "
+                    + papDbUser + "\n   papTransWait = " + papTransWait + "\n   papTransTimeout = " + papTransTimeout
+                    + "\n   papAuditTimeout = " + papAuditTimeout + "\n   papAuditFlag = " + papAuditFlag
+                    + "\n   papFileSystemAudit = " + papFileSystemAudit + "\n	papResourceName = " + papResourceName
+                    + "\n	fpMonitorInterval = " + fpMonitorInterval + "\n	failedCounterThreshold = "
+                    + failedCounterThreshold + "\n	testTransInterval = " + testTransInterval + "\n	writeFpcInterval = "
+                    + writeFpcInterval + "\n	papSiteName = " + papSiteName + "\n	papNodeType = " + papNodeType
+                    + "\n	papDependencyGroupsList = " + papDependencyGroups + "\n   papIntegrityAuditPeriodSeconds = "
+                    + papIntegrityAuditPeriodSeconds + "\n\n*************************************"
                     + "\n**************************************");
             // Pull custom persistence settings
             Properties properties;
             try {
                 properties = XACMLProperties.getProperties();
-                LOGGER.debug("\n\n\n**************************************"
-                        + "\n**************************************"
-                        + "\n\n"
-                        + "properties = " + properties
-                        + "\n\n**************************************");
+                LOGGER.debug("\n\n\n**************************************" + "\n**************************************"
+                        + "\n\n" + "properties = " + properties + "\n\n**************************************");
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                PolicyLogger
-                        .error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " Error loading properties with: "
-                                + "XACMLProperties.getProperties()");
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
+                        " Error loading properties with: " + "XACMLProperties.getProperties()");
                 throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), e.getCause());
             }
             // Create an IntegrityMonitor
@@ -294,49 +264,33 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // Create an IntegrityAudit
             ia = new IntegrityAudit(papResourceName, AUDIT_PAP_PERSISTENCE_UNIT, properties);
             ia.startAuditThread();
-            // Create the entity manager factory
-            setEMF(properties);
+
             // we are about to call the PDPs and give them their configuration.
-            // To do that we need to have the URL of this PAP so we can construct the Policy file URLs
+            // To do that we need to have the URL of this PAP so we can
+            // construct the Policy file URLs
             setPAPURL(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_URL));
-            //Create the policyDBDao
+            // Create the policyDBDao
             setPolicyDBDao();
             // Load our PAP engine, first create a factory
             ONAPPapEngineFactory factory = ONAPPapEngineFactory
                     .newInstance(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_PAP_PAPENGINEFACTORY));
             // The factory knows how to go about creating a PAP Engine
-            setPAPEngine((PAPPolicyEngine) factory.newEngine());
-            PolicyDBDaoTransaction addNewGroup = null;
+            setPAPEngine(factory.newEngine());
             if (((org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdEngine) papEngine).wasDefaultGroupJustAdded) {
-                try {
-                    addNewGroup = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                    OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getDefaultGroup();
-                    addNewGroup.createGroup(group.getId(), group.getName(), group.getDescription(),
-                            "automaticallyAdded");
-                    addNewGroup.commitTransaction();
-                    addNewGroup = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                    addNewGroup.changeDefaultGroup(group, "automaticallyAdded");
-                    addNewGroup.commitTransaction();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Error creating new default group in the database");
-                    if (addNewGroup != null) {
-                        addNewGroup.rollbackTransaction();
-                    }
-                }
+                createDefaultGroupOnInit();
             }
-            policyDBDao.setPapEngine((PAPPolicyEngine) XACMLPapServlet.papEngine);
+            policyDBDao.setPapEngine(XACMLPapServlet.papEngine);
             if (Boolean.parseBoolean(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_RUN_AUDIT_FLAG))) {
                 /*
                  * Auditing the local File System groups to be in sync with the Database
                  */
 
-                //get an AuditTransaction to lock out all other transactions
+                // get an AuditTransaction to lock out all other transactions
                 PolicyDBDaoTransaction auditTrans = policyDBDao.getNewAuditTransaction();
 
                 LOGGER.info("PapServlet: calling auditLocalFileSystem for PDP group audit");
                 LOGGER.info("PapServlet: old group is " + papEngine.getDefaultGroup().toString());
-                //get the current filesystem group and update from the database if needed
+                // get the current filesystem group and update from the database if needed
                 StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getDefaultGroup();
                 StdPDPGroup updatedGroup = policyDBDao.auditLocalFileSystem(group);
                 if (updatedGroup != null) {
@@ -344,23 +298,23 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                 }
                 LOGGER.info("PapServlet:  updated group is " + papEngine.getDefaultGroup().toString());
 
-                //release the transaction lock
+                // sync up the config data from DB to file system
+                LOGGER.info("PapServlet:  Sync config data from DB to file system");
+                policyDBDao.synchronizeConfigDataInFileSystem();
+
+                // release the transaction lock
                 auditTrans.close();
             }
 
-            // Sanity check for URL.
-            if (XACMLPapServlet.papURL == null) {
-                throw new PAPException("The property " + XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_URL + " is not valid: " +
-                        XACMLPapServlet.papURL);
-            }
-            // Configurable - have the PAP servlet initiate sending the latest PDP policy/pip configuration
+            // Configurable - have the PAP servlet initiate sending the latest
+            // PDP policy/pip configuration
             // to all its known PDP nodes.
             if (Boolean.parseBoolean(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_INITIATE_PDP_CONFIG))) {
                 startInitiateThreadService(new Thread(this));
             }
-            // After startup, the PAP does Heartbeat's to each of the PDPs periodically
-            startHeartBeatService(new Heartbeat((PAPPolicyEngine) XACMLPapServlet.papEngine));
-
+            // After startup, the PAP does Heartbeat's to each of the PDPs
+            // periodically
+            startHeartBeatService(new Heartbeat(XACMLPapServlet.papEngine));
         } catch (FactoryException | PAPException e) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " Failed to create engine");
             throw new ServletException(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + "PAP not initialized; error: " + e);
@@ -370,6 +324,26 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             throw new ServletException(
                     XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + "PAP not initialized; unexpected error: " + e);
         }
+
+    }
+
+    private void createDefaultGroupOnInit() {
+        PolicyDBDaoTransaction addNewGroup = null;
+        try {
+            addNewGroup = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+            OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getDefaultGroup();
+            addNewGroup.createGroup(group.getId(), group.getName(), group.getDescription(), "automaticallyAdded");
+            addNewGroup.commitTransaction();
+            addNewGroup = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
+            addNewGroup.changeDefaultGroup(group, "automaticallyAdded");
+            addNewGroup.commitTransaction();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
+                    " Error creating new default group in the database");
+            if (addNewGroup != null) {
+                addNewGroup.rollbackTransaction();
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private static void startInitiateThreadService(Thread thread) {
@@ -393,7 +367,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
 
     private static void setPolicyDBDao() throws ServletException {
         try {
-            policyDBDao = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance(getEmf());
+            policyDBDao = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new ServletException("Unable to Create Policy DBDao Instance", e);
         }
@@ -402,9 +376,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     private static void setEMF(Properties properties) throws ServletException {
         emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(PERSISTENCE_UNIT, properties);
         if (emf == null) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE +
-                    " Error creating entity manager factory with persistence unit: "
-                    + PERSISTENCE_UNIT);
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE
+                    + " Error creating entity manager factory with persistence unit: " + PERSISTENCE_UNIT);
             throw new ServletException("Unable to create Entity Manager Factory");
         }
     }
@@ -419,9 +392,9 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
 
     private static void setPAPDependencyGroups(String papDependencyGroups) throws PAPException {
         try {
-            //Now we have flattened the array into a simple comma-separated list
+            // Now we have flattened the array into a simple comma-separated list
             papDependencyGroupsFlatArray = papDependencyGroups.split("[;,]");
-            //clean up the entries
+            // clean up the entries
             for (int i = 0; i < papDependencyGroupsFlatArray.length; i++) {
                 papDependencyGroupsFlatArray[i] = papDependencyGroupsFlatArray[i].trim();
             }
@@ -448,8 +421,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         setActionHome();
         papDbDriver = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_DRIVER);
         if (papDbDriver == null) {
-            PolicyLogger
-                    .error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet", " ERROR: Bad papDbDriver property entry");
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet",
+                    " ERROR: Bad papDbDriver property entry");
             throw new PAPException("papDbDriver is null");
         }
         setPapDbDriver(papDbDriver);
@@ -461,19 +434,19 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         setPapDbUrl(papDbUrl);
         papDbUser = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_USER);
         if (papDbUser == null) {
-            PolicyLogger
-                    .error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet", " ERROR: Bad papDbUser property entry");
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet",
+                    " ERROR: Bad papDbUser property entry");
             throw new PAPException("papDbUser is null");
         }
         setPapDbUser(papDbUser);
-        papDbPassword = CryptoUtils
+        papDbPd = CryptoUtils
                 .decryptTxtNoExStr(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_PASSWORD, ""));
-        if (papDbPassword == null) {
+        if (papDbPd == null) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet",
                     " ERROR: Bad papDbPassword property entry");
             throw new PAPException("papDbPassword is null");
         }
-        setPapDbPassword(papDbPassword);
+        setPapDbPassword(papDbPd);
         papResourceName = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PAP_RESOURCE_NAME);
         if (papResourceName == null) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, "XACMLPapServlet",
@@ -481,24 +454,24 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             throw new PAPException("papResourceName is null");
         }
         environment = XACMLProperties.getProperty("ENVIRONMENT", "DEVL");
-        //Micro Service Properties
+        // Micro Service Properties
         msOnapName = XACMLProperties.getProperty("xacml.policy.msOnapName");
         setMsOnapName(msOnapName);
         msPolicyName = XACMLProperties.getProperty("xacml.policy.msPolicyName");
         setMsPolicyName(msPolicyName);
-        // PDPId File location 
+        // PDPId File location
         XACMLPapServlet.pdpFile = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_IDFILE);
         if (XACMLPapServlet.pdpFile == null) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " The PDP Id Authentication File Property is not valid: "
                     + XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_IDFILE);
-            throw new PAPException("The PDP Id Authentication File Property :" + XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_IDFILE +
-                    " is not Valid. ");
+            throw new PAPException("The PDP Id Authentication File Property :" + XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_IDFILE
+                    + " is not Valid. ");
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Thread used only during PAP startup to initiate change messages to all known PDPs.
-     * This must be on a separate thread so that any GET requests from the PDPs during this update can be serviced.
+     * Thread used only during PAP startup to initiate change messages to all known PDPs. This must be
+     * on a separate thread so that any GET requests from the PDPs during this update can be serviced.
      */
     @Override
     public void run() {
@@ -508,9 +481,9 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
 
     /**
      * @see Servlet#destroy()
-     * <p>
-     * Depending on how this servlet is run, we may or may not care about cleaning up the resources.
-     * For now we assume that we do care.
+     *      <p>
+     *      Depending on how this servlet is run, we may or may not care about cleaning up the
+     *      resources. For now we assume that we do care.
      */
     @Override
     public void destroy() {
@@ -539,35 +512,31 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         }
     }
 
+    private ConsoleAndApiService getAcServiceInstance() {
+        return new ConsoleAndApiService();
+    }
+
     /**
-     * Called by:
-     * - PDP nodes to register themselves with the PAP, and
-     * - Admin Console to make changes in the PDP Groups.
+     * Called by: - PDP nodes to register themselves with the PAP, and - Admin Console to make changes
+     * in the PDP Groups.
      *
      * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      */
+    @Override
     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext = ONAPLoggingUtils.getLoggingContextForRequest(request, baseLoggingContext);
-        loggingContext.transactionStarted();
-        loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP.post");
-        if ((loggingContext.getRequestID() == null) || (Objects.equals(loggingContext.getRequestID(), ""))) {
-            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-            loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doPost) so we generated one");
-        } else {
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doPost)");
-        }
+        setLoggingContext(loggingContext, "doPost", "PAP.post");
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction pdpTransaction = null;
-        loggingContext.metricStarted();
         try {
+            loggingContext.metricStarted();
             im.startTransaction();
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost im startTransaction");
         } catch (AdministrativeStateException ae) {
             String message = "POST interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has an Administrative"
-                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + PolicyUtils.CATCH_EXCEPTION;
+                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState() + "\n Exception Message: "
+                    + PolicyUtils.CATCH_EXCEPTION;
             LOGGER.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message, ae);
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost im startTransaction");
@@ -577,8 +546,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             return;
         } catch (StandbyStatusException se) {
             String message = "POST interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has a Standby Status"
-                    + " of " + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
+                    + " of " + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus() + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
             LOGGER.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message, se);
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost im startTransaction");
@@ -586,31 +554,24 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
             return;
-        } catch (IntegrityMonitorException e) {
-            String message = "POST interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but an exception occurred"
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + e.getMessage();
-            LOGGER.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message, e);
-            loggingContext.metricEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost im startTransaction");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
-            return;
         }
         try {
             loggingContext.metricStarted();
             XACMLRest.dumpRequest(request);
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost dumpRequest");
-            // since getParameter reads the content string, explicitly get the content before doing that.
-            // Simply getting the inputStream seems to protect it against being consumed by getParameter.
+            // since getParameter reads the content string, explicitly get the
+            // content before doing that.
+            // Simply getting the inputStream seems to protect it against being
+            // consumed by getParameter.
             request.getInputStream();
-            String groupId = request.getParameter("groupId");
+            String groupId = request.getParameter(GROUPID);
             String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
             if (groupId != null) {
                 // Is this from the Admin Console or API?
-                if (apiflag != null && apiflag.equalsIgnoreCase("api")) {
-                    // this is from the API so we need to check the client credentials before processing the request
+                if (apiflag != null && "api".equalsIgnoreCase(apiflag)) {
+                    // this is from the API so we need to check the client
+                    // credentials before processing the request
                     if (!authorizeRequest(request)) {
                         String message = "PEP not Authorized for making this Request!!";
                         PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PERMISSIONS + " " + message);
@@ -622,7 +583,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                     }
                 }
                 loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                doACPost(request, response, groupId, loggingContext);
+                getAcServiceInstance().doAcPost(request, response, groupId, loggingContext, papEngine);
                 loggingContext.metricEnded();
                 PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost doACPost");
                 loggingContext.transactionEnded();
@@ -649,7 +610,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                                 "Registered on first startup", Integer.parseInt(jmxport), "PDP autoregister");
                         XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.newPDP(id, XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.getDefaultGroup(), id,
                                 "Registered on first startup", Integer.parseInt(jmxport));
-                    } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException | PersistenceException | PolicyDBException e) {
+                    } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException
+                            | PersistenceException | PolicyDBException e) {
                         pdpTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
                         String message = "Failed to create new PDP for id: " + id;
                         PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " " + message);
@@ -682,8 +644,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                     loggingContext.transactionEnded();
                     PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PERMISSIONS + " " + message);
                     setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED,
-                            "PDP not Authorized to connect to this PAP. Please contact the PAP Admin for registration" +
-                                    ".");
+                            "PDP not Authorized to connect to this PAP. Please contact the PAP Admin for registration.");
                     PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
                     im.endTransaction();
                     return;
@@ -698,7 +659,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                             "Could not commit transaction to put pdp in the database");
                 }
             }
-            if (jmxport != null && !Objects.equals(jmxport, "")) {
+            if (jmxport != null && !"".equals(jmxport)) {
                 try {
                     ((StdPDP) pdp).setJmxPort(Integer.valueOf(jmxport));
                 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
@@ -708,13 +669,13 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // Get the PDP's Group
             OnapPDPGroup group = null;
             try {
-                group = XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
+                group = XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
             } catch (PAPException e) {
                 LOGGER.error(e);
             }
             if (group == null) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW +
-                        " PDP not associated with any group, even the default");
+                PolicyLogger.error(
+                        MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + " PDP not associated with any group, even the default");
                 loggingContext.transactionEnded();
                 PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
                 setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED,
@@ -739,8 +700,9 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // Validate the node's properties
             boolean isCurrent = this.isPDPCurrent(policies, pipconfig, pdpProperties);
             // Send back current configuration
-            if (isCurrent == false) {
-                // Tell the PDP we are sending back the current policies/pip config
+            if (!isCurrent) {
+                // Tell the PDP we are sending back the current policies/pip
+                // config
                 LOGGER.info("PDP configuration NOT current.");
                 if (policies != null) {
                     // Put URL's into the properties in case the PDP needs to
@@ -777,12 +739,6 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                     LOGGER.error(e);
                 }
             }
-            // tell the AC that something changed
-            loggingContext.metricStarted();
-            notifyAC();
-            loggingContext.metricEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPost notifyAC");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             auditLogger.info("Success");
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
         } catch (PAPException | IOException | NumberFormatException e) {
@@ -796,7 +752,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             im.endTransaction();
             return;
         }
-        //Catch anything that fell through
+        // Catch anything that fell through
         loggingContext.transactionEnded();
         PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended");
         im.endTransaction();
@@ -815,36 +771,27 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     /**
      * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      */
+    @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext = ONAPLoggingUtils.getLoggingContextForRequest(request, baseLoggingContext);
-        loggingContext.transactionStarted();
-        loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP.get");
-        if ((loggingContext.getRequestID() == null) || (Objects.equals(loggingContext.getRequestID(), ""))) {
-            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-            loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doGet) so we generated one");
-        } else {
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doGet)");
-        }
+        setLoggingContext(loggingContext, "doGet", "PAP.get");
         loggingContext.metricStarted();
         XACMLRest.dumpRequest(request);
         loggingContext.metricEnded();
         PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doGet dumpRequest");
         String pathInfo = request.getRequestURI();
         LOGGER.info("path info: " + pathInfo);
-        if (pathInfo != null) {
-            //DO NOT do a im.startTransaction for the test request
-            if (pathInfo.equals("/pap/test")) {
-                try {
-                    testService(loggingContext, response);
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOGGER.debug(e);
-                }
-                return;
+        if (pathInfo != null && "/pap/test".equals(pathInfo)) {
+            // DO NOT do a im.startTransaction for the test request
+            try {
+                testService(loggingContext, response);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOGGER.debug(e);
             }
+            return;
         }
-        //This im.startTransaction() covers all other Get transactions
+        // This im.startTransaction() covers all other Get transactions
         try {
             loggingContext.metricStarted();
             im.startTransaction();
@@ -852,8 +799,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doGet im startTransaction");
         } catch (AdministrativeStateException ae) {
             String message = "GET interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has an Administrative"
-                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + ae.getMessage();
+                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState() + "\n Exception Message: " + ae.getMessage();
             LOGGER.info(message, ae);
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
@@ -861,24 +807,14 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
             return;
         } catch (StandbyStatusException se) {
-            String message = "GET interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has a Standby Status"
-                    + " of " + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
+            String message = "GET interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has a Standby Status" + " of "
+                    + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus() + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
             LOGGER.info(message, se);
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
             return;
-        } catch (IntegrityMonitorException e) {
-            String message = "GET interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but an exception occurred"
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + e.getMessage();
-            LOGGER.info(message, e);
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
-            return;
         }
         // Request from the API to get the gitPath
         String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
@@ -909,12 +845,12 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             }
         }
         // Is this from the Admin Console?
-        String groupId = request.getParameter("groupId");
+        String groupId = request.getParameter(GROUPID);
         if (groupId != null) {
             // this is from the Admin Console, so handle separately
             try {
                 loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                doACGet(request, response, groupId, loggingContext);
+                getAcServiceInstance().doAcGet(request, response, groupId, loggingContext, papEngine);
                 loggingContext.metricEnded();
                 PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doGet doACGet");
             } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -938,8 +874,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         // Is it known?
         if (pdp == null) {
             // Check if request came from localhost
-            if (request.getRemoteHost().equals("localhost") ||
-                    request.getRemoteHost().equals(request.getLocalAddr())) {
+            if ("localhost".equals(request.getRemoteHost()) || request.getRemoteHost().equals(request.getLocalAddr())) {
                 // Return status information - basically all the groups
                 loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP.getGroups");
                 Set<OnapPDPGroup> groups = null;
@@ -976,7 +911,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         // Get the PDP's Group
         OnapPDPGroup group = null;
         try {
-            group = XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
+            group = XACMLPapServlet.papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
         } catch (PAPException e) {
             LOGGER.error(e);
         }
@@ -1011,14 +946,14 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             return;
         }
         try {
-            LOGGER.warn("PolicyDebugging: Policy Validity: " + policy.isValid() + "\n "
-                    + "Policy Name : " + policy.getName() + "\n Policy URI: " + policy.getLocation().toString());
+            LOGGER.warn("PolicyDebugging: Policy Validity: " + policy.isValid() + "\n " + "Policy Name : "
+                    + policy.getName() + "\n Policy URI: " + policy.getLocation().toString());
         } catch (PAPException | IOException e) {
             LOGGER.error(e);
         }
-        try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(
-                ((StdPDPGroup) group).getDirectory().toString() + File.separator + policyId);
-             OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()) {
+        try (InputStream is =
+                new FileInputStream(((StdPDPGroup) group).getDirectory().toString() + File.separator + policyId);
+                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()) {
             // Send the policy back
             IOUtils.copy(is, os);
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
@@ -1041,18 +976,11 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     /**
      * @see HttpServlet#doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      */
+    @Override
     protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext = ONAPLoggingUtils.getLoggingContextForRequest(request, baseLoggingContext);
-        loggingContext.transactionStarted();
-        loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP.put");
-        if ((loggingContext.getRequestID() == null) || (Objects.equals(loggingContext.getRequestID(), ""))) {
-            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-            loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doPut) so we generated one");
-        } else {
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doPut)");
-        }
+        setLoggingContext(loggingContext, "doPut", "PAP.put");
         try {
             loggingContext.metricStarted();
             im.startTransaction();
@@ -1061,11 +989,9 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         } catch (IntegrityMonitorException e) {
             String message = "PUT interface called for PAP " + papResourceName;
             if (e instanceof AdministrativeStateException) {
-                message += " but it has an Administrative state of "
-                        + im.getStateManager().getAdminState();
+                message += " but it has an Administrative state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState();
             } else if (e instanceof StandbyStatusException) {
-                message += " but it has a Standby Status of "
-                        + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus();
+                message += " but it has a Standby Status of " + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus();
             } else {
                 message += " but an exception occurred";
 
@@ -1081,12 +1007,16 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         }
 
         loggingContext.metricStarted();
-        XACMLRest.dumpRequest(request);
-        loggingContext.metricEnded();
-        PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPut dumpRequest");
-        //need to check if request is from the API or Admin console
+        // need to check if request is from the API or Admin console
         String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
-        //This would occur if a PolicyDBDao notification was received
+        // For Debug purposes
+        if (!"api".equals(apiflag) && PolicyLogger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            XACMLRest.dumpRequest(request);
+            PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPut dumpRequest");
+        }
+        loggingContext.metricEnded();
+
+        // This would occur if a PolicyDBDao notification was received
         String policyDBDaoRequestUrl = request.getParameter("policydbdaourl");
         if (policyDBDaoRequestUrl != null) {
             LOGGER.info("XACMLPapServlet: PolicyDBDao Notification received.");
@@ -1102,8 +1032,9 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             }
             loggingContext.metricStarted();
             LOGGER.info("XACMLPapServlet: Calling PolicyDBDao to handlIncomingHttpNotification");
-            policyDBDao.handleIncomingHttpNotification(policyDBDaoRequestUrl, policyDBDaoRequestEntityId,
-                    policyDBDaoRequestEntityType, policyDBDaoRequestExtraData, this);
+            HandleIncomingNotifications handleIncomingNotifications = new HandleIncomingNotifications();
+            handleIncomingNotifications.handleIncomingHttpNotification(policyDBDaoRequestUrl,
+                    policyDBDaoRequestEntityId, policyDBDaoRequestEntityType, policyDBDaoRequestExtraData, this);
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doPut handle incoming http notification");
             response.setStatus(200);
@@ -1160,11 +1091,11 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             return;
         }
         /*
-         * This is to update the PDP Group with the policy/policies being pushed
-         * Part of a 2 step process to push policies to the PDP that can now be done
-         * From both the Admin Console and the PolicyEngine API
+         * This is to update the PDP Group with the policy/policies being pushed Part of a 2 step process to
+         * push policies to the PDP that can now be done From both the Admin Console and the PolicyEngine
+         * API
          */
-        String groupId = request.getParameter("groupId");
+        String groupId = request.getParameter(GROUPID);
         if (groupId != null) {
             if (apiflag != null) {
                 if (!authorizeRequest(request)) {
@@ -1191,7 +1122,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // this is from the Admin Console, so handle separately
             try {
                 loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                doACPut(request, response, groupId, loggingContext);
+                getAcServiceInstance().doAcPut(request, response, groupId, loggingContext, papEngine);
                 loggingContext.metricEnded();
                 PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet goPut doACPut");
             } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -1260,18 +1191,11 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     /**
      * @see HttpServlet#doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      */
+    @Override
     protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext = ONAPLoggingUtils.getLoggingContextForRequest(request, baseLoggingContext);
-        loggingContext.transactionStarted();
-        loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP.delete");
-        if ((loggingContext.getRequestID() == null) || (Objects.equals(loggingContext.getRequestID(), ""))) {
-            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-            loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doDelete) so we generated one");
-        } else {
-            PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (doDelete)");
-        }
+        setLoggingContext(loggingContext, "doDelete", "PAP.delete");
         try {
             loggingContext.metricStarted();
             im.startTransaction();
@@ -1279,8 +1203,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doDelete im startTransaction");
         } catch (AdministrativeStateException ae) {
             String message = "DELETE interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has an Administrative"
-                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + ae.getMessage();
+                    + " state of " + im.getStateManager().getAdminState() + "\n Exception Message: " + ae.getMessage();
             LOGGER.info(message, ae);
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
@@ -1288,30 +1211,20 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
             return;
         } catch (StandbyStatusException se) {
-            String message = "PUT interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has a Standby Status"
-                    + " of " + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus()
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
+            String message = "PUT interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but it has a Standby Status" + " of "
+                    + im.getStateManager().getStandbyStatus() + "\n Exception Message: " + se.getMessage();
             LOGGER.info(message, se);
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
             return;
-        } catch (IntegrityMonitorException e) {
-            String message = "PUT interface called for PAP " + papResourceName + " but an exception occurred"
-                    + "\n Exception Message: " + e.getMessage();
-            LOGGER.info(message, e);
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
-            return;
         }
         loggingContext.metricStarted();
         XACMLRest.dumpRequest(request);
         loggingContext.metricEnded();
         PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doDelete dumpRequest");
-        String groupId = request.getParameter("groupId");
+        String groupId = request.getParameter(GROUPID);
         String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
         if (groupId != null) {
             // Is this from the Admin Console or API?
@@ -1342,7 +1255,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // this is from the Admin Console, so handle separately
             try {
                 loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                doACDelete(request, response, groupId, loggingContext);
+                getAcServiceInstance().doAcDelete(request, response, groupId, loggingContext, papEngine);
                 loggingContext.metricEnded();
                 PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doDelete doACDelete");
             } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -1353,7 +1266,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             im.endTransaction();
             return;
         }
-        //Catch anything that fell through
+        // Catch anything that fell through
         PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " Request does not have groupId");
         loggingContext.transactionEnded();
         PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
@@ -1365,8 +1278,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         String localRootPolicies = policies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES);
         String localReferencedPolicies = policies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES);
         if (localRootPolicies == null || localReferencedPolicies == null) {
-            LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "Missing property on PAP server: RootPolicies=" +
-                    localRootPolicies + "  ReferencedPolicies=" + localReferencedPolicies);
+            LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "Missing property on PAP server: RootPolicies="
+                    + localRootPolicies + "  ReferencedPolicies=" + localReferencedPolicies);
             return false;
         }
         // Compare the policies and pipconfig properties to the pdpProperties
@@ -1375,16 +1288,19 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // xacml.referencedPolicies without any .url entries
             Properties pdpPolicies = XACMLProperties.getPolicyProperties(pdpProperties, false);
             Properties pdpPipConfig = XACMLProperties.getPipProperties(pdpProperties);
-            if (localRootPolicies.equals(pdpPolicies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES)) &&
-                    localReferencedPolicies.equals(pdpPolicies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES)) &&
-                    pdpPipConfig.equals(pipconfig)) {
+            if (localRootPolicies.equals(pdpPolicies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES))
+                    && localReferencedPolicies.equals(pdpPolicies.getProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES))
+                    && pdpPipConfig.equals(pipconfig)) {
                 // The PDP is current
                 return true;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            // we get here if the PDP did not include either xacml.rootPolicies or xacml.pip.engines,
-            // or if there are policies that do not have a corresponding ".url" property.
-            // Either of these cases means that the PDP is not up-to-date, so just drop-through to return false.
+            // we get here if the PDP did not include either xacml.rootPolicies
+            // or xacml.pip.engines,
+            // or if there are policies that do not have a corresponding ".url"
+            // property.
+            // Either of these cases means that the PDP is not up-to-date, so
+            // just drop-through to return false.
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SCHEMA_INVALID, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " PDP Error");
         }
         return false;
@@ -1419,8 +1335,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
         String pdpJMMX = request.getHeader(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_HTTP_HEADER_JMX_PORT);
         if (pdpJMMX == null || pdpJMMX.isEmpty()) {
             // Should send back its port for identification
-            LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE +
-                    "PDP did not send custom header for JMX Port so the value of 0 is assigned");
+            LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE
+                    + "PDP did not send custom header for JMX Port so the value of 0 is assigned");
             return null;
         }
         return pdpJMMX;
@@ -1437,11 +1353,13 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public void updateGroupsFromAPI(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
-                                    ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws IOException {
+            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws IOException {
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction acPutTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
         PolicyLogger.audit("PolicyDBDaoTransaction started for updateGroupsFromAPI");
         try {
-            // for PUT operations the group may or may not need to exist before the operation can be done
+            String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
+            // for PUT operations the group may or may not need to exist before
+            // the operation can be done
             StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
 
             // get the request input stream content into a String
@@ -1456,14 +1374,13 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
             StdPDPPolicy policy = PolicyUtils.jsonStringToObject(json, StdPDPPolicy.class);
 
-            //Get the current policies from the Group and Add the new one
-            Set<PDPPolicy> currentPoliciesInGroup = new HashSet<>();
-            currentPoliciesInGroup = group.getPolicies();
-            //If the selected policy is in the group we must remove the old version of it
+            // Get the current policies from the Group and Add the new one
+            // If the selected policy is in the group we must remove the old
+            // version of it
             LOGGER.info("Removing old version of the policy");
-            for (PDPPolicy existingPolicy : currentPoliciesInGroup) {
-                if (existingPolicy.getName().equals(policy.getName()) &&
-                        !existingPolicy.getId().equals(policy.getId())) {
+            for (PDPPolicy existingPolicy : group.getPolicies()) {
+                if (existingPolicy.getName().equals(policy.getName())
+                        && !existingPolicy.getId().equals(policy.getId())) {
                     group.removePolicy(existingPolicy);
                     LOGGER.info("Removing policy: " + existingPolicy);
                     break;
@@ -1473,11 +1390,10 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             // Assume that this is an update of an existing PDP Group
             loggingContext.setServiceName("PolicyEngineAPI:PAP.updateGroup");
             try {
-                acPutTransaction.updateGroup(group, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
+                acPutTransaction.updateGroup(group, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut", null);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                        " Error while updating group in the database: "
-                                + "group=" + group.getId());
+                        " Error while updating group in the database: " + "group=" + group.getId());
                 throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
             }
 
@@ -1496,7 +1412,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
             response.addHeader("operation", "push");
             response.addHeader("policyId", policyId);
-            response.addHeader("groupId", groupId);
+            response.addHeader(GROUPID, groupId);
 
             LOGGER.info("Group '" + group.getId() + "' updated");
 
@@ -1504,18 +1420,14 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
             loggingContext.metricEnded();
             PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet updateGroupsFromAPI commitTransaction");
-            loggingContext.metricStarted();
-            notifyAC();
-            loggingContext.metricEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet updateGroupsFromAPI notifyAC");
 
             // Group changed, which might include changing the policies
             groupChanged(group, loggingContext);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             LOGGER.info("Success");
 
-            if (policy != null &&
-                    ((policy.getId().contains("Config_MS_")) || (policy.getId().contains("BRMS_Param")))) {
+            if (policy != null
+                    && ((policy.getId().contains("Config_MS_")) || (policy.getId().contains("BRMS_Param")))) {
                 PushPolicyHandler pushPolicyHandler = PushPolicyHandler.getInstance();
                 if (pushPolicyHandler.preSafetyCheck(policy, configHome)) {
                     LOGGER.debug("Precheck Successful.");
@@ -1523,1115 +1435,39 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             }
 
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
+            return;
         } catch (PAPException e) {
             acPutTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " API PUT exception");
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW +
-                    "Exception in request to update group from API - See Error.log on on the PAP.";
+            String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW
+                    + "Exception in request to update group from API - See Error.log on on the PAP.";
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
             response.addHeader("error", ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
             response.addHeader("message", message);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Requests from the Admin Console for operations not on single specific objects
-     *
-     * @param request
-     * @param response
-     * @param groupId
-     * @param loggingContext
-     * @throws ServletException
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    private void doACPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
-                          ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws ServletException, IOException {
-        PolicyDBDaoTransaction doACPostTransaction = null;
-        try {
-            String groupName = request.getParameter("groupName");
-            String groupDescription = request.getParameter("groupDescription");
-            String apiflag = request.getParameter("apiflag");
-            if (groupName != null && groupDescription != null) {
-                // Args:	      group=<groupId> groupName=<name> groupDescription=<description>            <= create
-                // a new group
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.createGroup");
-                String unescapedName = null;
-                String unescapedDescription = null;
-                try {
-                    unescapedName = URLDecoder.decode(groupName, "UTF-8");
-                    unescapedDescription = URLDecoder.decode(groupDescription, "UTF-8");
-                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                PolicyDBDaoTransaction newGroupTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                try {
-                    newGroupTransaction.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(unescapedName), unescapedName,
-                            unescapedDescription, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPost");
-                    papEngine.newGroup(unescapedName, unescapedDescription);
-                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                    newGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost commitTransaction");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    newGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Unable to create new group");
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                            "Unable to create new group '" + groupId + "'");
-                    return;
-                }
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("New Group '" + groupId + "' created");
-                }
-                // tell the Admin Consoles there is a change
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost notifyAC");
-                // new group by definition has no PDPs, so no need to notify them of changes
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                return;
-            }
-            // for all remaining POST operations the group must exist before the operation can be done
-            OnapPDPGroup group = null;
-            try {
-                group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
-            } catch (PAPException e) {
-                LOGGER.error(e);
-            }
-            if (group == null) {
-                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
-                //for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
-                if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                    response.addHeader("error", ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
-                    response.addHeader("message", "GroupId Id is not valid");
-                    return;
-                }
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                if (apiflag != null) {
-                    response.addHeader("error", "unknownGroupId");
-                    response.addHeader("operation", "push");
-                    response.addHeader("message", message);
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
-                } else {
-                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // If the request contains a policyId then we know we are pushing the policy to PDP
-            if (request.getParameter("policyId") != null) {
-
-                if (apiflag != null) {
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("PolicyEngineAPI:PAP.postPolicy");
-                    LOGGER.info("PushPolicy Request From The API");
-                } else {
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.postPolicy");
-                    LOGGER.info("PushPolicy Request From The AC");
-                }
-
-                String policyId = request.getParameter("policyId");
-                PolicyDBDaoTransaction addPolicyToGroupTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                StdPDPGroup updatedGroup = null;
-                try {
-                    //Copying the policy to the file system and updating groups in database
-                    LOGGER.info("PapServlet: calling PolicyDBDao.addPolicyToGroup()");
-                    updatedGroup = addPolicyToGroupTransaction
-                            .addPolicyToGroup(group.getId(), policyId, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPost");
-                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                    addPolicyToGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost commitTransaction");
-                    LOGGER.info("PapServlet: addPolicyToGroup() succeeded, transaction was committed");
-
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    addPolicyToGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-                    String message = "Policy '" + policyId + "' not copied to group '" + groupId + "': " + e;
-                    //for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
-                    if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
-                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                        response.addHeader("error", ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
-                        response.addHeader("message", "Policy Id is not valid");
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + " " + message);
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                    if (apiflag != null) {
-                        response.addHeader("error", "policyCopyError");
-                        response.addHeader("message", message);
-                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                    } else {
-                        setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if (apiflag != null) {
-                    /*
-                     * If request comes from the API we need to run the PolicyDBDao updateGroup() to notify other
-                     * paps of the change.
-                     * The GUI does this from the POLICY-SDK-APP code.
-                     */
-
-                    // Get new transaction to perform updateGroup()
-                    PolicyDBDaoTransaction acPutTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                    try {
-                        // get the request content into a String and read the inputStream into a buffer
-                        java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(request.getInputStream());
-                        scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
-                        String json = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
-                        scanner.close();
-
-                        // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
-                        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-                        Object objectFromJSON = mapper.readValue(json, StdPDPPolicy.class);
-                        StdPDPPolicy policy = (StdPDPPolicy) objectFromJSON;
-
-                        LOGGER.info("Request JSON Payload: " + json);
-
-                        // Assume that this is an update of an existing PDP Group
-                        loggingContext.setServiceName("PolicyEngineAPI:PAP.updateGroup");
-                        try {
-                            acPutTransaction.updateGroup(updatedGroup, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Error occurred when notifying PAPs of a group change: "
-                                            + e);
-                            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                        }
-
-                        LOGGER.info("Calling updatGroup() with new group");
-                        papEngine.updateGroup(updatedGroup);
-
-                        LOGGER.info("Group '" + updatedGroup.getId() + "' updated");
-
-                        // Commit transaction to send notification to other PAPs
-                        loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                        acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                        loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                        PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet updateGroupsFromAPI commitTransaction");
-                        loggingContext.metricStarted();
-
-                        notifyAC();
-                        loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                        PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet updateGroupsFromAPI notifyAC");
-
-                        // Group changed to send notification to PDPs, which might include changing the policies
-                        groupChanged(updatedGroup, loggingContext);
-                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                        LOGGER.info("Success");
-
-                        if (policy != null && ((policy.getName().contains("Config_MS_")) ||
-                                (policy.getId().contains("BRMS_Param")))) {
-                            PushPolicyHandler pushPolicyHandler = PushPolicyHandler.getInstance();
-                            if (pushPolicyHandler.preSafetyCheck(policy, configHome)) {
-                                LOGGER.debug("Precheck Successful.");
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        //delete temporary policy file from the bin directory
-                        Files.deleteIfExists(Paths.get(policy.getId()));
-
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        acPutTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " API PUT exception");
-                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                        PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                        String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW +
-                                "Exception occurred when updating the group from API.";
-                        LOGGER.error(message);
-                        setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                        response.addHeader("error", ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
-                        response.addHeader("message", message);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // policy file copied ok and the Group was updated on the PDP
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                response.addHeader("operation", "push");
-                response.addHeader("policyId", policyId);
-                response.addHeader("groupId", groupId);
-
-                LOGGER.info("policy '" + policyId + "' copied to directory for group '" + groupId + "'");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                LOGGER.info("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-
-            } else if (request.getParameter("default") != null) {
-                // Args:       group=<groupId> default=true               <= make default
-                // change the current default group to be the one identified in the request.
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.setDefaultGroup");
-                // This is a POST operation rather than a PUT "update group" because of the side-effect that the
-                // current default group is also changed.
-                // It should never be the case that multiple groups are currently marked as the default, but protect
-                // against that anyway.
-                PolicyDBDaoTransaction setDefaultGroupTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                try {
-                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.changeDefaultGroup(group, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPost");
-                    papEngine.setDefaultGroup(group);
-                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost commitTransaction");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    setDefaultGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " Unable to set group");
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                            "Unable to set group '" + groupId + "' to default");
-                    return;
-                }
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("Group '" + groupId + "' set to be default");
-                }
-                // Notify the Admin Consoles that something changed
-                // For now the AC cannot handle anything more detailed than the whole set of PDPGroups, so just
-                // notify on that
-                //TODO - Future: FIGURE OUT WHAT LEVEL TO NOTIFY: 2 groups or entire set - currently notify AC to
-                // update whole configuration of all groups
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                // This does not affect any PDPs in the existing groups, so no need to notify them of this change
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost notifyAC");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                LOGGER.info("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
-                doACPostTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-                // Args:       group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId>               <= move PDP to group
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.movePDP");
-                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
-                OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
-                OnapPDPGroup originalGroup = papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
-                try {
-                    doACPostTransaction.movePdp(pdp, group, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPost");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    doACPostTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Error while moving pdp in the database: "
-                                    + "pdp=" + pdp.getId() + ",to group=" + group.getId());
-                    throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                }
-                papEngine.movePDP((OnapPDP) pdp, group);
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "' moved to group '" + group.getId() + "' set to be default");
-                }
-                // update the status of both the original group and the new one
-                ((StdPDPGroup) originalGroup).resetStatus();
-                ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
-                // Notify the Admin Consoles that something changed
-                // For now the AC cannot handle anything more detailed than the whole set of PDPGroups, so just
-                // notify on that
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost notifyAC");
-                // Need to notify the PDP that it's config may have changed
-                pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                doACPostTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPost commitTransaction");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            }
-        } catch (PAPException e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " AC POST exception");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Requests from the Admin Console to GET info about the Groups and PDPs
-     *
-     * @param request
-     * @param response
-     * @param groupId
-     * @param loggingContext
-     * @throws ServletException
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    private void doACGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
-                         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws IOException {
-        try {
-            String parameterDefault = request.getParameter("default");
-            String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
-            String pdpGroup = request.getParameter("getPDPGroup");
-            if ("".equals(groupId)) {
-                // request IS from AC but does not identify a group by name
-                if (parameterDefault != null) {
-                    // Request is for the Default group (whatever its id)
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getDefaultGroup");
-                    OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getDefaultGroup();
-                    // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                    mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
-                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        LOGGER.debug("GET Default group req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
-                    }
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-                    response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
-                    try {
-                        response.getOutputStream().close();
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        LOGGER.error(e);
-                    }
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.info("Success");
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                    return;
-                } else if (pdpId != null) {
-                    // Request is related to a PDP
-                    if (pdpGroup == null) {
-                        // Request is for the (unspecified) group containing a given PDP
-                        loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getPDP");
-                        OnapPDP pdp = null;
-                        try {
-                            pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
-                        } catch (PAPException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                        // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                        mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, pdp);
-                        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            LOGGER.debug("GET pdp '" + pdpId + "' req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
-                        }
-                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-                        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
-                        try {
-                            response.getOutputStream().close();
-                        } catch (IOException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                        auditLogger.info("Success");
-                        PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                        return;
-                    } else {
-                        // Request is for the group containing a given PDP
-                        loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getGroupForPDP");
-                        OnapPDPGroup group = null;
-                        try {
-                            OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
-                            group = papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
-                        } catch (PAPException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                        // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                        mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
-                        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            LOGGER.debug("GET PDP '" + pdpId + "' Group req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
-                        }
-                        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-                        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
-                        try {
-                            response.getOutputStream().close();
-                        } catch (IOException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                        auditLogger.info("Success");
-                        PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                        return;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // request is for top-level properties about all groups
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getAllGroups");
-                    Set<OnapPDPGroup> groups = null;
-                    try {
-                        groups = papEngine.getOnapPDPGroups();
-                    } catch (PAPException e) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " AC Get exception");
-                        loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                        PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                        setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                    mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, groups);
-                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        LOGGER.debug("GET All groups req");
-                    }
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-                    response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
-                    try {
-                        response.getOutputStream().close();
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        LOGGER.error(e);
-                    }
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.info("Success");
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            // for all other GET operations the group must exist before the operation can be done
-            OnapPDPGroup group = null;
-            try {
-                group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
-            } catch (PAPException e) {
-                LOGGER.error(e);
-            }
-            if (group == null) {
-                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
-                //for fixing Header Manipulation of Fortify issue
-                if (!message.matches(REGEX)) {
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                    response.addHeader("error", ADD_GROUP_ERROR);
-                    response.addHeader("message", "Group Id is not valid");
-                    return;
-                }
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
-                return;
-            }
-            // Figure out which request this is based on the parameters
-            String policyId = request.getParameter("policyId");
-            if (policyId != null) {
-                // retrieve a policy
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getPolicy");
-                // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " GET Policy not implemented");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "GET Policy not implemented");
-            } else {
-                // No other parameters, so return the identified Group
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.getGroup");
-                // convert response object to JSON and include in the response
-                mapperWriteValue(new ObjectMapper(), response, group);
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("GET group '" + group.getId() + "' req from '" + request.getRequestURL() + "'");
-                }
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-                response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
-                try {
-                    response.getOutputStream().close();
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                return;
-            }
-            // Currently there are no other GET calls from the AC.
-            // The AC uses the "GET All Groups" operation to fill its local cache and uses that cache for all other
-            // GETs without calling the PAP.
-            // Other GETs that could be called:
-            //				Specific Group	(groupId=<groupId>)
-            //				A Policy		(groupId=<groupId> policyId=<policyId>)
-            //				A PDP			(groupId=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId>)
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " UNIMPLEMENTED ");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
-        } catch (PAPException e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " AC Get exception");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Requests from the Admin Console to create new items or update existing ones
-     *
-     * @param request
-     * @param response
-     * @param groupId
-     * @param loggingContext
-     * @throws ServletException
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    private void doACPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
-                         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws IOException {
-        PolicyDBDaoTransaction acPutTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-        try {
-            // for PUT operations the group may or may not need to exist before the operation can be done
-            OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
-            // determine the operation needed based on the parameters in the request
-            // for remaining operations the group must exist before the operation can be done
-            if (group == null) {
-                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (request.getParameter("policy") != null) {
-                //        group=<groupId> policy=<policyId> contents=policy file               <= Create new policy
-                // file in group dir, or replace it if it already exists (do not touch properties)
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.putPolicy");
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE +
-                        " PARTIALLY IMPLEMENTED!!!  ACTUAL CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE BY PAP SERVLET!!! ");
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
-                // ARGS:        group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId/URL>          <= create a new PDP or Update an Existing one
-                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
-                if (papEngine.getPDP(pdpId) == null) {
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.createPDP");
-                } else {
-                    loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.updatePDP");
-                }
-                // get the request content into a String
-                String json = null;
-                // read the inputStream into a buffer (trick found online scans entire input looking for end-of-file)
-                try {
-                    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(request.getInputStream());
-                    scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
-                    json = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
-                    scanner.close();
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                LOGGER.info("JSON request from AC: " + json);
-                // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
-                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-                Object objectFromJSON = null;
-                try {
-                    objectFromJSON = mapper.readValue(json, StdPDP.class);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                if (pdpId == null ||
-                        objectFromJSON == null ||
-                        !(objectFromJSON instanceof StdPDP) ||
-                        ((StdPDP) objectFromJSON).getId() == null ||
-                        !((StdPDP) objectFromJSON).getId().equals(pdpId)) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " PDP new/update had bad input. pdpId=" + pdpId +
-                            " objectFromJSON=" + objectFromJSON);
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                            "Bad input pdpid for object:" + objectFromJSON);
-                }
-                StdPDP pdp = (StdPDP) objectFromJSON;
-                if (pdp != null) {
-                    OnapPDP oPDP = null;
-                    try {
-                        oPDP = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
-                    } catch (PAPException e) {
-                        LOGGER.error(e);
-                    }
-                    if (oPDP == null) {
-                        // this is a request to create a new PDP object
-                        try {
-                            acPutTransaction.addPdpToGroup(pdp.getId(), group.getId(), pdp.getName(),
-                                    pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort(), "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Error while adding pdp to group in the database: "
-                                            + "pdp=" + (pdp.getId()) + ",to group=" + group.getId());
-                            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                        }
-                        try {
-                            papEngine.newPDP(pdp.getId(), group, pdp.getName(), pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort());
-                        } catch (PAPException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        try {
-                            acPutTransaction.updatePdp(pdp, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Error while updating pdp in the database: "
-                                            + "pdp=" + pdp.getId());
-                            throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                        }
-                        // this is a request to update the pdp
-                        try {
-                            papEngine.updatePDP(pdp);
-                        } catch (PAPException e) {
-                            LOGGER.error(e);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        LOGGER.debug("PDP '" + pdpId + "' created/updated");
-                    }
-                    // adjust the group's state including the new PDP
-                    ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
-                    // tell the Admin Consoles there is a change
-                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                    notifyAC();
-                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut notifyAC");
-                    // this might affect the PDP, so notify it of the change
-                    pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
-                    loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                    acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                    loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.info("Success");
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-                } else {
-                    try {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                " Error while adding pdp to group in the database: "
-                                        + "pdp=null" + ",to group=" + group.getId());
-                        throw new PAPException("PDP is null");
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        throw new PAPException("PDP is null" + e.getMessage() + e);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (request.getParameter("pipId") != null) {
-                //                group=<groupId> pipId=<pipEngineId> contents=pip properties              <= add a
-                // PIP to pip config, or replace it if it already exists (lenient operation)
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.putPIP");
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
-            } else {
-                // Assume that this is an update of an existing PDP Group
-                // ARGS:        group=<groupId>         <= Update an Existing Group
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.updateGroup");
-                // get the request content into a String
-                String json = null;
-                // read the inputStream into a buffer (trick found online scans entire input looking for end-of-file)
-                try {
-                    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(request.getInputStream());
-                    scanner.useDelimiter("\\A");
-                    json = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
-                    scanner.close();
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                LOGGER.info("JSON request from AC: " + json);
-                // convert Object sent as JSON into local object
-                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-                Object objectFromJSON = null;
-                try {
-                    objectFromJSON = mapper.readValue(json, StdPDPGroup.class);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                if (objectFromJSON == null || !(objectFromJSON instanceof StdPDPGroup) ||
-                        !((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON).getId().equals(group.getId())) {
-                    PolicyLogger
-                            .error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " Group update had bad input. id=" + group.getId() +
-                                    " objectFromJSON=" + objectFromJSON);
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                    setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                            "Bad input id for object:" + objectFromJSON);
-                }
-                // The Path on the PAP side is not carried on the RESTful interface with the AC
-                // (because it is local to the PAP)
-                // so we need to fill that in before submitting the group for update
-                if (objectFromJSON != null) {
-                    ((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON).setDirectory(((StdPDPGroup) group).getDirectory());
-                }
-                try {
-                    if ("delete".equals(((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON).getOperation())) {
-                        acPutTransaction.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON, "XACMLPapServlet.doDelete");
-                    } else {
-                        acPutTransaction.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON, "XACMLPapServlet.doACPut");
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + " Error while updating group in the database: "
-                            + "group=" + group.getId());
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                    throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                }
-
-                PushPolicyHandler pushPolicyHandler = PushPolicyHandler.getInstance();
-                OnapPDPGroup updatedGroup = (StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON;
-                if (pushPolicyHandler.preSafetyCheck(updatedGroup, configHome)) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("Precheck Successful.");
-                }
-                try {
-                    papEngine.updateGroup((StdPDPGroup) objectFromJSON);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("Group '" + group.getId() + "' updated");
-                }
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                acPutTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
-                // tell the Admin Consoles there is a change
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut notifyAC");
-                // Group changed, which might include changing the policies
-                groupChanged(group, loggingContext);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            }
-        } catch (PAPException e) {
-            LOGGER.debug(e);
-            acPutTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " AC PUT exception");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Requests from the Admin Console to delete/remove items
-     *
-     * @param request
-     * @param response
-     * @param groupId
-     * @param loggingContext
-     * @throws ServletException
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    private void doACDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String groupId,
-                            ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) throws IOException {
-        PolicyDBDaoTransaction removePdpOrGroupTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
-        try {
-            // for all DELETE operations the group must exist before the operation can be done
-            loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.delete");
-            OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getGroup(groupId);
-            if (group == null) {
-                String message = "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'";
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " " + message);
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, "Unknown groupId '" + groupId + "'");
-                return;
-            }
-            // determine the operation needed based on the parameters in the request
-            if (request.getParameter("policy") != null) {
-                //        group=<groupId> policy=<policyId>  [delete=<true|false>]       <= delete policy file from
-                // group
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.deletePolicy");
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
-            } else if (request.getParameter("pdpId") != null) {
-                // ARGS:        group=<groupId> pdpId=<pdpId>                  <= delete PDP
-                String pdpId = request.getParameter("pdpId");
-                OnapPDP pdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpId);
-                try {
-                    removePdpOrGroupTransaction.removePdpFromGroup(pdp.getId(), "XACMLPapServlet.doACDelete");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    throw new PAPException(e);
-                }
-                try {
-                    papEngine.removePDP((OnapPDP) pdp);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                // adjust the status of the group, which may have changed when we removed this PDP
-                ((StdPDPGroup) group).resetStatus();
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut notifyAC");
-                // update the PDP and tell it that it has NO Policies (which prevents it from serving PEP Requests)
-                pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                removePdpOrGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            } else if (request.getParameter("pipId") != null) {
-                //        group=<groupId> pipId=<pipEngineId> <= delete PIP config for given engine
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("AC:PAP.deletePIPConfig");
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " UNIMPLEMENTED");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-                setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "UNIMPLEMENTED");
-            } else {
-                // ARGS:      group=<groupId> movePDPsToGroupId=<movePDPsToGroupId>            <= delete a group and
-                // move all its PDPs to the given group
-                String moveToGroupId = request.getParameter("movePDPsToGroupId");
-                OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup = null;
-                if (moveToGroupId != null) {
-                    try {
-                        moveToGroup = papEngine.getGroup(moveToGroupId);
-                    } catch (PAPException e) {
-                        LOGGER.error(e);
-                    }
-                }
-                // get list of PDPs in the group being deleted so we can notify them that they got changed
-                Set<OnapPDP> movedPDPs = new HashSet<>();
-                movedPDPs.addAll(group.getOnapPdps());
-                // do the move/remove
-                try {
-                    removePdpOrGroupTransaction.deleteGroup(group, moveToGroup, "XACMLPapServlet.doACDelete");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_UNKNOWN, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Failed to delete PDP Group. Exception");
-                    throw new PAPException(e.getMessage());
-                }
-                try {
-                    papEngine.removeGroup(group, moveToGroup);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    LOGGER.error(e);
-                }
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                notifyAC();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut notifyAC");
-                // notify any PDPs in the removed set that their config may have changed
-                for (OnapPDP pdp : movedPDPs) {
-                    pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
-                }
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                removePdpOrGroupTransaction.commitTransaction();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet doACPut commitTransaction");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                auditLogger.info("Success");
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Ended Successfully");
-            }
-        } catch (PAPException e) {
-            removePdpOrGroupTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " AC DELETE exception");
-            loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-            PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Heartbeat thread - periodically check on PDPs' status
-     * <p>
-     * Heartbeat with all known PDPs.
-     * <p>
-     * Implementation note:
-     * <p>
-     * The PDPs are contacted Sequentially, not in Parallel.
-     * <p>
-     * If we did this in parallel using multiple threads we would simultaneously use
-     * - 1 thread and
-     * - 1 connection
-     * for EACH PDP.
-     * This could become a resource problem since we already use multiple threads and connections for updating the PDPs
-     * when user changes occur.
-     * Using separate threads can also make it tricky dealing with timeouts on PDPs that are non-responsive.
-     * <p>
-     * The Sequential operation does a heartbeat request to each PDP one at a time.
-     * This has the flaw that any PDPs that do not respond will hold up the entire heartbeat sequence until they
-     * timeout.
-     * If there are a lot of non-responsive PDPs and the timeout is large-ish (the default is 20 seconds)
-     * it could take a long time to cycle through all of the PDPs.
-     * That means that this may not notice a PDP being down in a predictable time.
-     */
-    private class Heartbeat implements Runnable {
-        private PAPPolicyEngine papEngine;
-        private Set<OnapPDP> pdps = new HashSet<>();
-        private int heartbeatInterval;
-        private int heartbeatTimeout;
-
-        public volatile boolean isRunning = false;
-
-        public synchronized boolean isRunning() {
-            return this.isRunning;
-        }
-
-        public synchronized void terminate() {
-            this.isRunning = false;
-        }
-
-        public Heartbeat(PAPPolicyEngine papEngine2) {
-            papEngine = papEngine2;
-            this.heartbeatInterval = Integer.parseInt(
-                    XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, "10000"));
-            this.heartbeatTimeout = Integer.parseInt(
-                    XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT, "10000"));
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            // Set ourselves as running
-            synchronized (this) {
-                this.isRunning = true;
-            }
-            HashMap<String, URL> idToURLMap = new HashMap<>();
-            try {
-                while (this.isRunning()) {
-                    // Wait the given time
-                    Thread.sleep(heartbeatInterval);
-                    // get the list of PDPs (may have changed since last time)
-                    pdps.clear();
-                    synchronized (papEngine) {
-                        try {
-                            for (OnapPDPGroup g : papEngine.getOnapPDPGroups()) {
-                                for (OnapPDP p : g.getOnapPdps()) {
-                                    pdps.add(p);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } catch (PAPException e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    "Heartbeat unable to read PDPs from PAPEngine");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // Check for shutdown
-                    if (this.isRunning() == false) {
-                        LOGGER.info("isRunning is false, getting out of loop.");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    // try to get the summary status from each PDP
-                    boolean changeSeen = false;
-                    for (OnapPDP pdp : pdps) {
-                        // Check for shutdown
-                        if (this.isRunning() == false) {
-                            LOGGER.info("isRunning is false, getting out of loop.");
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        // the id of the PDP is its url (though we add a query parameter)
-                        URL pdpURL = idToURLMap.get(pdp.getId());
-                        if (pdpURL == null) {
-                            // haven't seen this PDP before
-                            String fullURLString = null;
-                            try {
-                                // Check PDP ID
-                                if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
-                                    fullURLString = pdp.getId() + "?type=hb";
-                                    pdpURL = new URL(fullURLString);
-                                    idToURLMap.put(pdp.getId(), pdpURL);
-                                }
-                            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-                                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                        " PDP id '" + fullURLString + "' is not a valid URL");
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        // Do a GET with type HeartBeat
-                        String newStatus = "";
-                        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
-                        try {
-                            // Open up the connection
-                            if (pdpURL != null) {
-                                connection = (HttpURLConnection) pdpURL.openConnection();
-                                // Setup our method and headers
-                                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
-                                connection.setConnectTimeout(heartbeatTimeout);
-                                // Authentication
-                                String encoding = CheckPDP.getEncoding(pdp.getId());
-                                if (encoding != null) {
-                                    connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
-                                }
-                                // Do the connect
-                                connection.connect();
-                                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 204) {
-                                    newStatus = connection.getHeaderField(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PDP_HTTP_HEADER_HB);
-                                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                                        LOGGER.debug("Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' status='" + newStatus + "'");
-                                    }
-                                } else {
-                                    // anything else is an unexpected result
-                                    newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN.toString();
-                                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR +
-                                            " Heartbeat connect response code " + connection.getResponseCode() + ": " +
-                                            pdp.getId());
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
-                            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.NO_SUCH_HOST.toString();
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' NO_SUCH_HOST");
-                        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.CANNOT_CONNECT.toString();
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' connection timeout");
-                        } catch (ConnectException e) {
-                            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.CANNOT_CONNECT.toString();
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    " Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' cannot connect");
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            newStatus = PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN.toString();
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                    "Heartbeat '" + pdp.getId() + "' connect exception");
-                        } finally {
-                            // cleanup the connection
-                            if (connection != null)
-                                connection.disconnect();
-                        }
-                        if (!pdp.getStatus().getStatus().toString().equals(newStatus)) {
-                            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                                LOGGER.debug("previous status='" + pdp.getStatus().getStatus() + "'  new Status='" +
-                                        newStatus + "'");
-                            }
-                            try {
-                                setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, newStatus);
-                            } catch (PAPException e) {
-                                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                                        "Unable to set state for PDP '" + pdp.getId());
-                            }
-                            changeSeen = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // Check for shutdown
-                    if (this.isRunning() == false) {
-                        LOGGER.info("isRunning is false, getting out of loop.");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    // if any of the PDPs changed state, tell the ACs to update
-                    if (changeSeen) {
-                        notifyAC();
-                    }
-                }
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " Heartbeat interrupted.  Shutting down");
-                this.terminate();
-                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-            }
+            return;
         }
     }
 
     /*
-     * HELPER to change Group status when PDP status is changed
-     * (Must NOT be called from a method that is synchronized on the papEngine or it may deadlock)
+     * HELPER to change Group status when PDP status is changed (Must NOT be called from a method that
+     * is synchronized on the papEngine or it may deadlock)
      */
-    private void setPDPSummaryStatus(OnapPDP pdp, PDPStatus.Status newStatus) throws PAPException {
+    public void setPDPSummaryStatus(OnapPDP pdp, PDPStatus.Status newStatus) throws PAPException {
         setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, newStatus.toString());
     }
 
-    private void setPDPSummaryStatus(OnapPDP pdp, String newStatus) throws PAPException {
+    public void setPDPSummaryStatus(OnapPDP pdp, String newStatus) throws PAPException {
         synchronized (papEngine) {
             StdPDPStatus status = new StdPDPStatus();
             status.setStatus(PDPStatus.Status.valueOf(newStatus));
             ((StdPDP) pdp).setStatus(status);
             // now adjust the group
-            StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
-            // if the PDP was just deleted it may transiently exist but not be in a group
+            StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getPDPGroup(pdp);
+            // if the PDP was just deleted it may transiently exist but not be
+            // in a group
             if (group != null) {
                 group.resetStatus();
             }
@@ -2639,8 +1475,8 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     }
 
     /*
-     * Callback methods telling this servlet to notify PDPs of changes made by the PAP StdEngine
-     * in the PDP group directories
+     * Callback methods telling this servlet to notify PDPs of changes made by the PAP StdEngine in the
+     * PDP group directories
      */
     @Override
     public void changed() {
@@ -2675,24 +1511,25 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     public void groupChanged(OnapPDPGroup group) {
         // all PDPs within one group need to be updated/sync'd
         for (OnapPDP pdp : group.getOnapPdps()) {
-            pdpChanged(pdp);
+            pdpChanged(pdp, getPdpDataByGroup(group));
         }
     }
 
     public void groupChanged(OnapPDPGroup group, ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) {
         // all PDPs within one group need to be updated/sync'd
         for (OnapPDP pdp : group.getOnapPdps()) {
-            pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext);
+            pdpChanged(pdp, loggingContext, getPdpDataByGroup(group));
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void pdpChanged(OnapPDP pdp) {
         // kick off a thread to do an event notification for each PDP.
-        // This needs to be on a separate thread so that PDPs that do not respond (down, non-existent, etc)
-        // do not block the PSP response to the AC, which would freeze the GUI until all PDPs sequentially respond or
-        // time-out.
-        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePDPThread(pdp));
+        // This needs to be on a separate thread so that PDPs that do not
+        // respond (down, non-existent, etc)
+        // do not block the PSP response to the AC, which would freeze the GUI
+        // until all PDPs sequentially respond or time-out.
+        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePdpThread(pdp, getPdpDataByPdpId(pdp)));
         if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
             t.start();
         }
@@ -2700,252 +1537,51 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
 
     public void pdpChanged(OnapPDP pdp, ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) {
         // kick off a thread to do an event notification for each PDP.
-        // This needs to be on a separate thread so that PDPs that do not respond (down, non-existent, etc)
-        // do not block the PSP response to the AC, which would freeze the GUI until all PDPs sequentially respond or
-        // time-out.
-        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePDPThread(pdp, loggingContext));
+        // This needs to be on a separate thread so that PDPs that do not
+        // respond (down, non-existent, etc)
+        // do not block the PSP response to the AC, which would freeze the GUI
+        // until all PDPs sequentially respond or time-out.
+        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePdpThread(pdp, loggingContext, getPdpDataByPdpId(pdp)));
         if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
             t.start();
         }
     }
 
-    private class UpdatePDPThread implements Runnable {
-        private OnapPDP pdp;
-        private String requestId;
-        private ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext;
-
-        public UpdatePDPThread(OnapPDP pdp) {
-            this.pdp = pdp;
-        }
-
-        public UpdatePDPThread(OnapPDP pdp, ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext) {
-            this.pdp = pdp;
-            if ((loggingContext != null) && (loggingContext.getRequestID() != null ||
-                    Objects.equals(loggingContext.getRequestID(), ""))) {
-                this.requestId = loggingContext.getRequestID();
-            }
-            this.loggingContext = loggingContext;
+    private void pdpChanged(OnapPDP pdp, List<Properties> pdpDataByGroup) {
+        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePdpThread(pdp, pdpDataByGroup));
+        if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
+            t.start();
         }
+    }
 
-        public void run() {
-            // send the current configuration to one PDP
-            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
-            // get a new logging context for the thread
-            try {
-                if (this.loggingContext == null) {
-                    loggingContext = new ONAPLoggingContext(baseLoggingContext);
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                        " Failed to send property file to " + pdp.getId());
-                // Since this is a server-side error, it probably does not reflect a problem on the client,
-                // so do not change the PDP status.
-                return;
-            }
-            try {
-                loggingContext.setServiceName("PAP:PDP.putConfig");
-                // If a requestId was provided, use it, otherwise generate one; post to loggingContext to be used
-                // later when calling PDP
-                if ((requestId == null) || (Objects.equals(requestId, ""))) {
-                    UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-                    loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
-                    PolicyLogger
-                            .info("requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (UpdatePDPThread) so we generated" +
-                                    " one:  " +
-                                    loggingContext.getRequestID());
-                } else {
-                    loggingContext.setRequestID(requestId);
-                    PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapSrvlet (UpdatePDPThread):  " +
-                            loggingContext.getRequestID());
-                }
-                loggingContext.transactionStarted();
-                // the Id of the PDP is its URL
-                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("creating url for id '" + pdp.getId() + "'");
-                }
-                //TODO - currently always send both policies and pips.  Do we care enough to add code to allow
-                // sending just one or the other?
-                //TODO		(need to change "cache=", implying getting some input saying which to change)
-                URL url = new URL(pdp.getId() + "?cache=all");
-                // Open up the connection
-                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-                // Setup our method and headers
-                connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
-                // Authentication
-                String encoding = CheckPDP.getEncoding(pdp.getId());
-                if (encoding != null) {
-                    connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
-                }
-                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/x-java-properties");
-                connection.setRequestProperty("X-ECOMP-RequestID", loggingContext.getRequestID());
-                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
-                connection.setDoOutput(true);
-                try (OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream()) {
-                    OnapPDPGroup group = papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) pdp);
-                    // if the PDP was just deleted, there is no group, but we want to send an update anyway
-                    if (group == null) {
-                        // create blank properties files
-                        Properties policyProperties = new Properties();
-                        policyProperties.put(XACMLProperties.PROP_ROOTPOLICIES, "");
-                        policyProperties.put(XACMLProperties.PROP_REFERENCEDPOLICIES, "");
-                        policyProperties.store(os, "");
-                        Properties pipProps = new Properties();
-                        pipProps.setProperty(XACMLProperties.PROP_PIP_ENGINES, "");
-                        pipProps.store(os, "");
-                    } else {
-                        // send properties from the current group
-                        group.getPolicyProperties().store(os, "");
-                        Properties policyLocations = new Properties();
-                        for (PDPPolicy policy : group.getPolicies()) {
-                            policyLocations
-                                    .put(policy.getId() + ".url", XACMLPapServlet.papURL + "?id=" + policy.getId());
-                        }
-                        policyLocations.store(os, "");
-                        group.getPipConfigProperties().store(os, "");
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Failed to send property file to " + pdp.getId());
-                    // Since this is a server-side error, it probably does not reflect a problem on the client,
-                    // so do not change the PDP status.
-                    return;
-                }
-                // Do the connect
-                loggingContext.metricStarted();
-                connection.connect();
-                loggingContext.metricEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.metrics("XACMLPapServlet UpdatePDPThread connection connect");
-                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 204) {
-                    LOGGER.info("Success. We are configured correctly.");
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.info("Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
-                    setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UP_TO_DATE);
-                } else if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
-                    LOGGER.info("Success. PDP needs to update its configuration.");
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.info("Success. PDP needs to update its configuration.");
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Success. PDP is configured correctly.");
-                    setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.OUT_OF_SYNCH);
-                } else {
-                    LOGGER.warn("Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + "  message: " +
-                            connection.getResponseMessage());
-                    loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                    auditLogger.warn("Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + "  message: " +
-                            connection.getResponseMessage());
-                    PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() + "  message: " +
-                            connection.getResponseMessage());
-                    setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN);
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOGGER.debug(e);
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                        " Unable to sync config with PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "'");
-                loggingContext.transactionEnded();
-                PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed: Unable to sync config with PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "': " + e);
-                try {
-                    setPDPSummaryStatus(pdp, PDPStatus.Status.UNKNOWN);
-                } catch (PAPException e1) {
-                    LOGGER.debug(e1);
-                    PolicyLogger
-                            .audit("Transaction Failed: Unable to set status of PDP " + pdp.getId() + " to UNKNOWN: " +
-                                    e);
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Unable to set status of PDP '" + pdp.getId() + "' to UNKNOWN");
-                }
-            } finally {
-                // cleanup the connection
-                if (connection != null) {
-                    connection.disconnect();
-                }
-                // tell the AC to update it's status info
-                notifyAC();
-            }
+    private void pdpChanged(OnapPDP pdp, ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, List<Properties> pdpDataByGroup) {
+        Thread t = new Thread(new UpdatePdpThread(pdp, loggingContext, pdpDataByGroup));
+        if (CheckPDP.validateID(pdp.getId())) {
+            t.start();
         }
     }
 
-    /*
-     * RESTful Interface from PAP to ACs notifying them of changes
-     */
-    private void notifyAC() {
-        // kick off a thread to do one event notification for all registered ACs
-        // This needs to be on a separate thread so that ACs can make calls back to PAP to get the updated Group data
-        // as part of processing this message on their end.
-        Thread t = new Thread(new NotifyACThread());
-        t.start();
-    }
-
-    private class NotifyACThread implements Runnable {
-        public void run() {
-            List<String> disconnectedACs = new ArrayList<>();
-            // There should be no Concurrent exception here because the list is a CopyOnWriteArrayList.
-            // The "for each" loop uses the collection's iterator under the covers, so it should be correct.
-            for (String acURL : adminConsoleURLStringList) {
-                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
-                try {
-                    acURL += "?PAPNotification=true";
-                    //TODO - Currently we just tell AC that "Something changed" without being specific.  Do we want
-                    // to tell it which group/pdp changed?
-                    //TODO - If so, put correct parameters into the Query string here
-                    acURL += "&objectType=all" + "&action=update";
-                    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        LOGGER.debug("creating url for id '" + acURL + "'");
-                    }
-                    //TODO - currently always send both policies and pips.  Do we care enough to add code to allow
-                    // sending just one or the other?
-                    //TODO		(need to change "cache=", implying getting some input saying which to change)
-                    URL url = new URL(acURL);
-                    // Open up the connection
-                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-                    // Setup our method and headers
-                    connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
-                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/x-java-properties");
-                    // Adding this in. It seems the HttpUrlConnection class does NOT
-                    // properly forward our headers for POST re-direction. It does so
-                    // for a GET re-direction.
-                    // So we need to handle this ourselves.
-                    //TODO - is this needed for a PUT?  seems better to leave in for now?
-                    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
-                    // Do not include any data in the PUT because this is just a
-                    // notification to the AC.
-                    // The AC will use GETs back to the PAP to get what it needs
-                    // to fill in the screens.
-                    // Do the connect
-                    connection.connect();
-                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == 204) {
-                        LOGGER.info("Success. We updated correctly.");
-                    } else {
-                        LOGGER.warn(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + "Failed: " + connection.getResponseCode() +
-                                "  message: " + connection.getResponseMessage());
-                    }
+    private List<Properties> getPdpDataByGroup(OnapPDPGroup group) {
+        DataToNotifyPdp dataToNotify = new DataToNotifyPdp();
+        return dataToNotify.setPolicyConfigProperties(group);
+    }
 
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            " Unable to sync config AC '" + acURL + "'");
-                    disconnectedACs.add(acURL);
-                } finally {
-                    // cleanup the connection
-                    if (connection != null)
-                        connection.disconnect();
-                }
-            }
-            // remove any ACs that are no longer connected
-            if (!disconnectedACs.isEmpty()) {
-                adminConsoleURLStringList.removeAll(disconnectedACs);
-            }
-        }
+    private List<Properties> getPdpDataByPdpId(OnapPDP pdp) {
+        DataToNotifyPdp dataToNotify = new DataToNotifyPdp();
+        return dataToNotify.setPolicyConfigProperties(pdp, papEngine);
     }
 
     private void testService(ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
         LOGGER.info("Test request received");
         try {
             im.evaluateSanity();
-            //If we make it this far, all is well
+            // If we make it this far, all is well
             String message = "GET:/pap/test called and PAP " + papResourceName + " is OK";
             LOGGER.info(message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+            return;
         } catch (ForwardProgressException | AdministrativeStateException | StandbyStatusException e) {
             String submsg;
             if (e instanceof ForwardProgressException) {
@@ -2956,15 +1592,17 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                 submsg = " Standby Status is NOT PROVIDING SERVICE.";
             }
 
-            String message = "GET:/pap/test called and PAP " + papResourceName + submsg
-                    + " Exception Message: " + e.getMessage();
+            String message = "GET:/pap/test called and PAP " + papResourceName + submsg + " Exception Message: "
+                    + e.getMessage();
             LOGGER.info(message, e);
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
+            return;
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            //A subsystem is not making progress, is locked, standby or is not responding
+            // A subsystem is not making progress, is locked, standby or is not
+            // responding
             String eMsg = e.getMessage();
             if (eMsg == null) {
                 eMsg = "No Exception Message";
@@ -2975,7 +1613,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_SYSTEM_ERROR + " " + message);
             loggingContext.transactionEnded();
             PolicyLogger.audit("Transaction Failed - See Error.log");
-            //Get the specific list of subsystems that failed
+            // Get the specific list of subsystems that failed
             String ssFailureList = null;
             for (String failedSS : papDependencyGroupsFlatArray) {
                 if (eMsg.contains(failedSS)) {
@@ -2991,6 +1629,20 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
             }
             response.addHeader("X-ONAP-SubsystemFailure", ssFailureList);
             setResponseError(response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setLoggingContext(ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext, String methodType, String serviceName) {
+        loggingContext.transactionStarted();
+        loggingContext.setServiceName(serviceName);
+        if (loggingContext.getRequestID() == null || "".equals(loggingContext.getRequestID())) {
+            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
+            loggingContext.setRequestID(requestID.toString());
+            PolicyLogger.info(
+                    "requestID not provided in call to XACMLPapServlet ('" + methodType + "') so we generated one");
+        } else {
+            PolicyLogger.info("requestID was provided in call to XACMLPapServlet ('" + methodType + "')");
         }
     }
 
@@ -3000,17 +1652,13 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     private boolean authorizeRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
         String clientCredentials = request.getHeader(ENVIRONMENT_HEADER);
         // Check if the Client is Authorized.
-        if (clientCredentials != null && clientCredentials.equalsIgnoreCase(environment)) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
+        return clientCredentials != null && clientCredentials.equalsIgnoreCase(environment);
     }
 
     private static void loadWebapps() throws PAPException {
         if (actionHome == null || configHome == null) {
             Path webappsPath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS));
-            //Sanity Check
+            // Sanity Check
             if (webappsPath == null) {
                 PolicyLogger.error("Invalid Webapps Path Location property : " + XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS);
                 throw new PAPException(
@@ -3023,8 +1671,7 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
                     Files.createDirectories(webappsPathConfig);
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
-                            "Failed to create config directory: "
-                                    + webappsPathConfig.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+                            "Failed to create config directory: " + webappsPathConfig.toAbsolutePath().toString());
                 }
             }
             if (Files.notExists(webappsPathAction)) {
@@ -3117,11 +1764,11 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     }
 
     public static String getPapDbPassword() {
-        return papDbPassword;
+        return papDbPd;
     }
 
     public static void setPapDbPassword(String papDbPassword) {
-        XACMLPapServlet.papDbPassword = papDbPassword;
+        XACMLPapServlet.papDbPd = papDbPassword;
     }
 
     public static String getMsOnapName() {
@@ -3139,4 +1786,12 @@ public class XACMLPapServlet extends HttpServlet implements StdItemSetChangeList
     public static void setMsPolicyName(String msPolicyName) {
         XACMLPapServlet.msPolicyName = msPolicyName;
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+
+    public ONAPLoggingContext getBaseLoggingContext() {
+        return baseLoggingContext;
+    }
+
+    public void setBaseLoggingContext(ONAPLoggingContext baseLoggingContext) {
+        this.baseLoggingContext = baseLoggingContext;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicy.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicy.java
index 03fbe0763..3a18504d0 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicy.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicy.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.XACML3;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -36,9 +40,9 @@ import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
@@ -51,7 +55,6 @@ import org.onap.policy.controlloop.policy.guard.Guard;
 import org.onap.policy.controlloop.policy.guard.GuardPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.controlloop.policy.guard.MatchParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.controlloop.policy.guard.builder.ControlLoopGuardBuilder;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.DecisionSettings;
@@ -60,9 +63,8 @@ import org.onap.policy.utils.PolicyUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pip.engines.aaf.AAFEngine;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyScanner;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.XACML3;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionsType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AllOfType;
@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.TargetType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.VariableDefinitionType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.VariableReferenceType;
 
+
+@Component
 public class DecisionPolicy extends Policy {
 
     private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(DecisionPolicy.class);
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ public class DecisionPolicy extends Policy {
     public static final String GUARD_BL_YAML = "GUARD_BL_YAML";
     public static final String GUARD_MIN_MAX = "GUARD_MIN_MAX";
     public static final String RAINY_DAY = "Rainy_Day";
+    public static final String MS_MODEL = "MicroService_Model";
     private static final String XACML_GUARD_TEMPLATE = "Decision_GuardPolicyTemplate.xml";
     private static final String XACML_BLGUARD_TEMPLATE = "Decision_GuardBLPolicyTemplate.xml";
     private static final String XACML_GUARD_MIN_MAX_TEMPLATE = "Decision_GuardMinMaxPolicyTemplate.xml";
@@ -107,13 +112,18 @@ public class DecisionPolicy extends Policy {
     List<String> dynamicFieldTwoRuleAlgorithms = new LinkedList<>();
     List<String> dataTypeList = new LinkedList<>();
 
-    private CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
 
     public DecisionPolicy() {
         super();
     }
 
-    public DecisionPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policyAdapter, CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+    @Autowired
+    public DecisionPolicy(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        DecisionPolicy.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
+    public DecisionPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policyAdapter) {
         this.policyAdapter = policyAdapter;
         this.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
     }
@@ -447,19 +457,7 @@ public class DecisionPolicy extends Policy {
     }
 
     private DecisionSettings findDecisionSettingsBySettingId(String settingId) {
-        DecisionSettings decisionSetting = null;
-
-        EntityManager em = XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-        Query getDecisionSettings = em.createNamedQuery("DecisionSettings.findAll");
-        List<?> decisionSettingsList = getDecisionSettings.getResultList();
-
-        for (Object id : decisionSettingsList) {
-            decisionSetting = (DecisionSettings) id;
-            if (decisionSetting.getXacmlId().equals(settingId)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return decisionSetting;
+        return (DecisionSettings) commonClassDao.getEntityItem(DecisionSettings.class, "xacmlId", settingId);
     }
 
     private void createRule(PolicyType decisionPolicy, boolean permitRule) {
@@ -875,7 +873,7 @@ public class DecisionPolicy extends Policy {
 
     public String getFunctionDefinitionId(String key) {
         FunctionDefinition object =
-                (FunctionDefinition) commonClassDao.getDataById(FunctionDefinition.class, "shortname", key);
+                (FunctionDefinition) commonClassDao.getEntityItem(FunctionDefinition.class, "shortname", key);
         if (object != null) {
             return object.getXacmlid();
         }
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/FirewallConfigPolicy.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/FirewallConfigPolicy.java
index 6cadc77a1..db7bbd4be 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/FirewallConfigPolicy.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/FirewallConfigPolicy.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017,2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.github.fge.jackson.JsonLoader;
+import com.github.fge.jsonpatch.diff.JsonDiff;
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
@@ -35,22 +40,19 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import javax.json.Json;
 import javax.json.JsonArray;
 import javax.json.JsonObject;
 import javax.json.JsonReader;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
-
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.daoimpl.CommonClassDaoImpl;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.ActionList;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.AddressGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupServiceList;
@@ -61,13 +63,8 @@ import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.ProtocolList;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.ServiceList;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.TermList;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.UserInfo;
-
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
-import com.github.fge.jackson.JsonLoader;
-import com.github.fge.jsonpatch.diff.JsonDiff;
-
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionsType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AllOfType;
@@ -82,6 +79,7 @@ import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicyType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.RuleType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.TargetType;
 
+@Component
 public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
 
     private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(FirewallConfigPolicy.class);
@@ -90,6 +88,13 @@ public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
         super();
     }
 
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public FirewallConfigPolicy(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        FirewallConfigPolicy.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
     public FirewallConfigPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policyAdapter) {
         this.policyAdapter = policyAdapter;
         this.policyAdapter.setConfigType(policyAdapter.getConfigType());
@@ -98,11 +103,11 @@ public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
     // Saving the Configurations file at server location for config policy.
     protected void saveConfigurations(String policyName, String jsonBody) {
         String configurationName = policyName;
-        if(configurationName.endsWith(".xml")){
+        if (configurationName.endsWith(".xml")) {
             configurationName = configurationName.replace(".xml", "");
         }
         String fileName = CONFIG_HOME + File.separator + configurationName + ".json";
-        try(BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName))){
+        try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName))) {
             bw.write(jsonBody);
             if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 LOGGER.debug("Configuration is succesfully saved");
@@ -200,16 +205,15 @@ public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
             oldversion = oldversion - 1;
             dbPolicyName = dbPolicyName + oldversion + ".xml";
         }
-        EntityManager em = XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-        Query createPolicyQuery = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName");
-        createPolicyQuery.setParameter("scope", scope);
-        createPolicyQuery.setParameter("policyName", dbPolicyName);
-        List<?> createPolicyQueryList = createPolicyQuery.getResultList();
-        if(!createPolicyQueryList.isEmpty()){
+        String createPolicyQuery = "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName";
+        SimpleBindings params = new SimpleBindings();
+        params.put("scope", scope);
+        params.put("policyName", dbPolicyName);
+        List<?> createPolicyQueryList = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(createPolicyQuery, params);
+        if (!createPolicyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
             PolicyEntity entitydata = (PolicyEntity) createPolicyQueryList.get(0);
             policyAdapter.setPrevJsonBody(entitydata.getConfigurationData().getConfigBody());
         }
-        em.close();
         if (policyAdapter.getData() != null) {
             String jsonBody = policyAdapter.getJsonBody();
             saveConfigurations(policyName, jsonBody);
@@ -252,7 +256,7 @@ public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
             target.getAnyOf().add(anyOf);
 
             // Adding the target to the policy element
-            configPolicy.setTarget((TargetType) target);
+            configPolicy.setTarget(target);
 
             RuleType rule = new RuleType();
             rule.setRuleId(policyAdapter.getRuleID());
@@ -1291,4 +1295,4 @@ public class FirewallConfigPolicy extends Policy {
         return policyAdapter.getPolicyData();
     }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/HandleIncomingNotifications.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/HandleIncomingNotifications.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc08b643e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/HandleIncomingNotifications.java
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import org.hibernate.Query;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.PolicyDBException;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PdpEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class HandleIncomingNotifications {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(HandleIncomingNotifications.class);
+
+    private static final String POLICY_NOTIFICATION = "policy";
+    private static final String PDP_NOTIFICATION = "pdp";
+    private static final String GROUP_NOTIFICATION = "group";
+    public static final String JSON_CONFIG = "JSON";
+    public static final String XML_CONFIG = "XML";
+    public static final String PROPERTIES_CONFIG = "PROPERTIES";
+    public static final String OTHER_CONFIG = "OTHER";
+    public static final String AUDIT_USER = "audit";
+
+
+    private static SessionFactory sessionfactory;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public HandleIncomingNotifications(SessionFactory sessionfactory) {
+        HandleIncomingNotifications.sessionfactory = sessionfactory;
+    }
+
+    public HandleIncomingNotifications() {
+        // Default Constructor
+    }
+
+    public void handleIncomingHttpNotification(String url, String entityId, String entityType, String extraData,
+            XACMLPapServlet xacmlPapServlet) {
+        logger.info("DBDao url: " + url + " has reported an update on " + entityType + " entity " + entityId);
+        PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getNewTransaction();
+        // although its named retries, this is the total number of tries
+        int retries;
+        try {
+            retries = Integer
+                    .parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_INCOMINGNOTIFICATION_TRIES));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("xacml.rest.pap.incomingnotification.tries property not set, using a default of 3." + e);
+            retries = 3;
+        }
+        // if someone sets it to some dumb value, we need to make sure it will
+        // try at least once
+        if (retries < 1) {
+            retries = 1;
+        }
+        int pauseBetweenRetries = 1000;
+        switch (entityType) {
+
+            case POLICY_NOTIFICATION:
+                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
+                    try {
+                        handleIncomingPolicyChange(entityId);
+                        break;
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.debug(e);
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingPolicyChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
+                                        + extraData + ")");
+                    }
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case PDP_NOTIFICATION:
+                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
+                    try {
+                        handleIncomingPdpChange(entityId, transaction);
+                        break;
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.debug(e);
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingPdpChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
+                                        + transaction + ")");
+                    }
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case GROUP_NOTIFICATION:
+                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
+                    try {
+                        handleIncomingGroupChange(entityId, extraData, transaction);
+                        break;
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.debug(e);
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingGroupChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
+                                        + extraData + ", " + transaction + ", " + xacmlPapServlet + ")");
+                    }
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        // no changes should be being made in this function, we still need to
+        // close
+        transaction.rollbackTransaction();
+    }
+
+    private void handleIncomingGroupChange(String groupId, String extraData, PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction)
+            throws PAPException, PolicyDBException {
+        GroupEntity groupRecord = null;
+        long groupIdLong = -1;
+        try {
+            groupIdLong = Long.parseLong(groupId);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId " + groupId + " cannot be parsed into a long");
+        }
+        try {
+            groupRecord = transaction.getGroup(groupIdLong);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                    "Caught Exception trying to get pdp group record with transaction.getGroup(" + groupIdLong + ");");
+            throw new PAPException("Could not get local group " + groupIdLong);
+        }
+        if (groupRecord == null) {
+            throw new PersistenceException("The group record returned is null");
+        }
+        // compare to local fs
+        // does group folder exist
+        OnapPDPGroup localGroup = null;
+        try {
+            localGroup = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(groupRecord.getGroupId());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.warn("Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + groupId + ");",
+                    e);
+        }
+        if (localGroup == null && extraData != null) {
+            // here we can try to load an old group id from the extraData
+            try {
+                localGroup = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(extraData);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.warn(
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + extraData + ");",
+                        e);
+            }
+        }
+        if (localGroup != null && groupRecord.isDeleted()) {
+            OnapPDPGroup newLocalGroup = null;
+            if (extraData != null) {
+                try {
+                    newLocalGroup = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(extraData);
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to get new pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + extraData
+                                    + ");");
+                }
+            }
+            try {
+                PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().removeGroup(localGroup, newLocalGroup);
+            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get remove pdp group with papEngine.removeGroup(" + localGroup
+                                + ", " + newLocalGroup + ");");
+                throw new PAPException("Could not remove group " + groupId);
+            }
+        } else if (localGroup == null) {
+            // creating a new group
+            try {
+                PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().newGroup(groupRecord.getgroupName(),
+                        groupRecord.getDescription());
+            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to create pdp group with papEngine.newGroup(groupRecord.getgroupName(), groupRecord.getDescription());");
+                throw new PAPException("Could not create group " + groupRecord);
+            }
+            try {
+                localGroup = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(groupRecord.getGroupId());
+            } catch (PAPException e1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get pdp group we just created with papEngine.getGroup(groupRecord.getGroupId());\nAny PDPs or policies in the new group may not have been added");
+                return;
+            }
+            // add possible pdps to group
+            List<?> pdpsInGroup = transaction.getPdpsInGroup(Long.parseLong(groupRecord.getGroupId()));
+            for (Object pdpO : pdpsInGroup) {
+                PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpO;
+                try {
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().newPDP(pdp.getPdpId(), localGroup,
+                            pdp.getPdpName(), pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort());
+                } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to get create pdp with papEngine.newPDP(pdp.getPdpId(), localGroup, pdp.getPdpName(), pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort());");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not create pdp " + pdp);
+                }
+            }
+            // add possible policies to group (file system only, apparently)
+        } else {
+            if (!(localGroup instanceof StdPDPGroup)) {
+                throw new PAPException("group is not a StdPDPGroup");
+            }
+            // clone the object
+            // because it will be comparing the new group to its own version
+            StdPDPGroup localGroupClone = new StdPDPGroup(localGroup.getId(), localGroup.isDefaultGroup(),
+                    localGroup.getName(), localGroup.getDescription(), ((StdPDPGroup) localGroup).getDirectory());
+            localGroupClone.setOnapPdps(localGroup.getOnapPdps());
+            localGroupClone.setPipConfigs(localGroup.getPipConfigs());
+            localGroupClone.setStatus(localGroup.getStatus());
+            // we are updating a group or adding a policy or changing default
+            // set default if it should be
+            if (!localGroupClone.isDefaultGroup() && groupRecord.isDefaultGroup()) {
+                try {
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().setDefaultGroup(localGroup);
+                    return;
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to set default group with papEngine.SetDefaultGroup("
+                                    + localGroupClone + ");");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not set default group to " + localGroupClone);
+                }
+            }
+            boolean needToUpdate = false;
+            if (updateGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(localGroupClone, localGroup, groupRecord, transaction)) {
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localGroupClone.getId(), groupRecord.getGroupId())
+                    || !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localGroupClone.getName(), groupRecord.getgroupName())) {
+                // changing ids
+                // we do not want to change the id, the papEngine will do this
+                // for us, it needs to know the old id
+                localGroupClone.setName(groupRecord.getgroupName());
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localGroupClone.getDescription(), groupRecord.getDescription())) {
+                localGroupClone.setDescription(groupRecord.getDescription());
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            if (needToUpdate) {
+                try {
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().updateGroup(localGroupClone);
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to update group with papEngine.updateGroup(" + localGroupClone
+                                    + ");");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not update group " + localGroupClone);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // this will also handle removes, since incoming pdpGroup has no policies
+    // internally, we are just going to add them all in from the db
+    private boolean updateGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(OnapPDPGroup pdpGroup, OnapPDPGroup oldPdpGroup,
+            GroupEntity groupRecord, PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction) throws PAPException, PolicyDBException {
+        if (!(pdpGroup instanceof StdPDPGroup)) {
+            throw new PAPException("group is not a StdPDPGroup");
+        }
+        StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) pdpGroup;
+        // this must always be true since we don't explicitly know when a delete
+        // is occuring
+        boolean didUpdate = true;
+        HashMap<String, PDPPolicy> currentPolicySet = new HashMap<>(oldPdpGroup.getPolicies().size());
+        HashSet<PDPPolicy> newPolicySet = new HashSet<>();
+        for (PDPPolicy pdpPolicy : oldPdpGroup.getPolicies()) {
+            currentPolicySet.put(pdpPolicy.getId(), pdpPolicy);
+        }
+        for (PolicyEntity policy : groupRecord.getPolicies()) {
+            String pdpPolicyName =
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPdpPolicyName(policy.getPolicyName(), policy.getScope());
+            if (group.getPolicy(pdpPolicyName) == null) {
+                didUpdate = true;
+                if (currentPolicySet.containsKey(pdpPolicyName)) {
+                    newPolicySet.add(currentPolicySet.get(pdpPolicyName));
+                } else {
+                    logger.info(
+                            "PolicyDBDao: Adding the new policy to the PDP group after notification: " + pdpPolicyName);
+                    InputStream policyStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(policy.getPolicyData().getBytes());
+                    group.copyPolicyToFile(pdpPolicyName, policyStream);
+                    ((StdPDPPolicy) (group.getPolicy(pdpPolicyName))).setName(PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance()
+                            .removeExtensionAndVersionFromPolicyName(pdpPolicyName));
+                    try {
+                        policyStream.close();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        didUpdate = false;
+                        PolicyLogger.error(e.getMessage() + e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        logger.info("PolicyDBDao: Adding updated policies to group after notification.");
+        if (didUpdate) {
+            newPolicySet.addAll(group.getPolicies());
+            group.setPolicies(newPolicySet);
+        }
+        return didUpdate;
+    }
+
+    private void handleIncomingPdpChange(String pdpId, PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction) throws PAPException {
+        // get pdp
+        long pdpIdLong = -1;
+        try {
+            pdpIdLong = Long.parseLong(pdpId);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpId " + pdpId + " cannot be parsed into a long");
+        }
+        PdpEntity pdpRecord = null;
+        try {
+            pdpRecord = transaction.getPdp(pdpIdLong);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                    "Caught Exception trying to get pdp record with transaction.getPdp(" + pdpIdLong + ");");
+            throw new PAPException("Could not get local pdp " + pdpIdLong);
+        }
+        if (pdpRecord == null) {
+            throw new PersistenceException("The pdpRecord returned is null");
+        }
+        OnapPDP localPdp = null;
+        try {
+            localPdp = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getPDP(pdpRecord.getPdpId());
+        } catch (PAPException e) {
+            logger.warn("Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp  with papEngine.getPDP(" + pdpId + ");", e);
+        }
+        if (localPdp != null && pdpRecord.isDeleted()) {
+            try {
+                PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().removePDP(localPdp);
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get remove pdp with papEngine.removePDP(" + localPdp + ");");
+                throw new PAPException("Could not remove pdp " + pdpId);
+            }
+        } else if (localPdp == null) {
+            // add new pdp
+            // get group
+            OnapPDPGroup localGroup = null;
+            try {
+                localGroup =
+                        PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());
+            } catch (PAPException e1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get local group to add pdp to with papEngine.getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());");
+                throw new PAPException("Could not get local group");
+            }
+            try {
+                PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().newPDP(pdpRecord.getPdpId(), localGroup,
+                        pdpRecord.getPdpName(), pdpRecord.getDescription(), pdpRecord.getJmxPort());
+            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to create pdp with papEngine.newPDP(" + pdpRecord.getPdpId() + ", "
+                                + localGroup + ", " + pdpRecord.getPdpName() + ", " + pdpRecord.getDescription() + ", "
+                                + pdpRecord.getJmxPort() + ");");
+                throw new PAPException("Could not create pdp " + pdpRecord);
+            }
+        } else {
+            boolean needToUpdate = false;
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localPdp.getId(), pdpRecord.getPdpId())
+                    || !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localPdp.getName(), pdpRecord.getPdpName())) {
+                // again, we don't want to change the id, the papEngine will do
+                // this
+                localPdp.setName(pdpRecord.getPdpName());
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localPdp.getDescription(), pdpRecord.getDescription())) {
+                localPdp.setDescription(pdpRecord.getDescription());
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            String localPdpGroupId = null;
+            try {
+                localPdpGroupId = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getPDPGroup(localPdp).getId();
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                // could be null or something, just warn at this point
+                logger.warn(
+                        "Caught PAPException trying to get id of local group that pdp is in with localPdpGroupId = papEngine.getPDPGroup(localPdp).getId();",
+                        e);
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(localPdpGroupId, pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId())) {
+                OnapPDPGroup newPdpGroup = null;
+                try {
+                    newPdpGroup = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine()
+                            .getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    // ok, now we have an issue. Time to stop things
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to get id of local group to move pdp to with papEngine.getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not get local group");
+                }
+                try {
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().movePDP(localPdp, newPdpGroup);
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to move pdp with papEngine.movePDP(localPdp, newPdpGroup);");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not move pdp " + localPdp);
+                }
+            }
+            if (localPdp.getJmxPort() != pdpRecord.getJmxPort()) {
+                localPdp.setJmxPort(pdpRecord.getJmxPort());
+                needToUpdate = true;
+            }
+            if (needToUpdate) {
+                try {
+                    PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().updatePDP(localPdp);
+                } catch (PAPException e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught PAPException trying to update pdp with papEngine.updatePdp(" + localPdp + ");");
+                    throw new PAPException("Could not update pdp " + localPdp);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // compare to local situation
+        // call command to update
+    }
+
+    private void handleIncomingPolicyChange(String policyId) {
+        String policyName = null;
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+        Query getPolicyEntityQuery = session.getNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.FindById");
+        getPolicyEntityQuery.setParameter("id", Long.valueOf(policyId));
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        List<PolicyEntity> policies = getPolicyEntityQuery.list();
+        PolicyEntity policy = null;
+        if (!policies.isEmpty()) {
+            policy = policies.get(0);
+        }
+        String action = "unknown action";
+        try {
+            if (policy != null) {
+                policyName = policy.getPolicyName();
+                logger.info("Deleting old Policy Config File for " + policy.getPolicyName());
+                action = "delete";
+                Path subFile = null;
+
+                if (policy.getConfigurationData() != null) {
+                    subFile =
+                            getPolicySubFile(policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationName(), PolicyDBDao.CONFIG);
+                } else if (policy.getActionBodyEntity() != null) {
+                    subFile = getPolicySubFile(policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyName(), PolicyDBDao.ACTION);
+                }
+
+                if (subFile != null) {
+                    Files.deleteIfExists(subFile);
+                }
+                if (policy.getConfigurationData() != null) {
+                    writePolicySubFile(policy, PolicyDBDao.CONFIG);
+                } else if (policy.getActionBodyEntity() != null) {
+                    writePolicySubFile(policy, action);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e1) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                    "Error occurred while performing [" + action + "] of Policy File: " + policyName);
+        } finally {
+            session.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean writePolicySubFile(PolicyEntity policy, String policyType) {
+        logger.info("writePolicySubFile with policyName[" + policy.getPolicyName() + "] and policyType[" + policyType
+                + "]");
+        String type = null;
+        String subTypeName = null;
+        String subTypeBody = null;
+        if (PolicyDBDao.CONFIG.equalsIgnoreCase(policyType)) {
+            type = PolicyDBDao.CONFIG;
+            subTypeName = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationName());
+            subTypeBody = policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigBody();
+
+            String configType = policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigType();
+
+            if (configType != null) {
+                if (configType.equals(JSON_CONFIG)) {
+                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".json";
+                }
+                if (configType.equals(XML_CONFIG)) {
+                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".xml";
+                }
+                if (configType.equals(PROPERTIES_CONFIG)) {
+                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".properties";
+                }
+                if (configType.equals(OTHER_CONFIG)) {
+                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".txt";
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (PolicyDBDao.ACTION.equalsIgnoreCase(policyType)) {
+            type = PolicyDBDao.ACTION;
+            subTypeName = policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyName();
+            subTypeBody = policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBody();
+        }
+        Path filePath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS).toString(), type);
+
+        if (subTypeBody == null) {
+            subTypeBody = "";
+        }
+        boolean success = false;
+        try {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(Paths.get(filePath.toString(), subTypeName));
+            File file = Paths.get(filePath.toString(), subTypeName).toFile();
+            boolean value = file.createNewFile();
+            logger.debug("New file created successfully" + value);
+            try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, false)) {
+                // false to overwrite
+                fileWriter.write(subTypeBody);
+                fileWriter.close();
+                success = true;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                    "Exception occured while creating Configuration File for Policy : " + policy.getPolicyName());
+        }
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    Path getPolicySubFile(String inputFileName, String subFileType) {
+        String filename = inputFileName;
+        logger.info("getPolicySubFile(" + filename + ", " + subFileType + ")");
+        Path filePath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS), subFileType);
+        File file = null;
+
+        filename = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(filename);
+
+        for (File tmpFile : filePath.toFile().listFiles()) {
+            if (FilenameUtils.removeExtension(tmpFile.getName()).equals(filename)) {
+                file = tmpFile;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Path finalPath = null;
+        if (file != null) {
+            finalPath = Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath());
+        }
+
+        logger.info("end of getPolicySubFile: " + finalPath);
+        return finalPath;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/NotifyOtherPaps.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/NotifyOtherPaps.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd02c2bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/NotifyOtherPaps.java
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.ProtocolException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyDBDaoEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.utils.CryptoUtils;
+
+public class NotifyOtherPaps {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(NotifyOtherPaps.class);
+    private List<PolicyDBDaoEntity> failedPaps = null;
+
+    public void notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType) {
+        notifyOthers(entityId, entityType, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify others.
+     *
+     * @param entityId the entity id
+     * @param entityType the entity type
+     * @param newGroupId the new group id
+     */
+    public void notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType, String newGroupId) {
+        LOGGER.debug("notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType, long newGroupId) as notifyOthers(" + entityId + ","
+                + entityType + "," + newGroupId + ") called");
+        failedPaps = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        List<?> otherServers = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getOtherServers();
+        // Notify other paps
+        startNotifyThreads(otherServers, entityId, entityType, newGroupId);
+        // Retry for failed paps
+        if (!failedPaps.isEmpty()) {
+            startNotifyThreads(failedPaps, entityId, entityType, newGroupId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void startNotifyThreads(List<?> otherServers, long entityId, String entityType, String newGroupId) {
+        LinkedList<Thread> notifyThreads = new LinkedList<>();
+        // we're going to run notifications in parallel threads to speed things
+        // up
+        for (Object obj : otherServers) {
+            Thread newNotifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyOtherThread(obj, entityId, entityType, newGroupId));
+            newNotifyThread.start();
+            notifyThreads.add(newNotifyThread);
+        }
+        // we want to wait for all notifications to complete or timeout before
+        // we unlock the interface and allow more changes
+        for (Thread t : notifyThreads) {
+            try {
+                t.join();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.warn("Could not join a notifcation thread" + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class NotifyOtherThread implements Runnable {
+        public NotifyOtherThread(Object obj, long entityId, String entityType, String newGroupId) {
+            this.obj = obj;
+            this.entityId = entityId;
+            this.entityType = entityType;
+            this.newGroupId = newGroupId;
+        }
+
+        private Object obj;
+        private long entityId;
+        private String entityType;
+        private String newGroupId;
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            PolicyDBDao dao = new PolicyDBDao();
+            PolicyDBDaoEntity dbdEntity = (PolicyDBDaoEntity) obj;
+            String otherPap = dbdEntity.getPolicyDBDaoUrl();
+            String username = dbdEntity.getUsername();
+            String txt;
+            try {
+                txt = new String(CryptoUtils.decryptTxt(dbdEntity.getPassword()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.debug(e);
+                // if we can't decrypt, might as well try it anyway
+                txt = dbdEntity.getPassword();
+            }
+
+            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
+            UUID requestId = UUID.randomUUID();
+            URL url;
+            String papUrl;
+            try {
+                String[] papUrlUserPass = dao.getPapUrlUserPass();
+                if (papUrlUserPass == null) {
+                    papUrl = "undefined";
+                } else {
+                    papUrl = papUrlUserPass[0];
+                }
+                LOGGER.debug("We are going to try to notify " + otherPap);
+                // is this our own url?
+                String ourUrl = otherPap;
+                try {
+                    ourUrl = dao.splitPapUrlUserPass(otherPap)[0];
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    ourUrl = otherPap;
+                    LOGGER.debug(e);
+                }
+                if (otherPap == null) {
+                    otherPap = "undefined";
+                }
+                if (papUrl.equals(ourUrl)) {
+                    LOGGER.debug(otherPap + " is our url, skipping notify");
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (newGroupId == null) {
+                    url = new URL(otherPap + "?policydbdaourl=" + papUrl + "&entityid=" + entityId + "&entitytype="
+                            + entityType);
+                } else {
+                    url = new URL(otherPap + "?policydbdaourl=" + papUrl + "&entityid=" + entityId + "&entitytype="
+                            + entityType + "&extradata=" + newGroupId);
+                }
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                LOGGER.warn("Caught MalformedURLException on: new URL()", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            //
+            // Open up the connection
+            //
+            LOGGER.info("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread: notifying other PAPs of an update");
+            LOGGER.info("Connecting with url: " + url);
+            try {
+                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.warn("Caught exception on: url.openConnection()", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            //
+            // Setup our method and headers
+            //
+            try {
+                connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
+            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
+                // why would this error ever occur?
+                LOGGER.warn("Caught ProtocolException on connection.setRequestMethod(\"PUT\");", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
+            String encoding = encoder.encodeToString((username + ":" + txt).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/x-java-properties");
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/x-java-properties");
+            connection.setRequestProperty("requestID", requestId.toString());
+            int readTimeout;
+            try {
+                readTimeout =
+                        Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.error("xacml.rest.pap.notify.timeoutms property not set, using a default.", e);
+                readTimeout = 10000;
+            }
+            connection.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
+            connection.setConnectTimeout(readTimeout);
+            connection.setUseCaches(false);
+            //
+            // Adding this in. It seems the HttpUrlConnection class does NOT
+            // properly forward our headers for POST re-direction. It does so
+            // for a GET re-direction.
+            //
+            // So we need to handle this ourselves.
+            //
+            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
+            connection.setDoOutput(true);
+            connection.setDoInput(true);
+            try {
+                connection.connect();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.warn("Caught exception on: connection.connect()", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
+                    LOGGER.info("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread received response 200 from pap server on notify");
+                } else {
+                    LOGGER.warn("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread connection response code not 200, received: "
+                            + connection.getResponseCode());
+                    failedPaps.add(dbdEntity);
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOGGER.warn("Caught Exception on: connection.getResponseCode() ", e);
+            }
+
+            connection.disconnect();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDao.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDao.java
index c9c49720d..ba8057102 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDao.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDao.java
@@ -21,51 +21,33 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.ProtocolException;
 import java.net.URI;
-import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Base64;
-import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.LockModeType;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
-import javax.persistence.RollbackException;
-import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
-import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
-import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
-import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.hibernate.Criteria;
+import org.hibernate.LockMode;
+import org.hibernate.Query;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.PolicyDBException;
@@ -77,83 +59,70 @@ import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PdpEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyDBDaoEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.utils.CryptoUtils;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.PAPPolicyEngine;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
-import org.onap.policy.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyWriter;
-import org.w3c.dom.Document;
-import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
-import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicySetType;
-import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicyType;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDP;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
+@Component
 public class PolicyDBDao {
     private static final Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(PolicyDBDao.class);
     private List<?> otherServers;
-    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    public List<?> getOtherServers() {
+        return otherServers;
+    }
+
+    public void setOtherServers(List<?> otherServers) {
+        this.otherServers = otherServers;
+    }
+
     private static PolicyDBDao currentInstance = null;
     private PAPPolicyEngine papEngine;
 
-    private static final String JSON_CONFIG = "JSON";
-    private static final String XML_CONFIG = "XML";
-    private static final String PROPERTIES_CONFIG = "PROPERTIES";
-    private static final String OTHER_CONFIG = "OTHER";
-
-    // Declared to static variables which were repeating multiple times across the PolicyDBDao
-    public static final String config = "Config";
-    public static final String action = "Action";
-    private static final String groupIdVar = "groupId";
-    private static final String deletedVar = "deleted";
-    private static final String groupEntitySelectQuery =
+    public PAPPolicyEngine getPapEngine() {
+        return papEngine;
+    }
+
+    public static final String JSON_CONFIG = "JSON";
+    public static final String XML_CONFIG = "XML";
+    public static final String PROPERTIES_CONFIG = "PROPERTIES";
+    public static final String OTHER_CONFIG = "OTHER";
+    public static final String AUDIT_USER = "audit";
+
+    public static final String CONFIG = "Config";
+    public static final String ACTION = "Action";
+    public static final String GROUP_ID = "groupId";
+    public static final String DELETED = "deleted";
+    public static final String GROUPENTITY_SELECT =
             "SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted";
-    private static final String pdpEntitySelectQuery =
+    public static final String PDPENTITY_SELECT =
             "SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpId=:pdpId AND p.deleted=:deleted";
-    private static final String groupCannotBeFound = "The group could not be found with id ";
-    private static final String foundInDBNotDeleted = " were found in the database that are not deleted";
-    private static final String moreThanOnePDP = "Somehow, more than one pdp with the same id ";
-    private static final String deletedStatusFound = " and deleted status were found in the database";
-    private static final String duplicateGroupId = "Somehow, more than one group with the same id ";
-    private static final String pdpIdVariable = "pdpId";
-    private static final String queryFailedToCheckExisting = "Query failed trying to check for existing group";
-    private static final String queryFailedToGetGroup = "Query failed trying to get group ";
-    public static final String scope = "scope";
-    private static final String policyDBDaoVar = "PolicyDBDao";
-    private static final String duplicatePolicyId = "Somehow, more than one policy with the id ";
-    private static final String foundInDB = " were found in the database";
-    private static final String TIMESTAMP = "\n   TimeStamp = ";
-    private static final String CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY = "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(";
-
-    private static boolean isJunit = false;
+    public static final String GROUP_NOT_FOUND = "The group could not be found with id ";
+    public static final String FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL = " were found in the database that are not deleted";
+    public static final String MORE_THAN_ONE_PDP = "Somehow, more than one pdp with the same id ";
+    public static final String DELETED_STATUS_FOUND = " and deleted status were found in the database";
+    public static final String DUPLICATE_GROUPID = "Somehow, more than one group with the same id ";
+    public static final String PDP_ID = "pdpId";
+    public static final String QUERY_FAILED_FOR_GROUP = "Query failed trying to check for existing group";
+    public static final String QUERY_FAILED_GET_GROUP = "Query failed trying to get group ";
+    public static final String SCOPE = "scope";
+    public static final String POLICYDBDAO_VAR = "PolicyDBDao";
+    public static final String DUP_POLICYID = "Somehow, more than one policy with the id ";
+    public static final String FOUND_IN_DB = " were found in the database";
+
+
+    public static boolean isJunit = false;
 
     public static void setJunit(boolean isJunit) {
         PolicyDBDao.isJunit = isJunit;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get an instance of a PolicyDBDao. It creates one if it does not exist. Only one instance is allowed to be created
-     * per server.
-     *
-     * @param emf The EntityFactoryManager to be used for database connections
-     * @return The new instance of PolicyDBDao or throw exception if the given emf is null.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException if a PolicyDBDao has already been constructed. Call getPolicyDBDaoInstance() to get
-     *         this.
-     */
-    public static PolicyDBDao getPolicyDBDaoInstance(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
-        logger.debug("getPolicyDBDaoInstance(EntityManagerFactory emf) as getPolicyDBDaoInstance(" + emf + ") called");
-        if (currentInstance == null) {
-            if (emf != null) {
-                currentInstance = new PolicyDBDao(emf);
-                return currentInstance;
-            }
-            throw new IllegalStateException("The EntityManagerFactory is Null");
-        }
-        return currentInstance;
-    }
+    private static SessionFactory sessionfactory;
 
     /**
      * Gets the current instance of PolicyDBDao.
@@ -166,19 +135,26 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         logger.debug("getPolicyDBDaoInstance() as getPolicyDBDaoInstance() called");
         if (currentInstance != null) {
             return currentInstance;
+        } else {
+            currentInstance = new PolicyDBDao("init");
         }
-        throw new IllegalStateException(
-                "The PolicyDBDao.currentInstance is Null.  Use getPolicyDBDao(EntityManagerFactory emf)");
+        return currentInstance;
     }
 
     public void setPapEngine(PAPPolicyEngine papEngine2) {
         this.papEngine = papEngine2;
     }
 
-    private PolicyDBDao(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
-        logger.debug("PolicyDBDao(EntityManagerFactory emf) as PolicyDBDao(" + emf + ") called");
-        this.emf = emf;
+    @Autowired
+    public PolicyDBDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
+        PolicyDBDao.sessionfactory = sessionFactory;
+    }
+
+    public PolicyDBDao() {
+        // Default Constructor
+    }
 
+    public PolicyDBDao(String init) {
         // not needed in this release
         if (!register()) {
             PolicyLogger
@@ -196,29 +172,21 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
 
     // not static because we are going to be using the instance's emf
     // waitTime in ms to wait for lock, or -1 to wait forever (no)
-    private void startTransactionSynced(EntityManager entityMgr, int waitTime) {
-        logger.debug("\n\nstartTransactionSynced(EntityManager entityMgr,int waitTime) as "
-                + "\n   startTransactionSynced(" + entityMgr + "," + waitTime + ") called\n\n");
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    public void startTransactionSynced(Session session, int waitTime) throws InterruptedException {
+        logger.debug("\n\nstartTransactionSynced(Hibernate Session,int waitTime) as " + "\n   startTransactionSynced("
+                + session + "," + waitTime + ") called\n\n");
         DatabaseLockEntity lock = null;
-
-        entityMgr.setProperty("javax.persistence.query.timeout", waitTime);
-        entityMgr.getTransaction().begin();
-
-        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            Map<String, Object> properties = entityMgr.getProperties();
-            logger.debug(
-                    "\n\nstartTransactionSynced():" + "\n   entityManager.getProperties() = " + properties + "\n\n");
-        }
+        session.beginTransaction();
         try {
             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug("\n\nstartTransactionSynced():" + "\n   ATTEMPT to get the DB lock" + "\n\n");
             }
-            lock = entityMgr.find(DatabaseLockEntity.class, 1, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+            lock = (DatabaseLockEntity) session.get(DatabaseLockEntity.class, 1, LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug("\n\nstartTransactionSynced():" + "\n   GOT the DB lock" + "\n\n");
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            System.out.println("Could not get lock entity");
             logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
         }
         if (lock == null) {
@@ -236,40 +204,34 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
     private List<?> getRemotePolicyDBDaoList() {
         logger.debug("getRemotePolicyDBDaoList() as getRemotePolicyDBDaoList() called");
         List<?> policyDBDaoEntityList = new LinkedList<>();
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        startTransactionSynced(em, 1000);
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
         try {
-            Query getPolicyDBDaoEntityQuery = em.createNamedQuery("PolicyDBDaoEntity.findAll");
-            policyDBDaoEntityList = getPolicyDBDaoEntityQuery.getResultList();
-
+            Criteria cr = session.createCriteria(PolicyDBDaoEntity.class);
+            policyDBDaoEntityList = cr.list();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                     "Exception querying for other registered PolicyDBDaos");
             logger.warn("List of remote PolicyDBDaos will be empty", e);
-        }
-        try {
-            em.getTransaction().commit();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            logger.warn("List of remote PolicyDBDaos will be empty", e);
+        } finally {
             try {
-                em.getTransaction().rollback();
-            } catch (Exception e2) {
-                logger.debug("List of remote PolicyDBDaos will be empty", e2);
+                session.close();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW + "Error While Closing Connection/Statement" + e);
             }
         }
-        em.close();
         return policyDBDaoEntityList;
     }
 
     public PolicyDBDaoTransaction getNewTransaction() {
         logger.debug("getNewTransaction() as getNewTransaction() called");
-        return new PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance();
+        return new PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance("init");
     }
 
     /*
-     * Because the normal transactions are not used in audits, we can use the same transaction mechanism to get a
-     * transaction and obtain the emlock and the DB lock. We just need to provide different transaction timeout values
-     * in ms because the audit will run longer than normal transactions.
+     * Because the normal transactions are not used in audits, we can use the same transaction
+     * mechanism to get a transaction and obtain the emlock and the DB lock. We just need to provide
+     * different transaction timeout values in ms because the audit will run longer than normal
+     * transactions.
      */
     public PolicyDBDaoTransaction getNewAuditTransaction() {
         logger.debug("getNewAuditTransaction() as getNewAuditTransaction() called");
@@ -277,17 +239,16 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         int auditWaitMs = Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT));
         // Use the (extended) audit timeout time in ms
         int auditTimeoutMs = Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_AUDIT_TIMEOUT));
-        return new PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance(auditTimeoutMs, auditWaitMs);
+        return new PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance(auditTimeoutMs, auditWaitMs);
     }
 
-
     /**
      * Checks if two strings are equal. Null strings ARE allowed.
      *
      * @param one A String or null to compare
      * @param two A String or null to compare
      */
-    private static boolean stringEquals(String one, String two) {
+    public static boolean stringEquals(String one, String two) {
         logger.debug("stringEquals(String one, String two) as stringEquals(" + one + ", " + two + ") called");
         if (one == null && two == null) {
             return true;
@@ -299,11 +260,12 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the url of this local pap server, removing the username and password, if they are present
+     * Returns the url of this local pap server, removing the username and password, if they are
+     * present
      *
      * @return The url of this local pap server
      */
-    private String[] getPapUrlUserPass() {
+    public String[] getPapUrlUserPass() {
         logger.debug("getPapUrl() as getPapUrl() called");
         String url = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_URL);
         if (url == null) {
@@ -312,7 +274,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return splitPapUrlUserPass(url);
     }
 
-    private String[] splitPapUrlUserPass(String url) {
+    public String[] splitPapUrlUserPass(String url) {
         String[] urlUserPass = new String[3];
         String[] commaSplit = url.split(",");
         urlUserPass[0] = commaSplit[0];
@@ -332,7 +294,8 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
                 urlUserPass[2] = passwordPropertyValue;
             }
         }
-        // if there is no comma, for some reason there is no username and password, so don't try to cut them off
+        // if there is no comma, for some reason there is no user name and
+        // password, so don't try to cut them off
         return urlUserPass;
     }
 
@@ -348,65 +311,69 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         if (url == null || url.length < 3) {
             return false;
         }
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
         try {
-            startTransactionSynced(em, 1000);
-        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            startTransactionSynced(session, 1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException | IllegalStateException e) {
             logger.debug("\nPolicyDBDao.register() caught an IllegalStateException: \n" + e + "\n");
             DatabaseLockEntity lock;
-            lock = em.find(DatabaseLockEntity.class, 1);
+            lock = (DatabaseLockEntity) session.get(DatabaseLockEntity.class, 1);
             if (lock == null) {
                 lock = new DatabaseLockEntity();
-                em.persist(lock);
                 lock.setKey(1);
                 try {
-                    em.flush();
-                    em.getTransaction().commit();
-                    em.close();
+                    session.persist(lock);
+                    session.flush();
+                    session.getTransaction().commit();
+                    session.close();
                 } catch (Exception e2) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, policyDBDaoVar,
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                             "COULD NOT CREATE DATABASELOCK ROW.  WILL TRY ONE MORE TIME");
                 }
 
-                em = emf.createEntityManager();
+                session = sessionfactory.openSession();
                 try {
-                    startTransactionSynced(em, 1000);
+                    startTransactionSynced(session, 1000);
                 } catch (Exception e3) {
                     String msg = "DATABASE LOCKING NOT WORKING. CONCURRENCY CONTROL NOT WORKING";
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e3, policyDBDaoVar, msg);
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e3, POLICYDBDAO_VAR, msg);
                     throw new IllegalStateException("msg" + "\n" + e3);
                 }
             }
         }
         logger.debug("\nPolicyDBDao.register. Database locking and concurrency control is initialized\n");
-        PolicyDBDaoEntity foundPolicyDBDaoEntity = em.find(PolicyDBDaoEntity.class, url[0]);
-        Query getPolicyDBDaoEntityQuery =
-                em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM PolicyDBDaoEntity e WHERE e.policyDBDaoUrl=:url");
-        getPolicyDBDaoEntityQuery.setParameter("url", url[0]);
+        PolicyDBDaoEntity foundPolicyDBDaoEntity = null;
+        Criteria cr = session.createCriteria(PolicyDBDaoEntity.class);
+        cr.add(Restrictions.eq("policyDBDaoUrl", url[0]));
+        List<?> data = cr.list();
+        if (!data.isEmpty()) {
+            foundPolicyDBDaoEntity = (PolicyDBDaoEntity) data.get(0);
+        }
+
         // encrypt the password
         String txt = null;
         try {
             txt = CryptoUtils.encryptTxt(url[2].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.debug(e);
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar, "Could not encrypt PAP password");
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR, "Could not encrypt PAP password");
         }
         if (foundPolicyDBDaoEntity == null) {
             PolicyDBDaoEntity newPolicyDBDaoEntity = new PolicyDBDaoEntity();
-            em.persist(newPolicyDBDaoEntity);
             newPolicyDBDaoEntity.setPolicyDBDaoUrl(url[0]);
             newPolicyDBDaoEntity.setDescription("PAP server at " + url[0]);
             newPolicyDBDaoEntity.setUsername(url[1]);
             newPolicyDBDaoEntity.setPassword(txt);
             try {
-                em.getTransaction().commit();
+                session.persist(newPolicyDBDaoEntity);
+                session.getTransaction().commit();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 logger.debug(e);
                 try {
-                    em.getTransaction().rollback();
+                    session.getTransaction().rollback();
                 } catch (Exception e2) {
                     logger.debug(e2);
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, policyDBDaoVar,
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                             "Could not add new PolicyDBDao to the database");
                 }
             }
@@ -420,453 +387,28 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
             }
             foundPolicyDBDaoEntity.preUpdate();
             try {
-                em.getTransaction().commit();
+                session.getTransaction().commit();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 logger.debug(e);
                 try {
-                    em.getTransaction().rollback();
+                    session.getTransaction().rollback();
                 } catch (Exception e2) {
                     logger.debug(e2);
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, policyDBDaoVar,
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                             "Could not update PolicyDBDao in the database");
                 }
             }
         }
-        em.close();
+        session.close();
         logger.debug("\nPolicyDBDao.register(). Success!!\n");
         return true;
     }
 
-    private class NotifyOtherThread implements Runnable {
-        public NotifyOtherThread(Object obj, long entityId, String entityType, String newGroupId) {
-            this.obj = obj;
-            this.entityId = entityId;
-            this.entityType = entityType;
-            this.newGroupId = newGroupId;
-        }
-
-        private Object obj;
-        private long entityId;
-        private String entityType;
-        private String newGroupId;
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            // naming of 'o' is for backwards compatibility with the rest of the function
-            PolicyDBDaoEntity dbdEntity = (PolicyDBDaoEntity) obj;
-            String o = dbdEntity.getPolicyDBDaoUrl();
-            String username = dbdEntity.getUsername();
-            String txt;
-            try {
-                txt = new String(CryptoUtils.decryptTxt(dbdEntity.getPassword()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.debug(e);
-                // if we can't decrypt, might as well try it anyway
-                txt = dbdEntity.getPassword();
-            }
-            Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
-            String encoding = encoder.encodeToString((username + ":" + txt).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
-            UUID requestID = UUID.randomUUID();
-            URL url;
-            String papUrl;
-            try {
-                String[] papUrlUserPass = getPapUrlUserPass();
-                if (papUrlUserPass == null) {
-                    papUrl = "undefined";
-                } else {
-                    papUrl = papUrlUserPass[0];
-                }
-                logger.debug("We are going to try to notify " + o);
-                // is this our own url?
-                String ourUrl = o;
-                try {
-                    ourUrl = splitPapUrlUserPass((String) o)[0];
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.debug(e);
-                }
-                if (o == null) {
-                    o = "undefined";
-                }
-                if (papUrl.equals(ourUrl)) {
-                    logger.debug(o + " is our url, skipping notify");
-                    return;
-                }
-                if (newGroupId == null) {
-                    url = new URL(
-                            o + "?policydbdaourl=" + papUrl + "&entityid=" + entityId + "&entitytype=" + entityType);
-                } else {
-                    url = new URL(o + "?policydbdaourl=" + papUrl + "&entityid=" + entityId + "&entitytype="
-                            + entityType + "&extradata=" + newGroupId);
-                }
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-                logger.warn("Caught MalformedURLException on: new URL()", e);
-                return;
-            }
-            //
-            // Open up the connection
-            //
-            logger.info("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread: notifying other PAPs of an update");
-            logger.info("Connecting with url: " + url);
-            try {
-                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.warn("Caught exception on: url.openConnection()", e);
-                return;
-            }
-            //
-            // Setup our method and headers
-            //
-            try {
-                connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
-            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
-                // why would this error ever occur?
-                logger.warn("Caught ProtocolException on connection.setRequestMethod(\"PUT\");", e);
-                return;
-            }
-            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
-            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/x-java-properties");
-            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/x-java-properties");
-            connection.setRequestProperty("requestID", requestID.toString());
-            int readTimeout;
-            try {
-                readTimeout =
-                        Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT));
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.error("xacml.rest.pap.notify.timeoutms property not set, using a default.", e);
-                readTimeout = 10000;
-            }
-            connection.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
-            connection.setConnectTimeout(readTimeout);
-            connection.setUseCaches(false);
-            //
-            // Adding this in. It seems the HttpUrlConnection class does NOT
-            // properly forward our headers for POST re-direction. It does so
-            // for a GET re-direction.
-            //
-            // So we need to handle this ourselves.
-            //
-            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
-            connection.setDoOutput(true);
-            connection.setDoInput(true);
-            try {
-                connection.connect();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.warn("Caught exception on: connection.connect()", e);
-                return;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
-                    logger.info("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread received response 200 from pap server on notify");
-                } else {
-                    logger.warn("PolicyDBDao: NotifyOtherThread connection response code not 200, received: "
-                            + connection.getResponseCode());
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.warn("Caught Exception on: connection.getResponseCode() ", e);
-            }
-
-            connection.disconnect();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static String evaluateXPath(String expression, String xml) {
-        InputSource source = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
-
-        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
-        String description = "";
-        try {
-            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
-            Document document = db.parse(source);
-
-            XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
-            XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
-
-            description = xpath.evaluate(expression, document);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            logger.error("Exception Occured while evaluating path" + e);
-        }
-        return description;
-    }
-
-    private static final String POLICY_NOTIFICATION = "policy";
-    private static final String PDP_NOTIFICATION = "pdp";
-    private static final String GROUP_NOTIFICATION = "group";
-
-    public void handleIncomingHttpNotification(String url, String entityId, String entityType, String extraData,
-            XACMLPapServlet xacmlPapServlet) {
-        logger.info("DBDao url: " + url + " has reported an update on " + entityType + " entity " + entityId);
-        PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction = this.getNewTransaction();
-        // although its named retries, this is the total number of tries
-        int retries;
-        try {
-            retries = Integer
-                    .parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_INCOMINGNOTIFICATION_TRIES));
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            logger.error("xacml.rest.pap.incomingnotification.tries property not set, using a default of 3." + e);
-            retries = 3;
-        }
-        // if someone sets it to some dumb value, we need to make sure it will try at least once
-        if (retries < 1) {
-            retries = 1;
-        }
-        int pauseBetweenRetries = 1000;
-        switch (entityType) {
-
-            case POLICY_NOTIFICATION:
-                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
-                    try {
-                        handleIncomingPolicyChange(entityId);
-                        break;
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        logger.debug(e);
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingPolicyChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
-                                        + extraData + ")");
-                    }
-                    try {
-                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
-                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            case PDP_NOTIFICATION:
-                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
-                    try {
-                        handleIncomingPdpChange(entityId, transaction);
-                        break;
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        logger.debug(e);
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingPdpChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
-                                        + transaction + ")");
-                    }
-                    try {
-                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
-                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            case GROUP_NOTIFICATION:
-                for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
-                    try {
-                        handleIncomingGroupChange(entityId, extraData, transaction);
-                        break;
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        logger.debug(e);
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Caught exception on handleIncomingGroupChange(" + url + ", " + entityId + ", "
-                                        + extraData + ", " + transaction + ", " + xacmlPapServlet + ")");
-                    }
-                    try {
-                        Thread.sleep(pauseBetweenRetries);
-                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-        // no changes should be being made in this function, we still need to close
-        transaction.rollbackTransaction();
-    }
-
-    private void handleIncomingGroupChange(String groupId, String extraData, PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction)
-            throws PAPException, PolicyDBException {
-        GroupEntity groupRecord = null;
-        long groupIdLong = -1;
-        try {
-            groupIdLong = Long.parseLong(groupId);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId " + groupId + " cannot be parsed into a long");
-        }
-        try {
-            groupRecord = transaction.getGroup(groupIdLong);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                    "Caught Exception trying to get pdp group record with transaction.getGroup(" + groupIdLong + ");");
-            throw new PAPException("Could not get local group " + groupIdLong);
-        }
-        if (groupRecord == null) {
-            throw new PersistenceException("The group record returned is null");
-        }
-        // compare to local fs
-        // does group folder exist
-        OnapPDPGroup localGroup = null;
-        try {
-            localGroup = papEngine.getGroup(groupRecord.getGroupId());
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            logger.warn("Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + groupId + ");",
-                    e);
-        }
-        if (localGroup == null && extraData != null) {
-            // here we can try to load an old group id from the extraData
-            try {
-                localGroup = papEngine.getGroup(extraData);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.warn(
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + extraData + ");",
-                        e);
-            }
-        }
-        if (localGroup != null && groupRecord.isDeleted()) {
-            OnapPDPGroup newLocalGroup = null;
-            if (extraData != null) {
-                try {
-                    newLocalGroup = papEngine.getGroup(extraData);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to get new pdp group with papEngine.getGroup(" + extraData
-                                    + ");");
-                }
-            }
-            try {
-                papEngine.removeGroup(localGroup, newLocalGroup);
-            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to get remove pdp group with papEngine.removeGroup(" + localGroup
-                                + ", " + newLocalGroup + ");");
-                throw new PAPException("Could not remove group " + groupId);
-            }
-        } else if (localGroup == null) {
-            // creating a new group
-            try {
-                papEngine.newGroup(groupRecord.getgroupName(), groupRecord.getDescription());
-            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to create pdp group with papEngine.newGroup(groupRecord"
-                                + ".getgroupName(), groupRecord.getDescription());");
-                throw new PAPException("Could not create group " + groupRecord);
-            }
-            try {
-                localGroup = papEngine.getGroup(groupRecord.getGroupId());
-            } catch (PAPException e1) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to get pdp group we just created with papEngine.getGroup"
-                                + "(groupRecord.getGroupId());\nAny PDPs or policies in the new group may not have been added");
-                return;
-            }
-            // add possible pdps to group
-            List<?> pdpsInGroup = transaction.getPdpsInGroup(Long.parseLong(groupRecord.getGroupId()));
-            for (Object pdpO : pdpsInGroup) {
-                PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpO;
-                try {
-                    papEngine.newPDP(pdp.getPdpId(), localGroup, pdp.getPdpName(), pdp.getDescription(),
-                            pdp.getJmxPort());
-                } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to get create pdp with papEngine.newPDP(pdp.getPdpId(), "
-                                    + "localGroup, pdp.getPdpName(), pdp.getDescription(), pdp.getJmxPort());");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not create pdp " + pdp);
-                }
-            }
-            // add possible policies to group (filesystem only, apparently)
-        } else {
-            if (!(localGroup instanceof StdPDPGroup)) {
-                throw new PAPException("group is not a StdPDPGroup");
-            }
-            // clone the object
-            // because it will be comparing the new group to its own version
-            StdPDPGroup localGroupClone = new StdPDPGroup(localGroup.getId(), localGroup.isDefaultGroup(),
-                    localGroup.getName(), localGroup.getDescription(), ((StdPDPGroup) localGroup).getDirectory());
-            localGroupClone.setOnapPdps(localGroup.getOnapPdps());
-            localGroupClone.setPipConfigs(localGroup.getPipConfigs());
-            localGroupClone.setStatus(localGroup.getStatus());
-            // we are updating a group or adding a policy or changing default
-            // set default if it should be
-            if (!localGroupClone.isDefaultGroup() && groupRecord.isDefaultGroup()) {
-                try {
-                    papEngine.setDefaultGroup(localGroup);
-                    return;
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to set default group with papEngine.SetDefaultGroup("
-                                    + localGroupClone + ");");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not set default group to " + localGroupClone);
-                }
-            }
-            boolean needToUpdate = false;
-            if (updateGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(localGroupClone, localGroup, groupRecord)) {
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            if (!stringEquals(localGroupClone.getId(), groupRecord.getGroupId())
-                    || !stringEquals(localGroupClone.getName(), groupRecord.getgroupName())) {
-                // changing ids
-                // we do not want to change the id, the papEngine will do this for us, it needs to know the old id
-                localGroupClone.setName(groupRecord.getgroupName());
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            if (!stringEquals(localGroupClone.getDescription(), groupRecord.getDescription())) {
-                localGroupClone.setDescription(groupRecord.getDescription());
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            if (needToUpdate) {
-                try {
-                    papEngine.updateGroup(localGroupClone);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to update group with papEngine.updateGroup(" + localGroupClone
-                                    + ");");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not update group " + localGroupClone);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // this will also handle removes, since incoming pdpGroup has no policies internally, we are just going to add
-    // them all in from the db
-    private boolean updateGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(OnapPDPGroup pdpGroup, OnapPDPGroup oldPdpGroup,
-            GroupEntity groupRecord) throws PAPException, PolicyDBException {
-        if (!(pdpGroup instanceof StdPDPGroup)) {
-            throw new PAPException("group is not a StdPDPGroup");
-        }
-        StdPDPGroup group = (StdPDPGroup) pdpGroup;
-        // this must always be true since we don't explicitly know when a delete is occuring
-        boolean didUpdate = true;
-        HashMap<String, PDPPolicy> currentPolicySet = new HashMap<>(oldPdpGroup.getPolicies().size());
-        HashSet<PDPPolicy> newPolicySet = new HashSet<>();
-        for (PDPPolicy pdpPolicy : oldPdpGroup.getPolicies()) {
-            currentPolicySet.put(pdpPolicy.getId(), pdpPolicy);
-        }
-        for (PolicyEntity policy : groupRecord.getPolicies()) {
-            String pdpPolicyName = getPdpPolicyName(policy.getPolicyName(), policy.getScope());
-            if (group.getPolicy(pdpPolicyName) == null) {
-                didUpdate = true;
-                if (currentPolicySet.containsKey(pdpPolicyName)) {
-                    newPolicySet.add(currentPolicySet.get(pdpPolicyName));
-                } else {
-                    logger.info(
-                            "PolicyDBDao: Adding the new policy to the PDP group after notification: " + pdpPolicyName);
-                    InputStream policyStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(policy.getPolicyData().getBytes());
-                    group.copyPolicyToFile(pdpPolicyName, policyStream);
-                    ((StdPDPPolicy) (group.getPolicy(pdpPolicyName)))
-                            .setName(removeExtensionAndVersionFromPolicyName(pdpPolicyName));
-                    try {
-                        policyStream.close();
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        didUpdate = false;
-                        PolicyLogger.error(e.getMessage() + e);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        logger.info("PolicyDBDao: Adding updated policies to group after notification.");
-        if (didUpdate) {
-            newPolicySet.addAll(group.getPolicies());
-            group.setPolicies(newPolicySet);
-        }
-        return didUpdate;
-    }
-
     /*
-     * This method is called during all pushPolicy transactions and makes sure the file system group is in sync with the
-     * database groupentity
+     * This method is called during all pushPolicy transactions and makes sure the file system group
+     * is in sync with the database groupentity
      */
-    private StdPDPGroup synchronizeGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(StdPDPGroup pdpGroup, GroupEntity groupentity)
+    public StdPDPGroup synchronizeGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(StdPDPGroup pdpGroup, GroupEntity groupentity)
             throws PAPException, PolicyDBException {
 
         HashMap<String, PDPPolicy> currentPolicyMap = new HashMap<>();
@@ -895,6 +437,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
                     newPolicy = new StdPDPPolicy(pdpPolicyId, true,
                             removeExtensionAndVersionFromPolicyName(pdpPolicyId), location);
                     newPolicySet.add(newPolicy);
+                    logger.info("Adding new policy to PDPGroup - " + newPolicy.getId() + ", Location - " + location);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.debug(e);
                     PolicyLogger
@@ -911,8 +454,8 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.debug(e);
                     PolicyLogger
-                            .error("PolicyDBDao: Exception occurred while attempting to delete the old version of the"
-                                    + " policy file from the group. " + e.getMessage());
+                            .error("PolicyDBDao: Exception occurred while attempting to delete the old version of the policy file from the group. "
+                                    + e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -923,7 +466,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return pdpGroup;
     }
 
-    private String removeExtensionAndVersionFromPolicyName(String originalPolicyName) throws PolicyDBException {
+    public String removeExtensionAndVersionFromPolicyName(String originalPolicyName) throws PolicyDBException {
         return getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(originalPolicyName)[0];
     }
 
@@ -933,7 +476,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
      * @param originalPolicyName: a policy file name ex: Config_policy.2.xml
      * @return An array [0]: The policy name, [1]: the policy version, as a string
      */
-    private String[] getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(String originalPolicyName) throws PolicyDBException {
+    public String[] getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(String originalPolicyName) throws PolicyDBException {
         String policyName = originalPolicyName;
         String[] nameAndVersion = new String[2];
         try {
@@ -958,160 +501,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return nameAndVersion;
     }
 
-    private void handleIncomingPdpChange(String pdpId, PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction) throws PAPException {
-        // get pdp
-        long pdpIdLong = -1;
-        try {
-            pdpIdLong = Long.parseLong(pdpId);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpId " + pdpId + " cannot be parsed into a long");
-        }
-        PdpEntity pdpRecord = null;
-        try {
-            pdpRecord = transaction.getPdp(pdpIdLong);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                    "Caught Exception trying to get pdp record with transaction.getPdp(" + pdpIdLong + ");");
-            throw new PAPException("Could not get local pdp " + pdpIdLong);
-        }
-        if (pdpRecord == null) {
-            throw new PersistenceException("The pdpRecord returned is null");
-        }
-        PDP localPdp = null;
-        try {
-            localPdp = papEngine.getPDP(pdpRecord.getPdpId());
-        } catch (PAPException e) {
-            logger.warn("Caught PAPException trying to get local pdp  with papEngine.getPDP(" + pdpId + ");", e);
-        }
-        if (localPdp != null && pdpRecord.isDeleted()) {
-            try {
-                papEngine.removePDP((OnapPDP) localPdp);
-            } catch (PAPException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to get remove pdp with papEngine.removePDP(" + localPdp + ");");
-                throw new PAPException("Could not remove pdp " + pdpId);
-            }
-        } else if (localPdp == null) {
-            // add new pdp
-            // get group
-            OnapPDPGroup localGroup = null;
-            try {
-                localGroup = papEngine.getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());
-            } catch (PAPException e1) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to get local group to add pdp to with papEngine.getGroup"
-                                + "(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());");
-                throw new PAPException("Could not get local group");
-            }
-            try {
-                papEngine.newPDP(pdpRecord.getPdpId(), localGroup, pdpRecord.getPdpName(), pdpRecord.getDescription(),
-                        pdpRecord.getJmxPort());
-            } catch (NullPointerException | PAPException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught PAPException trying to create pdp with papEngine.newPDP(" + pdpRecord.getPdpId() + ", "
-                                + localGroup + ", " + pdpRecord.getPdpName() + ", " + pdpRecord.getDescription() + ", "
-                                + pdpRecord.getJmxPort() + ");");
-                throw new PAPException("Could not create pdp " + pdpRecord);
-            }
-        } else {
-            boolean needToUpdate = false;
-            if (!stringEquals(localPdp.getId(), pdpRecord.getPdpId())
-                    || !stringEquals(localPdp.getName(), pdpRecord.getPdpName())) {
-                // again, we don't want to change the id, the papEngine will do this
-                localPdp.setName(pdpRecord.getPdpName());
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            if (!stringEquals(localPdp.getDescription(), pdpRecord.getDescription())) {
-                localPdp.setDescription(pdpRecord.getDescription());
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            String localPdpGroupId = null;
-            try {
-                localPdpGroupId = papEngine.getPDPGroup((OnapPDP) localPdp).getId();
-            } catch (PAPException e) {
-                // could be null or something, just warn at this point
-                logger.warn("Caught PAPException trying to get id of local group that pdp is in with localPdpGroupId = "
-                        + "papEngine.getPDPGroup(localPdp).getId();", e);
-            }
-            if (!stringEquals(localPdpGroupId, pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId())) {
-                OnapPDPGroup newPdpGroup = null;
-                try {
-                    newPdpGroup = papEngine.getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    // ok, now we have an issue. Time to stop things
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to get id of local group to move pdp to with papEngine"
-                                    + ".getGroup(pdpRecord.getGroup().getGroupId());");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not get local group");
-                }
-                try {
-                    papEngine.movePDP((OnapPDP) localPdp, newPdpGroup);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to move pdp with papEngine.movePDP(localPdp, newPdpGroup);");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not move pdp " + localPdp);
-                }
-            }
-            if (((PdpEntity) localPdp).getJmxPort() != pdpRecord.getJmxPort()) {
-                ((PdpEntity) localPdp).setJmxPort(pdpRecord.getJmxPort());
-                needToUpdate = true;
-            }
-            if (needToUpdate) {
-                try {
-                    papEngine.updatePDP((OnapPDP) localPdp);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught PAPException trying to update pdp with papEngine.updatePdp(" + localPdp + ");");
-                    throw new PAPException("Could not update pdp " + localPdp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // compare to local situation
-        // call command to update
-    }
-
-    private void handleIncomingPolicyChange(String policyId) {
-        String policyName = null;
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        Query getPolicyEntityQuery = em.createNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.FindById");
-        getPolicyEntityQuery.setParameter("id", Long.valueOf(policyId));
-
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        List<PolicyEntity> policies = getPolicyEntityQuery.getResultList();
-        PolicyEntity policy = null;
-        if (!policies.isEmpty()) {
-            policy = policies.get(0);
-        }
-        String action = "unknown action";
-        try {
-            if (policy != null) {
-                policyName = policy.getPolicyName();
-                logger.info("Deleting old Policy Config File for " + policy.getPolicyName());
-                action = "delete";
-                Path subFile = null;
-
-                if (policy.getConfigurationData() != null) {
-                    subFile = getPolicySubFile(policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationName(), config);
-                } else if (policy.getActionBodyEntity() != null) {
-                    subFile = getPolicySubFile(policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyName(), action);
-                }
-
-                if (subFile != null) {
-                    Files.deleteIfExists(subFile);
-                }
-                if (policy.getConfigurationData() != null) {
-                    writePolicySubFile(policy, config);
-                } else if (policy.getActionBodyEntity() != null) {
-                    writePolicySubFile(policy, action);
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (IOException e1) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, policyDBDaoVar,
-                    "Error occurred while performing [" + action + "] of Policy File: " + policyName);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private String getPdpPolicyName(String name, String scope) {
+    public String getPdpPolicyName(String name, String scope) {
         String finalName = "";
         finalName += scope;
         finalName += ".";
@@ -1124,109 +514,29 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
     }
 
-    private Path getPolicySubFile(String inputFileName, String subFileType) {
-        String filename = inputFileName;
-        logger.info("getPolicySubFile(" + filename + ", " + subFileType + ")");
-        Path filePath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS), subFileType);
-        File file = null;
-
-        filename = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(filename);
-
-        for (File tmpFile : filePath.toFile().listFiles()) {
-            if (FilenameUtils.removeExtension(tmpFile.getName()).equals(filename)) {
-                file = tmpFile;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Path finalPath = null;
-        if (file != null) {
-            finalPath = Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath());
-        }
-
-        logger.info("end of getPolicySubFile: " + finalPath);
-        return finalPath;
-    }
-
-    private boolean writePolicySubFile(PolicyEntity policy, String policyType) {
-        logger.info("writePolicySubFile with policyName[" + policy.getPolicyName() + "] and policyType[" + policyType
-                + "]");
-        String type = null;
-        String subTypeName = null;
-        String subTypeBody = null;
-        if (config.equalsIgnoreCase(policyType)) {
-            type = config;
-            subTypeName = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationName());
-            subTypeBody = policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigBody();
-
-            String configType = policy.getConfigurationData().getConfigType();
-
-            if (configType != null) {
-                if (configType.equals(JSON_CONFIG)) {
-                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".json";
-                }
-                if (configType.equals(XML_CONFIG)) {
-                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".xml";
-                }
-                if (configType.equals(PROPERTIES_CONFIG)) {
-                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".properties";
-                }
-                if (configType.equals(OTHER_CONFIG)) {
-                    subTypeName = subTypeName + ".txt";
-                }
-            }
-        } else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase(policyType)) {
-            type = action;
-            subTypeName = policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyName();
-            subTypeBody = policy.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBody();
-        }
-        Path filePath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS).toString(), type);
-
-        if (subTypeBody == null) {
-            subTypeBody = "";
-        }
-        boolean success = false;
-        try {
-            Files.deleteIfExists(Paths.get(filePath.toString(), subTypeName));
-            File file = Paths.get(filePath.toString(), subTypeName).toFile();
-            boolean value = file.createNewFile();
-            logger.debug("New file created successfully" + value);
-            try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, false)) {
-                // false to overwrite
-                fileWriter.write(subTypeBody);
-                fileWriter.close();
-                success = true;
-            }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                    "Exception occured while creating Configuration File for Policy : " + policy.getPolicyName());
-        }
-        return success;
-    }
-
     public void auditLocalDatabase(PAPPolicyEngine papEngine2) {
         logger.debug("PolicyDBDao.auditLocalDatabase() is called");
         try {
             deleteAllGroupTables();
             auditGroups(papEngine2);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar, "auditLocalDatabase() error");
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR, "auditLocalDatabase() error");
             logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
         }
     }
 
-
     public StdPDPGroup auditLocalFileSystem(StdPDPGroup group) {
 
         logger.info("Starting Local File System group audit");
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
 
         StdPDPGroup updatedGroup = null;
         try {
-            Query groupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-            groupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, group.getId());
-            groupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-            List<?> groupQueryList = groupQuery.getResultList();
+            Query groupQuery = session.createQuery(GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            groupQuery.setParameter(GROUP_ID, group.getId());
+            groupQuery.setParameter(DELETED, false);
+            List<?> groupQueryList = groupQuery.list();
             if (groupQueryList != null && !groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
                 GroupEntity dbgroup = (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
                 updatedGroup = synchronizeGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(group, dbgroup);
@@ -1236,39 +546,91 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
             logger.error(e);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error(e);
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                     "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists groupQuery.getResultList()");
             throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group " + group.getId() + " exists");
         }
 
-        em.getTransaction().commit();
-        em.close();
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
 
         return updatedGroup;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This method is called at startup to recreate config data from DB to the file system.
+     *
+     */
+    public void synchronizeConfigDataInFileSystem() {
 
+        logger.info("Starting Local File System Config data Sync");
+        // sync both web apps Config and Action
+        syncConfigData(ConfigurationDataEntity.class, CONFIG);
+        syncConfigData(ActionBodyEntity.class, ACTION);
+    }
+
+    private <T> void syncConfigData(Class<T> cl, String type) {
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+        try {
+            final Criteria configDataQuery = session.createCriteria(cl.getName());
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            final List<T> configDataResult = configDataQuery.list();
+            Path webappsPath = Paths.get(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS), type);
+
+            for (final T configData : configDataResult) {
+                String configName = null;
+                byte[] configBody;
+                try {
+                    if (CONFIG.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
+                        configName = ((ConfigurationDataEntity) configData).getConfigurationName();
+                        configBody = (((ConfigurationDataEntity) configData).getConfigBody() != null)
+                                ? ((ConfigurationDataEntity) configData).getConfigBody()
+                                        .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                                : "".getBytes();
+                    } else {
+                        configName = ((ActionBodyEntity) configData).getActionBodyName();
+                        configBody = (((ActionBodyEntity) configData).getActionBody() != null)
+                                ? ((ActionBodyEntity) configData).getActionBody().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                                : "".getBytes();
+                    }
+                    Path filePath = Paths.get(webappsPath.toString(), configName);
+                    if (!filePath.toFile().exists()) {
+                        Files.write(filePath, configBody);
+                        logger.info("Created Config File from DB - " + filePath.toString());
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // log and keep going
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Exception occured while creating Configuration File - " + configName);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (final Exception exception) {
+            logger.error("Unable to synchronizeConfigDataInFileSystem", exception);
+        }
+        session.close();
     }
 
     public void deleteAllGroupTables() {
         logger.debug("PolicyDBDao.deleteAllGroupTables() called");
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
 
-        Query deletePdpEntityEntityTableUpdate = em.createNamedQuery("PdpEntity.deleteAll");
+        Query deletePdpEntityEntityTableUpdate = session.getNamedQuery("PdpEntity.deleteAll");
         deletePdpEntityEntityTableUpdate.executeUpdate();
 
-        Query deleteGroupEntityTableUpdate = em.createNamedQuery("GroupEntity.deleteAll");
+        Query deleteGroupEntityTableUpdate = session.getNamedQuery("GroupEntity.deleteAll");
         deleteGroupEntityTableUpdate.executeUpdate();
 
-        em.getTransaction().commit();
-        em.close();
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public void auditGroups(PAPPolicyEngine papEngine2) {
         logger.debug("PolicyDBDao.auditGroups() called");
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
+        Session session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
         final String AUDIT_STR = "Audit";
         try {
 
@@ -1277,25 +639,24 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
             for (OnapPDPGroup grp : groups) {
                 try {
                     GroupEntity groupEntity = new GroupEntity();
-                    em.persist(groupEntity);
                     groupEntity.setGroupName(grp.getName());
                     groupEntity.setDescription(grp.getDescription());
                     groupEntity.setDefaultGroup(grp.isDefaultGroup());
                     groupEntity.setCreatedBy(AUDIT_STR);
                     groupEntity.setGroupId(createNewPDPGroupId(grp.getId()));
                     groupEntity.setModifiedBy(AUDIT_STR);
+                    session.persist(groupEntity);
                     Set<OnapPDP> pdps = grp.getOnapPdps();
 
                     for (OnapPDP pdp : pdps) {
                         PdpEntity pdpEntity = new PdpEntity();
-                        em.persist(pdpEntity);
                         pdpEntity.setGroup(groupEntity);
                         pdpEntity.setJmxPort(pdp.getJmxPort());
                         pdpEntity.setPdpId(pdp.getId());
                         pdpEntity.setPdpName(pdp.getName());
                         pdpEntity.setModifiedBy(AUDIT_STR);
                         pdpEntity.setCreatedBy(AUDIT_STR);
-
+                        session.persist(pdpEntity);
                     }
 
                     Set<PDPPolicy> policies = grp.getPolicies();
@@ -1308,11 +669,11 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
                                         "Invalid input - policyID must contain name, scope and version");
                             }
                             List<PolicyEntity> policyEntityList;
-                            Query getPolicyEntitiesQuery = em.createNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.findByNameAndScope");
+                            Query getPolicyEntitiesQuery = session.getNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.findByNameAndScope");
                             getPolicyEntitiesQuery.setParameter("name", stringArray[0]);
-                            getPolicyEntitiesQuery.setParameter(scope, stringArray[1]);
+                            getPolicyEntitiesQuery.setParameter(SCOPE, stringArray[1]);
 
-                            policyEntityList = getPolicyEntitiesQuery.getResultList();
+                            policyEntityList = getPolicyEntitiesQuery.list();
                             PolicyEntity policyEntity = null;
                             if (!policyEntityList.isEmpty()) {
                                 policyEntity = policyEntityList.get(0);
@@ -1321,28 +682,28 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
                                 groupEntity.addPolicyToGroup(policyEntity);
                             }
                         } catch (Exception e2) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, policyDBDaoVar,
+                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e2, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                                     "Exception auditGroups inner catch");
                         }
                     }
                 } catch (Exception e1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, policyDBDaoVar,
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
                             "Exception auditGroups middle catch");
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            em.getTransaction().rollback();
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar, "Exception auditGroups outer catch");
-            em.close();
+            session.getTransaction().rollback();
+            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, POLICYDBDAO_VAR, "Exception auditGroups outer catch");
+            session.close();
             return;
         }
 
-        em.getTransaction().commit();
-        em.close();
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
 
     }
 
-    private String getConfigFile(String filename, PolicyRestAdapter policy) {
+    public String getConfigFile(String filename, PolicyRestAdapter policy) {
         if (policy == null) {
             return getConfigFile(filename, (String) null);
         }
@@ -1352,7 +713,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
     // copied from ConfigPolicy.java and modified
     // Here we are adding the extension for the configurations file based on the
     // config type selection for saving.
-    private String getConfigFile(String inputFilename, String configType) {
+    public String getConfigFile(String inputFilename, String configType) {
         String filename = inputFilename;
         logger.debug("getConfigFile(String filename, String scope, String configType) as getConfigFile(" + filename
                 + ", " + configType + ") called");
@@ -1376,7 +737,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return filename;
     }
 
-    private String[] getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(String fileName) {
+    public String[] getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(String fileName) {
         String[] splitByDots = fileName.split("\\.");
         if (splitByDots.length < 3) {
             return null;
@@ -1401,7 +762,8 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
 
     public static String createNewPDPGroupId(String name) {
         String id = name;
-        // replace "bad" characters with sequences that will be ok for file names and properties keys.
+        // replace "bad" characters with sequences that will be ok for file
+        // names and properties keys.
         id = id.replace(" ", "_sp_");
         id = id.replace("\t", "_tab_");
         id = id.replace("\\", "_bksl_");
@@ -1435,1429 +797,6 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         return false;
     }
 
-
-    private class PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance implements PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
-        private EntityManager em;
-        private final Object emLock = new Object();
-        long policyId;
-        long groupId;
-        long pdpId;
-        String newGroupId;
-        private boolean operationRun = false;
-        private final Thread transactionTimer;
-
-        private PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance() {
-            // call the constructor with arguments
-            this(Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)),
-                    Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT)));
-        }
-
-        // timeout is how long the transaction can sit before rolling back
-        // wait time is how long to wait for the transaction to start before throwing an exception
-        private PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance(int transactionTimeout, int transactionWaitTime) {
-            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance() as PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance() called:"
-                        + "\n   transactionTimeout = " + transactionTimeout + "\n   transactionWaitTime = "
-                        + transactionWaitTime + "\n\n");
-            }
-            this.em = emf.createEntityManager();
-            policyId = -1;
-            groupId = -1;
-            pdpId = -1;
-            newGroupId = null;
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                try {
-                    startTransactionSynced(this.em, transactionWaitTime);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.debug(e);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            "Could not lock transaction within " + transactionWaitTime + " milliseconds");
-                }
-            }
-            class TransactionTimer implements Runnable {
-
-                private int sleepTime;
-
-                public TransactionTimer(int timeout) {
-                    this.sleepTime = timeout;
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void run() {
-                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        Date date = new java.util.Date();
-                        logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - SLEEPING: " + "\n   sleepTime (ms) = " + sleepTime
-                                + TIMESTAMP + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
-                    }
-                    try {
-                        Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
-                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                        // probably, the transaction was completed, the last thing we want to do is roll back
-                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            Date date = new java.util.Date();
-                            logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - WAKE Interrupt: " + TIMESTAMP
-                                    + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
-                        }
-                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                        Date date = new java.util.Date();
-                        logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - WAKE Timeout: " + TIMESTAMP
-                                + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
-                    }
-                    rollbackTransaction();
-                }
-
-            }
-
-            transactionTimer = new Thread(new TransactionTimer(transactionTimeout), "transactionTimerThread");
-            transactionTimer.start();
-
-
-        }
-
-        private void checkBeforeOperationRun() {
-            checkBeforeOperationRun(false);
-        }
-
-        private void checkBeforeOperationRun(boolean justCheckOpen) {
-            if (!isTransactionOpen()) {
-                PolicyLogger.error("There is no transaction currently open");
-                throw new IllegalStateException("There is no transaction currently open");
-            }
-            if (operationRun && !justCheckOpen) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(
-                        "An operation has already been performed and the current transaction should be " + "committed");
-                throw new IllegalStateException(
-                        "An operation has already been performed and the current transaction should be committed");
-            }
-            operationRun = true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void commitTransaction() {
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                logger.debug("commitTransaction() as commitTransaction() called");
-                if (!isTransactionOpen()) {
-                    logger.warn("There is no open transaction to commit");
-                    try {
-                        em.close();
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-                try {
-                    em.getTransaction().commit();
-                } catch (RollbackException e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught RollbackException on em.getTransaction().commit()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The commit failed. Message:\n" + e.getMessage());
-                }
-                em.close();
-                // need to revisit
-                if (policyId >= 0) {
-                    if (newGroupId != null) {
-                        try {
-                            notifyOthers(policyId, POLICY_NOTIFICATION, newGroupId);
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                    CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY + policyId + "," + POLICY_NOTIFICATION + ","
-                                            + newGroupId + ")");
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        try {
-                            notifyOthers(policyId, POLICY_NOTIFICATION);
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                    CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY + policyId + "," + POLICY_NOTIFICATION + ")");
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (groupId >= 0) {
-                    // we don't want commit to fail just because this does
-                    if (newGroupId != null) {
-                        try {
-                            notifyOthers(groupId, GROUP_NOTIFICATION, newGroupId);
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                    CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY + groupId + "," + GROUP_NOTIFICATION + ","
-                                            + newGroupId + ")");
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        try {
-                            notifyOthers(groupId, GROUP_NOTIFICATION);
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                    CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY + groupId + "," + GROUP_NOTIFICATION + ")");
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (pdpId >= 0) {
-                    // we don't want commit to fail just because this does
-                    try {
-                        notifyOthers(pdpId, PDP_NOTIFICATION);
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                CAUGHTEXCEPTIONONNOTIFY + pdpId + "," + PDP_NOTIFICATION + ")");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (transactionTimer != null) {
-                transactionTimer.interrupt();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void rollbackTransaction() {
-            logger.debug("rollbackTransaction() as rollbackTransaction() called");
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                if (isTransactionOpen()) {
-
-                    try {
-                        em.getTransaction().rollback();
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Could not rollback transaction");
-                    }
-                    try {
-                        em.close();
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Could not close EntityManager");
-                    }
-
-                } else {
-                    try {
-                        em.close();
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        logger.warn("Could not close already closed transaction", e);
-                    }
-                }
-
-            }
-            if (transactionTimer != null) {
-                transactionTimer.interrupt();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username, String policyScope, String inputPolicyName,
-                String policyDataString) {
-            String policyName = inputPolicyName;
-            logger.debug(
-                    "createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username, String policyScope, String policyName, "
-                            + "String policyDataString) as createPolicy(" + policy + ", " + username + ", "
-                            + policyScope + ", " + policyName + ", " + policyDataString + ") called");
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                String configName = policyName;
-                if (policyName.contains("Config_")) {
-                    policyName = policyName.replace(".Config_", ":Config_");
-                } else if (policyName.contains("Action_")) {
-                    policyName = policyName.replace(".Action_", ":Action_");
-                } else if (policyName.contains("Decision_")) {
-                    policyName = policyName.replace(".Decision_", ":Decision_");
-                }
-                policyName = policyName.split(":")[1];
-                Query createPolicyQuery = em
-                        .createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName");
-                createPolicyQuery.setParameter(scope, policyScope);
-                createPolicyQuery.setParameter("policyName", policyName);
-                List<?> createPolicyQueryList = createPolicyQuery.getResultList();
-                PolicyEntity newPolicyEntity;
-                boolean update;
-                if (createPolicyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    newPolicyEntity = new PolicyEntity();
-                    update = false;
-                } else if (createPolicyQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger
-                            .error("Somehow, more than one policy with the same scope, name, and deleted status were "
-                                    + "found in the database");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            "Somehow, more than one policy with the same scope, name, and deleted status were found "
-                                    + "in the database");
-                } else {
-                    newPolicyEntity = (PolicyEntity) createPolicyQueryList.get(0);
-                    update = true;
-                }
-
-                ActionBodyEntity newActionBodyEntity = null;
-                if (policy.getPolicyType().equals(action)) {
-                    boolean abupdate = false;
-                    if (newPolicyEntity.getActionBodyEntity() == null) {
-                        newActionBodyEntity = new ActionBodyEntity();
-                    } else {
-                        newActionBodyEntity = em.find(ActionBodyEntity.class,
-                                newPolicyEntity.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyId());
-                        abupdate = true;
-                    }
-
-                    if (newActionBodyEntity != null) {
-                        if (!abupdate) {
-                            em.persist(newActionBodyEntity);
-                        }
-                        // build the file path
-                        // trim the .xml off the end
-                        String policyNameClean = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(configName);
-                        String actionBodyName = policyNameClean + ".json";
-
-                        // get the action body
-                        String actionBodyString = policy.getActionBody();
-                        if (actionBodyString == null) {
-                            actionBodyString = "{}";
-                        }
-                        newActionBodyEntity.setActionBody(actionBodyString);
-                        newActionBodyEntity.setActionBodyName(actionBodyName);
-                        newActionBodyEntity.setModifiedBy("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy()");
-                        newActionBodyEntity.setDeleted(false);
-                        if (!abupdate) {
-                            newActionBodyEntity.setCreatedBy("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy()");
-                        }
-                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            logger.debug("\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy" + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getActionBody() = "
-                                    + newActionBodyEntity.getActionBody()
-                                    + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getActionBodyName() = "
-                                    + newActionBodyEntity.getActionBodyName()
-                                    + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getModifiedBy() = "
-                                    + newActionBodyEntity.getModifiedBy() + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getCreatedBy() = "
-                                    + newActionBodyEntity.getCreatedBy() + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.isDeleted() = "
-                                    + newActionBodyEntity.isDeleted() + "\n   FLUSHING to DB");
-                        }
-                        // push the actionBodyEntity to the DB
-                        em.flush();
-                    } else {
-                        // newActionBodyEntity == null
-                        // We have a actionBody in the policy but we found no actionBody in the DB
-                        String msg = "\n\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Action policy had an "
-                                + "actionBody, but it could not be found in the DB for update." + "\n  policyScope = "
-                                + policyScope + "\n  policyName = " + policyName + "\n\n";
-                        PolicyLogger
-                                .error("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Action policy had an actionBody, but it "
-                                        + "could not be found in the DB for update: policyName = " + policyName);
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                ConfigurationDataEntity newConfigurationDataEntity;
-                if (policy.getPolicyType().equals(config)) {
-                    boolean configUpdate;
-                    if (newPolicyEntity.getConfigurationData() == null) {
-                        newConfigurationDataEntity = new ConfigurationDataEntity();
-                        configUpdate = false;
-                    } else {
-                        newConfigurationDataEntity = em.find(ConfigurationDataEntity.class,
-                                newPolicyEntity.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationDataId());
-                        configUpdate = true;
-                    }
-
-                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity != null) {
-                        if (!configUpdate) {
-                            em.persist(newConfigurationDataEntity);
-                        }
-                        if (!stringEquals(newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigurationName(),
-                                getConfigFile(configName, policy))) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigurationName(getConfigFile(configName, policy));
-                        }
-                        if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigType() == null
-                                || !newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigType().equals(policy.getConfigType())) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigType(policy.getConfigType());
-                        }
-                        if (!configUpdate) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setCreatedBy(username);
-                        }
-                        if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getModifiedBy() == null
-                                || !newConfigurationDataEntity.getModifiedBy().equals(username)) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setModifiedBy(username);
-                        }
-                        if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getDescription() == null
-                                || !"".equals(newConfigurationDataEntity.getDescription())) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setDescription("");
-                        }
-                        if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody() == null
-                                || newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody().isEmpty()
-                                || (!newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody().equals(policy.getConfigBodyData()))) {
-                            // hopefully one of these won't be null
-                            if (policy.getConfigBodyData() == null || policy.getConfigBodyData().isEmpty()) {
-                                newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigBody(policy.getJsonBody());
-                            } else {
-                                newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigBody(policy.getConfigBodyData());
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (newConfigurationDataEntity.isDeleted()) {
-                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setDeleted(false);
-                        }
-
-                        em.flush();
-                    } else {
-                        // We have a configurationData body in the policy but we found no configurationData body in
-                        // the DB
-                        String msg = "\n\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Config policy had a "
-                                + "configurationData body, but it could not be found in the DB for update."
-                                + "\n  policyScope = " + policyScope + "\n  policyName = " + policyName + "\n\n";
-                        PolicyLogger.error("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Config policy had a configurationData "
-                                + "body, but it could not be found in the DB for update: policyName = " + policyName);
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
-                    }
-
-                } else {
-                    newConfigurationDataEntity = null;
-                }
-                if (!update) {
-                    em.persist(newPolicyEntity);
-                }
-
-                policyId = newPolicyEntity.getPolicyId();
-
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getPolicyName(), policyName)) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setPolicyName(policyName);
-                }
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getCreatedBy(), username)) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setCreatedBy(username);
-                }
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getDescription(), policy.getPolicyDescription())) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setDescription(policy.getPolicyDescription());
-                }
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getPolicyData(), policyDataString)) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setPolicyData(policyDataString);
-                }
-                if (!stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getScope(), policyScope)) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setScope(policyScope);
-                }
-                if (newPolicyEntity.isDeleted() == true) {
-                    newPolicyEntity.setDeleted(false);
-                }
-                newPolicyEntity.setConfigurationData(newConfigurationDataEntity);
-                newPolicyEntity.setActionBodyEntity(newActionBodyEntity);
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.policyId = newPolicyEntity.getPolicyId();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-        public PolicyEntity getPolicy(int policyID) {
-            return getPolicy(policyID, null, null);
-        }
-
-        public PolicyEntity getPolicy(String policyName, String scope) {
-            return getPolicy(-1, policyName, scope);
-        }
-
-        private PolicyEntity getPolicy(int policyID, String policyName, String scope) {
-            logger.debug("getPolicy(int policyId, String policyName) as getPolicy(" + policyID + "," + policyName
-                    + ") called");
-            if (policyID < 0 && isNullOrEmpty(policyName, scope)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                        "policyID must be at least 0 or policyName must be not null or blank");
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
-                // check if group exists
-                String policyId;
-                Query policyQuery;
-                if (!isNullOrEmpty(policyName, scope)) {
-                    policyId = policyName;
-                    policyQuery =
-                            em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:name AND p.scope=:scope");
-                    policyQuery.setParameter("name", policyId);
-                    policyQuery.setParameter("scope", scope);
-                } else {
-                    policyId = String.valueOf(policyID);
-                    policyQuery = em.createNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.FindById");
-                    policyQuery.setParameter("id", policyId);
-                }
-                List<?> policyQueryList;
-                try {
-                    policyQueryList = policyQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get policy with policyQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get policy " + policyId);
-                }
-                if (policyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Policy does not exist with id " + policyId);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + policyId);
-                } else if (policyQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicatePolicyId + policyId + foundInDB);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicatePolicyId + policyId + foundInDB);
-                }
-                return (PolicyEntity) policyQueryList.get(0);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public GroupEntity getGroup(long groupKey) {
-            logger.debug("getGroup(int groupKey) as getGroup(" + groupKey + ") called");
-            if (groupKey < 0) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupKey must be at least 0");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
-                // check if group exists
-                Query groupQuery = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupKey=:groupKey");
-                groupQuery.setParameter("groupKey", groupKey);
-                List<?> groupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    groupQueryList = groupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get group with groupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToGetGroup + groupKey);
-                }
-                if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Group does not exist with groupKey " + groupKey);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Group does not exist with groupKey " + groupKey);
-                } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one group with the groupKey " + groupKey + foundInDB);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            "Somehow, more than one group with the groupKey " + groupKey + foundInDB);
-                }
-                return (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public GroupEntity getGroup(String groupId) {
-            logger.debug("getGroup(String groupId) as getGroup(" + groupId + ") called");
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(groupId)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId must not be null or empty");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
-                // check if group exists
-                Query groupQuery = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId");
-                groupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, groupId);
-                List<?> groupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    groupQueryList = groupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get group with groupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToGetGroup + groupId);
-                }
-                if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Group does not exist with id " + groupId);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Group does not exist with id " + groupId);
-                } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + groupId + foundInDB);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicateGroupId + groupId + foundInDB);
-                }
-                return (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public List<?> getPdpsInGroup(long groupKey) {
-            logger.debug("getPdpsInGroup(int groupKey) as getPdpsInGroup(" + groupKey + ") called");
-            if (groupKey < 0) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId must not be < 0");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
-                Query pdpsQuery = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.groupEntity=:group");
-                pdpsQuery.setParameter("group", getGroup(groupKey));
-                return pdpsQuery.getResultList();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public PdpEntity getPdp(long pdpKey) {
-            logger.debug("getPdp(int pdpKey) as getPdp(" + pdpKey + ") called");
-            if (pdpKey < 0) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpKey must be at least 0");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
-                // check if group exists
-                Query pdpQuery = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpKey=:pdpKey");
-                pdpQuery.setParameter("pdpKey", pdpKey);
-                List<?> pdpQueryList;
-                try {
-                    pdpQueryList = pdpQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get pdp with pdpQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get pdp " + pdpKey);
-                }
-                if (pdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Pdp does not exist with pdpKey " + pdpKey);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Pdp does not exist with pdpKey " + pdpKey);
-                } else if (pdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one pdp with the pdpKey " + pdpKey + foundInDB);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Somehow, more than one pdp with the pdpKey " + pdpKey + foundInDB);
-                }
-                return (PdpEntity) pdpQueryList.get(0);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isTransactionOpen() {
-            logger.debug("isTransactionOpen() as isTransactionOpen() called");
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                return em.isOpen() && em.getTransaction().isActive();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private String processConfigPath(String inputConfigPath) {
-            String configPath = inputConfigPath;
-            String webappsPath = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS);
-            if (webappsPath == null) {
-                logger.error("Webapps property does not exist");
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Webapps property does not exist");
-            }
-            configPath = configPath.replace("$URL", webappsPath);
-            // make sure the correct slashes are in
-            try {
-                configPath = Paths.get(configPath).toString();
-            } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
-                logger.error("Invalid config path: " + configPath, e);
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid config path: " + configPath);
-            }
-            return configPath;
-        }
-
-        private String readConfigFile(String configPath) {
-            String configDataString = null;
-            try (InputStream configContentStream = new FileInputStream(configPath);) {
-                configDataString = IOUtils.toString(configContentStream);
-            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
-                logger.error("Caught FileNotFoundException on new FileInputStream(" + configPath + ")", e);
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path does not exist");
-            } catch (IOException e2) {
-                logger.error("Caught IOException on newIOUtils.toString(configContentStream)", e2);
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path cannot be read");
-            }
-            if (configDataString == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path cannot be read");
-            }
-            return configDataString;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void createPolicy(Policy policy, String username) {
-
-            try {
-                logger.debug("createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username) as createPolicy(" + policy + ","
-                        + username + ") called");
-                String policyScope = policy.policyAdapter.getDomainDir().replace(File.separator, ".");
-                // Does not need to be XACMLPolicyWriterWithPapNotify since it is already in the PAP
-                // and this transaction is intercepted up stream.
-
-                String policyDataString = getPolicyDataString(policy);
-                if (isJunit) {
-                    // Using parentPath object to set policy data.
-                    policyDataString = policy.policyAdapter.getParentPath();
-                }
-                String configPath = "";
-                if (policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType().equalsIgnoreCase(config)) {
-                    configPath = evaluateXPath(
-                            "/Policy/Rule/AdviceExpressions/AdviceExpression[contains(@AdviceId,'ID')"
-                                    + "]/AttributeAssignmentExpression[@AttributeId='URLID']/AttributeValue/text()",
-                            policyDataString);
-                } else if (policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType().equalsIgnoreCase(action)) {
-                    configPath = evaluateXPath(
-                            "/Policy/Rule/ObligationExpressions/ObligationExpression[contains(@ObligationId, "
-                                    + policy.policyAdapter.getActionAttribute()
-                                    + ")]/AttributeAssignmentExpression[@AttributeId='body']/AttributeValue/text()",
-                            policyDataString);
-                }
-
-                String prefix = null;
-                if (policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType().equalsIgnoreCase(config)) {
-
-                    prefix = configPath.substring(
-                            configPath.indexOf(policyScope + ".") + policyScope.concat(".").length(),
-                            configPath.lastIndexOf(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyName()));
-                    if (isNullOrEmpty(policy.policyAdapter.getConfigBodyData())) {
-                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigBodyData(getConfigData(configPath));
-                    }
-                } else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
-                    prefix = "Action_";
-                } else if ("Decision".equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
-                    prefix = "Decision_";
-                }
-
-                if (!(policy.policyAdapter.getData() instanceof PolicyType)
-                        && !(policy.policyAdapter.getData() instanceof PolicySetType)) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The data field is not an instance of PolicyType or PolicySetType");
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                            "The data field is not an instance of PolicyType or PolicySetType");
-                }
-                String finalName = policyScope + "." + prefix + policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyName() + "."
-                        + policy.policyAdapter.getHighestVersion() + ".xml";
-                if (policy.policyAdapter.getConfigType() == null || "".equals(policy.policyAdapter.getConfigType())) {
-                    // get the config file extension
-                    String ext = "";
-                    if (configPath != null && !"".equalsIgnoreCase(configPath)) {
-                        ext = configPath.substring(configPath.lastIndexOf('.'), configPath.length());;
-                    }
-
-                    if (ext.contains("txt")) {
-                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(OTHER_CONFIG);
-                    } else if (ext.contains("json")) {
-                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(JSON_CONFIG);
-                    } else if (ext.contains("xml")) {
-                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(XML_CONFIG);
-                    } else if (ext.contains("properties")) {
-                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PROPERTIES_CONFIG);
-                    } else {
-                        if (policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType().equalsIgnoreCase(action)) {
-                            policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(JSON_CONFIG);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                createPolicy(policy.policyAdapter, username, policyScope, finalName, policyDataString);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.error("Could not create policy for " + policy, e);
-                throw e;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private String getConfigData(String configPath) {
-            String configData = "";
-            try {
-                configData = getConfigPath(configPath);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.error("Could not read config body data for " + configPath, e);
-            }
-            return configData;
-        }
-
-        private String getConfigPath(String configPath) {
-            try {
-                String newConfigPath = processConfigPath(configPath);
-                return readConfigFile(newConfigPath);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
-                logger.error("Could not process config path: " + configPath, e2);
-            }
-            return "";
-        }
-
-
-        /**
-         * @param policy input policy Object.
-         * @return read the stream and return policy xml data.
-         */
-        private String getPolicyDataString(Policy policy) {
-            try (InputStream policyXmlStream =
-                    XACMLPolicyWriter.getXmlAsInputStream(policy.getCorrectPolicyDataObject())) {
-                return IOUtils.toString(policyXmlStream);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Caught IOException on reading Policy Data.");
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse the policy xml from the PolicyRestAdapter.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void close() {
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                if (em.isOpen()) {
-                    if (em.getTransaction().isActive()) {
-                        em.getTransaction().rollback();
-                    }
-                    em.close();
-                }
-                if (transactionTimer != null) {
-                    transactionTimer.interrupt();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void createGroup(String groupId, String groupName, String inputGroupDescription, String username) {
-            String groupDescription = inputGroupDescription;
-            logger.debug("deletePolicy(String policyToDeletes) as createGroup(" + groupId + ", " + groupName + ", "
-                    + groupDescription + ") called");
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(groupId, groupName, username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId, groupName, and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-            if (groupDescription == null) {
-                groupDescription = "";
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query checkGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, groupId);
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToCheckExisting);
-                }
-                if (!checkGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The group being added already exists with id " + groupId);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The group being added already exists with id " + groupId);
-                }
-                GroupEntity newGroup = new GroupEntity();
-                em.persist(newGroup);
-                newGroup.setCreatedBy(username);
-                newGroup.setModifiedBy(username);
-                newGroup.setGroupName(groupName);
-                newGroup.setGroupId(groupId);
-                newGroup.setDescription(groupDescription);
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.groupId = newGroup.getGroupKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void updateGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String username) {
-            logger.info(
-                    "PolicyDBDao: updateGroup(PDPGroup group) as updateGroup(" + group + "," + username + ") called");
-            if (group == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group must not be null");
-            }
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(group.getId(), username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query getGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                getGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, group.getId());
-                getGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> getGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    getGroupQueryList = getGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on getGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToGetGroup + group.getId() + " for editing");
-                }
-                if (getGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The group cannot be found to update with id " + group.getId());
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The group cannot be found to update with id " + group.getId());
-                } else if (getGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                }
-                GroupEntity groupToUpdateInDB = (GroupEntity) getGroupQueryList.get(0);
-                if (!stringEquals(groupToUpdateInDB.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    groupToUpdateInDB.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-                if (group.getDescription() != null
-                        && !stringEquals(group.getDescription(), groupToUpdateInDB.getDescription())) {
-                    groupToUpdateInDB.setDescription(group.getDescription());
-                }
-                // let's find out what policies have been deleted
-                StdPDPGroup oldGroup = null;
-                try {
-                    oldGroup = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getGroup(group.getId());
-                } catch (PAPException e1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "We cannot get the group from the papEngine to delete policies");
-                }
-                if (oldGroup == null) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("We cannot get the group from the papEngine to delete policies");
-                } else {
-                    Set<String> newPolicySet = new HashSet<>(group.getPolicies().size());
-                    // a multiple of n runtime is faster than n^2, so I am using a hashset to do the comparison
-                    for (PDPPolicy pol : group.getPolicies()) {
-                        newPolicySet.add(pol.getId());
-                    }
-                    for (PDPPolicy pol : oldGroup.getPolicies()) {
-                        // should be fast since getPolicies uses a HashSet in StdPDPGroup
-                        if (!newPolicySet.contains(pol.getId())) {
-                            String[] scopeAndName = getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(pol.getId());
-                            deletePolicyInScope(username, groupToUpdateInDB, pol, scopeAndName);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (group.getName() != null && !stringEquals(group.getName(), groupToUpdateInDB.getgroupName())) {
-                    // we need to check if the new id exists in the database
-                    String newGroupId = createNewPDPGroupId(group.getName());
-                    Query checkGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                    checkGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, newGroupId);
-                    checkGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                    List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
-                    try {
-                        checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                "Caught Exception on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                        throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToCheckExisting);
-                    }
-                    if (!checkGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                        PolicyLogger.error("The new group name already exists, group id " + newGroupId);
-                        throw new PersistenceException("The new group name already exists, group id " + newGroupId);
-                    }
-                    groupToUpdateInDB.setGroupId(newGroupId);
-                    groupToUpdateInDB.setGroupName(group.getName());
-                    this.newGroupId = group.getId();
-                }
-                em.flush();
-                this.groupId = groupToUpdateInDB.getGroupKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void deletePolicyInScope(String username, GroupEntity groupToUpdateInDB, PDPPolicy pol,
-                String[] scopeAndName) {
-            PolicyEntity policyToDelete;
-            if (scopeAndName == null) {
-                return;
-            }
-            try {
-                policyToDelete = getPolicy(scopeAndName[0], scopeAndName[1]);
-                if ("XACMLPapServlet.doDelete".equals(username)) {
-                    Iterator<PolicyEntity> dbPolicyIt = groupToUpdateInDB.getPolicies().iterator();
-                    String policyName = getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(policyToDelete.getPolicyName())[0];
-
-                    logger.info("PolicyDBDao: delete policy from GroupEntity");
-                    deletePolicyFromGroupEntity(groupToUpdateInDB, policyToDelete, dbPolicyIt, policyName);
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                        "Could not get policy to remove: " + pol.getId());
-                throw new PersistenceException("Could not get policy to remove: " + pol.getId());
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void deletePolicyFromGroupEntity(GroupEntity groupToUpdateInDB, PolicyEntity policyToDelete,
-                Iterator<PolicyEntity> dbPolicyIt, String policyName) {
-            try {
-                while (dbPolicyIt.hasNext()) {
-                    PolicyEntity dbpolicy = dbPolicyIt.next();
-                    if (policyToDelete.getScope().equals(dbpolicy.getScope())
-                            && getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(dbpolicy.getPolicyName())[0]
-                                    .equals(policyName)) {
-                        dbPolicyIt.remove();
-
-                        logger.info("PolicyDBDao: deleting policy from the existing group:\n " + "policyName is "
-                                + policyToDelete.getScope() + "." + policyToDelete.getPolicyName() + "\n" + "group is "
-                                + groupToUpdateInDB.getGroupId());
-                    }
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                logger.debug(e);
-                PolicyLogger.error("Could not delete policy with name: " + policyToDelete.getScope() + "."
-                        + policyToDelete.getPolicyName() + "\n ID: " + policyToDelete.getPolicyId());
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void addPdpToGroup(String pdpID, String groupID, String pdpName, String pdpDescription, int pdpJmxPort,
-                String username) {
-            logger.debug("addPdpToGroup(String pdpID, String groupID, String pdpName, String pdpDescription, int "
-                    + "pdpJmxPort, String username) as addPdpToGroup(" + pdpID + ", " + groupID + ", " + pdpName + ", "
-                    + pdpDescription + ", " + pdpJmxPort + ", " + username + ") called");
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(pdpID, groupID, pdpName, username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpID, groupID, pdpName, and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query checkGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, groupID);
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check for existing group on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToCheckExisting);
-                }
-                if (checkGroupQueryList.size() != 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The group does not exist");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The group does not exist");
-                }
-                Query checkDuplicateQuery = em.createQuery(pdpEntitySelectQuery);
-                checkDuplicateQuery.setParameter(pdpIdVariable, pdpID);
-                checkDuplicateQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> checkDuplicateList;
-                try {
-                    checkDuplicateList = checkDuplicateQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check for duplicate PDP " + pdpID
-                                    + " on checkDuplicateQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check for duplicate PDP " + pdpID);
-                }
-                PdpEntity newPdp;
-                if (!checkDuplicateList.isEmpty()) {
-                    logger.warn("PDP already exists with id " + pdpID);
-                    newPdp = (PdpEntity) checkDuplicateList.get(0);
-                } else {
-                    newPdp = new PdpEntity();
-                    em.persist(newPdp);
-                }
-
-                newPdp.setCreatedBy(username);
-                newPdp.setDeleted(false);
-                newPdp.setDescription(pdpDescription);
-                newPdp.setGroup((GroupEntity) checkGroupQueryList.get(0));
-                newPdp.setJmxPort(pdpJmxPort);
-                newPdp.setModifiedBy(username);
-                newPdp.setPdpId(pdpID);
-                newPdp.setPdpName(pdpName);
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.pdpId = newPdp.getPdpKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public void updatePdp(OnapPDP pdp, String username) {
-            logger.debug("updatePdp(PDP pdp, String username) as updatePdp(" + pdp + "," + username + ") called");
-            if (pdp == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDP pdp must not be null");
-            }
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(pdp.getId(), username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdp.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query getPdpQuery = em.createQuery(pdpEntitySelectQuery);
-                getPdpQuery.setParameter(pdpIdVariable, pdp.getId());
-                getPdpQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> getPdpQueryList;
-                try {
-                    getPdpQueryList = getPdpQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on getPdpQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get PDP " + pdp.getId());
-                }
-                if (getPdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The pdp cannot be found to update with id " + pdp.getId());
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The pdp cannot be found to update with id " + pdp.getId());
-                } else if (getPdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(moreThanOnePDP + pdp.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(moreThanOnePDP + pdp.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                }
-                PdpEntity pdpToUpdate = (PdpEntity) getPdpQueryList.get(0);
-                if (!stringEquals(pdpToUpdate.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    pdpToUpdate.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-                if (pdp.getDescription() != null && !stringEquals(pdp.getDescription(), pdpToUpdate.getDescription())) {
-                    pdpToUpdate.setDescription(pdp.getDescription());
-                }
-                if (pdp.getName() != null && !stringEquals(pdp.getName(), pdpToUpdate.getPdpName())) {
-                    pdpToUpdate.setPdpName(pdp.getName());
-                }
-                if (pdp.getJmxPort() != null && !pdp.getJmxPort().equals(pdpToUpdate.getJmxPort())) {
-                    pdpToUpdate.setJmxPort(pdp.getJmxPort());
-                }
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.pdpId = pdpToUpdate.getPdpKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void movePdp(OnapPDP pdp, OnapPDPGroup group, String username) {
-            logger.debug("movePdp(PDP pdp, PDPGroup group, String username) as movePdp(" + pdp + "," + group + ","
-                    + username + ") called");
-            if (pdp == null || group == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDP pdp and PDPGroup group must not be null");
-            }
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(username, pdp.getId(), group.getId())) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                        "pdp.getId(), group.getId(), and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                // check if pdp exists
-                Query getPdpQuery = em.createQuery(pdpEntitySelectQuery);
-                getPdpQuery.setParameter(pdpIdVariable, pdp.getId());
-                getPdpQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> getPdpQueryList;
-                try {
-                    getPdpQueryList = getPdpQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on getPdpQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get pdp to move with id " + pdp.getId());
-                }
-                if (getPdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The pdp cannot be found to move with id " + pdp.getId());
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The pdp cannot be found to move with id " + pdp.getId());
-                } else if (getPdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(moreThanOnePDP + pdp.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(moreThanOnePDP + pdp.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                }
-
-                // check if new group exists
-                Query checkGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, group.getId());
-                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get group on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get new group " + group.getId());
-                }
-                if (checkGroupQueryList.size() != 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The group " + group.getId() + " does not exist");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The group " + group.getId() + " does not exist");
-                }
-                GroupEntity groupToMoveInto = (GroupEntity) checkGroupQueryList.get(0);
-                PdpEntity pdpToUpdate = (PdpEntity) getPdpQueryList.get(0);
-                pdpToUpdate.setGroup(groupToMoveInto);
-                if (!stringEquals(pdpToUpdate.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    pdpToUpdate.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.pdpId = pdpToUpdate.getPdpKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void changeDefaultGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String username) {
-            logger.debug("changeDefaultGroup(PDPGroup group, String username) as changeDefaultGroup(" + group + ","
-                    + username + ") called");
-            if (group == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group must not be null");
-            }
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(group.getId(), username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query getGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                getGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, group.getId());
-                getGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> getGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    getGroupQueryList = getGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on getGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(queryFailedToGetGroup + group.getId());
-                }
-                if (getGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("The group cannot be found to set default with id " + group.getId());
-                    throw new PersistenceException("The group cannot be found to set default with id " + group.getId());
-                } else if (getGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + deletedStatusFound);
-                }
-                GroupEntity newDefaultGroup = (GroupEntity) getGroupQueryList.get(0);
-                newDefaultGroup.setDefaultGroup(true);
-                if (!stringEquals(newDefaultGroup.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    newDefaultGroup.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.groupId = newDefaultGroup.getGroupKey();
-                Query setAllGroupsNotDefault = em.createQuery(
-                        "UPDATE GroupEntity g SET g.defaultGroup=:defaultGroup WHERE g.deleted=:deleted AND g"
-                                + ".groupKey<>:groupKey");
-                // not going to set modified by for all groups
-                setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter("defaultGroup", false);
-                setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter("groupKey", newDefaultGroup.getGroupKey());
-                try {
-                    logger.info("set " + setAllGroupsNotDefault.executeUpdate() + " groups as not default");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception on setAllGroupsNotDefault.executeUpdate()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Could not set all other groups default to false");
-                }
-                em.flush();
-            }
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public void deleteGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup, String username)
-                throws PolicyDBException {
-            logger.debug("deleteGroup(PDPGroup group, PDPGroup moveToGroup, String username) as deleteGroup(" + group
-                    + ", " + moveToGroup + "," + username + ") called");
-            if (group == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group cannot be null");
-            }
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(username, group.getId())) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-
-            if (group.isDefaultGroup()) {
-                PolicyLogger
-                        .error("The default group " + group.getId() + " was attempted to be deleted. It cannot be.");
-                throw new PolicyDBException("You cannot delete the default group.");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query deleteGroupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                deleteGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, group.getId());
-                deleteGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> deleteGroupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    deleteGroupQueryList = deleteGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists deleteGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group exists");
-                }
-                if (deleteGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    logger.warn(groupCannotBeFound + group.getId());
-                    return;
-                } else if (deleteGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicateGroupId + group.getId() + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                }
-
-                Query pdpsInGroupQuery =
-                        em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.groupEntity=:group and p.deleted=:deleted");
-                pdpsInGroupQuery.setParameter("group", ((GroupEntity) deleteGroupQueryList.get(0)));
-                pdpsInGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> pdpsInGroupList;
-                try {
-                    pdpsInGroupList = pdpsInGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to get PDPs in group on pdpsInGroupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get PDPs in group");
-                }
-                if (!pdpsInGroupList.isEmpty()) {
-                    if (moveToGroup != null) {
-                        Query checkMoveToGroupQuery = em.createQuery(
-                                "SELECT o FROM GroupEntity o WHERE o.groupId=:groupId AND o.deleted=:deleted");
-                        checkMoveToGroupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, moveToGroup.getId());
-                        checkMoveToGroupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                        List<?> checkMoveToGroupList;
-                        try {
-                            checkMoveToGroupList = checkMoveToGroupQuery.getResultList();
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                    "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists checkMoveToGroupQuery"
-                                            + ".getResultList()");
-                            throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group exists");
-                        }
-                        if (checkMoveToGroupList.isEmpty()) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(groupCannotBeFound + moveToGroup.getId());
-                            throw new PersistenceException(groupCannotBeFound + moveToGroup.getId());
-                        } else if (checkMoveToGroupList.size() > 1) {
-                            PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + moveToGroup.getId() + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                            throw new PersistenceException(
-                                    duplicateGroupId + moveToGroup.getId() + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                        } else {
-                            GroupEntity newGroup = (GroupEntity) checkMoveToGroupList.get(0);
-                            for (Object pdpObject : pdpsInGroupList) {
-                                PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpObject;
-                                pdp.setGroup(newGroup);
-                                if (!stringEquals(pdp.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                                    pdp.setModifiedBy(username);
-                                }
-                                try {
-                                    em.flush();
-                                    this.newGroupId = newGroup.getGroupId();
-                                } catch (PersistenceException e) {
-                                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                                            "Caught PersistenceException trying to set pdp group to null on em.flush"
-                                                    + "()");
-                                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to set pdp group to ");
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        PolicyLogger.error("Group " + group.getId()
-                                + " is trying to be delted with PDPs. No group was provided to move them to");
-                        throw new PolicyDBException("Group has PDPs. Must provide a group for them to move to");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // delete group here
-                GroupEntity groupToDelete = (GroupEntity) deleteGroupQueryList.get(0);
-                groupToDelete.setDeleted(true);
-                if (!stringEquals(groupToDelete.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    groupToDelete.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-                em.flush();
-                this.groupId = groupToDelete.getGroupKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public StdPDPGroup addPolicyToGroup(String groupID, String policyID, String username) throws PolicyDBException {
-            logger.info("PolicyDBDao: addPolicyToGroup(String groupID, String policyID, String username) as "
-                    + "addPolicyToGroup(" + groupID + ", " + policyID + "," + username + ") called");
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(groupID, policyID, username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupID, policyID, and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                // check if group exists
-                Query groupQuery = em.createQuery(groupEntitySelectQuery);
-                groupQuery.setParameter(groupIdVar, groupID);
-                groupQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> groupQueryList;
-                try {
-                    groupQueryList = groupQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists groupQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group " + groupID + " exists");
-                }
-                if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + groupID);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + groupID);
-                } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicateGroupId + groupID + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(duplicateGroupId + groupID + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                }
-
-                // we need to convert the form of the policy id that is used groups into the form that is used
-                // for the database. (com.Config_mypol.1.xml) to (Config_mypol.xml)
-                String[] policyNameScopeAndVersion = getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(policyID);
-                if (policyNameScopeAndVersion == null) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid input - policyID must contain name, scope and version");
-                }
-                Query policyQuery = em.createQuery(
-                        "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:policyName AND p.scope=:scope AND p"
-                                + ".deleted=:deleted");
-                policyQuery.setParameter("policyName", policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
-                policyQuery.setParameter(scope, policyNameScopeAndVersion[1]);
-                policyQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> policyQueryList;
-                try {
-                    policyQueryList = policyQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.debug(e);
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check if policy exists policyQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            "Query failed trying to check if policy " + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + " exists");
-                }
-                if (policyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Policy being added to the group does not exist with policy id "
-                            + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Policy being added to the group does not exist with policy id "
-                            + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
-                } else if (policyQueryList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(duplicatePolicyId + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            duplicateGroupId + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                }
-                logger.info("PolicyDBDao: Getting group and policy from database");
-                GroupEntity group = (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
-                PolicyEntity policy = (PolicyEntity) policyQueryList.get(0);
-                Iterator<PolicyEntity> policyIt = group.getPolicies().iterator();
-                String policyName = getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(policy.getPolicyName())[0];
-
-                logger.info("PolicyDBDao: policyName retrieved is " + policyName);
-                try {
-                    while (policyIt.hasNext()) {
-                        PolicyEntity pol = policyIt.next();
-                        if (policy.getScope().equals(pol.getScope())
-                                && getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(pol.getPolicyName())[0]
-                                        .equals(policyName)) {
-                            policyIt.remove();
-                        }
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.debug(e);
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Could not delete old versions for policy " + policy.getPolicyName() + ", ID: "
-                            + policy.getPolicyId());
-                }
-                group.addPolicyToGroup(policy);
-                em.flush();
-
-                // After adding policy to the db group we need to make sure the filesytem group is in sync with the db
-                // group
-                try {
-                    StdPDPGroup pdpGroup = (StdPDPGroup) papEngine.getGroup(group.getGroupId());
-                    return synchronizeGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(pdpGroup, group);
-                } catch (PAPException e) {
-                    logger.debug(e);
-                    PolicyLogger
-                            .error("PolicyDBDao: Could not synchronize the filesystem group with the database group. "
-                                    + e.getMessage());
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // this means delete pdp not just remove from group
-        @Override
-        public void removePdpFromGroup(String pdpID, String username) {
-            logger.debug("removePdpFromGroup(String pdpID, String username) as removePdpFromGroup(" + pdpID + ","
-                    + username + ") called");
-            if (isNullOrEmpty(pdpID, username)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpID and username must not be null or empty");
-            }
-            synchronized (emLock) {
-                checkBeforeOperationRun();
-                Query pdpQuery = em.createQuery(pdpEntitySelectQuery);
-                pdpQuery.setParameter(pdpIdVariable, pdpID);
-                pdpQuery.setParameter(deletedVar, false);
-                List<?> pdpList;
-                try {
-                    pdpList = pdpQuery.getResultList();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, policyDBDaoVar,
-                            "Caught Exception trying to check if pdp exists  pdpQuery.getResultList()");
-                    throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if pdp " + pdpID + " exists");
-                }
-                if (pdpList.size() > 1) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one pdp with the id " + pdpID + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                    throw new PersistenceException(
-                            "Somehow, more than one pdp with the id " + pdpID + foundInDBNotDeleted);
-                } else if (pdpList.isEmpty()) {
-                    PolicyLogger.error("Pdp being removed does not exist with id " + pdpID);
-                    return;
-                }
-                PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpList.get(0);
-                pdp.setGroup(null);
-                if (!stringEquals(pdp.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
-                    pdp.setModifiedBy(username);
-                }
-                pdp.setDeleted(true);
-
-                em.flush();
-                this.pdpId = pdp.getPdpKey();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType) {
-            notifyOthers(entityId, entityType, null);
-        }
-
-        private void notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType, String newGroupId) {
-            logger.debug("notifyOthers(long entityId, String entityType, long newGroupId) as notifyOthers(" + entityId
-                    + "," + entityType + "," + newGroupId + ") called");
-            LinkedList<Thread> notifyThreads = new LinkedList<>();
-
-            // we're going to run notifications in parallel threads to speed things up
-            for (Object obj : otherServers) {
-                Thread newNotifyThread = new Thread(new NotifyOtherThread(obj, entityId, entityType, newGroupId));
-                newNotifyThread.start();
-                notifyThreads.add(newNotifyThread);
-            }
-            // we want to wait for all notifications to complete or timeout before we unlock the interface and allow
-            // more changes
-            for (Thread t : notifyThreads) {
-                try {
-                    t.join();
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.warn("Could not join a notifcation thread" + e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private PolicyDBDao() {
-        // empty constructor
-    }
-
     public static PolicyDBDaoTestClass getPolicyDBDaoTestClass() {
         return new PolicyDBDao().new PolicyDBDaoTestClass();
     }
@@ -2870,18 +809,14 @@ public class PolicyDBDao {
         String[] getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(String originalPolicyName) throws PolicyDBException {
             return PolicyDBDao.this.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(originalPolicyName);
         }
-        
+
         String[] getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(String fileName) {
             return PolicyDBDao.this.getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(fileName);
         }
-        
+
         String getPdpPolicyName(String name, String scope) {
             return PolicyDBDao.this.getPdpPolicyName(name, scope);
         }
-        
-        Path getPolicySubFile(String inputFileName, String subFileType) {
-            return PolicyDBDao.this.getPolicySubFile(inputFileName, subFileType);
-        }
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTransaction.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTransaction.java
index d6ace7cf3..3cfe24524 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTransaction.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTransaction.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
 import java.util.List;
-
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-
 import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.PolicyDBException;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PdpEntity;
@@ -31,13 +30,14 @@ import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-
 public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
 
     /**
-     * Commits (makes permanent) the current transaction. Also, notifies other PolicyDBDao instances on other PAP servers of the update.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException if the PolicyDBDao transaction has not been used or has been committed already.
+     * Commits (makes permanent) the current transaction. Also, notifies other PolicyDBDao instances
+     * on other PAP servers of the update.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the PolicyDBDao transaction has not been used or has been
+     *         committed already.
      * @throws PersistenceException if the commit fails for some reason
      */
     public void commitTransaction();
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
 
     /**
      * Check if the PolicyDBDaoTransaction is currently open
-     * @return False if the PolicyDBDao transaction has not been used or has been committed already, true if it is open.
+     *
+     * @return False if the PolicyDBDao transaction has not been used or has been committed already,
+     *         true if it is open.
      */
     public boolean isTransactionOpen();
 
@@ -64,7 +66,8 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
     public void rollbackTransaction();
 
     /**
-     * Close the PolicyDBDaoTransaction without rolling back or doing anything. Just used to close the EntityManager
+     * Close the PolicyDBDaoTransaction without rolling back or doing anything. Just used to close
+     * the Hibernate session.
      */
     public void close();
 
@@ -79,7 +82,8 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
      * @throws IllegalStateException If a transaction is already open
      * @throws PersistenceException If a database error occurs
      */
-    public void createGroup(String groupID, String groupName, String groupDescription, String username) throws PolicyDBException;
+    public void createGroup(String groupID, String groupName, String groupDescription, String username)
+            throws PolicyDBException;
 
     /**
      * Updates a group in the database with a new name of description
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
      * @throws IllegalStateException If a transaction is already open
      * @throws PersistenceException If a database error occurs or if the group can not be found
      */
-    public void updateGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String username) throws PolicyDBException;
+    public void updateGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String requestType, String username) throws PolicyDBException;
 
     /**
      * Updates a PDP in the database with new information
@@ -146,7 +150,8 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
      * @throws PersistenceException If a database error occurs
      * @throws PolicyDBException
      */
-    public StdPDPGroup addPolicyToGroup(String group, String policyID, String username) throws PolicyDBException;
+    public StdPDPGroup addPolicyToGroup(String group, String policyID, String requestType, String username)
+            throws PolicyDBException;
 
 
     /**
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ public interface PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
      * @throws PersistenceException If a database error occurs
      * @throws PAPException If an error relating to how groups are handled occurs
      */
-    public void deleteGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup, String username)throws PolicyDBException;
+    public void deleteGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup, String username) throws PolicyDBException;
 
     /**
      * Removes an existing PDP from its group and deletes it.
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc6c79583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP-PAP-REST
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
+import javax.persistence.RollbackException;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
+import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.hibernate.Query;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.PolicyDBException;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.ActionBodyEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.ConfigurationDataEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PdpEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDP;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyWriter;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicySetType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicyType;
+
+
+@Component
+public class PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance implements PolicyDBDaoTransaction {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance.class);
+
+    private final Object emLock = new Object();
+    long policyId;
+    long groupId;
+    long pdpId;
+    String newGroupId;
+    private boolean operationRun = false;
+    private Thread transactionTimer;
+    private static final String POLICY_NOTIFICATION = "policy";
+    private static final String PDP_NOTIFICATION = "pdp";
+    private static final String GROUP_NOTIFICATION = "group";
+
+
+    private static final String DECISIONMS_MODEL = "MicroService_Model";
+    public static boolean isJunit = false;
+    Session session;
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new policy DB dao transaction instance.
+     *
+     * @param test the test
+     */
+    public PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance(String test) {
+        // call the constructor with arguments
+        this(Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)),
+                Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT)));
+    }
+
+    public PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance() {
+        // Default Constructor
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance(SessionFactory sessionfactory) {
+        PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance.sessionfactory = sessionfactory;
+    }
+
+    private static SessionFactory sessionfactory;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new policy DB dao transaction instance.
+     *
+     * @param transactionTimeout the transaction timeout is how long the transaction can sit before
+     *        rolling back
+     * @param transactionWaitTime the transaction wait time is how long to wait for the transaction
+     *        to start before
+     */
+    public PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance(int transactionTimeout, int transactionWaitTime) {
+        logger.info("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance() as PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance() called:"
+                + "\n   transactionTimeout = " + transactionTimeout + "\n   transactionWaitTime = "
+                + transactionWaitTime + "\n\n");
+
+        policyId = -1;
+        groupId = -1;
+        pdpId = -1;
+        newGroupId = null;
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            session = sessionfactory.openSession();
+            try {
+                PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().startTransactionSynced(session, transactionWaitTime);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error("Could not lock transaction within " + transactionWaitTime + " milliseconds" + e);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        "Could not lock transaction within " + transactionWaitTime + " milliseconds");
+            }
+        }
+        class TransactionTimer implements Runnable {
+
+            private int sleepTime;
+
+            public TransactionTimer(int timeout) {
+                this.sleepTime = timeout;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                    logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - SLEEPING: " + "\n   sleepTime (ms) = " + sleepTime
+                            + "\n   TimeStamp  = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
+                }
+                try {
+                    Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    // probably, the transaction was completed, the last thing
+                    // we want to do is roll back
+                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                        logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - WAKE Interrupt: " + "\n   TimeStamp = "
+                                + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
+                    }
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                    logger.debug("\n\nTransactionTimer.run() - WAKE Timeout: " + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
+                            + "\n\n");
+                }
+                logger.warn("PolicyDBDaoTransactionInstance - TransactionTimer - Rolling back transaction.");
+                rollbackTransaction();
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        transactionTimer = new Thread(new TransactionTimer(transactionTimeout), "transactionTimerThread");
+        transactionTimer.start();
+
+    }
+
+    private void checkBeforeOperationRun() {
+        checkBeforeOperationRun(false);
+    }
+
+    private void checkBeforeOperationRun(boolean justCheckOpen) {
+        if (!isTransactionOpen()) {
+            PolicyLogger.warn("checkBeforeOperationRun - There is no transaction currently open");
+            throw new IllegalStateException("There is no transaction currently open");
+        }
+        if (operationRun && !justCheckOpen) {
+            PolicyLogger.warn("checkBeforeOperationRun - "
+                    + "An operation has already been performed and the current transaction should be committed");
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "An operation has already been performed and the current transaction should be committed");
+        }
+        operationRun = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitTransaction() {
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            NotifyOtherPaps otherPaps = new NotifyOtherPaps();
+            logger.debug("commitTransaction() as commitTransaction() called");
+            if (!isTransactionOpen()) {
+                logger.warn(
+                        "There is no open transaction to commit - PolicyId - " + policyId + ", GroupId - " + groupId);
+                try {
+                    session.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                session.getTransaction().commit();
+            } catch (RollbackException e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught RollbackException on em.getTransaction().commit()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("The commit failed. Message:\n" + e.getMessage());
+            }
+            session.close();
+            // need to revisit
+            if (policyId >= 0) {
+                if (newGroupId != null) {
+                    try {
+                        otherPaps.notifyOthers(policyId, POLICY_NOTIFICATION, newGroupId);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(" + policyId + "," + POLICY_NOTIFICATION + ","
+                                        + newGroupId + ")");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        otherPaps.notifyOthers(policyId, POLICY_NOTIFICATION);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(" + policyId + "," + POLICY_NOTIFICATION + ")");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (groupId >= 0) {
+                // we don't want commit to fail just because this does
+                if (newGroupId != null) {
+                    try {
+                        otherPaps.notifyOthers(groupId, GROUP_NOTIFICATION, newGroupId);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(" + groupId + "," + GROUP_NOTIFICATION + ","
+                                        + newGroupId + ")");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        otherPaps.notifyOthers(groupId, GROUP_NOTIFICATION);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(" + groupId + "," + GROUP_NOTIFICATION + ")");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (pdpId >= 0) {
+                // we don't want commit to fail just because this does
+                try {
+                    otherPaps.notifyOthers(pdpId, PDP_NOTIFICATION);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught Exception on notifyOthers(" + pdpId + "," + PDP_NOTIFICATION + ")");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (transactionTimer != null) {
+            transactionTimer.interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rollbackTransaction() {
+        logger.debug("rollbackTransaction() as rollbackTransaction() called");
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            if (isTransactionOpen()) {
+                try {
+                    session.getTransaction().rollback();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Could not rollback transaction");
+                }
+                try {
+                    session.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Could not close Hibernate Session.");
+                }
+
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    session.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.warn("Could not close already closed transaction", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (transactionTimer != null) {
+            transactionTimer.interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username, String policyScope, String inputPolicyName,
+            String policyDataString) {
+        String policyName = inputPolicyName;
+        logger.debug("createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username, String policyScope,"
+                + " String policyName, String policyDataString) as createPolicy(" + policy + ", " + username + ", "
+                + policyScope + ", " + policyName + ", " + policyDataString + ")  called");
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            PolicyDBDao policyDbDao = new PolicyDBDao();
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            String configName = policyName;
+            if (policyName.contains("Config_")) {
+                policyName = policyName.replace(".Config_", ":Config_");
+            } else if (policyName.contains("Action_")) {
+                policyName = policyName.replace(".Action_", ":Action_");
+            } else if (policyName.contains("Decision_MS_")) {
+                policyName = policyName.replace(".Decision_MS_", ":Decision_MS_");
+            } else if (policyName.contains("Decision_")) {
+                policyName = policyName.replace(".Decision_", ":Decision_");
+            }
+            policyName = policyName.split(":")[1];
+            Query createPolicyQuery = session
+                    .createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName");
+            createPolicyQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.SCOPE, policyScope);
+            createPolicyQuery.setParameter("policyName", policyName);
+            List<?> createPolicyQueryList = createPolicyQuery.list();
+            PolicyEntity newPolicyEntity;
+            boolean update;
+            if (createPolicyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                newPolicyEntity = new PolicyEntity();
+                update = false;
+            } else if (createPolicyQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one policy with the same "
+                        + "scope, name, and deleted status were found in the database");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Somehow, more than one policy with the same"
+                        + " scope, name, and deleted status were found in the database");
+            } else {
+                newPolicyEntity = (PolicyEntity) createPolicyQueryList.get(0);
+                update = true;
+            }
+
+            ActionBodyEntity newActionBodyEntity = null;
+            if (policy.getPolicyType().equals(PolicyDBDao.ACTION)) {
+                boolean abupdate = false;
+                if (newPolicyEntity.getActionBodyEntity() == null) {
+                    newActionBodyEntity = new ActionBodyEntity();
+                } else {
+                    newActionBodyEntity = (ActionBodyEntity) session.get(ActionBodyEntity.class,
+                            newPolicyEntity.getActionBodyEntity().getActionBodyId());
+                    abupdate = true;
+                }
+
+                if (newActionBodyEntity != null) {
+                    // build the file path
+                    // trim the .xml off the end
+                    String policyNameClean = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(configName);
+                    String actionBodyName = policyNameClean + ".json";
+
+                    // get the action body
+                    String actionBodyString = policy.getActionBody();
+                    if (actionBodyString == null) {
+                        actionBodyString = "{}";
+                    }
+                    newActionBodyEntity.setActionBody(actionBodyString);
+                    newActionBodyEntity.setActionBodyName(actionBodyName);
+                    newActionBodyEntity.setModifiedBy("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy()");
+                    newActionBodyEntity.setDeleted(false);
+                    if (!abupdate) {
+                        newActionBodyEntity.setCreatedBy("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy()");
+                    }
+                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        logger.debug("\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy" + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getActionBody() = "
+                                + newActionBodyEntity.getActionBody()
+                                + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getActionBodyName() = "
+                                + newActionBodyEntity.getActionBodyName()
+                                + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getModifiedBy() = " + newActionBodyEntity.getModifiedBy()
+                                + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.getCreatedBy() = " + newActionBodyEntity.getCreatedBy()
+                                + "\n   newActionBodyEntity.isDeleted() = " + newActionBodyEntity.isDeleted()
+                                + "\n   FLUSHING to DB");
+                    }
+                    // push the actionBodyEntity to the DB
+                    if (isJunit) {
+                        newActionBodyEntity.prePersist();
+                    }
+                    if (!abupdate) {
+                        session.persist(newActionBodyEntity);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // newActionBodyEntity == null
+                    // We have a actionBody in the policy but we found no
+                    // actionBody in the DB
+                    String msg = "\n\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Action policy had an "
+                            + "actionBody, but it could not be found in the DB for update." + "\n  policyScope = "
+                            + policyScope + "\n  policyName = " + policyName + "\n\n";
+                    PolicyLogger.error("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Action policy had an actionBody, "
+                            + "but it could not be found in the DB for update: policyName = " + policyName);
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+                }
+            }
+
+            ConfigurationDataEntity newConfigurationDataEntity;
+            if (PolicyDBDao.CONFIG.equals(policy.getPolicyType())
+                    || DECISIONMS_MODEL.equals(policy.getRuleProvider())) {
+                boolean configUpdate;
+                if (newPolicyEntity.getConfigurationData() == null) {
+                    newConfigurationDataEntity = new ConfigurationDataEntity();
+                    configUpdate = false;
+                } else {
+                    newConfigurationDataEntity = (ConfigurationDataEntity) session.get(ConfigurationDataEntity.class,
+                            newPolicyEntity.getConfigurationData().getConfigurationDataId());
+                    configUpdate = true;
+                }
+
+                if (newConfigurationDataEntity != null) {
+                    if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigurationName(),
+                            policyDbDao.getConfigFile(configName, policy))) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigurationName(policyDbDao.getConfigFile(configName, policy));
+                    }
+                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigType() == null
+                            || !newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigType().equals(policy.getConfigType())) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigType(policy.getConfigType());
+                    }
+                    if (!configUpdate) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setCreatedBy(username);
+                    }
+                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getModifiedBy() == null
+                            || !newConfigurationDataEntity.getModifiedBy().equals(username)) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setModifiedBy(username);
+                    }
+                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getDescription() == null
+                            || !newConfigurationDataEntity.getDescription().equals("")) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setDescription("");
+                    }
+                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody() == null
+                            || newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody().isEmpty()
+                            || (!newConfigurationDataEntity.getConfigBody().equals(policy.getConfigBodyData()))) {
+                        // hopefully one of these won't be null
+                        if (policy.getConfigBodyData() == null || policy.getConfigBodyData().isEmpty()) {
+                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigBody(policy.getJsonBody());
+                        } else {
+                            newConfigurationDataEntity.setConfigBody(policy.getConfigBodyData());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (newConfigurationDataEntity.isDeleted()) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.setDeleted(false);
+                    }
+                    if (isJunit) {
+                        newConfigurationDataEntity.prePersist();
+                    }
+                    if (!configUpdate) {
+                        session.persist(newConfigurationDataEntity);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // We have a configurationData body in the policy but we
+                    // found no configurationData body in the DB
+                    String msg = "\n\nPolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Config policy had a "
+                            + "configurationData body, but it could not be found in the DB for update."
+                            + "\n  policyScope = " + policyScope + "\n  policyName = " + policyName + "\n\n";
+                    PolicyLogger
+                            .error("PolicyDBDao.createPolicy - Incoming Config policy had a configurationData body, "
+                                    + "but it could not be found in the DB for update: policyName = " + policyName);
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+                }
+
+            } else {
+                newConfigurationDataEntity = null;
+            }
+            policyId = newPolicyEntity.getPolicyId();
+
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getPolicyName(), policyName)) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setPolicyName(policyName);
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getCreatedBy(), username)) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setCreatedBy(username);
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getDescription(), policy.getPolicyDescription())) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setDescription(policy.getPolicyDescription());
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getPolicyData(), policyDataString)) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setPolicyData(policyDataString);
+            }
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newPolicyEntity.getScope(), policyScope)) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setScope(policyScope);
+            }
+            if (newPolicyEntity.isDeleted()) {
+                newPolicyEntity.setDeleted(false);
+            }
+            newPolicyEntity.setConfigurationData(newConfigurationDataEntity);
+            newPolicyEntity.setActionBodyEntity(newActionBodyEntity);
+            if (isJunit) {
+                newPolicyEntity.prePersist();
+            }
+            if (!update) {
+                session.persist(newPolicyEntity);
+            }
+            session.flush();
+            this.policyId = newPolicyEntity.getPolicyId();
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void createPolicy(Policy policy, String username) {
+        InputStream policyXmlStream = null;
+        try {
+            logger.debug("createPolicy(PolicyRestAdapter policy, String username) as createPolicy(" + policy + ","
+                    + username + ") called");
+            String policyScope = policy.policyAdapter.getDomainDir().replace(File.separator, ".");
+            // Does not need to be XACMLPolicyWriterWithPapNotify since it is
+            // already in the PAP
+            // and this transaction is intercepted up stream.
+            String policyDataString;
+
+            try {
+                if (policy.policyAdapter.getData() instanceof PolicySetType) {
+                    policyXmlStream = XACMLPolicyWriter
+                            .getPolicySetXmlAsInputStream((PolicySetType) policy.getCorrectPolicyDataObject());
+                } else {
+                    policyXmlStream = XACMLPolicyWriter.getXmlAsInputStream(policy.getCorrectPolicyDataObject());
+                }
+                policyDataString = IOUtils.toString(policyXmlStream);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                policyDataString = "could not read";
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught IOException on IOUtils.toString(" + policyXmlStream + ")");
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse the policy xml from the PolicyRestAdapter.");
+            }
+
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(policyXmlStream);
+            if (PolicyDBDao.isJunit) {
+                // Using parentPath object to set policy data.
+                policyDataString = policy.policyAdapter.getParentPath();
+            }
+            String configPath = "";
+            if (PolicyDBDao.CONFIG.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
+                configPath = evaluateXPath(
+                        "/Policy/Rule/AdviceExpressions/AdviceExpression[contains(@AdviceId,'ID')]/AttributeAssignmentExpression[@AttributeId='URLID']/AttributeValue/text()",
+                        policyDataString);
+            } else if (PolicyDBDao.ACTION.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
+                configPath = evaluateXPath(
+                        "/Policy/Rule/ObligationExpressions/ObligationExpression[contains(@ObligationId, "
+                                + policy.policyAdapter.getActionAttribute()
+                                + ")]/AttributeAssignmentExpression[@AttributeId='body']/AttributeValue/text()",
+                        policyDataString);
+            } else if (DECISIONMS_MODEL.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getRuleProvider())) {
+                configPath = evaluateXPath(
+                        "/Policy/Rule/AdviceExpressions/AdviceExpression[contains(@AdviceId,'MicroService')]/AttributeAssignmentExpression[@AttributeId='URLID']/AttributeValue/text()",
+                        policyDataString);
+            }
+
+            String prefix = null;
+            if (PolicyDBDao.CONFIG.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())
+                    || DECISIONMS_MODEL.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getRuleProvider())) {
+                prefix = configPath.substring(configPath.indexOf(policyScope + ".") + policyScope.concat(".").length(),
+                        configPath.lastIndexOf(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyName()));
+                if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(policy.policyAdapter.getConfigBodyData())) {
+                    String configData = "";
+                    try {
+                        String newConfigPath = configPath;
+                        try {
+                            newConfigPath = processConfigPath(newConfigPath);
+                        } catch (Exception e2) {
+                            logger.error("Could not process config path: " + newConfigPath, e2);
+                        }
+                        configData = readConfigFile(newConfigPath);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.error("Could not read config body data for " + configPath, e);
+                    }
+                    policy.policyAdapter.setConfigBodyData(configData);
+                }
+            } else if (PolicyDBDao.ACTION.equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
+                prefix = "Action_";
+            } else if ("Decision".equalsIgnoreCase(policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType())) {
+                prefix = "Decision_";
+            }
+
+            if (!(policy.policyAdapter.getData() instanceof PolicyType)
+                    && !(policy.policyAdapter.getData() instanceof PolicySetType)) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The data field is not an instance of PolicyType");
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The data field is not an instance of PolicyType");
+            }
+            String finalName = policyScope + "." + prefix + policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyName() + "."
+                    + policy.policyAdapter.getHighestVersion() + ".xml";
+            if (policy.policyAdapter.getConfigType() == null || "".equals(policy.policyAdapter.getConfigType())) {
+                // get the config file extension
+                String ext = "";
+                if (configPath != null && !"".equalsIgnoreCase(configPath)) {
+                    ext = configPath.substring(configPath.lastIndexOf('.'), configPath.length());;
+                }
+
+                if (ext.contains("txt")) {
+                    policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PolicyDBDao.OTHER_CONFIG);
+                } else if (ext.contains("json")) {
+                    policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PolicyDBDao.JSON_CONFIG);
+                } else if (ext.contains("xml")) {
+                    policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PolicyDBDao.XML_CONFIG);
+                } else if (ext.contains("properties")) {
+                    policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PolicyDBDao.PROPERTIES_CONFIG);
+                } else {
+                    if (policy.policyAdapter.getPolicyType().equalsIgnoreCase(PolicyDBDao.ACTION)) {
+                        policy.policyAdapter.setConfigType(PolicyDBDao.JSON_CONFIG);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            createPolicy(policy.policyAdapter, username, policyScope, finalName, policyDataString);
+        } finally {
+            if (policyXmlStream != null) {
+                try {
+                    policyXmlStream.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    logger.error("Exception Occured while closing input stream" + e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public PolicyEntity getPolicy(int policyId) {
+        return getPolicy(policyId, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public PolicyEntity getPolicy(String policyName, String scope) {
+        return getPolicy(-1, policyName, scope);
+    }
+
+    private PolicyEntity getPolicy(int policyIdVar, String policyName, String scope) {
+        logger.debug("getPolicy(int policyId, String policyName) as " + " getPolicy(" + policyIdVar + "," + policyName
+                + ") called");
+        if (policyIdVar < 0 && PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(policyName, scope)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("policyID must be at least 0 or policyName must be not null or blank");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
+            // check if group exists
+            String policyId;
+            Query policyQuery;
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(policyName, scope)) {
+                policyId = policyName;
+                policyQuery =
+                        session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:name AND p.scope=:scope");
+                policyQuery.setParameter("name", policyId);
+                policyQuery.setParameter("scope", scope);
+            } else {
+                policyId = String.valueOf(policyIdVar);
+                policyQuery = session.getNamedQuery("PolicyEntity.FindById");
+                policyQuery.setParameter("id", policyId);
+            }
+            List<?> policyQueryList;
+            try {
+                policyQueryList = policyQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get policy with policyQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get policy " + policyId);
+            }
+
+            if (policyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Policy does not exist with id " + policyId);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + policyId);
+            } else if (policyQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUP_POLICYID + policyId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.DUP_POLICYID + policyId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+            }
+            return (PolicyEntity) policyQueryList.get(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GroupEntity getGroup(long groupKey) {
+        logger.debug("getGroup(int groupKey) as getGroup(" + groupKey + ") called");
+        if (groupKey < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupKey must be at least 0");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
+            // check if group exists
+            Query groupQuery = session.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupKey=:groupKey");
+            groupQuery.setParameter("groupKey", groupKey);
+            List<?> groupQueryList;
+            try {
+                groupQueryList = groupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get group with groupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_GET_GROUP + groupKey);
+            }
+            if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Group does not exist with groupKey " + groupKey);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Group does not exist with groupKey " + groupKey);
+            } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger
+                        .error("Somehow, more than one group with the groupKey " + groupKey + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        "Somehow, more than one group with the groupKey " + groupKey + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+            }
+            return (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GroupEntity getGroup(String groupId) {
+        logger.debug("getGroup(String groupId) as getGroup(" + groupId + ") called");
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(groupId)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId must not be null or empty");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
+            // check if group exists
+            Query groupQuery = session.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId");
+            groupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, groupId);
+            List<?> groupQueryList;
+            try {
+                groupQueryList = groupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get group with groupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_GET_GROUP + groupId);
+            }
+            if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Group does not exist with id " + groupId);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Group does not exist with id " + groupId);
+            } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + groupId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + groupId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+            }
+            return (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<?> getPdpsInGroup(long groupKey) {
+        logger.debug("getPdpsInGroup(int groupKey) as getPdpsInGroup(" + groupKey + ") called");
+        if (groupKey < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId must not be < 0");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
+            Query pdpsQuery = session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.groupEntity=:group");
+            pdpsQuery.setParameter("group", getGroup(groupKey));
+            return pdpsQuery.list();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PdpEntity getPdp(long pdpKey) {
+        logger.debug("getPdp(int pdpKey) as getPdp(" + pdpKey + ") called");
+        if (pdpKey < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpKey must be at least 0");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun(true);
+            // check if group exists
+            Query pdpQuery = session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpKey=:pdpKey");
+            pdpQuery.setParameter("pdpKey", pdpKey);
+            List<?> pdpQueryList;
+            try {
+                pdpQueryList = pdpQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get pdp with pdpQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get pdp " + pdpKey);
+            }
+            if (pdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Pdp does not exist with pdpKey " + pdpKey);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Pdp does not exist with pdpKey " + pdpKey);
+            } else if (pdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one pdp with the pdpKey " + pdpKey + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        "Somehow, more than one pdp with the pdpKey " + pdpKey + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB);
+            }
+            return (PdpEntity) pdpQueryList.get(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isTransactionOpen() {
+        logger.debug("isTransactionOpen() as isTransactionOpen() called");
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            return session.isOpen() && session.getTransaction().isActive();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String processConfigPath(String inputConfigPath) {
+        String configPath = inputConfigPath;
+        String webappsPath = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_WEBAPPS);
+        if (webappsPath == null) {
+            logger.error("Webapps property does not exist");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Webapps property does not exist");
+        }
+        configPath = configPath.replace("$URL", webappsPath);
+        // make sure the correct slashes are in
+        try {
+            configPath = Paths.get(configPath).toString();
+        } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+            logger.error("Invalid config path: " + configPath, e);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid config path: " + configPath);
+        }
+        return configPath;
+    }
+
+    private String readConfigFile(String configPath) {
+        String configDataString = null;
+        InputStream configContentStream = null;
+        try {
+            configContentStream = new FileInputStream(configPath);
+            configDataString = IOUtils.toString(configContentStream);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            logger.error("Caught FileNotFoundException on new FileInputStream(" + configPath + ")", e);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path does not exist");
+        } catch (IOException e2) {
+            logger.error("Caught IOException on newIOUtils.toString(" + configContentStream + ")", e2);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path cannot be read");
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(configContentStream);
+        }
+        if (configDataString == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The config file path cannot be read");
+        }
+        return configDataString;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            if (session.isOpen()) {
+                if (session.getTransaction().isActive()) {
+                    session.getTransaction().rollback();
+                }
+                session.close();
+            }
+            if (transactionTimer != null) {
+                transactionTimer.interrupt();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void createGroup(String groupId, String groupName, String inputGroupDescription, String username) {
+        String groupDescription = inputGroupDescription;
+        logger.debug("deletePolicy(String policyToDeletes) as createGroup(" + groupId + ", " + groupName + ", "
+                + groupDescription + ") called");
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(groupId, groupName, username)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId, groupName, and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+        if (groupDescription == null) {
+            groupDescription = "";
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query checkGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, groupId);
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_FOR_GROUP);
+            }
+            if (!checkGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The group being added already exists with id " + groupId);
+                throw new PersistenceException("The group being added already exists with id " + groupId);
+            }
+            GroupEntity newGroup = new GroupEntity();
+            newGroup.setCreatedBy(username);
+            newGroup.setModifiedBy(username);
+            newGroup.setGroupName(groupName);
+            newGroup.setGroupId(groupId);
+            newGroup.setDescription(groupDescription);
+            if (isJunit) {
+                newGroup.prePersist();
+            }
+            session.persist(newGroup);
+            session.flush();
+            this.groupId = newGroup.getGroupKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String requestType, String username) {
+        logger.info("PolicyDBDao: updateGroup(PDPGroup group) as updateGroup(" + group + "," + requestType + ","
+                + username + ") called");
+        if (group == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group must not be null");
+        }
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(group.getId(), requestType)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            PolicyDBDao policyDbDaoVar = new PolicyDBDao();
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query getGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            getGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, group.getId());
+            getGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> getGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                getGroupQueryList = getGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on getGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_GET_GROUP + group.getId() + " for editing");
+            }
+            if (getGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The group cannot be found to update with id " + group.getId());
+                throw new PersistenceException("The group cannot be found to update with id " + group.getId());
+            } else if (getGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+            }
+            GroupEntity groupToUpdateInDb = (GroupEntity) getGroupQueryList.get(0);
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(groupToUpdateInDb.getModifiedBy(), requestType)) {
+                groupToUpdateInDb.setModifiedBy(requestType);
+            }
+            if (group.getDescription() != null
+                    && !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(group.getDescription(), groupToUpdateInDb.getDescription())) {
+                groupToUpdateInDb.setDescription(group.getDescription());
+            }
+            // let's find out what policies have been deleted
+            StdPDPGroup oldGroup = null;
+            try {
+                oldGroup = (StdPDPGroup) PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(group.getId());
+            } catch (PAPException e1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e1, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "We cannot get the group from the papEngine to delete policies");
+            }
+            if (oldGroup == null) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("We cannot get the group from the papEngine to delete policies");
+            } else {
+                Set<String> newPolicySet = new HashSet<>(group.getPolicies().size());
+                // a multiple of n runtime is faster than n^2, so I am using a
+                // hashset to do the comparison
+                for (PDPPolicy pol : group.getPolicies()) {
+                    newPolicySet.add(pol.getId());
+                }
+                for (PDPPolicy pol : oldGroup.getPolicies()) {
+                    // should be fast since getPolicies uses a HashSet in
+                    // StdPDPGroup
+                    if (!newPolicySet.contains(pol.getId())) {
+                        String[] scopeAndName = policyDbDaoVar.getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(pol.getId());
+                        PolicyEntity policyToDelete = null;
+                        try {
+                            if (scopeAndName != null) {
+                                policyToDelete = getPolicy(scopeAndName[0], scopeAndName[1]);
+                                if ("XACMLPapServlet.doDelete".equals(requestType)) {
+                                    Iterator<PolicyEntity> dbPolicyIt = groupToUpdateInDb.getPolicies().iterator();
+                                    String policyName = policyDbDaoVar.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(
+                                            policyToDelete.getPolicyName())[0];
+
+                                    logger.info("PolicyDBDao: delete policy from GroupEntity");
+                                    try {
+                                        while (dbPolicyIt.hasNext()) {
+                                            PolicyEntity dbpolicy = dbPolicyIt.next();
+                                            if (policyToDelete.getScope().equals(dbpolicy.getScope())
+                                                    && policyDbDaoVar.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(
+                                                            dbpolicy.getPolicyName())[0].equals(policyName)) {
+                                                dbPolicyIt.remove();
+                                                logger.info("PolicyDBDao: deleting policy from the existing group:\n "
+                                                        + "policyName is " + policyToDelete.getScope() + "."
+                                                        + policyToDelete.getPolicyName() + "\n" + "group is "
+                                                        + groupToUpdateInDb.getGroupId());
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                                        logger.debug(e);
+                                        PolicyLogger.error("Could not delete policy with name: "
+                                                + policyToDelete.getScope() + "." + policyToDelete.getPolicyName()
+                                                + "\n ID: " + policyToDelete.getPolicyId());
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
+                            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                    "Could not get policy to remove: " + pol.getId());
+                            throw new PersistenceException("Could not get policy to remove: " + pol.getId());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (group.getName() != null
+                    && !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(group.getName(), groupToUpdateInDb.getgroupName())) {
+                // we need to check if the new id exists in the database
+                String newGrpId = PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(group.getName());
+                Query checkGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, newGrpId);
+                checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+                List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
+                try {
+                    checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.list();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                            "Caught Exception on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                    throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_FOR_GROUP);
+                }
+                if (!checkGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                    PolicyLogger.error("The new group name already exists, group id " + newGrpId);
+                    throw new PersistenceException("The new group name already exists, group id " + newGrpId);
+                }
+                groupToUpdateInDb.setGroupId(newGrpId);
+                groupToUpdateInDb.setGroupName(group.getName());
+                this.newGroupId = group.getId();
+            }
+            session.flush();
+            this.groupId = groupToUpdateInDb.getGroupKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addPdpToGroup(String pdpId, String groupIdVar, String pdpName, String pdpDescription, int pdpJmxPort,
+            String username) {
+        logger.debug("addPdpToGroup(String pdpID, String groupID, String pdpName, "
+                + "String pdpDescription, int pdpJmxPort, String username) as addPdpToGroup(" + pdpId + ", "
+                + groupIdVar + ", " + pdpName + ", " + pdpDescription + ", " + pdpJmxPort + ", " + username
+                + ") called");
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(pdpId, groupIdVar, pdpName, username)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpID, groupID, pdpName, and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query checkGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, groupIdVar);
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check for existing group on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_FOR_GROUP);
+            }
+            if (checkGroupQueryList.size() != 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The group does not exist");
+                throw new PersistenceException("The group does not exist");
+            }
+            Query checkDuplicateQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.PDPENTITY_SELECT);
+            checkDuplicateQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.PDP_ID, pdpId);
+            checkDuplicateQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> checkDuplicateList;
+            try {
+                checkDuplicateList = checkDuplicateQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check for duplicate PDP " + pdpId
+                                + " on checkDuplicateQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check for duplicate PDP " + pdpId);
+            }
+            PdpEntity newPdp;
+            if (!checkDuplicateList.isEmpty()) {
+                logger.warn("PDP already exists with id " + pdpId);
+                newPdp = (PdpEntity) checkDuplicateList.get(0);
+            } else {
+                newPdp = new PdpEntity();
+            }
+
+            newPdp.setCreatedBy(username);
+            newPdp.setDeleted(false);
+            newPdp.setDescription(pdpDescription);
+            newPdp.setGroup((GroupEntity) checkGroupQueryList.get(0));
+            newPdp.setJmxPort(pdpJmxPort);
+            newPdp.setModifiedBy(username);
+            newPdp.setPdpId(pdpId);
+            newPdp.setPdpName(pdpName);
+            if (isJunit) {
+                newPdp.prePersist();
+            }
+            session.persist(newPdp);
+            session.flush();
+            this.pdpId = newPdp.getPdpKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updatePdp(OnapPDP pdp, String username) {
+        logger.debug("updatePdp(PDP pdp, String username) as updatePdp(" + pdp + "," + username + ") called");
+        if (pdp == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDP pdp must not be null");
+        }
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(pdp.getId(), username)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdp.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query getPdpQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.PDPENTITY_SELECT);
+            getPdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.PDP_ID, pdp.getId());
+            getPdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> getPdpQueryList;
+            try {
+                getPdpQueryList = getPdpQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on getPdpQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get PDP " + pdp.getId());
+            }
+            if (getPdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The pdp cannot be found to update with id " + pdp.getId());
+                throw new PersistenceException("The pdp cannot be found to update with id " + pdp.getId());
+            } else if (getPdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.MORE_THAN_ONE_PDP + pdp.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.MORE_THAN_ONE_PDP + pdp.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+            }
+            PdpEntity pdpToUpdate = (PdpEntity) getPdpQueryList.get(0);
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdpToUpdate.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                pdpToUpdate.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+            if (pdp.getDescription() != null
+                    && !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdp.getDescription(), pdpToUpdate.getDescription())) {
+                pdpToUpdate.setDescription(pdp.getDescription());
+            }
+            if (pdp.getName() != null && !PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdp.getName(), pdpToUpdate.getPdpName())) {
+                pdpToUpdate.setPdpName(pdp.getName());
+            }
+            if (pdp.getJmxPort() != null && !pdp.getJmxPort().equals(pdpToUpdate.getJmxPort())) {
+                pdpToUpdate.setJmxPort(pdp.getJmxPort());
+            }
+
+            session.flush();
+            this.pdpId = pdpToUpdate.getPdpKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void movePdp(OnapPDP pdp, OnapPDPGroup group, String username) {
+        logger.debug("movePdp(PDP pdp, PDPGroup group, String username) as movePdp(" + pdp + "," + group + ","
+                + username + ") called");
+        if (pdp == null || group == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDP pdp and PDPGroup group must not be null");
+        }
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(username, pdp.getId(), group.getId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdp.getId(), group.getId(), and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            // check if pdp exists
+            Query getPdpQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.PDPENTITY_SELECT);
+            getPdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.PDP_ID, pdp.getId());
+            getPdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> getPdpQueryList;
+            try {
+                getPdpQueryList = getPdpQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on getPdpQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get pdp to move with id " + pdp.getId());
+            }
+            if (getPdpQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The pdp cannot be found to move with id " + pdp.getId());
+                throw new PersistenceException("The pdp cannot be found to move with id " + pdp.getId());
+            } else if (getPdpQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.MORE_THAN_ONE_PDP + pdp.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.MORE_THAN_ONE_PDP + pdp.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+            }
+
+            // check if new group exists
+            Query checkGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, group.getId());
+            checkGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> checkGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                checkGroupQueryList = checkGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get group on checkGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get new group " + group.getId());
+            }
+            if (checkGroupQueryList.size() != 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The group " + group.getId() + " does not exist");
+                throw new PersistenceException("The group " + group.getId() + " does not exist");
+            }
+            GroupEntity groupToMoveInto = (GroupEntity) checkGroupQueryList.get(0);
+            PdpEntity pdpToUpdate = (PdpEntity) getPdpQueryList.get(0);
+            pdpToUpdate.setGroup(groupToMoveInto);
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdpToUpdate.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                pdpToUpdate.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+
+            session.flush();
+            this.pdpId = pdpToUpdate.getPdpKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void changeDefaultGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, String username) {
+        logger.debug("changeDefaultGroup(PDPGroup group, String username) as changeDefaultGroup(" + group + ","
+                + username + ") called");
+        if (group == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group must not be null");
+        }
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(group.getId(), username)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query getGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            getGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, group.getId());
+            getGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> getGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                getGroupQueryList = getGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on getGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.QUERY_FAILED_GET_GROUP + group.getId());
+            }
+            if (getGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("The group cannot be found to set default with id " + group.getId());
+                throw new PersistenceException("The group cannot be found to set default with id " + group.getId());
+            } else if (getGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.DELETED_STATUS_FOUND);
+            }
+            GroupEntity newDefaultGroup = (GroupEntity) getGroupQueryList.get(0);
+            newDefaultGroup.setDefaultGroup(true);
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(newDefaultGroup.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                newDefaultGroup.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+
+            session.flush();
+            this.groupId = newDefaultGroup.getGroupKey();
+            Query setAllGroupsNotDefault = session.createQuery("UPDATE GroupEntity g SET g.defaultGroup=:defaultGroup "
+                    + "WHERE g.deleted=:deleted AND g.groupKey<>:groupKey");
+            // not going to set modified by for all groups
+            setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter("defaultGroup", false);
+            setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            setAllGroupsNotDefault.setParameter("groupKey", newDefaultGroup.getGroupKey());
+            try {
+                logger.info("set " + setAllGroupsNotDefault.executeUpdate() + " groups as not default");
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception on setAllGroupsNotDefault.executeUpdate()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Could not set all other groups default to false");
+            }
+            session.flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteGroup(OnapPDPGroup group, OnapPDPGroup moveToGroup, String username) throws PolicyDBException {
+        logger.debug("deleteGroup(PDPGroup group, PDPGroup moveToGroup, String username) as deleteGroup(" + group + ", "
+                + moveToGroup + "," + username + ") called");
+        if (group == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("PDPGroup group cannot be null");
+        }
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(username, group.getId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("group.getId() and and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+
+        if (group.isDefaultGroup()) {
+            PolicyLogger.error("The default group " + group.getId() + " was attempted to be deleted. It cannot be.");
+            throw new PolicyDBException("You cannot delete the default group.");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query deleteGroupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            deleteGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, group.getId());
+            deleteGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> deleteGroupQueryList;
+            try {
+                deleteGroupQueryList = deleteGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists deleteGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group exists");
+            }
+            if (deleteGroupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                logger.warn(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_NOT_FOUND + group.getId());
+                return;
+            } else if (deleteGroupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + group.getId() + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+            }
+
+            Query pdpsInGroupQuery =
+                    session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.groupEntity=:group and p.deleted=:deleted");
+            pdpsInGroupQuery.setParameter("group", (deleteGroupQueryList.get(0)));
+            pdpsInGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> pdpsInGroupList;
+            try {
+                pdpsInGroupList = pdpsInGroupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to get PDPs in group on pdpsInGroupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to get PDPs in group");
+            }
+            if (!pdpsInGroupList.isEmpty()) {
+                if (moveToGroup != null) {
+                    Query checkMoveToGroupQuery = session
+                            .createQuery("SELECT o FROM GroupEntity o WHERE o.groupId=:groupId AND o.deleted=:deleted");
+                    checkMoveToGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, moveToGroup.getId());
+                    checkMoveToGroupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+                    List<?> checkMoveToGroupList;
+                    try {
+                        checkMoveToGroupList = checkMoveToGroupQuery.list();
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists checkMoveToGroupQuery.getResultList");
+                        throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group exists");
+                    }
+                    if (checkMoveToGroupList.isEmpty()) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_NOT_FOUND + moveToGroup.getId());
+                        throw new PersistenceException(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_NOT_FOUND + moveToGroup.getId());
+                    } else if (checkMoveToGroupList.size() > 1) {
+                        PolicyLogger.error(
+                                PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + moveToGroup.getId() + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                        throw new PersistenceException(
+                                PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + moveToGroup.getId() + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                    } else {
+                        GroupEntity newGroup = (GroupEntity) checkMoveToGroupList.get(0);
+                        for (Object pdpObject : pdpsInGroupList) {
+                            PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpObject;
+                            pdp.setGroup(newGroup);
+                            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdp.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                                pdp.setModifiedBy(username);
+                            }
+                            try {
+                                session.flush();
+                                this.newGroupId = newGroup.getGroupId();
+                            } catch (PersistenceException e) {
+                                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                                        "Caught PersistenceException trying to set pdp group to null on em.flush()");
+                                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to set pdp group to ");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    PolicyLogger.error("Group " + group.getId()
+                            + " is trying to be delted with PDPs. No group was provided to move them to");
+                    throw new PolicyDBException("Group has PDPs. Must provide a group for them to move to");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // delete group here
+            GroupEntity groupToDelete = (GroupEntity) deleteGroupQueryList.get(0);
+            groupToDelete.setDeleted(true);
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(groupToDelete.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                groupToDelete.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+            session.flush();
+            this.groupId = groupToDelete.getGroupKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StdPDPGroup addPolicyToGroup(String groupIdVar, String policyIdVar, String requestType, String username)
+            throws PolicyDBException {
+        logger.info(
+                "PolicyDBDao: addPolicyToGroup(String groupID, String policyID, String username) as addPolicyToGroup("
+                        + groupIdVar + ", " + policyIdVar + "," + requestType + "," + username + ") called");
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(groupIdVar, policyIdVar, requestType)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupID, policyID, and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            // check if group exists
+            Query groupQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.GROUPENTITY_SELECT);
+            groupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.GROUP_ID, groupIdVar);
+            groupQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> groupQueryList;
+            try {
+                groupQueryList = groupQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check if group exists groupQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if group " + groupIdVar + " exists");
+            }
+            if (groupQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + groupIdVar);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Group policy is being added to does not exist with id " + groupIdVar);
+            } else if (groupQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + groupIdVar + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + groupIdVar + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+            }
+
+            // we need to convert the form of the policy id that is used groups
+            // into the form that is used
+            // for the database. (com.Config_mypol.1.xml) to (Config_mypol.xml)
+            PolicyDBDao policyDbDao = new PolicyDBDao();
+            String[] policyNameScopeAndVersion = policyDbDao.getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(policyIdVar);
+            if (policyNameScopeAndVersion == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid input - policyID must contain name, scope and version");
+            }
+            Query policyQuery = session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:policyName "
+                    + "AND p.scope=:scope AND p.deleted=:deleted");
+            policyQuery.setParameter("policyName", policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
+            policyQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.SCOPE, policyNameScopeAndVersion[1]);
+            policyQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> policyQueryList;
+            try {
+                policyQueryList = policyQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.debug(e);
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check if policy exists policyQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        "Query failed trying to check if policy " + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + " exists");
+            }
+            if (policyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Policy being added to the group does not exist with policy id "
+                        + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
+                throw new PersistenceException("Policy being added to the group does not exist with policy id "
+                        + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0]);
+            } else if (policyQueryList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUP_POLICYID + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        PolicyDBDao.DUPLICATE_GROUPID + policyNameScopeAndVersion[0] + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+            }
+            logger.info("PolicyDBDao: Getting group and policy from database");
+            GroupEntity group = (GroupEntity) groupQueryList.get(0);
+            PolicyEntity policy = (PolicyEntity) policyQueryList.get(0);
+            Iterator<PolicyEntity> policyIt = group.getPolicies().iterator();
+            String policyName = policyDbDao.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(policy.getPolicyName())[0];
+
+            logger.info("PolicyDBDao: policyName retrieved is " + policyName);
+            try {
+                while (policyIt.hasNext()) {
+                    PolicyEntity pol = policyIt.next();
+                    if (policy.getScope().equals(pol.getScope())
+                            && policyDbDao.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(pol.getPolicyName())[0]
+                                    .equals(policyName)) {
+                        policyIt.remove();
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.debug(e);
+                PolicyLogger.error("Could not delete old versions for policy " + policy.getPolicyName() + ", ID: "
+                        + policy.getPolicyId());
+            }
+            group.addPolicyToGroup(policy);
+            session.flush();
+
+            // After adding policy to the db group we need to make sure the
+            // filesytem group is in sync with the db group
+            try {
+                StdPDPGroup pdpGroup =
+                        (StdPDPGroup) PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance().getPapEngine().getGroup(group.getGroupId());
+                return policyDbDao.synchronizeGroupPoliciesInFileSystem(pdpGroup, group);
+            } catch (PAPException e) {
+                logger.debug(e);
+                PolicyLogger.error("PolicyDBDao: Could not synchronize the filesystem group with the database group. "
+                        + e.getMessage());
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // this means delete pdp not just remove from group
+    @Override
+    public void removePdpFromGroup(String pdpId, String username) {
+        logger.debug("removePdpFromGroup(String pdpID, String username) as removePdpFromGroup(" + pdpId + "," + username
+                + ") called");
+        if (PolicyDBDao.isNullOrEmpty(pdpId, username)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pdpID and username must not be null or empty");
+        }
+        synchronized (emLock) {
+            checkBeforeOperationRun();
+            Query pdpQuery = session.createQuery(PolicyDBDao.PDPENTITY_SELECT);
+            pdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.PDP_ID, pdpId);
+            pdpQuery.setParameter(PolicyDBDao.DELETED, false);
+            List<?> pdpList;
+            try {
+                pdpList = pdpQuery.list();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, PolicyDBDao.POLICYDBDAO_VAR,
+                        "Caught Exception trying to check if pdp exists  pdpQuery.getResultList()");
+                throw new PersistenceException("Query failed trying to check if pdp " + pdpId + " exists");
+            }
+            if (pdpList.size() > 1) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Somehow, more than one pdp with the id " + pdpId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+                throw new PersistenceException(
+                        "Somehow, more than one pdp with the id " + pdpId + PolicyDBDao.FOUND_IN_DB_NOT_DEL);
+            } else if (pdpList.isEmpty()) {
+                PolicyLogger.error("Pdp being removed does not exist with id " + pdpId);
+                return;
+            }
+            PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdpList.get(0);
+            if (!isJunit) {
+                pdp.setGroup(null);
+            }
+
+            if (!PolicyDBDao.stringEquals(pdp.getModifiedBy(), username)) {
+                pdp.setModifiedBy(username);
+            }
+            pdp.setDeleted(true);
+
+            session.flush();
+            this.pdpId = pdp.getPdpKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String evaluateXPath(String expression, String xml) {
+        InputSource source = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
+
+        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
+        String description = "";
+        try {
+            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
+            Document document = db.parse(source);
+
+            XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
+            XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
+
+            description = xpath.evaluate(expression, document);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Exception Occured while evaluating path" + e);
+        }
+        return description;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyController.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyController.java
index eec34b642..17fce7142 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyController.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyController.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.controller;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
@@ -27,12 +32,9 @@ import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
@@ -48,11 +50,6 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
 @Controller
 public class PushPolicyController {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(PushPolicyController.class);
@@ -144,13 +141,15 @@ public class PushPolicyController {
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
             return;
         }
-        //Get PolicyEntity from DB;
-        EntityManager em = XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-        Query createPolicyQuery =
-                em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName");
-        createPolicyQuery.setParameter("scope", policyScope);
-        createPolicyQuery.setParameter(policyNames, policyName.substring(policyScope.length() + 1));
-        List<?> createPolicyQueryList = createPolicyQuery.getResultList();
+        // Get PolicyEntity from DB;
+        String createPolicyQuery = "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:policyName";
+        SimpleBindings params = new SimpleBindings();
+        params.put("scope", policyScope);
+        params.put(policyNames, policyName.substring(policyScope.length() + 1));
+        List<?> createPolicyQueryList = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(createPolicyQuery, params);
+        LOGGER.info("addPolicyToGroup:Total execution time to retrieve " + policyNames
+                + " from PolicyEntity");
+
         PolicyEntity policyEntity = null;
         if (!createPolicyQueryList.isEmpty()) {
             policyEntity = (PolicyEntity) createPolicyQueryList.get(0);
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandler.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandler.java
index f71af87cc..ca0bb775a 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandler.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandler.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,20 +19,16 @@
  */
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.DriverManager;
-import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.List;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.ONAPLoggingContext;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
@@ -43,8 +39,8 @@ import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTransaction;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.elk.client.PolicyElasticSearchController;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.model.RemoveGroupPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.util.JPAUtils;
-import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyVersion;
 import org.onap.policy.utils.PolicyUtils;
@@ -52,13 +48,23 @@ import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPAPPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
-
+@Component
 public class DeleteHandler {
 
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public DeleteHandler(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        DeleteHandler.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
+    public DeleteHandler() {
+        // Default Constructor
+    }
+
     private OnapPDPGroup newgroup;
     private static Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(DeleteHandler.class);
     public static final String POLICY_IN_PDP = "PolicyInPDP";
@@ -88,14 +94,8 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
         PolicyEntity policyEntity = null;
         JPAUtils jpaUtils = null;
 
-        String papDbDriver = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_DRIVER);
-        String papDbUrl = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_URL);
-        String papDbUser = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_USER);
-        String papDbPassword = XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_DB_PASSWORD);
-        Connection con = null;
-
         try {
-            jpaUtils = JPAUtils.getJPAUtilsInstance(XACMLPapServlet.getEmf());
+            jpaUtils = JPAUtils.getJPAUtilsInstance();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
                     " Could not create JPAUtils instance on the PAP");
@@ -111,8 +111,7 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_ACCEPTED);
             return;
         }
-        EntityManager em = XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-        Query policyEntityQuery = null;
+        String policyEntityQuery = null;
         try {
             if (policyName.endsWith(".xml")) {
                 removeXMLExtension = policyName.replace(".xml", "");
@@ -137,8 +136,8 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                         response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                         return;
                     }
-                    policyEntityQuery = em.createQuery(
-                            "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName LIKE :pName and p.scope=:pScope");
+                    policyEntityQuery =
+                            "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName LIKE :pName and p.scope=:pScope";
                 } else if (policy.getDeleteCondition().equalsIgnoreCase("Current Version")) {
                     if (policyName.contains("Config_")) {
                         splitPolicyName = policyName.replace(".Config_", ":Config_");
@@ -149,34 +148,30 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                     }
                     split = splitPolicyName.split(":");
                     queryCheck = false;
-                    policyEntityQuery = em.createQuery(
-                            "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:pName and p.scope=:pScope");
+                    policyEntityQuery = "SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:pName and p.scope=:pScope";
                 }
-
+                SimpleBindings params = new SimpleBindings();
                 if (queryCheck) {
-                    policyEntityQuery.setParameter("pName", "%" + split[1] + "%");
+                    params.put("pName", "%" + split[1] + "%");
                 } else {
-                    policyEntityQuery.setParameter("pName", split[1]);
+                    params.put("pName", split[1]);
                 }
 
-                policyEntityQuery.setParameter("pScope", split[0]);
-                List<?> peResult = policyEntityQuery.getResultList();
+                params.put("pScope", split[0]);
+                List<?> peResult = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(policyEntityQuery, params);
                 if (!peResult.isEmpty()) {
-                    Query getPolicyVersion = em.createQuery("Select p from PolicyVersion p where p.policyName=:pname");
-                    getPolicyVersion.setParameter("pname", removeVersionExtension.replace(".", File.separator));
-                    List<?> pvResult = getPolicyVersion.getResultList();
+                    String getPolicyVersion = "Select p from PolicyVersion p where p.policyName=:pname";
+                    SimpleBindings pvParams = new SimpleBindings();
+                    pvParams.put("pname", removeVersionExtension.replace(".", File.separator));
+                    List<?> pvResult = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(getPolicyVersion, pvParams);
                     PolicyVersion pVersion = (PolicyVersion) pvResult.get(0);
                     int newVersion = 0;
-                    em.getTransaction().begin();
-                    Class.forName(papDbDriver);
-                    con = DriverManager.getConnection(papDbUrl, papDbUser, papDbPassword);
-
                     if (policy.getDeleteCondition().equalsIgnoreCase("All Versions")) {
-                        boolean groupCheck = checkPolicyGroupEntity(con, peResult);
+                        boolean groupCheck = checkPolicyGroupEntity(peResult);
                         if (!groupCheck) {
                             for (Object peData : peResult) {
                                 policyEntity = (PolicyEntity) peData;
-                                status = deletePolicyEntityData(em, policyEntity);
+                                status = deletePolicyEntityData(policyEntity);
                             }
                         } else {
                             status = POLICY_IN_PDP;
@@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                             default:
                                 try {
                                     policyVersionDeleted = true;
-                                    em.remove(pVersion);
+                                    commonClassDao.delete(pVersion);
                                 } catch (Exception e) {
                                     logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                                     policyVersionDeleted = false;
@@ -205,10 +200,10 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                                 break;
                         }
                     } else if (policy.getDeleteCondition().equalsIgnoreCase("Current Version")) {
-                        boolean groupCheck = checkPolicyGroupEntity(con, peResult);
+                        boolean groupCheck = checkPolicyGroupEntity(peResult);
                         if (!groupCheck) {
                             policyEntity = (PolicyEntity) peResult.get(0);
-                            status = deletePolicyEntityData(em, policyEntity);
+                            status = deletePolicyEntityData(policyEntity);
                         } else {
                             status = POLICY_IN_PDP;
                         }
@@ -242,7 +237,7 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                                 pVersion.setHigherVersion(newVersion);
                                 try {
                                     policyVersionDeleted = true;
-                                    em.persist(pVersion);
+                                    commonClassDao.save(pVersion);
                                 } catch (Exception e) {
                                     logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                                     policyVersionDeleted = false;
@@ -250,7 +245,7 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                             } else {
                                 try {
                                     policyVersionDeleted = true;
-                                    em.remove(pVersion);
+                                    commonClassDao.delete(pVersion);
                                 } catch (Exception e) {
                                     logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                                     policyVersionDeleted = false;
@@ -267,18 +262,11 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            em.getTransaction().commit();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            em.getTransaction().rollback();
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.EXCEPTION_ERROR, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " ERROR");
             response.addHeader(ERROR, "deleteDB");
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
             return;
-        } finally {
-            em.close();
-            if (con != null) {
-                con.close();
-            }
         }
 
         if (policyVersionDeleted) {
@@ -294,20 +282,20 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
         }
     }
 
-    public static String deletePolicyEntityData(EntityManager em, PolicyEntity policyEntity) {
+    public static String deletePolicyEntityData(PolicyEntity policyEntity) {
         PolicyElasticSearchController controller = new PolicyElasticSearchController();
         PolicyRestAdapter policyData = new PolicyRestAdapter();
         String policyName = policyEntity.getPolicyName();
         try {
-            if (policyName.contains("Config_")) {
-                em.remove(policyEntity.getConfigurationData());
+            if (policyName.contains("Config_") || policyName.contains("Decision_MS_")) {
+                commonClassDao.delete(policyEntity.getConfigurationData());
             } else if (policyName.contains("Action_")) {
-                em.remove(policyEntity.getActionBodyEntity());
+                commonClassDao.delete(policyEntity.getActionBodyEntity());
             }
             String searchPolicyName = policyEntity.getScope() + "." + policyEntity.getPolicyName();
             policyData.setNewFileName(searchPolicyName);
             controller.deleteElk(policyData);
-            em.remove(policyEntity);
+            commonClassDao.delete(policyEntity);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
             return ERROR;
@@ -315,16 +303,15 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
         return "success";
     }
 
-    public static boolean checkPolicyGroupEntity(Connection con, List<?> peResult) throws SQLException {
+    public static boolean checkPolicyGroupEntity(List<?> peResult) {
+        String groupEntityquery = "from PolicyGroupEntity where policyid = :policyEntityId";
         for (Object peData : peResult) {
             PolicyEntity policyEntity = (PolicyEntity) peData;
-            try (Statement st = con.createStatement();
-                 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(
-                         "Select * from PolicyGroupEntity where policyid = '" + policyEntity.getPolicyId() + "'")) {
-                boolean gEntityList = rs.next();
-                if (gEntityList) {
-                    return true;
-                }
+            SimpleBindings geParams = new SimpleBindings();
+            geParams.put("policyEntityId", policyEntity.getPolicyId());
+            List<Object> groupobject = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(groupEntityquery, geParams);
+            if (!groupobject.isEmpty()) {
+                return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
@@ -458,7 +445,7 @@ public class DeleteHandler {
         // so we need to fill that in before submitting the group for update
         ((StdPDPGroup) group).setDirectory(((StdPDPGroup) existingGroup).getDirectory());
         try {
-            acPutTransaction.updateGroup(group, "XACMLPapServlet.doDelete");
+            acPutTransaction.updateGroup(group, "XACMLPapServlet.doDelete", null);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_PROCESS_FLOW, e, "XACMLPapServlet",
                     " Error while updating group in the database: "
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandler.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandler.java
index 4dd87e22f..ed1c57369 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandler.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandler.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017,2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,68 +17,69 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.List;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyVersion;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
-import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
-import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
+@Component
 public class PushPolicyHandler {
     private static final Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(PushPolicyHandler.class);
+
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public PushPolicyHandler(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        PushPolicyHandler.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
+    public PushPolicyHandler() {
+        // Default Constructor
+    }
+
     /*
      * Get Active Version.
      */
     public void getActiveVersion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
-        EntityManager em = null;
-        if(XACMLPapServlet.getEmf()!=null){
-            em = (EntityManager) XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-        }
-        if (em==null){
-            PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " Error creating entity manager with persistence unit: " + XACMLPapServlet.getPersistenceUnit());
-            return;
-        }
-        String policyScope = request.getParameter("policyScope");
+        String policyScope = request.getParameter("policyScope").replace(".", File.separator);
         String filePrefix = request.getParameter("filePrefix");
         String policyName = request.getParameter("policyName");
 
         String pvName = policyScope + File.separator + filePrefix + policyName;
         int activeVersion = 0;
 
-        //Get the Active Version to use in the ID
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
-        Query query = em.createQuery("Select p from PolicyVersion p where p.policyName=:pname");
-        query.setParameter("pname", pvName);
+        // Get the Active Version to use in the ID
+        String query = "Select p from PolicyVersion p where p.policyName=:pname";
+        SimpleBindings params = new SimpleBindings();
+        params.put("pname", pvName);
 
         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-        List result = query.getResultList();
+        List result = commonClassDao.getDataByQuery(query, params);
         PolicyVersion versionEntity = null;
         if (!result.isEmpty()) {
             versionEntity = (PolicyVersion) result.get(0);
-            em.persist(versionEntity);
+            commonClassDao.save(versionEntity);
             activeVersion = versionEntity.getActiveVersion();
-            em.getTransaction().commit();
         } else {
             PolicyLogger.debug("No PolicyVersion using policyName found");
         }
 
-        //clean up connection
-        em.close();
-        if (String.valueOf(activeVersion)!=null || !String.valueOf(activeVersion).equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
+        if (String.valueOf(activeVersion) != null || !String.valueOf(activeVersion).equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
             response.addHeader("version", String.valueOf(activeVersion));
         } else {
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/SavePolicyHandler.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/SavePolicyHandler.java
index 2da84d754..90f8b5a70 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/SavePolicyHandler.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/SavePolicyHandler.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,28 +17,25 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
-
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.policycontroller.PolicyCreation;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
 import org.onap.policy.utils.PolicyUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPAPPolicy;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
-
 public class SavePolicyHandler {
     private static final Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(SavePolicyHandler.class);
     private HashMap<String, String> ErrorHeaders = null;
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ public class SavePolicyHandler {
             try {
                 PolicyLogger.info("SavePolicyHandler: Setting parameter values to PolicyAdapter");
                 policyAdapter = setDataToPolicyAdapter(policy, policyType, apiflag);
-                
+
                 if(!extendedPolicyOptions(policyAdapter, response)){
                     creation.savePolicy(policyAdapter, response);
                 }
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ public class SavePolicyHandler {
         policyAdapter.setPolicyType(policyType);
         policyAdapter.setDynamicFieldConfigAttributes(policy.getDynamicFieldConfigAttributes());
         policyAdapter.setEditPolicy(policy.isEditPolicy());
-        policyAdapter.setEntityManagerFactory(XACMLPapServlet.getEmf());
         //Config Specific
         policyAdapter.setConfigName(policy.getConfigName());  //Base and Firewall
         policyAdapter.setConfigBodyData(policy.getConfigBodyData()); //Base
@@ -139,7 +135,7 @@ public class SavePolicyHandler {
         policyAdapter.setDomainDir(policyAdapter.getPolicyScope());
         policyAdapter.setRainydayMap(policy.getTreatments());
         policyAdapter.setRawXacmlPolicy(policy.getRawXacmlPolicy());
-        
+
         return policyAdapter;
     }
 
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/policycontroller/PolicyCreation.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/policycontroller/PolicyCreation.java
index de5d1cf49..d8a77269c 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/policycontroller/PolicyCreation.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/policycontroller/PolicyCreation.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.policycontroller;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -26,15 +28,12 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.ActionPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.ClosedLoopPolicy;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.ConfigPolicy;
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
 
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("/")
@@ -470,7 +467,7 @@ public class PolicyCreation extends AbstractPolicyCreation{
                     policyData.setErrorCodeList(errorCodeList);
                     policyData.setTreatmentList(treatmentList);
                 }
-                newPolicy = new DecisionPolicy(policyData, commonClassDao);
+                newPolicy = new DecisionPolicy(policyData);
             }
 
             if(newPolicy != null){
@@ -485,7 +482,7 @@ public class PolicyCreation extends AbstractPolicyCreation{
 
             PolicyDBDaoTransaction policyDBDaoTransaction = null;
             try{
-                policyDBDao = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance(XACMLPapServlet.getEmf());
+                policyDBDao = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance();
                 policyDBDaoTransaction = policyDBDao.getNewTransaction();
                 policyDBDaoTransaction.createPolicy(newPolicy, policyData.getUserId());
                 successMap = newPolicy.savePolicies();
@@ -521,7 +518,7 @@ public class PolicyCreation extends AbstractPolicyCreation{
                     } else {
                         PolicyLogger.info("SafetyCheckerResponse was empty or null.");
                     }
-                    
+
                 }else if (successMap.containsKey("invalidAttribute")) {
                     String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "Invalid Action Attribute";
                     LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "Could not fine " + policyData.getActionAttribute() + " in the ActionPolicyDict table.");
@@ -551,7 +548,7 @@ public class PolicyCreation extends AbstractPolicyCreation{
                     response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
                     response.addHeader("error", message);
                     response.addHeader("policyName", policyData.getPolicyName());
-                }else {						
+                }else {
                     policyDBDaoTransaction.rollbackTransaction();
                     body = "error";
                     status = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/service/MetricService.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/service/MetricService.java
index 66fb9acfc..0a539dcbb 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/service/MetricService.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/service/MetricService.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017,2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,37 +17,46 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.service;
 
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
 import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.MessageCodes;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.eelf.PolicyLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyVersion;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PDPPolicy;
-
+@Component
 public class MetricService {
     private static String errorMsg = "error";
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
 
     /*
      * This is a private constructor
-     * */
+     */
     private MetricService() {
 
     }
 
+    @Autowired
+    private MetricService(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        MetricService.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
     public static void doGetPolicyMetrics(HttpServletResponse response) {
         Set<OnapPDPGroup> groups = new HashSet<>();
         try {
-            //get the count of policies on the PDP
+            // get the count of policies on the PDP
             if (XACMLPapServlet.getPAPEngine() != null) {
                 groups = XACMLPapServlet.getPAPEngine().getOnapPDPGroups();
             }
@@ -56,47 +65,36 @@ public class MetricService {
                 Set<PDPPolicy> policies = group.getPolicies();
                 pdpCount += policies.size();
             }
-            //get the count of policies on the PAP
-            EntityManager em = null;
-            if (XACMLPapServlet.getEmf() != null) {
-                em = XACMLPapServlet.getEmf().createEntityManager();
-            }
-            if (em == null) {
-                PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE +
-                        " Error creating entity manager with persistence unit: " +
-                        XACMLPapServlet.getPersistenceUnit());
-                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
-                response.addHeader(errorMsg, "Error creating entity manager with persistence unit");
-                return;
-            }
-            int papCount = ((Number) em.createNamedQuery("PolicyVersion.findAllCount").getSingleResult()).intValue();
-            em.close();
+            // get the count of policies on the PAP
+            List<Object> dataList = commonClassDao.getData(PolicyVersion.class);
+            int papCount = dataList.size();
             int totalCount = pdpCount + papCount;
-            //create json string for API response
+            // create json string for API response
             JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
             json.put("papCount", papCount);
             json.put("pdpCount", pdpCount);
             json.put("totalCount", totalCount);
             if (pdpCount > 0 && papCount > 0 && totalCount > 0) {
-                PolicyLogger
-                        .info("Metrics have been found on the Policy Engine for the number of policies on the PAP and" +
-                                " PDP.");
+                PolicyLogger.info(
+                        "Metrics have been found on the Policy Engine for the number of policies on the PAP and PDP.");
                 response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                 response.addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
                 response.addHeader("operation", "getMetrics");
                 response.addHeader("metrics", json.toString());
+                return;
             } else {
                 String message =
-                        "The policy count on the PAP and PDP is 0.  Please check the database and file system to " +
-                                "correct this error.";
+                        "The policy count on the PAP and PDP is 0.  Please check the database and file system to correct this error.";
                 response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
                 response.addHeader(errorMsg, message);
+                return;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             String message = XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + " Error Querying the Database: " + e.getMessage();
             PolicyLogger.error(MessageCodes.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE, e, "XACMLPapServlet", " Error Querying the Database.");
             response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
             response.addHeader(errorMsg, message);
+            return;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtils.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtils.java
index b9880d8ac..cb9abb9db 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtils.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtils.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -20,50 +20,52 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.util;
 
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
-
+import java.util.List;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.XacmlAdminAuthorization;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GlobalRoleSettings;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger; 
-import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
-
+@Component
 public class JPAUtils {
-    private static final Logger LOGGER	= FlexLogger.getLogger(JPAUtils.class);
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(JPAUtils.class);
 
-    private static EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
     private static JPAUtils currentInstance = null;
 
+    @Autowired
+    public JPAUtils(CommonClassDao commonClassDao) {
+        JPAUtils.commonClassDao = commonClassDao;
+    }
+
 
     /**
-     * Get an instance of a JPAUtils. It creates one if it does not exist.
-     * Only one instance is allowed to be created per server.
+     * Get an instance of a JPAUtils. It creates one if it does not exist. Only one instance is allowed
+     * to be created per server.
+     *
      * @param emf The EntityFactoryManager to be used for database connections
      * @return The new instance of JPAUtils or throw exception if the given emf is null.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException if a JPAUtils has already been constructed. Call getJPAUtilsInstance() to get this.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if a JPAUtils has already been constructed. Call
+     *         getJPAUtilsInstance() to get this.
      */
-    public static JPAUtils getJPAUtilsInstance(EntityManagerFactory emf){
-        LOGGER.debug("getJPAUtilsInstance(EntityManagerFactory emf) as getJPAUtilsInstance("+emf+") called");
-        if(currentInstance == null){
-            if(emf != null){
-                currentInstance = new JPAUtils(emf);
-                return currentInstance;
-            }
-            throw new IllegalStateException("The EntityManagerFactory is Null");
+    public static JPAUtils getJPAUtilsInstance() {
+        if (currentInstance == null) {
+            currentInstance = new JPAUtils();
+            return currentInstance;
         }
         return currentInstance;
     }
 
-    private JPAUtils(EntityManagerFactory emf){
-        LOGGER.debug("JPAUtils(EntityManagerFactory emf) as JPAUtils("+emf+") called");
-        JPAUtils.emf = emf;
+    private JPAUtils() {
+        // Default Constructor
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the lockdown value, in case of exception it is assumed that lockdown functionality
-     * is not supported and returns false.
+     * Returns the lockdown value, in case of exception it is assumed that lockdown functionality is not
+     * supported and returns false.
      *
      *
      * @throws ReadOnlyException
@@ -88,15 +90,16 @@ public class JPAUtils {
      * @throws ReadOnlyException
      * @throws ConversionException
      */
-    public boolean dbLockdown()
-            throws  IllegalAccessException {
+    public boolean dbLockdown() throws IllegalAccessException {
         if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
             LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+        List<Object> data = commonClassDao.getData(GlobalRoleSettings.class);
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        Query globalRoleSettingsJPA = em.createNamedQuery("GlobalRoleSettings.findAll");
+        GlobalRoleSettings globalRoleSettings = null;
 
-        GlobalRoleSettings globalRoleSettings = (GlobalRoleSettings) globalRoleSettingsJPA.getSingleResult();
+        if (!data.isEmpty()) {
+            globalRoleSettings = (GlobalRoleSettings) data.get(0);
+        }
 
         if (globalRoleSettings == null) {
             // this should not happen
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/test/XACMLPAPTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/test/XACMLPAPTest.java
index 00553e0ee..6a3a9dc8d 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/test/XACMLPAPTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/test/XACMLPAPTest.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * Modifications Copyright (C) 2018 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ package org.onap.policy.pap.test;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
+import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockServletInputStream;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
@@ -35,27 +35,23 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
-import javax.persistence.Persistence;
 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
-import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
-import org.onap.policy.common.ia.IntegrityAuditProperties;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.FirewallConfigPolicy;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTest;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.controller.ActionPolicyDictionaryController;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.controller.ClosedLoopDictionaryController;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.controller.DecisionPolicyDictionaryController;
@@ -80,70 +76,33 @@ import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConfig;
 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
-import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockServletInputStream;
 
 public class XACMLPAPTest {
     private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(XACMLPAPTest.class);
 
     private static final String ENVIRONMENT_HEADER = "Environment";
-    private List<String> headers = new ArrayList<>();
+    private static List<String> headers = new ArrayList<>();
     private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
     private HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse;
     private ServletOutputStream mockOutput;
-    private ServletConfig servletConfig;
-    private XACMLPapServlet pap;
-    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
-    private CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+    private static ServletConfig servletConfig;
+    private static XACMLPapServlet pap;
+    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
+    private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
 
     private static final String DEFAULT_DB_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
     private static final String DEFAULT_DB_USER = "sa";
     private static final String DEFAULT_DB_PWD = "";
 
-    @Before
-    public void setUpDB() throws Exception {
-        logger.info("setUpDB: Entering");
-
-        Properties properties = new Properties();
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_DRIVER, XACMLPAPTest.DEFAULT_DB_DRIVER);
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_URL, "jdbc:h2:file:./sql/xacmlTest");
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_USER, XACMLPAPTest.DEFAULT_DB_USER);
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.DB_PWD, XACMLPAPTest.DEFAULT_DB_PWD);
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.SITE_NAME, "SiteA");
-        properties.put(IntegrityAuditProperties.NODE_TYPE, "pap");
-
-        //Clean the iaTest DB table for IntegrityAuditEntity entries
-        cleanDb("testPapPU", properties);
-
-        logger.info("setUpDB: Exiting");
-    }
-
-    public void cleanDb(String persistenceUnit, Properties properties) {
-        logger.debug("cleanDb: enter");
-
-        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnit, properties);
-
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        // Start a transaction
-        EntityTransaction et = em.getTransaction();
-
-        et.begin();
-
-        // Clean up the DB
-        em.createQuery("Delete from IntegrityAuditEntity").executeUpdate();
-
-        // commit transaction
-        et.commit();
-        em.close();
-        logger.debug("cleanDb: exit");
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClassSetup() throws ServletException {
+        sessionFactory = PolicyDBDaoTest.setupH2DbDaoImpl("xacmlpaptest");
+        new FirewallConfigPolicy(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+        new DictionaryUtils(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+        setUp();
     }
 
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() throws ServletException {
-        httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
-        httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getHeaderNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
-        Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getAttributeNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
-
+    public static void setUp() throws ServletException {
         servletConfig = Mockito.mock(MockServletConfig.class);
         System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.port", "9993");
         Mockito.when(servletConfig.getInitParameterNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
@@ -154,59 +113,56 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         commonClassDao = Mockito.mock(CommonClassDao.class);
         new DictionaryUtils(commonClassDao);
         DictionaryUtils.setDictionaryUtils(new DictionaryUtils());
+        UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
+        user.setUserLoginId("API");
+        user.setUserName("API");
+        Mockito.when(commonClassDao.getEntityItem(UserInfo.class, "userLoginId", "API")).thenReturn(user);
         Mockito.mock(DictionaryUtils.class);
     }
 
+    @Before
+    public void testInit() {
+        httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
+        Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getHeaderNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
+        Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getAttributeNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
+        CommonClassDaoImpl.setSessionfactory(sessionFactory);
+        PolicyCreation.setCommonClassDao(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testFirwallCreatePolicy() throws IOException, ServletException, SQLException {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
-        String json =
-                "{\"serviceTypeId\":\"/v0/firewall/pan\",\"configName\":\"TestFwPolicyConfig\"," +
-                        "\"deploymentOption\":{\"deployNow\":false},\"securityZoneId\":\"cloudsite:dev1a\"," +
-                        "\"serviceGroups\":[{\"name\":\"SSH\",\"description\":\"Sshservice entry in servicelist\"," +
-                        "\"type\":\"SERVICE\",\"transportProtocol\":\"tcp\",\"appProtocol\":null,\"ports\":\"22\"}]," +
-                        "\"addressGroups\":[{\"name\":\"test\",\"description\":\"Destination\"," +
-                        "\"members\":[{\"type\":\"SUBNET\",\"value\":\"127.0.0.1/12\"}]},{\"name\":\"TestServers\"," +
-                        "\"description\":\"SourceTestServers for firsttesting\",\"members\":[{\"type\":\"SUBNET\"," +
-                        "\"value\":\"127.0.0.1/23\"}]}],\"firewallRuleList\":[{\"position\":\"1\"," +
-                        "\"ruleName\":\"FWRuleTestServerToTest\",\"fromZones\":[\"UntrustedZoneTestName\"]," +
-                        "\"toZones\":[\"TrustedZoneTestName\"],\"negateSource\":false,\"negateDestination\":false," +
-                        "\"sourceList\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"TestServers\"}]," +
-                        "\"destinationList\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"Test\"}],\"sourceServices\":[]," +
-                        "\"destServices\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"SSH\"}],\"action\":\"accept\"," +
-                        "\"description\":\"FWrule for Test source to Test destination\",\"enabled\":true," +
-                        "\"log\":true}]}";
+        String json = "{\"serviceTypeId\":\"/v0/firewall/pan\",\"configName\":\"TestFwPolicyConfig\","
+                + "\"deploymentOption\":{\"deployNow\":false},\"securityZoneId\":\"cloudsite:dev1a\","
+                + "\"serviceGroups\":[{\"name\":\"SSH\",\"description\":\"Sshservice entry in servicelist\","
+                + "\"type\":\"SERVICE\",\"transportProtocol\":\"tcp\",\"appProtocol\":null,\"ports\":\"22\"}],"
+                + "\"addressGroups\":[{\"name\":\"test\",\"description\":\"Destination\","
+                + "\"members\":[{\"type\":\"SUBNET\",\"value\":\"127.0.0.1/12\"}]},{\"name\":\"TestServers\","
+                + "\"description\":\"SourceTestServers for firsttesting\",\"members\":[{\"type\":\"SUBNET\","
+                + "\"value\":\"127.0.0.1/23\"}]}],\"firewallRuleList\":[{\"position\":\"1\","
+                + "\"ruleName\":\"FWRuleTestServerToTest\",\"fromZones\":[\"UntrustedZoneTestName\"],"
+                + "\"toZones\":[\"TrustedZoneTestName\"],\"negateSource\":false,\"negateDestination\":false,"
+                + "\"sourceList\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"TestServers\"}],"
+                + "\"destinationList\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"Test\"}],\"sourceServices\":[],"
+                + "\"destServices\":[{\"type\":\"REFERENCE\",\"name\":\"SSH\"}],\"action\":\"accept\","
+                + "\"description\":\"FWrule for Test source to Test destination\",\"enabled\":true,"
+                + "\"log\":true}]}";
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getHeader(ENVIRONMENT_HEADER)).thenReturn("DEVL");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getMethod()).thenReturn("PUT");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("apiflag")).thenReturn("api");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("operation")).thenReturn("create");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("policyType")).thenReturn("Config");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy =
-                new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                        .configPolicyType("Firewall Config")
-                        .policyName("test")
-                        .description("testDescription")
-                        .configName("Test")
-                        .editPolicy(false)
-                        .domain("test")
-                        .jsonBody(json)
-                        .highestVersion(0)
-                        .riskLevel("5")
-                        .riskType("default")
-                        .guard("false")
-                        .ttlDate("")
-                        .build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().configPolicyType("Firewall Config")
+                .policyName("test").description("testDescription").configName("Test").editPolicy(false).domain("test")
+                .jsonBody(json).highestVersion(0).riskLevel("5").riskType("default").guard("false").ttlDate("")
+                .build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Config_FW_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -222,38 +178,19 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         ruleAttributes.put("templateName", "testPolicy");
         ruleAttributes.put("samPoll", "5");
         ruleAttributes.put("value", "test");
-        //Creating BRMS Param Policies from the Admin Console
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                .configPolicyType("BRMS_Param")
-                .policyName("test")
-                .description("testing")
-                .configName("BRMS_PARAM_RULE")
-                .editPolicy(false)
-                .domain("test")
-                .dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
-                .highestVersion(0)
-                .onapName("DROOLS")
-                .configBodyData(null)
-                .drlRuleAndUIParams(ruleAttributes)
-                .riskLevel("5")
-                .riskType("default")
-                .guard("false")
-                .ttlDate("")
-                .brmsController(null)
-                .brmsDependency(null)
-                .build());
+        // Creating BRMS Param Policies from the Admin Console
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().configPolicyType("BRMS_Param")
+                .policyName("test").description("testing").configName("BRMS_PARAM_RULE").editPolicy(false)
+                .domain("test").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes).highestVersion(0).onapName("DROOLS")
+                .configBodyData(null).drlRuleAndUIParams(ruleAttributes).riskLevel("5").riskType("default")
+                .guard("false").ttlDate("").brmsController(null).brmsDependency(null).build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         setPolicyCreation();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Config_BRMS_Param_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -266,33 +203,17 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("policyType")).thenReturn("Config");
         Map<String, String> ruleAttributes = new HashMap<>();
         ruleAttributes.put("value", "test");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                .configPolicyType("BRMS_Raw")
-                .policyName("test")
-                .description("testig description")
-                .configName("BRMS_RAW_RULE")
-                .editPolicy(false)
-                .domain("test")
-                .dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(ruleAttributes)
-                .highestVersion(0)
-                .onapName("DROOLS")
-                .configBodyData("test")
-                .riskLevel("4")
-                .riskType("default")
-                .guard("false")
-                .build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().configPolicyType("BRMS_Raw")
+                .policyName("test").description("testig description").configName("BRMS_RAW_RULE").editPolicy(false)
+                .domain("test").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(ruleAttributes).highestVersion(0).onapName("DROOLS")
+                .configBodyData("test").riskLevel("4").riskType("default").guard("false").build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         setPolicyCreation();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Config_BRMS_Raw_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -304,36 +225,18 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("operation")).thenReturn("create");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("policyType")).thenReturn("Config");
         String json = "{\"test\":\"java\"}";
-        //Creating CloseLoop_Fault and Performance Metric Policies
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                .configPolicyType("ClosedLoop_PM")
-                .policyName("test")
-                .description("testing")
-                .onapName("onap")
-                .jsonBody(json)
-                .draft(false)
-                .oldPolicyFileName(null)
-                .serviceType("Registration Failure(Trinity)")
-                .editPolicy(false)
-                .domain("test")
-                .highestVersion(0)
-                .riskLevel(null)
-                .riskType("default")
-                .guard("true")
-                .ttlDate("")
-                .build());
+        // Creating CloseLoop_Fault and Performance Metric Policies
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().configPolicyType("ClosedLoop_PM")
+                .policyName("test").description("testing").onapName("onap").jsonBody(json).draft(false)
+                .oldPolicyFileName(null).serviceType("Registration Failure(Trinity)").editPolicy(false).domain("test")
+                .highestVersion(0).riskLevel(null).riskType("default").guard("true").ttlDate("").build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         setPolicyCreation();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Config_PM_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -344,26 +247,15 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("apiflag")).thenReturn("api");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("operation")).thenReturn("create");
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("policyType")).thenReturn("Decision");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                .policyName("test")
-                .description("test rule")
-                .onapName("ONAP")
-                .providerComboBox("AAF")
-                .editPolicy(false)
-                .domain("test")
-                .highestVersion(0)
-                .build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(
+                StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().policyName("test").description("test rule").onapName("ONAP")
+                        .providerComboBox("AAF").editPolicy(false).domain("test").highestVersion(0).build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Decision_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -384,31 +276,18 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         matchingAttributes.put("timeUnits", "minute");
         matchingAttributes.put("guardActiveStart", "05:00");
         matchingAttributes.put("guardActiveEnd", "10:00");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy =
-
-                new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                        .policyName("testGuard")
-                        .description("test rule")
-                        .onapName("PDPD")
-                        .providerComboBox("GUARD_YAML")
-                        .dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
-                        .editPolicy(false)
-                        .domain("test")
-                        .highestVersion(0)
-                        .build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(
+                StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().policyName("testGuard").description("test rule").onapName("PDPD")
+                        .providerComboBox("GUARD_YAML").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
+                        .editPolicy(false).domain("test").highestVersion(0).build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Decision_testGuard.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
-    
+
     @Test
     public void testDecisonGuardMinMaxPolicy() throws IOException, ServletException, SQLException {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
@@ -429,20 +308,15 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy =
 
                 new StdPAPPolicy(
-                        StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().policyName("testGuard").description("test rule").onapName("PDPD")
+                        StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().policyName("testGuardMinMax").description("test rule").onapName("PDPD")
                                 .providerComboBox("GUARD_MIN_MAX").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
                                 .editPolicy(false).domain("test").highestVersion(0).build());
-        MockServletInputStream mockInput = new MockServletInputStream(
-                PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
+        MockServletInputStream mockInput =
+                new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Decision_testGuard.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
 
@@ -461,28 +335,16 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         matchingAttributes.put("guardActiveStart", "05:00");
         matchingAttributes.put("guardActiveEnd", "10:00");
         matchingAttributes.put("blackList", "bl1,bl2");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy =
-                new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                        .policyName("testblGuard")
-                        .description("test rule")
-                        .onapName("PDPD")
-                        .providerComboBox("GUARD_BL_YAML")
-                        .dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
-                        .editPolicy(false)
-                        .domain("test")
-                        .highestVersion(0)
-                        .build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(
+                StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().policyName("testblGuard").description("test rule").onapName("PDPD")
+                        .providerComboBox("GUARD_BL_YAML").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(matchingAttributes)
+                        .editPolicy(false).domain("test").highestVersion(0).build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Decision_testblGuard.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -495,33 +357,17 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getParameter("policyType")).thenReturn("Config");
         Map<String, String> configAttributes = new HashMap<>();
         configAttributes.put("value", "test");
-        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(StdPAPPolicyParams.builder()
-                .configPolicyType("Base")
-                .policyName("test")
-                .description("test rule")
-                .onapName("TEST")
-                .configName("config")
-                .dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(configAttributes)
-                .configType("OTHER")
-                .configBodyData("test body")
-                .editPolicy(false)
-                .domain("test")
-                .highestVersion(0)
-                .riskLevel("5")
-                .riskType("default")
-                .guard("false")
-                .ttlDate(null).build());
+        StdPAPPolicy newPAPPolicy = new StdPAPPolicy(
+                StdPAPPolicyParams.builder().configPolicyType("Base").policyName("test").description("test rule")
+                        .onapName("TEST").configName("config").dynamicFieldConfigAttributes(configAttributes)
+                        .configType("OTHER").configBodyData("test body").editPolicy(false).domain("test")
+                        .highestVersion(0).riskLevel("5").riskType("default").guard("false").ttlDate(null).build());
         MockServletInputStream mockInput =
                 new MockServletInputStream(PolicyUtils.objectToJsonString(newPAPPolicy).getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
 
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("successMapKey", "success");
-        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("policyName", "test.Config_test.1.xml");
+        Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).addHeader("operation", "create");
     }
 
     private void setPolicyCreation() {
@@ -539,30 +385,14 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         BRMSParamTemplate template = new BRMSParamTemplate();
         template.setRuleName("testPolicy");
         template.setUserCreatedBy(userInfo);
-        String rule = "package com.sample;\n"
-                + "import com.sample.DroolsTest.Message;\n"
-                + "declare Params\n"
-                + "samPoll : int\n"
-                + "value : String\n"
-                + "end\n"
-                + "///This Rule will be generated by the UI.\n"
-                + "rule \"${policyName}.Create parameters structure\"\n"
-                + "salience 1000  \n"
-                + "when\n"
-                + "then\n"
-                + "Params params = new Params();\n"
-                + "params.setSamPoll(76);\n"
-                + "params.setValue(\"test\");\n"
-                + "insertLogical(params);\n"
-                + "end\n"
-                + "rule \"Rule 1: Check parameter structure access from when/then\"\n"
-                + "when\n"
-                + "$param: Params()\n"
-                + "Params($param.samPoll > 50)\n"
-                + "then\n"
-                + "System.out.println(\"Firing rule 1\");\n"
-                + "System.out.println($param);\n"
-                + "end\n";
+        String rule = "package com.sample;\n" + "import com.sample.DroolsTest.Message;\n" + "declare Params\n"
+                + "samPoll : int\n" + "value : String\n" + "end\n" + "///This Rule will be generated by the UI.\n"
+                + "rule \"${policyName}.Create parameters structure\"\n" + "salience 1000  \n" + "when\n" + "then\n"
+                + "Params params = new Params();\n" + "params.setSamPoll(76);\n" + "params.setValue(\"test\");\n"
+                + "insertLogical(params);\n" + "end\n"
+                + "rule \"Rule 1: Check parameter structure access from when/then\"\n" + "when\n" + "$param: Params()\n"
+                + "Params($param.samPoll > 50)\n" + "then\n" + "System.out.println(\"Firing rule 1\");\n"
+                + "System.out.println($param);\n" + "end\n";
         template.setRule(rule);
         Mockito.when(commonClassDao.getEntityItem(BRMSParamTemplate.class, "ruleName", "testPolicy"))
                 .thenReturn(template);
@@ -572,14 +402,14 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
     @Test
     public void testClosedLoopCreateDictionary() throws IOException, SQLException, ServletException {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
-        // Check VSCLAction. 
+        // Check VSCLAction.
         String json = "{\"dictionaryFields\": {\"vsclaction\": \"testRestAPI\",\"description\": \"testing create\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "VSCLAction", json);
         // set DBDao
         ClosedLoopDictionaryController.setCommonClassDao(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check VNFType
@@ -590,34 +420,32 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "VNFType", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check PEPOptions
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"pepName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"description\":\"testing create\"," +
-                        "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\"," +
-                        "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"pepName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"description\":\"testing create\","
+                + "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\","
+                + "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "PEPOptions", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check Varbind
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"varbindName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"varbindDescription\":\"testing\"," +
-                        "\"varbindOID\":\"test\"}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"varbindName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"varbindDescription\":\"testing\","
+                + "\"varbindOID\":\"test\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Varbind", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check Service
@@ -628,7 +456,7 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Service", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check Site
@@ -639,21 +467,21 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Site", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testFirewallCreateDictionary() throws IOException, SQLException, ServletException {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
-        // Check SecurityZone. 
+        // Check SecurityZone.
         String json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"zoneName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"zoneValue\":\"testing\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "SecurityZone", json);
         // set DBDao
         FirewallDictionaryController.setCommonClassDao(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
         // Check Action List
@@ -664,10 +492,10 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "ActionList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check Protocol List. 
+        // Check Protocol List.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
@@ -675,10 +503,10 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "ProtocolList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check Zone. 
+        // Check Zone.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
@@ -686,81 +514,76 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Zone", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check PrefixList. 
+        // Check PrefixList.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"prefixListName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"prefixListValue\":\"127.0.0.1\"," +
-                        "\"description\":\"testing\"}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"prefixListName\":\"testRestAPI\",\"prefixListValue\":\"127.0.0.1\","
+                + "\"description\":\"testing\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "PrefixList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check AddressGroup. 
+        // Check AddressGroup.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testRestAPIgroup\",\"description\":\"testing\"," +
-                        "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}, {\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testRestAPIgroup\",\"description\":\"testing\","
+                + "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}, {\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "AddressGroup", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check ServiceGroup. 
+        // Check ServiceGroup.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testRestAPIServiceGroup\"," +
-                        "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testRestAPIServiceGroup\","
+                + "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "ServiceGroup", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check ServiceList. 
+        // Check ServiceList.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"serviceName\":\"testRestAPIservice\",\"serviceDescription\":\"test\"," +
-                        "\"servicePorts\":\"8888\",\"transportProtocols\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}," +
-                        "{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}],\"appProtocols\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}," +
-                        "{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"serviceName\":\"testRestAPIservice\",\"serviceDescription\":\"test\","
+                + "\"servicePorts\":\"8888\",\"transportProtocols\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"},"
+                + "{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}],\"appProtocols\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"},"
+                + "{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "ServiceList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         //
-        // Check TermList. 
+        // Check TermList.
         //
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"termName\":\"testRestAPIRule\",\"termDescription\":\"testing\"," +
-                        "\"fromZoneDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]," +
-                        "\"toZoneDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}]," +
-                        "\"sourceListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"Group_testportal\"}]," +
-                        "\"destinationListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]," +
-                        "\"sourceServiceDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice\"}," +
-                        "{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice1\"}]," +
-                        "\"destinationServiceDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice1\"}," +
-                        "{\"option\":\"testportalservice2\"}],\"actionListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"termName\":\"testRestAPIRule\",\"termDescription\":\"testing\","
+                + "\"fromZoneDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}],"
+                + "\"toZoneDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI1\"}],"
+                + "\"sourceListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"Group_testportal\"}],"
+                + "\"destinationListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}],"
+                + "\"sourceServiceDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice\"},"
+                + "{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice1\"}],"
+                + "\"destinationServiceDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPIservice1\"},"
+                + "{\"option\":\"testportalservice2\"}],\"actionListDatas\":[{\"option\":\"testRestAPI\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "TermList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
-        // Verify 
+        // Verify
         Mockito.verify(httpServletResponse).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
     }
 
@@ -776,8 +599,8 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
         String json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\": {\"onapName\": \"testMMRestAPI1\",\"description\": \"testing update response " +
-                        "message\"}}";
+                "{\"dictionaryFields\": {\"onapName\": \"testMMRestAPI1\",\"description\": \"testing update response "
+                        + "message\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "OnapName", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -786,11 +609,10 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\": {\"xacmlId\": \"testMMRestAPI1\",\"datatypeBean\": {\"shortName\": " +
-                        "\"string\"}, \"description\": \"testing update\",\"priority\": \"High\"," +
-                        "\"userDataTypeValues\": [{\"attributeValues\": \"testAttr\"}, {\"attributeValues\": " +
-                        "\"testAttr2\"}, {\"attributeValues\": \"testAttr3\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\": {\"xacmlId\": \"testMMRestAPI1\",\"datatypeBean\": {\"shortName\": "
+                + "\"string\"}, \"description\": \"testing update\",\"priority\": \"High\","
+                + "\"userDataTypeValues\": [{\"attributeValues\": \"testAttr\"}, {\"attributeValues\": "
+                + "\"testAttr2\"}, {\"attributeValues\": \"testAttr3\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Attribute", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -800,11 +622,10 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"attributeName\":\"TestMMrestAPI1\",\"type\":\"REST\",\"url\":\"testsomeurl" +
-                        ".com\",\"method\":\"GET\",\"description\":\"test create\",\"body\":\"Testing Create\"," +
-                        "\"headers\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\"," +
-                        "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"attributeName\":\"TestMMrestAPI1\",\"type\":\"REST\",\"url\":\"testsomeurl"
+                + ".com\",\"method\":\"GET\",\"description\":\"test create\",\"body\":\"Testing Create\","
+                + "\"headers\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\","
+                + "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Action", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -813,10 +634,9 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"scopeName\":\"testMMRestAPI1\",\"description\":\"test\"," +
-                        "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\"," +
-                        "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"scopeName\":\"testMMRestAPI1\",\"description\":\"test\","
+                + "\"attributes\":[{\"option\":\"test1\",\"number\":\"test\"},{\"option\":\"test2\","
+                + "\"number\":\"test\"}]}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "DescriptiveScope", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -834,9 +654,8 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"name\":\"testMMrestAPI1\",\"message\":\"test\"," +
-                        "\"riskType\":\"testMMrestAPI1\"}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"name\":\"testMMrestAPI1\",\"message\":\"test\","
+                + "\"riskType\":\"testMMrestAPI1\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "SafePolicyWarning", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -850,8 +669,8 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
         String json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"xacmlId\":\"testMMRestAPI1\",\"datatypeBean\":{\"shortName\":\"string\"}," +
-                        "\"description\":\"test\",\"priority\":\"High\"}}";
+                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"xacmlId\":\"testMMRestAPI1\",\"datatypeBean\":{\"shortName\":\"string\"},"
+                        + "\"description\":\"test\",\"priority\":\"High\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "Settings", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -860,9 +679,8 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"bbid\":\"BB1\",\"workstep\":\"1\",\"treatments\":\"Manual Handling,Abort," +
-                        "Retry\"}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"bbid\":\"BB1\",\"workstep\":\"1\",\"treatments\":\"Manual Handling,Abort,"
+                + "Retry\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "RainyDayTreatments", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -939,10 +757,9 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
         httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
         httpServletResponse = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
-        json =
-                "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testMMrestAPI1\",\"description\":\"testing\"}," +
-                        "\"groupPolicyScopeListData1\":{\"resource\":\"ANY\",\"type\":\"ANY\",\"service\":\"ANY\"," +
-                        "\"closedloop\":\"ANY\"}}";
+        json = "{\"dictionaryFields\":{\"groupName\":\"testMMrestAPI1\",\"description\":\"testing\"},"
+                + "\"groupPolicyScopeListData1\":{\"resource\":\"ANY\",\"type\":\"ANY\",\"service\":\"ANY\","
+                + "\"closedloop\":\"ANY\"}}";
         dictionaryTestSetup(false, "GroupPolicyScopeList", json);
         // send Request to PAP
         pap.service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
@@ -965,8 +782,6 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         MockServletInputStream mockInput = new MockServletInputStream(json.getBytes());
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).thenReturn(mockInput);
         Mockito.when(httpServletRequest.getReader()).thenReturn(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mockInput)));
-        // set DBDao
-        setDBDao();
     }
 
     public void setDBDao() throws SQLException {
@@ -995,13 +810,13 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
 
     @Test
     public void getDictionary() throws ServletException, IOException {
-        String[] dictionarys = new String[]{"Attribute", "OnapName", "Action", "BRMSParamTemplate", "VSCLAction"
-                , "VNFType", "PEPOptions", "Varbind", "Service", "Site", "Settings", "RainyDayTreatments",
-                "DescriptiveScope", "ActionList", "ProtocolList", "Zone", "SecurityZone",
-                "PrefixList", "AddressGroup", "ServiceGroup", "ServiceList", "TermList",
-                "MicroServiceLocation", "MicroServiceConfigName", "DCAEUUID", "MicroServiceModels",
-                "PolicyScopeService", "PolicyScopeResource", "PolicyScopeType", "PolicyScopeClosedLoop",
-                "GroupPolicyScopeList", "RiskType", "SafePolicyWarning", "MicroServiceDictionary"};
+        String[] dictionarys = new String[] {"Attribute", "OnapName", "Action", "BRMSParamTemplate", "VSCLAction",
+                "VNFType", "PEPOptions", "Varbind", "Service", "Site", "Settings", "RainyDayTreatments",
+                "DescriptiveScope", "ActionList", "ProtocolList", "Zone", "SecurityZone", "PrefixList", "AddressGroup",
+                "ServiceGroup", "ServiceList", "TermList", "MicroServiceLocation", "MicroServiceConfigName", "DCAEUUID",
+                "MicroServiceModels", "PolicyScopeService", "PolicyScopeResource", "PolicyScopeType",
+                "PolicyScopeClosedLoop", "GroupPolicyScopeList", "RiskType", "SafePolicyWarning",
+                "MicroServiceDictionary"};
         for (String dictionary : dictionarys) {
             httpServletRequest = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
             httpServletResponse = new MockHttpServletResponse();
@@ -1034,8 +849,8 @@ public class XACMLPAPTest {
         }
     }
 
-    @After
-    public void destroy() {
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void destroy() {
         if (sessionFactory != null) {
             sessionFactory.close();
         }
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicyTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicyTest.java
index 3cf3128dd..ec9229c71 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicyTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/DecisionPolicyTest.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.RainyDayParams;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
-
 public class DecisionPolicyTest {
 
     private static Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(DecisionPolicyTest.class);
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ public class DecisionPolicyTest {
         policyAdapter.setRainydayMap(treatmentMap);
         policyAdapter.setRainyday(rainyday);
 
-        component = new DecisionPolicy(policyAdapter, null);
+        component = new DecisionPolicy(policyAdapter);
 
         logger.info("setUp: exit");
     }
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ public class DecisionPolicyTest {
     public void testPrepareToSaveRainyDay() {
         logger.debug("test PrepareToSave Policy: enter");
         policyAdapter.setRuleProvider("Rainy_Day");
-        component = new DecisionPolicy(policyAdapter, null);
+        component = new DecisionPolicy(policyAdapter);
         boolean response = false;
 
         try {
@@ -141,4 +139,4 @@ public class DecisionPolicyTest {
         }
         assertTrue(response);
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTest.java
index f7dd92a3e..0e89a7085 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/components/PolicyDBDaoTest.java
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -21,82 +21,65 @@
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
-
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.Persistence;
+import java.util.Properties;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
-
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
+import org.hibernate.Query;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.DataToNotifyPdp;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDao.PolicyDBDaoTestClass;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.daoimpl.CommonClassDaoImpl;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.policycontroller.PolicyCreation;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.XACMLRestProperties;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.adapter.PolicyRestAdapter;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.PolicyDBException;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.DatabaseLockEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.GroupEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PdpEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.UserInfo;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdEngine;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
-import org.onap.policy.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyWriter;
-
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLProperties;
-
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicyType;
 import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.TargetType;
 
-public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
-
+public class PolicyDBDaoTest {
     private static Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(PolicyDBDaoTest.class);
 
-    PolicyDBDaoTestClass d;
-    PolicyDBDao dbd;
-    PolicyDBDao dbd2;
-    EntityManagerFactory emf;
-    private Path repository;
-    StdEngine stdEngine = null;
-
-    @Before
-    public void init() throws PAPException, IOException{
-        System.setProperty(XACMLProperties.XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME,"src/test/resources/xacml.pap.properties");
-        emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("testPapPU");
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
-        try{
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PolicyDBDaoEntity").executeUpdate();
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PolicyEntity").executeUpdate();
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM ConfigurationDataEntity").executeUpdate();
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM ActionBodyEntity").executeUpdate();
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PdpEntity").executeUpdate();
-            em.createQuery("DELETE FROM GroupEntity").executeUpdate();
-
-            em.getTransaction().commit();
-        } catch(Exception e){
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
-            em.getTransaction().rollback();
-        }
-        em.close();
+    static PolicyDBDaoTestClass d;
+    static PolicyDBDao dbd;
+    static PolicyDBDao dbd2;
+    private static Path repository;
+    static StdEngine stdEngine = null;
+    static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void init() throws PAPException, IOException {
+        System.setProperty(XACMLProperties.XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME, "src/test/resources/xacml.pap.properties");
         try {
-            dbd = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance(emf);
-            dbd2 = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance(emf);
+            sessionFactory = setupH2DbDaoImpl("testdbdao");
+            dbd = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance();
+            dbd2 = PolicyDBDao.getPolicyDBDaoInstance();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             Assert.fail();
         }
@@ -109,41 +92,76 @@ public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
     }
 
     @After
-    public void cleanUp(){
-        PolicyDBDao.setJunit(false);
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        em.getTransaction().begin();
-        try{
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PolicyDBDaoEntity").executeUpdate();
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PolicyEntity").executeUpdate();
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM ConfigurationDataEntity").executeUpdate();
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM ActionBodyEntity").executeUpdate();
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM PdpEntity").executeUpdate();
-        em.createQuery("DELETE FROM GroupEntity").executeUpdate();
-
-        em.getTransaction().commit();
-        } catch(Exception e){
-            em.getTransaction().rollback();
-        }
-        em.close();
+    public void cleanUp() {
         try {
             FileUtils.forceDelete(new File("src/test/resources/junitTestCreatedDirectory"));
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            //could not delete
+            // could not delete
         }
     }
 
+    public static SessionFactory setupH2DbDaoImpl(String dbName) {
+        System.setProperty(XACMLProperties.XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME, "src/test/resources/xacml.pap.properties");
+        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
+        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:" + dbName + ";DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE");
+        dataSource.setUsername("sa");
+        dataSource.setPassword("");
+        LocalSessionFactoryBuilder sessionBuilder = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(dataSource);
+        sessionBuilder.scanPackages("org.onap.*");
+
+        Properties properties = new Properties();
+        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", "false");
+        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
+        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
+
+        sessionBuilder.addProperties(properties);
+        SessionFactory sessionFac = sessionBuilder.buildSessionFactory();
+
+        new PolicyDBDao(sessionFac);
+        new PolicyDbDaoTransactionInstance(sessionFac).isJunit = true;
+        CommonClassDaoImpl.setSessionfactory(sessionFac);
+        new DataToNotifyPdp(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+        PolicyCreation.setCommonClassDao(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+
+        DatabaseLockEntity lock = null;
+        Session session = sessionFac.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
+        lock = (DatabaseLockEntity) session.get(DatabaseLockEntity.class, 1);
+        if (lock == null) {
+            lock = new DatabaseLockEntity();
+            lock.setKey(1);
+            session.persist(lock);
+            session.flush();
+        }
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
+
+        UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
+        user.setUserLoginId("API");
+        user.setUserName("API");
+        Session session2 = sessionFac.openSession();
+        session2.getTransaction().begin();
+        session2.persist(user);
+
+        session2.getTransaction().commit();
+        session2.close();
+
+        return sessionFac;
+    }
+
+
     @Test
-    public void getConfigFileTest(){
+    public void testGetConfigFile() {
         PolicyRestAdapter pra = new PolicyRestAdapter();
         pra.setConfigType(ConfigPolicy.JSON_CONFIG);
         String configFile = d.getConfigFile("Config_mypolicy.xml", "org.onap", pra);
         Assert.assertEquals("org.onap.Config_mypolicy.json", configFile);
-        //yes, we can do action files too even though they don't have configs
+        // yes, we can do action files too even though they don't have configs
         configFile = d.getConfigFile("Action_mypolicy.xml", "org.onap", pra);
         Assert.assertEquals("org.onap.Action_mypolicy.json", configFile);
     }
-    
+
     @Test
     public void getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileNameTest() throws PolicyDBException {
         String policyName = "com.Decision_testname.1.xml";
@@ -153,7 +171,7 @@ public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
         String[] actualNameAndVersion = d.getPolicyNameAndVersionFromPolicyFileName(policyName);
         Assert.assertArrayEquals(expectedNameAndVersion, actualNameAndVersion);
     }
-    
+
     @Test
     public void getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicyTest() {
         String fileName = "com.Decision_testname.1.xml";
@@ -161,32 +179,33 @@ public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
         expectedArray[0] = "Decision_testname.1.xml";
         expectedArray[2] = "1";
         expectedArray[1] = "com";
- 
+
         String[] returnArray = d.getNameScopeAndVersionFromPdpPolicy(fileName);
         Assert.assertArrayEquals(expectedArray, returnArray);
     }
-    
+
     @Test
     public void getPdpPolicyNameTest() {
         String name = "Decision_testname.1.json";
         String scope = "com";
         String expectedFinalname = "com.Decision_testname.1.xml";
-        
+
         String finalname = d.getPdpPolicyName(name, scope);
         Assert.assertEquals(expectedFinalname, finalname);
     }
-    
+
     @Test
     public void getPolicySubFileTest() {
         String name = "Config_testname.1.json";
         String subFileType = "Config";
-        
-        Path path = d.getPolicySubFile(name, subFileType);
+        HandleIncomingNotifications handle = new HandleIncomingNotifications(sessionFactory);
+
+        Path path = handle.getPolicySubFile(name, subFileType);
         Assert.assertNull(path);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void createFromPolicyObject(){
+    public void createFromPolicyObject() {
         Policy policyObject = new ConfigPolicy();
         policyObject.policyAdapter = new PolicyRestAdapter();
         policyObject.policyAdapter.setConfigName("testpolicy1");
@@ -202,37 +221,45 @@ public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
         policyObject.policyAdapter.setPolicyData(policyTypeObject);
         ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
         PolicyType policyConfig = new PolicyType();
-        policyConfig.setVersion(Integer.toString(1));
+        policyConfig.setVersion("1");
         policyConfig.setPolicyId("");
         policyConfig.setTarget(new TargetType());
         policyObject.policyAdapter.setData(policyConfig);
-        mock(XACMLPolicyWriter.class);
         try {
-            policyObject.policyAdapter.setParentPath(IOUtils.toString(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("Config_SampleTest1206.1.xml")));
+            policyObject.policyAdapter
+                    .setParentPath(IOUtils.toString(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("Config_SampleTest1206.1.xml")));
         } catch (Exception e2) {
             fail();
         }
 
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction transaction = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
+        try {
             transaction.createPolicy(policyObject, "testuser1");
             transaction.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             transaction.rollbackTransaction();
             Assert.fail();
         }
 
-        EntityManager getData = emf.createEntityManager();
-        Query getDataQuery = getData.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.scope=:scope AND p.policyName=:name");
-        getDataQuery.setParameter("scope", "com");
-        getDataQuery.setParameter("name","Config_SampleTest1206.1.xml");
+        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query policyQuery =
+                session.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PolicyEntity p WHERE p.policyName=:name AND p.scope=:scope");
+
+        policyQuery.setParameter("name", "Config_SampleTest1206.1.xml");
+        policyQuery.setParameter("scope", "com");
+
+        List<?> policyQueryList = policyQuery.list();
         PolicyEntity result = null;
-        try{
-            result = (PolicyEntity)getDataQuery.getSingleResult();
-        } catch(Exception e){
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+        try {
+            result = (PolicyEntity) policyQueryList.get(0);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Exception Occured " + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
+
         String expectedData;
         try {
             expectedData = IOUtils.toString(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("Config_SampleTest1206.1.xml"));
@@ -240,405 +267,428 @@ public class PolicyDBDaoTest extends Mockito{
             expectedData = "";
         }
         Assert.assertEquals(expectedData, result.getPolicyData());
-        getData.close();
         result = null;
 
-        transaction.commitTransaction();
         Assert.assertFalse(transaction.isTransactionOpen());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void groupTransactions(){
+    public void groupTransactions() {
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
         String groupName = "test group 1";
-        try{
-            group.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), groupName, "this is a test group","testuser");
+        try {
+            group.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), groupName, "this is a test group",
+                    "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        Query getGroup = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
+        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getGroup =
+                session.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
         getGroup.setParameter("groupId", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName));
         getGroup.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        List<?> groups = getGroup.getResultList();
-        if(groups.size() != 1){
-            Assert.fail();
-        }
-        GroupEntity groupEntity = (GroupEntity)groups.get(0);
-        em.close();
+        List<?> groups = getGroup.list();
+        GroupEntity groupEntity = (GroupEntity) groups.get(0);
         Assert.assertEquals(groupName, groupEntity.getgroupName());
         Assert.assertEquals("this is a test group", groupEntity.getDescription());
+        session.getTransaction().commit();
+        session.close();
+
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName),Paths.get("/"));
-            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, null,"testuser");
+        try {
+            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), Paths.get("/"));
+            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, null, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getGroup = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
-        getGroup.setParameter("groupId", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName));
-        getGroup.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        groups = getGroup.getResultList();
-        if(groups.size() != 0){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+groups.size());
+        Session session2 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session2.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getGroup2 =
+                session2.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
+        getGroup2.setParameter("groupId", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName));
+        getGroup2.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> groups2 = getGroup2.list();
+        groups2 = getGroup2.list();
+        if (groups2.size() != 0) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + groups2.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em.close();
-        //add a pdp to a group
+        session2.getTransaction().commit();
+        session2.close();
+
+
+        // add a pdp to a group
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
+        try {
             group.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), groupName, "test group", "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
+
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), "primary", "the main pdp", 3232, "testuser");
+        try {
+            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId(groupName), "primary",
+                    "the main pdp", 3232, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        Query getPdp = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpId=:pdpId AND p.deleted=:deleted");
+
+        Session session3 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session3.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getPdp = session3.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpId=:pdpId AND p.deleted=:deleted");
         getPdp.setParameter("pdpId", "http://localhost:4344/pdp/");
         getPdp.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        List<?> pdps = getPdp.getResultList();
-        if(pdps.size() != 1){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+pdps.size());
+        List<?> pdps = getPdp.list();
+        if (pdps.size() != 1) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + pdps.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity)pdps.get(0);
+        PdpEntity pdp = (PdpEntity) pdps.get(0);
         Assert.assertEquals(groupName, pdp.getGroup().getgroupName());
         Assert.assertEquals(pdp.getPdpName(), "primary");
-        em.close();
+        session3.getTransaction().commit();
+        session3.close();
+
+
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            group.removePdpFromGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/","testuser");
+        try {
+            group.removePdpFromGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/", "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getPdp = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpId=:pdpId AND p.deleted=:deleted");
-        getPdp.setParameter("pdpId", "http://localhost:4344/pdp/");
-        getPdp.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        pdps = getPdp.getResultList();
-        if(pdps.size() != 0){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+pdps.size());
+
+        Session session4 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session4.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getPdp2 = session4.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.pdpId=:pdpId AND p.deleted=:deleted");
+        getPdp2.setParameter("pdpId", "http://localhost:4344/pdp/");
+        getPdp2.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> pdps2 = getPdp2.list();
+        if (pdps2.size() != 0) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + pdps2.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em.close();
 
-        //add some pdps to groups
+        session4.getTransaction().commit();
+        session4.close();
+
+        // add some pdps to groups
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
+        try {
             group.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"), "testgroup1", "test group", "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
+        try {
             group.createGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup2"), "testgroup2", "test group", "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
 
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"), "primary", "the main pdp", 3232, "testuser");
+        try {
+            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4344/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"), "primary",
+                    "the main pdp", 3232, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4345/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"), "secondary", "the second pdp", 3233, "testuser");
+        try {
+            group.addPdpToGroup("http://localhost:4345/pdp/", PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"),
+                    "secondary", "the second pdp", 3233, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getPdp = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.deleted=:deleted");
-        getPdp.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        pdps = getPdp.getResultList();
-        for(Object o : pdps){
-            Assert.assertEquals("testgroup1",((PdpEntity)o).getGroup().getgroupName());
+
+        Session session5 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session5.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getPdp3 = session5.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.deleted=:deleted");
+        getPdp3.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> pdps3 = getPdp3.list();
+        for (Object obj : pdps3) {
+            Assert.assertEquals("testgroup1", ((PdpEntity) obj).getGroup().getgroupName());
         }
-        em.close();
+
+        session5.getTransaction().commit();
+        session5.close();
+
 
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"),Paths.get("/"));
-            OnapPDPGroup groupToMoveTo = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup2"),Paths.get("/"));
-            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, groupToMoveTo,"testuser");
+        try {
+            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup1"), Paths.get("/"));
+            OnapPDPGroup groupToMoveTo = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup2"), Paths.get("/"));
+            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, groupToMoveTo, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getGroup = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
-        getGroup.setParameter("groupId", "testgroup1");
-        getGroup.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        groups = getGroup.getResultList();
-        if(groups.size() != 0){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+groups.size());
+
+        Session session6 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session6.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getGroup3 =
+                session6.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
+        getGroup3.setParameter("groupId", "testgroup1");
+        getGroup3.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> groups3 = getGroup3.list();
+        if (groups3.size() != 0) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + groups3.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em.close();
 
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getPdp = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.deleted=:deleted");
-        getPdp.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        pdps = getPdp.getResultList();
-        for(Object o : pdps){
-            Assert.assertEquals("testgroup2",((PdpEntity)o).getGroup().getgroupName());
+        session6.getTransaction().commit();
+        session6.close();
+
+        Session session7 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session7.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getPdp4 = session7.createQuery("SELECT p FROM PdpEntity p WHERE p.deleted=:deleted");
+        getPdp4.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> pdps4 = getPdp4.list();
+        for (Object obj : pdps4) {
+            Assert.assertEquals("testgroup2", ((PdpEntity) obj).getGroup().getgroupName());
         }
-        em.close();
+
+        session7.getTransaction().commit();
+        session7.close();
+
 
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup2"),Paths.get("/"));
+        try {
+            OnapPDPGroup groupToDelete = new StdPDPGroup(PolicyDBDao.createNewPDPGroupId("testgroup2"), Paths.get("/"));
             OnapPDPGroup groupToMoveTo = null;
-            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, groupToMoveTo,"testuser");
+            group.deleteGroup(groupToDelete, groupToMoveTo, "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
             Assert.fail();
-        } catch(PolicyDBException pe){
-            //good, can't delete group with pdps
+        } catch (PolicyDBException pe) {
+            // good, can't delete group with pdps
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-        } catch(Exception e){
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             group.rollbackTransaction();
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
 
-        //update group
-        OnapPDPGroup pdpGroup = new StdPDPGroup("testgroup2", false, "newtestgroup2", "this is my new description", Paths.get("/"));
+        // update group
+        OnapPDPGroup pdpGroup =
+                new StdPDPGroup("testgroup2", false, "newtestgroup2", "this is my new description", Paths.get("/"));
         group = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        try{
-            group.updateGroup(pdpGroup, "testuser");
+        try {
+            group.updateGroup(pdpGroup, "testuser", "testuser");
             group.commitTransaction();
-        }catch (Exception e){
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             group.rollbackTransaction();
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getGroup = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
-        getGroup.setParameter("groupId", "newtestgroup2");
-        getGroup.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        groups = getGroup.getResultList();
-        if(groups.size() != 1){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+groups.size());
+
+        Session session8 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session8.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getGroup4 =
+                session8.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
+        getGroup4.setParameter("groupId", "newtestgroup2");
+        getGroup4.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> groups4 = getGroup4.list();
+        if (groups4.size() != 1) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + groups4.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em.close();
-        em = emf.createEntityManager();
-        getGroup = em.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
-        getGroup.setParameter("groupId", "testgroup2");
-        getGroup.setParameter("deleted", false);
-        groups = getGroup.getResultList();
-        if(groups.size() != 0){
-            System.out.println("Group size: "+groups.size());
+
+        session8.getTransaction().commit();
+        session8.close();
+
+        Session session9 = sessionFactory.openSession();
+        session9.getTransaction().begin();
+        Query getGroup5 =
+                session9.createQuery("SELECT g FROM GroupEntity g WHERE g.groupId=:groupId AND g.deleted=:deleted");
+        getGroup5.setParameter("groupId", "testgroup2");
+        getGroup5.setParameter("deleted", false);
+        List<?> groups5 = getGroup5.list();
+        if (groups5.size() != 0) {
+            System.out.println("Group size: " + groups5.size());
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        em.close();
+
+        session9.getTransaction().commit();
+        session9.close();
     }
 
     @Ignore
     @Test
-    public void threadingStabilityTest(){
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            logger.debug("\n\n****************************"
-                    + "threadingStabilityTest() entry"
+    public void threadingStabilityTest() {
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            logger.debug("\n\n****************************" + "threadingStabilityTest() entry"
                     + "******************************\n\n");
         }
 
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction t = dbd.getNewTransaction();
         Assert.assertTrue(t.isTransactionOpen());
         try {
-            //Add 1000 ms to the timeout just to be sure it actually times out
-            int sleepTime = Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)) + 1000;
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
-                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                        + "\n   sleepTime =  " + sleepTime
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+            // Add 1000 ms to the timeout just to be sure it actually times out
+            int sleepTime =
+                    Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)) + 1000;
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   sleepTime =  " + sleepTime
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
             Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
         }
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   Assert.assertFalse(t.isTransactionOpen() = " + t.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug(
+                    "\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Assert.assertFalse(t.isTransactionOpen() = "
+                            + t.isTransactionOpen() + ")" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         Assert.assertFalse(t.isTransactionOpen());
 
 
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   a = dbd.getNewTransaction() "
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   a = dbd.getNewTransaction() "
+                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction a = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(a.isTransactionOpen() = " + a.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug(
+                    "\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(a.isTransactionOpen() = "
+                            + a.isTransactionOpen() + ")" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         Assert.assertTrue(a.isTransactionOpen());
 
         try {
-            //Add 1000 ms to the timeout just to be sure it actually times out
-            int sleepTime = Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)) + 1000;
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
-                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                        + "\n   sleepTime =  " + sleepTime
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+            // Add 1000 ms to the timeout just to be sure it actually times out
+            int sleepTime =
+                    Integer.parseInt(XACMLProperties.getProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT)) + 1000;
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   sleepTime =  " + sleepTime
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
             Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
         }
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   b = dbd.getNewTransaction() "
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   b = dbd.getNewTransaction() "
+                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction b = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   Assert.assertFalse(a.isTransactionOpen() = " + a.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug(
+                    "\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Assert.assertFalse(a.isTransactionOpen() = "
+                            + a.isTransactionOpen() + ")" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         Assert.assertFalse(a.isTransactionOpen());
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(b.isTransactionOpen() = " + b.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug(
+                    "\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(b.isTransactionOpen() = "
+                            + b.isTransactionOpen() + ")" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         Assert.assertTrue(b.isTransactionOpen());
         b.close();
 
 
 
-        //Now let's test the transaction wait time timeout. Shorten the wait time to 1000 ms
-        System.setProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT,"1000");
-        //And let's lengthen the transaction timeout to 5000 ms
-        System.setProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT,"5000");
-        //get a transacton
+        // Now let's test the transaction wait time timeout. Shorten the wait time to 1000 ms
+        System.setProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_WAIT, "1000");
+        // And let's lengthen the transaction timeout to 5000 ms
+        System.setProperty(XACMLRestProperties.PROP_PAP_TRANS_TIMEOUT, "5000");
+        // get a transacton
         PolicyDBDaoTransaction t1 = dbd.getNewTransaction();
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                    + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen() = " + t1.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug(
+                    "\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen() = "
+                            + t1.isTransactionOpen() + ")" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
         Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen());
-        //while it is open, get another from a different DB Dao so it will not collide on the synchronized code segment
-        //but will collide at the DB. Remember that the wait time is only 1000 ms
+        // while it is open, get another from a different DB Dao so it will not collide on the synchronized
+        // code segment
+        // but will collide at the DB. Remember that the wait time is only 1000 ms
         try {
-            //Now the 2nd transaction has a wait timeout in 1000 ms
+            // Now the 2nd transaction has a wait timeout in 1000 ms
             PolicyDBDaoTransaction t2 = dbd2.getNewTransaction();
             /*
-             * Give it plenty of time to time out the second transaction
-             * It will actually hang right here until it either gets the lock from the DB or the
-             * request for the DB lock times out. The timers are very sloppy so, I have given
-             * this plenty of leeway.
+             * Give it plenty of time to time out the second transaction It will actually hang right here until
+             * it either gets the lock from the DB or the request for the DB lock times out. The timers are very
+             * sloppy so, I have given this plenty of leeway.
              */
 
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
-                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                        + "\n   Thread.sleep(3000)"
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() " + "\n   Thread.sleep(3000)"
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
             Thread.sleep(3000);
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
                 logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
                         + "\n   Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen() = " + t1.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
                         + "\n   Assert.assertFalse(t2.isTransactionOpen() = " + t2.isTransactionOpen() + ")"
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
-            //Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen());
-            //Assert.assertFalse(t2.isTransactionOpen());
+            // Assert.assertTrue(t1.isTransactionOpen());
+            // Assert.assertFalse(t2.isTransactionOpen());
 
             Assert.fail("\n\nTransaction timeout of 1000 ms exceeded without a PersistenceException\n\n");
         } catch (PersistenceException e) {
-            //success
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
+            // success
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
                 logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() "
-                        + "\n   SUCCESS! Transaction Wait Timeout worked!"
-                        + "\n   Caught PersistenceException = " + e
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+                        + "\n   SUCCESS! Transaction Wait Timeout worked!" + "\n   Caught PersistenceException = " + e
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // failure due to some other reason
-            if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                Date date= new java.util.Date();
-                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() FAILURE"
-                        + "\n   Caught Exception = " + e
-                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                        + "\n\n");
+            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                Date date = new java.util.Date();
+                logger.debug("\n\nPolicyDBDaoTest.threadingStabilityTest() FAILURE" + "\n   Caught Exception = " + e
+                        + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
             }
-            logger.error("Exception Occured"+e);
+            logger.error("Exception Occured" + e);
             Assert.fail();
         }
 
-        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-            Date date= new java.util.Date();
-            logger.debug("\n\nthreadingStabilityTest() exit"
-                    + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime()
-                    + "\n\n");
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Date date = new java.util.Date();
+            logger.debug("\n\nthreadingStabilityTest() exit" + "\n   TimeStamp = " + date.getTime() + "\n\n");
         }
     }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyControllerTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyControllerTest.java
index dbddecc51..007d02120 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyControllerTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/controller/PushPolicyControllerTest.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
+
 package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.controller;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.File;
@@ -31,32 +32,32 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
-
 import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTest;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyVersion;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConfig;
 
-import com.att.research.xacml.api.pap.PAPException;
-
 
 public class PushPolicyControllerTest {
 
     private static Logger logger = FlexLogger.getLogger(PushPolicyControllerTest.class);
     private static CommonClassDao commonClassDao;
+    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
     private String jsonString = null;
     private HttpServletRequest request = null;
     private PushPolicyController controller = null;
@@ -65,6 +66,11 @@ public class PushPolicyControllerTest {
     private ServletConfig servletConfig;
     private XACMLPapServlet pap;
 
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClassSetup() throws ServletException {
+        sessionFactory =  PolicyDBDaoTest.setupH2DbDaoImpl("pushcontrollertest");
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         logger.info("setUp: Entering");
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ public class PushPolicyControllerTest {
         System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.port", "9993");
         Mockito.when(servletConfig.getInitParameterNames()).thenReturn(Collections.enumeration(headers));
         Mockito.when(servletConfig.getInitParameter("XACML_PROPERTIES_NAME")).thenReturn("src/test/resources/xacml.pap.properties");
-       
+
         commonClassDao = Mockito.mock(CommonClassDao.class);
         controller = new PushPolicyController();
         controller.setCommonClassDao(commonClassDao);
@@ -118,10 +124,11 @@ public class PushPolicyControllerTest {
     }
 
     public ServletInputStream getInputStream(byte[] body) throws IOException {
-        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body); 
-        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() { 
-            public int read() throws IOException { 
-                return byteArrayInputStream.read(); 
+        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
+        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
+            @Override
+            public int read() throws IOException {
+                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
             }
 
             @Override
@@ -137,9 +144,9 @@ public class PushPolicyControllerTest {
             @Override
             public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
             }
-        }; 
-        return servletInputStream; 
-    } 
+        };
+        return servletInputStream;
+    }
 
      @After
      public void destroy(){
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandlerTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandlerTest.java
index 84f36aa63..e7ab36e7a 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandlerTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/DeleteHandlerTest.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -24,13 +24,22 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
+import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.Transaction;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.onap.policy.common.logging.ONAPLoggingContext;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.daoimpl.CommonClassDaoImpl;
 import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.elk.client.PolicyElasticSearchController;
 import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyEntity;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.PAPPolicyEngine;
@@ -38,15 +47,20 @@ import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdEngine;
 import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
 import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
 import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
-import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
-import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 
 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
 public class DeleteHandlerTest {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        SessionFactory mockedSessionFactory = Mockito.mock(SessionFactory.class);
+        Session mockedSession = Mockito.mock(Session.class);
+        Transaction mockedTransaction = Mockito.mock(Transaction.class);
+        Mockito.when(mockedSessionFactory.openSession()).thenReturn(mockedSession);
+        Mockito.when(mockedSession.beginTransaction()).thenReturn(mockedTransaction);
+        CommonClassDaoImpl.setSessionfactory(mockedSessionFactory);
+        new DeleteHandler(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGets() {
         DeleteHandler handler = new DeleteHandler();
@@ -79,17 +93,13 @@ public class DeleteHandlerTest {
         PolicyElasticSearchController controller = Mockito.mock(PolicyElasticSearchController.class);
         PowerMockito.whenNew(PolicyElasticSearchController.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(controller);
 
-        // Mock entity manager
-        EntityManager em = Mockito.mock(EntityManager.class);
-
-        // Test deletion from PAP
-        MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
-        try {
-            handler.doAPIDeleteFromPAP(request, response);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex) {
-            fail("Not expecting an exception: " + ex);
-        }
+		// Test deletion from PAP
+		MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
+		try {
+			handler.doAPIDeleteFromPAP(request, response);
+		} catch (Exception ex) {
+			fail("Not expecting an exception: " + ex);
+		}
 
         // Test deletion from PDP
         ONAPLoggingContext loggingContext = Mockito.mock(ONAPLoggingContext.class);
@@ -100,15 +110,14 @@ public class DeleteHandlerTest {
             fail("Not expecting an exception: " + ex);
         }
 
-        // Test delete entity
-        PolicyEntity policyEntity = new PolicyEntity();
-        policyEntity.setPolicyName("testVal");
-        String result = DeleteHandler.deletePolicyEntityData(em, policyEntity);
-        assertEquals(result, "success");
+		// Test delete entity
+		PolicyEntity policyEntity = new PolicyEntity();
+		policyEntity.setPolicyName("testVal");
+		String result = DeleteHandler.deletePolicyEntityData(policyEntity);
+		assertEquals(result, "success");
 
-        // Test check entity
-        Connection con = null;
-        List<?> peResult = Collections.emptyList();
-        assertEquals(DeleteHandler.checkPolicyGroupEntity(con, peResult), false);
-    }
+		// Test check entity
+		List<?> peResult = Collections.emptyList();
+		assertEquals(DeleteHandler.checkPolicyGroupEntity(peResult), false);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandlerTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandlerTest.java
index 6971ed706..3daed2455 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandlerTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/handler/PushPolicyHandlerTest.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -22,54 +22,63 @@ package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.handler;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.script.SimpleBindings;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
-import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.XACMLPapServlet;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.dao.CommonClassDao;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.PolicyVersion;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.pap.OnapPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPGroup;
 import org.onap.policy.xacml.std.pap.StdPDPPolicy;
-import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
-import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
-import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
-import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
-import com.mockrunner.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
 
-@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
+
 public class PushPolicyHandlerTest {
-    @PrepareForTest({XACMLPapServlet.class})
     @Test
     public void testGetsAndChecks() {
-        // Mock servlet, entity mgr, transaction, and query
-        EntityManager em = Mockito.mock(EntityManager.class);
-        EntityManagerFactory emf = Mockito.mock(EntityManagerFactory.class);
-        PowerMockito.mockStatic(XACMLPapServlet.class);
-        PowerMockito.when(XACMLPapServlet.getEmf()).thenReturn(emf);
-        Mockito.when(emf.createEntityManager()).thenReturn(em);
-        EntityTransaction transaction = Mockito.mock(EntityTransaction.class);
-        Mockito.when(em.getTransaction()).thenReturn(transaction);
-        Query query = Mockito.mock(Query.class);
-        Mockito.when(em.createQuery(Mockito.anyString())).thenReturn(query);
-
+        CommonClassDao commonClassDao = Mockito.mock(CommonClassDao.class);
         // Test constructor
-        PushPolicyHandler handler = new PushPolicyHandler();
+        PushPolicyHandler handler = new PushPolicyHandler(commonClassDao);
         assertNotNull(handler);
 
         // Test gets
-        MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
-        MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
+        HttpServletRequest request = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        HttpServletResponse response = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
+        Mockito.when(request.getParameter("policyScope")).thenReturn("com");
+        Mockito.when(request.getParameter("filePrefix")).thenReturn("Config_");
+        Mockito.when(request.getParameter("policyName")).thenReturn("testPush");
+        PolicyVersion version = new PolicyVersion();
+        version.setActiveVersion(1);
+        version.setCreatedBy("API");
+        version.setHigherVersion(1);
+        version.setId(1);
+        version.setModifiedBy("API");
+        version.setPolicyName("com" + File.separator + "Config_testPush");
+        List<PolicyVersion> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        list.add(version);
+
+        doNothing().when(commonClassDao).save(any(PolicyVersion.class));
+        doReturn(list).when(commonClassDao).getDataByQuery(any(String.class), any(SimpleBindings.class));
+
         handler.getActiveVersion(request, response);
-        assertEquals(response.getStatusCode(), HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
-        request.setupAddParameter("gitPath", "testPath");
+
+        Mockito.verify(response).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+        Mockito.verify(response).addHeader("version", "1");
+
+        request = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        response = Mockito.mock(MockHttpServletResponse.class);
+        Mockito.when(request.getParameter("gitPath")).thenReturn("testPath");
         handler.getSelectedURI(request, response);
-        assertEquals(response.getStatusCode(), HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
+        Mockito.verify(response).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
 
-        // Test check
         StdPDPPolicy policy = new StdPDPPolicy();
         OnapPDPGroup onapPolicy = new StdPDPGroup();
         String configHome = "testVal";
diff --git a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtilsTest.java b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtilsTest.java
index 81b5927c1..ad8f86c59 100644
--- a/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtilsTest.java
+++ b/ONAP-PAP-REST/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/pap/xacml/rest/util/JPAUtilsTest.java
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  * ONAP-PAP-REST
  * ================================================================================
- * Copyright (C) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
  * ================================================================================
  * Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Samsung
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -24,24 +24,23 @@ package org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.util;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
-import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.components.PolicyDBDaoTest;
+import org.onap.policy.pap.xacml.rest.daoimpl.CommonClassDaoImpl;
 
 public class JPAUtilsTest {
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClassSetup() {
+        PolicyDBDaoTest.setupH2DbDaoImpl("jpautilstest");
+        new JPAUtils(new CommonClassDaoImpl());
+    }
+
     @Test(expected = IllegalAccessException.class)
-    public void testJPAUtils() throws IllegalAccessException {
-        // Setup test data
-        EntityManagerFactory emf = Mockito.mock(EntityManagerFactory.class);
-        EntityManager em = Mockito.mock(EntityManager.class);
-        Query query = Mockito.mock(Query.class);
-        Mockito.when(emf.createEntityManager()).thenReturn(em);
-        Mockito.when(em.createNamedQuery(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(query);
+    public void testJpaUtils() throws IllegalAccessException {
 
         // Test lockdown
-        JPAUtils utils = JPAUtils.getJPAUtilsInstance(emf);
+        JPAUtils utils = JPAUtils.getJPAUtilsInstance();
         assertEquals(utils.dbLockdownIgnoreErrors(), false);
         utils.dbLockdown();
         fail("Expecting an exception");