Fix Java 11/Checkstyle/Sonar warnings

A number of Java 11, checkstyle, and SONAR warnings have crept into the
Apex codebase over the last number of reviews. This change fixes those
issues.

Issue-ID: POLICY-1913
Change-Id: I2afd607e80f48323355380fb2fe5e048e18879f9
Signed-off-by: liamfallon <liam.fallon@est.tech>

7 files changed, 140 insertions, 141 deletions

diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/distribution/DistributorFactory.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/distribution/DistributorFactory.java
index 2a9b8184b..3e7e0e8cb 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/distribution/DistributorFactory.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/distribution/DistributorFactory.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,29 +48,27 @@ public class DistributorFactory {
      * @throws ContextException on context distributor creation errors
      */
     public Distributor getDistributor(final AxArtifactKey key) throws ContextException {
-        LOGGER.entry("Distributor factory, key=" + key);
+        LOGGER.debug("Distributor factory, key={}", key);
 
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(key, ContextException.class, "Parameter \"key\" may not be null");
 
         // Get the class for the distributor using reflection
-        final DistributorParameters distributorParameters = ParameterService
-                        .get(ContextParameterConstants.DISTRIBUTOR_GROUP_NAME);
+        final DistributorParameters distributorParameters =
+                ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.DISTRIBUTOR_GROUP_NAME);
         final String pluginClass = distributorParameters.getPluginClass();
         Object contextDistributorObject = null;
         try {
-            contextDistributorObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).newInstance();
-        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            LOGGER.error("Apex context distributor class not found for context distributor plugin \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\"", e);
-            throw new ContextException("Apex context distributor class not found for context distributor plugin \""
-                            + pluginClass + "\"", e);
+            contextDistributorObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ContextException(
+                    "Apex context distributor class not found for context distributor plugin \"" + pluginClass + "\"",
+                    e);
         }
 
         // Check the class is a distributor
         if (!(contextDistributorObject instanceof Distributor)) {
             final String returnString = "Specified Apex context distributor plugin class \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\" does not implement the ContextDistributor interface";
-            LOGGER.error(returnString);
+                    + "\" does not implement the ContextDistributor interface";
             throw new ContextException(returnString);
         }
 
@@ -80,8 +78,8 @@ public class DistributorFactory {
         // Lock and load the context distributor
         contextDistributor.init(key);
 
-        LOGGER.exit("Distributor factory, key=" + key + ", selected distributor of class "
-                        + contextDistributor.getClass());
+        LOGGER.debug("Distributor factory, key={}, selected distributor of class {}", key,
+                contextDistributor.getClass());
         return contextDistributor;
     }
 }
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/locking/LockManagerFactory.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/locking/LockManagerFactory.java
index 3e9120672..923c83979 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/locking/LockManagerFactory.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/locking/LockManagerFactory.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -49,27 +50,29 @@ public class LockManagerFactory {
     public LockManager createLockManager(final AxArtifactKey key) throws ContextException {
         LOGGER.entry("Lock Manager factory, key=" + key);
 
-        final LockManagerParameters lockManagerParameters = ParameterService
-                        .get(ContextParameterConstants.LOCKING_GROUP_NAME);
+        final LockManagerParameters lockManagerParameters =
+                ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.LOCKING_GROUP_NAME);
 
         // Get the class for the lock manager using reflection
         Object lockManagerObject = null;
         final String pluginClass = lockManagerParameters.getPluginClass();
         try {
-            lockManagerObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).newInstance();
-        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            LOGGER.error("Apex context lock manager class not found for context lock manager plugin \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\"", e);
-            throw new ContextException("Apex context lock manager class not found for context lock manager plugin \""
-                            + pluginClass + "\"", e);
+            lockManagerObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOGGER.error(
+                    "Apex context lock manager class not found for context lock manager plugin \"" + pluginClass + "\"",
+                    e);
+            throw new ContextException(
+                    "Apex context lock manager class not found for context lock manager plugin \"" + pluginClass + "\"",
+                    e);
         }
 
         // Check the class is a lock manager
         if (!(lockManagerObject instanceof LockManager)) {
             LOGGER.error("Specified Apex context lock manager plugin class \"{}\" "
-                            + "does not implement the LockManager interface", pluginClass);
+                    + "does not implement the LockManager interface", pluginClass);
             throw new ContextException("Specified Apex context lock manager plugin class \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\" does not implement the LockManager interface");
+                    + "\" does not implement the LockManager interface");
         }
 
         // The context lock manager to return
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/persistence/PersistorFactory.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/persistence/PersistorFactory.java
index 74c067c44..fe06d2fdb 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/persistence/PersistorFactory.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/persistence/PersistorFactory.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -51,27 +51,27 @@ public class PersistorFactory {
         LOGGER.entry("persistor factory, key=" + key);
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(key, ContextException.class, "Parameter \"key\" may not be null");
 
-        final PersistorParameters persistorParameters = ParameterService
-                        .get(ContextParameterConstants.PERSISTENCE_GROUP_NAME);
+        final PersistorParameters persistorParameters =
+                ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.PERSISTENCE_GROUP_NAME);
 
         // Get the class for the persistor using reflection
         Object persistorObject = null;
         final String pluginClass = persistorParameters.getPluginClass();
         try {
-            persistorObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).newInstance();
-        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            persistorObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             LOGGER.error("Apex context persistor class not found for context persistor plugin \"" + pluginClass + "\"",
-                            e);
-            throw new ContextException("Apex context persistor class not found for context persistor plugin \""
-                            + pluginClass + "\"", e);
+                    e);
+            throw new ContextException(
+                    "Apex context persistor class not found for context persistor plugin \"" + pluginClass + "\"", e);
         }
 
         // Check the class is a persistor
         if (!(persistorObject instanceof Persistor)) {
             LOGGER.error("Specified Apex context persistor plugin class \"{}\" "
-                            + "does not implement the ContextDistributor interface", pluginClass);
+                    + "does not implement the ContextDistributor interface", pluginClass);
             throw new ContextException("Specified Apex context persistor plugin class \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\" does not implement the ContextDistributor interface");
+                    + "\" does not implement the ContextDistributor interface");
         }
 
         // The persistor to return
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/AbstractSchemaHelper.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/AbstractSchemaHelper.java
index ca1fa78f4..260482c61 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/AbstractSchemaHelper.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/AbstractSchemaHelper.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractSchemaHelper implements SchemaHelper {
     @Override
     public void init(final AxKey incomingUserKey, final AxContextSchema incomingSchema) {
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(incomingUserKey, ContextRuntimeException.class,
-                        "incomingUserKey may not be null");
+                "incomingUserKey may not be null");
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(incomingSchema, ContextRuntimeException.class,
-                        "incomingSchema may not be null");
+                "incomingSchema may not be null");
 
         this.userKey = incomingUserKey;
         this.schema = incomingSchema;
@@ -113,18 +113,18 @@ public abstract class AbstractSchemaHelper implements SchemaHelper {
     @Override
     public Object createNewInstance() {
         if (schemaClass == null) {
-            final String returnString = userKey.getId()
-                            + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
+            final String returnString =
+                    userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
 
         try {
-            return schemaClass.newInstance();
+            return schemaClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
         } catch (final Exception e) {
-            final String returnString = userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance of class \""
-                            + schemaClass.getName() + "\" using the default constructor \""
-                            + schemaClass.getSimpleName() + "()\"";
+            final String returnString =
+                    userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance of class \"" + schemaClass.getName()
+                            + "\" using the default constructor \"" + schemaClass.getSimpleName() + "()\"";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString, e);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString, e);
         }
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractSchemaHelper implements SchemaHelper {
     @Override
     public Object createNewInstance(final String stringValue) {
         if (schemaClass == null) {
-            final String returnString = userKey.getId()
-                            + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
+            final String returnString =
+                    userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractSchemaHelper implements SchemaHelper {
             // Invoke the constructor
             return stringConstructor.newInstance(stringValue);
         } catch (final Exception e) {
-            final String returnString = userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance of class \""
-                            + schemaClass.getName() + "\" using the string constructor \""
-                            + schemaClass.getSimpleName() + "(String)\"";
+            final String returnString =
+                    userKey.getId() + ": could not create an instance of class \"" + schemaClass.getName()
+                            + "\" using the string constructor \"" + schemaClass.getSimpleName() + "(String)\"";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString, e);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/SchemaHelperFactory.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/SchemaHelperFactory.java
index 4f0c233db..d1cd3b11b 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/SchemaHelperFactory.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/SchemaHelperFactory.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ public class SchemaHelperFactory {
     public SchemaHelper createSchemaHelper(final AxKey owningEntityKey, final AxArtifactKey schemaKey) {
         LOGGER.entry("schema helper factory, owningEntityKey=" + owningEntityKey);
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(owningEntityKey, ContextRuntimeException.class,
-                        "Parameter \"owningEntityKey\" may not be null");
+                "Parameter \"owningEntityKey\" may not be null");
         Assertions.argumentOfClassNotNull(schemaKey, ContextRuntimeException.class,
-                        "Parameter \"schemaKey\" may not be null");
+                "Parameter \"schemaKey\" may not be null");
 
         // Get the schema for items in the album
         final AxContextSchema schema = ModelService.getModel(AxContextSchemas.class).get(schemaKey);
         if (schema == null) {
-            final String resultString = "schema \"" + schemaKey.getId() + "\" for entity " + owningEntityKey.getId()
-                            + " does not exist";
+            final String resultString =
+                    "schema \"" + schemaKey.getId() + "\" for entity " + owningEntityKey.getId() + " does not exist";
             LOGGER.warn(resultString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(resultString);
         }
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ public class SchemaHelperFactory {
         final SchemaParameters schemaParameters = ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.SCHEMA_GROUP_NAME);
 
         // Get the class for the schema helper from the schema parameters
-        final SchemaHelperParameters schemaHelperParameters = schemaParameters
-                        .getSchemaHelperParameters(schema.getSchemaFlavour());
+        final SchemaHelperParameters schemaHelperParameters =
+                schemaParameters.getSchemaHelperParameters(schema.getSchemaFlavour());
         if (schemaHelperParameters == null) {
             final String resultString = "context schema helper parameters not found for context schema  \""
-                            + schema.getSchemaFlavour() + "\"";
+                    + schema.getSchemaFlavour() + "\"";
             LOGGER.warn(resultString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(resultString);
         }
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ public class SchemaHelperFactory {
         Object schemaHelperObject = null;
         final String pluginClass = schemaHelperParameters.getSchemaHelperPluginClass();
         try {
-            schemaHelperObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).newInstance();
-        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            schemaHelperObject = Class.forName(pluginClass).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
             final String resultString = "Apex context schema helper class not found for context schema helper plugin \""
-                            + pluginClass + "\"";
+                    + pluginClass + "\"";
             LOGGER.warn(resultString, e);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(resultString, e);
         }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class SchemaHelperFactory {
         // Check the class is a schema helper
         if (!(schemaHelperObject instanceof SchemaHelper)) {
             final String resultString = "Specified Apex context schema helper plugin class \"" + pluginClass
-                            + "\" does not implement the SchemaHelper interface";
+                    + "\" does not implement the SchemaHelper interface";
             LOGGER.warn(resultString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(resultString);
         }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public class SchemaHelperFactory {
         schemaHelper.init(owningEntityKey.getKey(), schema);
 
         LOGGER.exit("Schema Helper factory, owningEntityKey=" + owningEntityKey + ", selected schema helper of class "
-                        + schemaHelper.getClass());
+                + schemaHelper.getClass());
         return schemaHelper;
     }
 }
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelper.java b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelper.java
index b36e00899..e4cdd0fdc 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelper.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelper.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
         } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 
             String resultSting = userKey.getId() + ": class/type " + schema.getSchema() + " for context schema \""
-                            + schema.getId() + "\" not found.";
+                    + schema.getId() + "\" not found.";
             if (JavaSchemaHelper.BUILT_IN_MAP.get(javatype) != null) {
                 resultSting += " Primitive types are not supported. Use the appropriate Java boxing type instead.";
             } else {
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
         }
 
         if (getSchemaClass() == null) {
-            final String returnString = getUserKey().getId()
-                            + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
+            final String returnString =
+                    getUserKey().getId() + ": could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
@@ -120,9 +120,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
         }
 
         final String returnString = getUserKey().getId() + ": the object \"" + incomingObject + "\" of type \""
-                        + incomingObject.getClass().getName()
-                        + "\" is not an instance of JsonObject and is not assignable to \"" + getSchemaClass().getName()
-                        + "\"";
+                + incomingObject.getClass().getName()
+                + "\" is not an instance of JsonObject and is not assignable to \"" + getSchemaClass().getName() + "\"";
         LOGGER.warn(returnString);
         throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
     }
@@ -168,8 +167,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
             return getGson().toJson(schemaObject);
         } else {
             final String returnString = getUserKey().getId() + ": object \"" + schemaObject.toString()
-                            + "\" of class \"" + schemaObject.getClass().getName() + "\" not compatible with class \""
-                            + getSchemaClass().getName() + "\"";
+                    + "\" of class \"" + schemaObject.getClass().getName() + "\" not compatible with class \""
+                    + getSchemaClass().getName() + "\"";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
@@ -225,8 +224,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
             return stringConstructor.newInstance(object.toString());
         } catch (final Exception e) {
             final String returnString = getUserKey().getId() + ": object \"" + object.toString() + "\" of class \""
-                            + object.getClass().getName() + "\" not compatible with class \""
-                            + getSchemaClass().getName() + "\"";
+                    + object.getClass().getName() + "\" not compatible with class \"" + getSchemaClass().getName()
+                    + "\"";
             LOGGER.warn(returnString, e);
             throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
         }
@@ -243,23 +242,23 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelper extends AbstractSchemaHelper {
         // Get the Java schema helper parameters from the parameter service
         SchemaParameters schemaParameters = ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.SCHEMA_GROUP_NAME);
 
-        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaSchemaHelperParmeters = (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) schemaParameters
-                        .getSchemaHelperParameterMap().get("Java");
+        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaSchemaHelperParmeters =
+                (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) schemaParameters.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().get("Java");
 
         if (javaSchemaHelperParmeters == null) {
             javaSchemaHelperParmeters = new JavaSchemaHelperParameters();
         }
 
         for (JavaSchemaHelperJsonAdapterParameters jsonAdapterEntry : javaSchemaHelperParmeters.getJsonAdapters()
-                        .values()) {
+                .values()) {
 
             Object adapterObject;
             try {
-                adapterObject = jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptorClazz().newInstance();
-            } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+                adapterObject = jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptorClazz().getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
                 final String returnString = getUserKey().getId() + ": instantiation of adapter class \""
-                                + jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptorClass() + "\"  to decode and encode class \""
-                                + jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptedClass() + "\" failed: " + e.getMessage();
+                        + jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptorClass() + "\"  to decode and encode class \""
+                        + jsonAdapterEntry.getAdaptedClass() + "\" failed: " + e.getMessage();
                 LOGGER.warn(returnString, e);
                 throw new ContextRuntimeException(returnString);
             }
diff --git a/context/context-management/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelperTest.java b/context/context-management/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelperTest.java
index 16976f268..8cac36385 100644
--- a/context/context-management/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelperTest.java
+++ b/context/context-management/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/context/impl/schema/java/JavaSchemaHelperTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation.
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ import java.time.Instant;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
-
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.ContextRuntimeException;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.SchemaHelper;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameterConstants;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
         stringAdapterPars.setAdaptorClass("org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportJsonAdapter");
 
         javaSchemaHelperPars.getJsonAdapters().put("String", stringAdapterPars);
-        
+
         SchemaParameters schemaPars = new SchemaParameters();
         schemaPars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().put("Java", javaSchemaHelperPars);
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: class/type java.lang.Rubbish for context schema"
-                            + " \"SchemaKey:0.0.1\" not found. Check the class path of the JVM", e.getMessage());
+                    + " \"SchemaKey:0.0.1\" not found. Check the class path of the JVM", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         AxContextSchema builtInJavaTypeSchema = new AxContextSchema(schemaKey, "Java", "short");
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: class/type short for context schema "
-                            + "\"SchemaKey:0.0.1\" not found. Primitive types are not supported."
-                            + " Use the appropriate Java boxing type instead.", e.getMessage());
+                    + "\"SchemaKey:0.0.1\" not found. Primitive types are not supported."
+                    + " Use the appropriate Java boxing type instead.", e.getMessage());
         }
     }
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0: could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null",
-                            e.getMessage());
+                    e.getMessage());
         }
 
         try {
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0: could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null",
-                            e.getMessage());
+                    e.getMessage());
         }
 
         try {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0: could not create an instance, schema class for the schema is null",
-                            e.getMessage());
+                    e.getMessage());
         }
 
         AxArtifactKey schemaKey = new AxArtifactKey("SchemaKey", "0.0.1");
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: could not create an instance of class "
-                            + "\"java.lang.Integer\" using the default constructor \"Integer()\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "\"java.lang.Integer\" using the default constructor \"Integer()\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         try {
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: the object \"1.23\" of type "
-                            + "\"java.lang.Float\" is not an instance of JsonObject and is not "
-                            + "assignable to \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "\"java.lang.Float\" is not an instance of JsonObject and is not "
+                    + "assignable to \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         try {
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: could not create an instance of class \"java.lang.Integer\" "
-                            + "using the string constructor \"Integer(String)\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "using the string constructor \"Integer(String)\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         JsonElement jsonIntElement = null;
         assertEquals(null, intSchemaHelper.createNewInstance(jsonIntElement));
 
-        jsonIntElement = new JsonParser().parse("123");
+        jsonIntElement = JsonParser.parseString("123");
 
         assertEquals(123, intSchemaHelper.createNewInstance(jsonIntElement));
         assertEquals(123, intSchemaHelper.createNewInstance(Integer.parseInt("123")));
@@ -212,40 +212,40 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
         stringSchemaHelper.init(userKey, stringSchema);
 
         AxContextSchema myBaseClassSchema = new AxContextSchema(schemaKey, "Java",
-                        "org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBaseClass");
+                "org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBaseClass");
         SchemaHelper myBaseClassSchemaHelper = new JavaSchemaHelper();
         myBaseClassSchemaHelper.init(userKey, myBaseClassSchema);
 
         assertEquals(null, byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Byte("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
+        assertEquals(Byte.valueOf("123"), byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
         try {
             byteSchemaHelper.unmarshal("one two three");
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Byte\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Byte\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals(null, shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Short("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
+        assertEquals(Short.valueOf("123"), shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
         try {
             shortSchemaHelper.unmarshal("one two three");
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Short\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Short\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals(null, intSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals(null, longSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
@@ -277,40 +277,40 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Long\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Long\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals(null, floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Float("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
+        assertEquals(Float.valueOf("123"), floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
         try {
             floatSchemaHelper.unmarshal("one two three");
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Float\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Float\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals(null, doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(null));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
-        assertEquals(new Double("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(BigDecimal.valueOf(123)));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal("123"));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Integer.parseInt("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Byte.parseByte("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Short.parseShort("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Long.parseLong("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Float.parseFloat("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(Double.parseDouble("123")));
+        assertEquals(Double.valueOf("123"), doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal(BigDecimal.valueOf(123)));
         try {
             doubleSchemaHelper.unmarshal("one two three");
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"one two three\" of class \"java.lang.String\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Double\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Double\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         assertEquals("123", stringSchemaHelper.unmarshal(123));
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"123.45\" of class \"java.lang.Double\" not "
-                            + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "compatible with class \"java.lang.Integer\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         JsonPrimitive intJsonPrimitive = (JsonPrimitive) intSchemaHelper.marshal2Object(123);
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception here");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException e) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: object \"1970-01-01T00:00:01Z\" of class \"java.time.Instant\" "
-                            + "not compatible with class \"java.lang.String\"", e.getMessage());
+                    + "not compatible with class \"java.lang.String\"", e.getMessage());
         }
 
         JsonPrimitive stringJsonPrimitive = (JsonPrimitive) stringSchemaHelper.marshal2Object("Another String");
@@ -371,11 +371,11 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
         AxArtifactKey userKey = new AxArtifactKey("UserKey", "0.0.1");
 
         SchemaParameters pars = ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.SCHEMA_GROUP_NAME);
-        
-        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaShPars = (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap()
-                        .get("Java");
+
+        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaShPars =
+                (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().get("Java");
         javaShPars.getJsonAdapters().get("String")
-                        .setAdaptorClass("org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBadJsonAdapter");
+                .setAdaptorClass("org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBadJsonAdapter");
 
         AxContextSchema stringSchema = new AxContextSchema(schemaKey, "Java", "java.lang.String");
         SchemaHelper stringSchemaHelper = new JavaSchemaHelper();
@@ -386,9 +386,8 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
             fail("test should throw an exception");
         } catch (ContextRuntimeException pre) {
             assertEquals("UserKey:0.0.1: instantiation of adapter class "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBadJsonAdapter\"  "
-                            + "to decode and encode class \"java.lang.String\" failed: Test for Bad Adapter",
-                            pre.getMessage());
+                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.context.impl.schema.java.SupportBadJsonAdapter\"  to decode and encode "
+                    + "class \"java.lang.String\" failed: null", pre.getMessage());
         }
     }
 
@@ -396,11 +395,11 @@ public class JavaSchemaHelperTest {
     public void testJavaSchemaHelperDefaultAdapter() {
         SchemaParameters pars = ParameterService.get(ContextParameterConstants.SCHEMA_GROUP_NAME);
 
-        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaShPars = (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap()
-                        .get("Java");
-        
+        JavaSchemaHelperParameters javaShPars =
+                (JavaSchemaHelperParameters) pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().get("Java");
+
         pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().clear();
-        
+
         testJavaSchemaHelperAdapters();
 
         pars.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().put("Java", javaShPars);