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/*-
 * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
 * guard
 * ================================================================================
 * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
 * ================================================================================
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
 */

package org.onap.policy.guard;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import com.att.research.xacml.api.Attribute;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.AttributeCategory;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.AttributeValue;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.Result;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pdp.PDPEngine;
import com.att.research.xacml.api.pdp.PDPException;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.dom.DOMResponse;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.json.JSONRequest;
import com.att.research.xacml.std.json.JSONResponse;


public class PolicyGuardXacmlHelper {
	
	

	public static com.att.research.xacml.api.Response callPDP(PDPEngine xacmlEmbeddedPdpEngine, String restfulPdpUrl, com.att.research.xacml.api.Request request, boolean isREST) {
		//
		// Send it to the PDP
		//
		com.att.research.xacml.api.Response response = null;
		if (isREST) {
			try {
				String jsonString = JSONRequest.toString((com.att.research.xacml.api.Request) request, false);
				//
				// Call RESTful PDP
				//
				response = (com.att.research.xacml.api.Response) callRESTfulPDP(new ByteArrayInputStream(jsonString.getBytes()), new URL(restfulPdpUrl/*"https://localhost:8443/pdp/"*/));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.err.println("Error in sending RESTful request: " + e);
			}
		} else if(xacmlEmbeddedPdpEngine != null){
			//
			// Embedded call to PDP
			//
			long lTimeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
			try {
				response = (com.att.research.xacml.api.Response) xacmlEmbeddedPdpEngine.decide((com.att.research.xacml.api.Request) request);
			} catch (PDPException e) {
				System.err.println(e);
			}
			long lTimeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("Elapsed Time: " + (lTimeEnd - lTimeStart) + "ms");
		}
		return response;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * This makes an HTTP POST call to a running PDP RESTful servlet to get a decision.
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	private static com.att.research.xacml.api.Response callRESTfulPDP(InputStream is, URL restURL) {
		com.att.research.xacml.api.Response response = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		try {

			//
			// Open up the connection
			//
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) restURL.openConnection();
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
			//
			// Setup our method and headers
			//
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            //
            // Adding this in. It seems the HttpUrlConnection class does NOT
            // properly forward our headers for POST re-direction. It does so
            // for a GET re-direction.
            //
            // So we need to handle this ourselves.
            //
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			//
			// Send the request
			//
			try (OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream()) {
				IOUtils.copy(is, os);
			}
            //
            // Do the connect
            //
            connection.connect();
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            	//
            	// Read the response
            	//
        		ContentType contentType = null;
        		try {
        			contentType = ContentType.parse(connection.getContentType());
        			
        			if (contentType.getMimeType().equalsIgnoreCase(ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.getMimeType())) {
                		response = (com.att.research.xacml.api.Response) JSONResponse.load(connection.getInputStream());
        			} else if (contentType.getMimeType().equalsIgnoreCase(ContentType.APPLICATION_XML.getMimeType()) ||
        					contentType.getMimeType().equalsIgnoreCase("application/xacml+xml") ) {
                		response = (com.att.research.xacml.api.Response) DOMResponse.load(connection.getInputStream());
        			} else {
        				System.err.println("unknown content-type: " + contentType);
                	}

                } catch (Exception e) {
        			String message = "Parsing Content-Type: " + connection.getContentType() + ", error=" + e.getMessage();
        			System.err.println(message);
        		}

            } else {
            	System.err.println(connection.getResponseCode() + " " + connection.getResponseMessage());
            }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e);
		}
		
		return response;
	}
	
	
	public static PolicyGuardResponse ParseXacmlPdpResponse(com.att.research.xacml.api.Response xacmlResponse){
		
		if(xacmlResponse == null){
			
			//
			//In case the actual XACML response was null, create an empty response object with decision "Indeterminate"
			//
			return new PolicyGuardResponse("Indeterminate", null, "");
		}
		
		Iterator<Result> it_res = xacmlResponse.getResults().iterator();
		
		Result res	= it_res.next();
		String decision_from_xacml_response = res.getDecision().toString();
		Iterator<AttributeCategory> it_attr_cat = res.getAttributes().iterator();
		UUID req_id_from_xacml_response = null;
		String operation_from_xacml_response = "";
		
		while(it_attr_cat.hasNext()){
			Iterator<Attribute>  it_attr = it_attr_cat.next().getAttributes().iterator();
			while(it_attr.hasNext()){
				Attribute current_attr = it_attr.next();
				String s = current_attr.getAttributeId().stringValue();
				//System.out.println("ATTR ID = " + s);
				if(s.equals("urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:request:request-id")){
					Iterator<AttributeValue<?>> it_values = current_attr.getValues().iterator();
					req_id_from_xacml_response = UUID.fromString(it_values.next().getValue().toString());
					//System.out.println("UUID = " + req_id_from_xacml_response);
				}
				if(s.equals("urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:operation:operation-id")){
					Iterator<AttributeValue<?>> it_values = current_attr.getValues().iterator();
					operation_from_xacml_response = it_values.next().getValue().toString();
					//System.out.println("OPERATION = " + operation_from_xacml_response);
				}
				
			}
		}
		
		
		
		
		
		return new PolicyGuardResponse(decision_from_xacml_response, req_id_from_xacml_response, operation_from_xacml_response);
		
	}
	
	
	
}