Merge "Replace try/catch with assertj"

24 files changed, 1261 insertions, 2024 deletions

diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskExecutorTest.java
index 8d7cca3aa..7f263245c 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.java;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;
+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxTask;
 import org.onap.policy.common.parameters.ParameterService;
@@ -66,73 +68,37 @@ public class JavaTaskExecutorTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testJavaTaskExecutor() {
+    public void testJavaTaskExecutor() throws ContextException, StateMachineException {
         JavaTaskExecutor jte = new JavaTaskExecutor();
         assertNotNull(jte);
 
-        try {
-            jte.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jteException.getClass());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(jte::prepare)
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxTask task = new AxTask();
         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;
-        try {
-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
-        } catch (ContextException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-        jte.setContext(null, task, internalContext);
+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
 
-        try {
-            jte.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            assertEquals("instantiation error on Java class \"\"", jteException.getMessage());
-        }
+        jte.setContext(null, task, internalContext);
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(jte::prepare)
+            .hasMessage("instantiation error on Java class \"\"");
         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic("java.lang.String");
 
-        try {
-            jte.prepare();
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jteException.getClass());
-        }
+        jte.prepare();
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         Map<String, Object> incomingParameters = new HashMap<>();
-        try {
-            jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            assertEquals("task logic failed to run for task  \"NULL:0.0.0\"", jteException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters))
+            .hasMessage("task logic failed to run for task  \"NULL:0.0.0\"");
         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic("org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.java.DummyJavaTaskLogic");
-        try {
-            jte.prepare();
-            jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            assertEquals("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0",
-                            jteException.getMessage());
-        }
+        jte.prepare();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters))
+            .hasMessage("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0");
+        jte.prepare();
+        Map<String, Object> returnMap = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
+        assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());
+        jte.cleanUp();
 
-        try {
-            jte.prepare();
-            Map<String, Object> returnMap = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());
-            jte.cleanUp();
-        } catch (Exception jteException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskSelectExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
index 38792c409..61acecd9b 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-java/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/java/JavaTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.java;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.Properties;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.event.EnEvent;
+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.AxArtifactKey;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.eventmodel.concepts.AxEvent;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;
@@ -67,76 +69,40 @@ public class JavaTaskSelectExecutorTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testJavaTaskSelectExecutor() {
+    public void testJavaTaskSelectExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException {
         JavaTaskSelectExecutor jtse = new JavaTaskSelectExecutor();
         assertNotNull(jtse);
 
-        try {
-            jtse.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jtseException.getClass());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(jtse::prepare)
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxState state = new AxState();
         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;
-        try {
-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
-        } catch (ContextException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
         jtse.setContext(null, state, internalContext);
 
-        try {
-            jtse.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            assertEquals("instantiation error on Java class \"\"", jtseException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(jtse::prepare)
+            .hasMessage("instantiation error on Java class \"\"");
         state.getTaskSelectionLogic().setLogic("java.lang.String");
 
-        try {
-            jtse.prepare();
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jtseException.getClass());
-        }
+        jtse.prepare();
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxEvent axEvent = new AxEvent(new AxArtifactKey("Event", "0.0.1"));
         EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);
-        try {
-            jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            assertEquals("task selection logic failed to run for state  \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"",
-                            jtseException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))
+            .hasMessage("task selection logic failed to run for state  \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"");
         state.getTaskSelectionLogic()
                         .setLogic("org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.java.DummyJavaTaskSelectionLogic");
-        try {
-            jtse.prepare();
+
+        jtse.prepare();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            assertEquals("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"",
-                            jtseException.getMessage());
-        }
+        }).hasMessage("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"");
 
-        try {
-            jtse.prepare();
-            AxArtifactKey taskKey = jtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
-            assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());
-            jtse.cleanUp();
-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        jtse.prepare();
+        AxArtifactKey taskKey = jtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
+        assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());
+        jtse.cleanUp();
     }
 }
diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
index fd6f24474..eca9a45cd 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-

  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================

  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.

+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation

  * ================================================================================

  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 

 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.jruby;

 

+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 

 import java.lang.reflect.Field;

 import java.util.Properties;

@@ -76,68 +77,44 @@ public class JrubyStateFinalizerExecutorTest {
     }

 

     @Test

-    public void testJrubyStateFinalizerExecutor() {

+    public void testJrubyStateFinalizerExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException,

+        NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

         JrubyStateFinalizerExecutor jsfe = new JrubyStateFinalizerExecutor();

         assertNotNull(jsfe);

 

-        try {

-            Field fieldContainer = JrubyStateFinalizerExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

-            fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

-            fieldContainer.set(jsfe, null);

-            jsfe.prepare();

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jtseException.getClass());

-        }

+        Field fieldContainer = JrubyStateFinalizerExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

+        fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

+        fieldContainer.set(jsfe, null);

+        assertThatThrownBy(jsfe::prepare).isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);

         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;

-        try {

-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

-        } catch (ContextException e) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+

+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

 

         StateExecutor parentStateExcutor = null;

-        try {

-            parentStateExcutor = new StateExecutor(new ExecutorFactoryImpl());

-        } catch (StateMachineException e) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        parentStateExcutor = new StateExecutor(new ExecutorFactoryImpl());

 

         AxState state = new AxState();

         parentStateExcutor.setContext(null, state, internalContext);

         AxStateFinalizerLogic stateFinalizerLogic = new AxStateFinalizerLogic();

         jsfe.setContext(parentStateExcutor, stateFinalizerLogic, internalContext);

-        try {

-            jsfe.prepare();

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

 

-        try {

-            jsfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            assertEquals("execute-post: state finalizer logic execution failure on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\" on "

-                    + "finalizer logic NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL", jtseException.getMessage());

-        }

+        jsfe.prepare();

 

+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jsfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))

+            .hasMessage("execute-post: state finalizer logic execution failure on state \""

+                + "NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\" on finalizer logic NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");

         AxEvent axEvent = new AxEvent(new AxArtifactKey("Event", "0.0.1"));

-        EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);

 

         final String jrubyLogic = "if executor.executionId == -1" + "\n return false" + "\n else "

                 + "\n executor.setSelectedStateOutputName(\"SelectedOutputIsMe\")" + "\n return true" + "\n end";

         stateFinalizerLogic.setLogic(jrubyLogic);

 

+        EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);

         state.getStateOutputs().put("SelectedOutputIsMe", null);

-        try {

-            jsfe.prepare();

-            String stateOutput = jsfe.execute(0, new Properties(), event);

-            assertEquals("SelectedOutputIsMe", stateOutput);

-            jsfe.cleanUp();

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            jtseException.printStackTrace();

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        jsfe.prepare();

+        String stateOutput = jsfe.execute(0, new Properties(), event);

+        assertEquals("SelectedOutputIsMe", stateOutput);

+        jsfe.cleanUp();

 

     }

 }

diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskExecutorTest.java
index eb4707c5b..e2785d816 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-

  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================

  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.

- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.

+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Nordix Foundation.

  * ================================================================================

  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 

 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.jruby;

 

+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 

 import java.lang.reflect.Field;

 import java.util.HashMap;

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;

+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxTask;

 import org.onap.policy.common.parameters.ParameterService;

@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ public class JrubyTaskExecutorTest {
     }

 

     @Test

-    public void testJrubyTaskExecutor() {

+    public void testJrubyTaskExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException,

+        IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {

         // Run test twice to check for incorrect shutdown activity

         jrubyExecutorTest();

         jrubyExecutorTest();

@@ -77,63 +79,38 @@ public class JrubyTaskExecutorTest {
     /**

      * Test the JRuby executor.

      */

-    private void jrubyExecutorTest() {

+    private void jrubyExecutorTest() throws StateMachineException, ContextException,

+        IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {

         JrubyTaskExecutor jte = new JrubyTaskExecutor();

         assertNotNull(jte);

 

-        try {

-            Field fieldContainer = JrubyTaskExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

-            fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

-            fieldContainer.set(jte, null);

-            jte.prepare();

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jtseException.getClass());

-        }

-

+        Field fieldContainer = JrubyTaskExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

+        fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

+        fieldContainer.set(jte, null);

+        assertThatThrownBy(jte::prepare).isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);

         AxTask task = new AxTask();

         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;

-        try {

-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

-        } catch (ContextException e) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

+

         jte.setContext(null, task, internalContext);

-        try {

-            jte.prepare();

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

 

-        Map<String, Object> incomingParameters = new HashMap<>();

-        try {

-            jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters);

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jteException) {

-            assertEquals("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0",

-                            jteException.getMessage());

-        }

+        jte.prepare();

 

+        Map<String, Object> incomingParameters = new HashMap<>();

+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters))

+            .hasMessage("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0");

         final String jrubyLogic = "if executor.executionId == -1" + "\n return false" + "\n else " + "\n return true"

                         + "\n end";

         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic(jrubyLogic);

 

-        try {

-            jte.prepare();

-            Map<String, Object> returnMap = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);

-            assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());

-            jte.cleanUp();

-        } catch (Exception jteException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        jte.prepare();

+        Map<String, Object> returnMap = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);

+        assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());

+        jte.cleanUp();

 

-        try {

-            jte.prepare();

-            Map<String, Object> returnMap = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);

-            assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());

-            jte.cleanUp();

-        } catch (Exception jteException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        jte.prepare();

+        Map<String, Object> returnMap1 = jte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);

+        assertEquals(0, returnMap1.size());

+        jte.cleanUp();

     }

 }

diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskSelectExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
index 617db8d8c..59d1be4b4 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-jruby/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/jruby/JrubyTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-

  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================

  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.

+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation

  * ================================================================================

  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 

 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.jruby;

 

+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 

 import java.lang.reflect.Field;

 import java.util.Properties;

@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.event.EnEvent;

+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.AxArtifactKey;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.eventmodel.concepts.AxEvent;

 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;

@@ -68,56 +70,36 @@ public class JrubyTaskSelectExecutorTest {
     }

 

     @Test

-    public void testJrubyTaskSelectExecutor() {

+    public void testJrubyTaskSelectExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException,

+        NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

         JrubyTaskSelectExecutor jtse = new JrubyTaskSelectExecutor();

         assertNotNull(jtse);

         assertNotNull(jtse.getOutputEventSet());

-        try {

-            Field fieldContainer = JrubyTaskSelectExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

-            fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

-            fieldContainer.set(jtse, null);

-            jtse.prepare();

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, jtseException.getClass());

-        }

 

+        Field fieldContainer = JrubyTaskSelectExecutor.class.getDeclaredField("container");

+        fieldContainer.setAccessible(true);

+        fieldContainer.set(jtse, null);

+

+        assertThatThrownBy(jtse::prepare).isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);

         AxState state = new AxState();

         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;

-        try {

-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

-        } catch (ContextException e) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());

+

         jtse.setContext(null, state, internalContext);

 

 

-        try {

-            jtse.prepare();

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        jtse.prepare();

         AxEvent axEvent = new AxEvent(new AxArtifactKey("Event", "0.0.1"));

         EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);

-        try {

-            jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);

-            fail("test should throw an exception here");

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            assertEquals("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"",

-                    jtseException.getMessage());

-        }

-

+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))

+            .hasMessage("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"");

         final String jrubyLogic =

                 "if executor.executionId == -1" + "\n return false" + "\n else " + "\n return true" + "\n end";

         state.getTaskSelectionLogic().setLogic(jrubyLogic);

 

-        try {

-            jtse.prepare();

-            AxArtifactKey taskKey = jtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);

-            assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());

-            jtse.cleanUp();

-        } catch (Exception jtseException) {

-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");

-        }

+        jtse.prepare();

+        AxArtifactKey taskKey = jtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);

+        assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());

+        jtse.cleanUp();

     }

 }

diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
index 54ab78e61..2cd19c6f6 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.mvel;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.Properties;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -80,30 +81,18 @@ public class MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testJavaStateFinalizerExecutor() {
+    public void testJavaStateFinalizerExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException {
         MvelStateFinalizerExecutor msfe = new MvelStateFinalizerExecutor();
         assertNotNull(msfe);
 
-        try {
-            msfe.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, msfeException.getClass());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(msfe::prepare)
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;
-        try {
-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
-        } catch (ContextException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
 
         StateExecutor parentStateExcutor = null;
-        try {
-            parentStateExcutor = new StateExecutor(new ExecutorFactoryImpl());
-        } catch (StateMachineException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+
+        parentStateExcutor = new StateExecutor(new ExecutorFactoryImpl());
 
         AxState state = new AxState();
         parentStateExcutor.setContext(null, state, internalContext);
@@ -111,69 +100,31 @@ public class MvelStateFinalizerExecutorTest {
         msfe.setContext(parentStateExcutor, stateFinalizerLogic, internalContext);
 
         stateFinalizerLogic.setLogic("x > 1 2 ()");
-        try {
-            msfe.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to compile MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL", msfeException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(msfe::prepare)
+            .hasMessage("failed to compile MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         stateFinalizerLogic.setLogic("java.lang.String");
 
-        try {
-            msfe.prepare();
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL",
-                    msfeException.getMessage());
-        }
+        msfe.prepare();
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))
+            .hasMessage("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         AxEvent axEvent = new AxEvent(new AxArtifactKey("Event", "0.0.1"));
         EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);
-        try {
-            msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL",
-                    msfeException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))
+            .hasMessage("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         stateFinalizerLogic.setLogic("executionId !=-1");
-        try {
-            msfe.prepare();
-            msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "execute-post: state finalizer logic execution failure on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\" "
-                            + "on finalizer logic NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL",
-                    msfeException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        msfe.prepare();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> msfe.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))
+            .hasMessage("execute-post: state finalizer logic execution failure on state \"NULL:0.0.0:"
+                + "NULL:NULL\" on finalizer logic NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         stateFinalizerLogic.setLogic(
                 "if (executionId == -1) {return false;}setSelectedStateOutputName(\"SelectedOutputIsMe\");"
                         + "return true;");
         state.getStateOutputs().put("SelectedOutputIsMe", null);
-        try {
-            msfe.prepare();
-            String stateOutput = msfe.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
-            assertEquals("SelectedOutputIsMe", stateOutput);
-        } catch (Exception msfeException) {
-            LOGGER.warn("Unexpected exception happened here.", msfeException);
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        } finally {
-            try {
-                msfe.cleanUp();
-            } catch (StateMachineException msfeException) {
-                LOGGER.warn("Unexpected exception happened here.", msfeException);
-                fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-            }
-        }
+
+        msfe.prepare();
+        String stateOutput = msfe.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
+        assertEquals("SelectedOutputIsMe", stateOutput);
+        msfe.cleanUp();
     }
 }
diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskExecutorTest.java
index e4169274a..a4d2cbf2b 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.mvel;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;
+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxTask;
 import org.onap.policy.common.parameters.ParameterService;
@@ -66,74 +68,37 @@ public class MvelTaskExecutorTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testMvelTaskExecutor() {
+    public void testMvelTaskExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException {
         MvelTaskExecutor mte = new MvelTaskExecutor();
         assertNotNull(mte);
 
-        try {
-            mte.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, mteException.getClass());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(mte::prepare)
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxTask task = new AxTask();
         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;
-        try {
-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
-        } catch (ContextException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
         mte.setContext(null, task, internalContext);
 
         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic("x > 1 2 ()");
-        try {
-            mte.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to compile MVEL code for task NULL:0.0.0", mteException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(mte::prepare)
+            .hasMessage("failed to compile MVEL code for task NULL:0.0.0");
         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic("x");
 
-        try {
-            mte.prepare();
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, mteException.getClass());
-        }
+        mte.prepare();
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         Map<String, Object> incomingParameters = new HashMap<>();
-        try {
-            mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to execute MVEL code for task NULL:0.0.0", mteException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters))
+            .hasMessage("failed to execute MVEL code for task NULL:0.0.0");
         task.getTaskLogic().setLogic("executionId != -1");
-        try {
-            mte.prepare();
-            mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            assertEquals("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0",
-                    mteException.getMessage());
-        }
+        mte.prepare();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mte.execute(-1, new Properties(), incomingParameters))
+            .hasMessage("execute-post: task logic execution failure on task \"NULL\" in model NULL:0.0.0");
 
-        try {
-            mte.prepare();
-            Map<String, Object> returnMap = mte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
-            assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());
-            mte.cleanUp();
-        } catch (Exception mteException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        mte.prepare();
+        Map<String, Object> returnMap = mte.execute(0, new Properties(), incomingParameters);
+        assertEquals(0, returnMap.size());
+        mte.cleanUp();
     }
 }
diff --git a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskSelectExecutorTest.java b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
index cd458fdac..d81c3d13b 100644
--- a/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
+++ b/plugins/plugins-executor/plugins-executor-mvel/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/plugins/executor/mvel/MvelTaskSelectExecutorTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.plugins.executor.mvel;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.Properties;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.context.ApexInternalContext;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.event.EnEvent;
+import org.onap.policy.apex.core.engine.executor.exception.StateMachineException;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.AxArtifactKey;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.eventmodel.concepts.AxEvent;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.model.policymodel.concepts.AxPolicyModel;
@@ -67,76 +69,37 @@ public class MvelTaskSelectExecutorTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testJavaTaskSelectExecutor() {
+    public void testJavaTaskSelectExecutor() throws StateMachineException, ContextException {
         MvelTaskSelectExecutor mtse = new MvelTaskSelectExecutor();
         assertNotNull(mtse);
 
-        try {
-            mtse.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, mtseException.getClass());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(mtse::prepare)
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxState state = new AxState();
         ApexInternalContext internalContext = null;
-        try {
-            internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
-        } catch (ContextException e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        internalContext = new ApexInternalContext(new AxPolicyModel());
         mtse.setContext(null, state, internalContext);
 
         state.getTaskSelectionLogic().setLogic("x > 1 2 ()");
-        try {
-            mtse.prepare();
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to compile MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL", mtseException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(mtse::prepare)
+            .hasMessage("failed to compile MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         state.getTaskSelectionLogic().setLogic("java.lang.String");
 
-        try {
-            mtse.prepare();
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            assertEquals(java.lang.NullPointerException.class, mtseException.getClass());
-        }
+        mtse.prepare();
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), null))
+            .isInstanceOf(java.lang.NullPointerException.class);
         AxEvent axEvent = new AxEvent(new AxArtifactKey("Event", "0.0.1"));
         EnEvent event = new EnEvent(axEvent);
-        try {
-            mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            assertEquals("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL",
-                    mtseException.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))
+            .hasMessage("failed to execute MVEL code for state NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL");
         state.getTaskSelectionLogic().setLogic("executionId != -1");
-        try {
-            mtse.prepare();
-            mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            assertEquals("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"",
-                    mtseException.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            mtse.prepare();
-            AxArtifactKey taskKey = mtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
-            assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());
-            mtse.cleanUp();
-        } catch (Exception mtseException) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+        mtse.prepare();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> mtse.execute(-1, new Properties(), event))
+            .hasMessageContaining("execute-post: task selection logic failed on state \"NULL:0.0.0:NULL:NULL\"");
+        mtse.prepare();
+        AxArtifactKey taskKey = mtse.execute(0, new Properties(), event);
+        assertEquals("NULL:0.0.0", taskKey.getId());
+        mtse.cleanUp();
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/engdep/EngDepMessageListenerTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/engdep/EngDepMessageListenerTest.java
index d31a9fa37..079be6bd2 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/engdep/EngDepMessageListenerTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/engdep/EngDepMessageListenerTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.engdep;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -75,13 +76,8 @@ public class EngDepMessageListenerTest {
         EngDepMessageListener listener = new EngDepMessageListener(dummyEngineService);
         listener.startProcessorThread();
 
-        try {
-            listener.onMessage("bad string message");
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception uoe) {
-            assertEquals("String messages are not supported on the EngDep protocol", uoe.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> listener.onMessage("bad string message"))
+            .hasMessage("String messages are not supported on the EngDep protocol");
         List<Message> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
         messageList.add(new StartEngine(new AxArtifactKey("Start:0.0.1")));
         listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
@@ -131,40 +127,36 @@ public class EngDepMessageListenerTest {
         await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
         assertEquals("UpdateModel:0.0.1", dummyEngineService.getUpdateModelKey().getId());
 
-        try {
-            messageList.clear();
-            messageList.add(new Response(new AxArtifactKey("UpdateModel:0.0.1"), false,
-                            new GetEngineInfo(new AxArtifactKey("EngineInfo:0.0.1"))));
-            listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
-            await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
-            assertEquals("UpdateModel:0.0.1", dummyEngineService.getUpdateModelKey().getId());
-
-            messageList.clear();
-            Message badMessage0 = new DummyMessage(null, null);
-            messageList.add(badMessage0);
-            listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
-            await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
-
-            messageList.clear();
-            Message badMessage1 = new DummyMessage(new DummyAction(null), null);
-            messageList.add(badMessage1);
-            listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
-            await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
-
-            messageList.clear();
-            Message badMessage2 = new DummyMessage(new DummyAction("throw exception"), null);
-            messageList.add(badMessage2);
-            listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
-            await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
-
-            messageList.clear();
-            Mockito.doReturn(false).when(webSocketMock).isOpen();
-            messageList.add(new StartEngine(new AxArtifactKey("Start:0.0.1")));
-            listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
-            await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            fail("test should not throw exceptions on bad messages");
-        }
+        messageList.clear();
+        messageList.add(new Response(new AxArtifactKey("UpdateModel:0.0.1"), false,
+                        new GetEngineInfo(new AxArtifactKey("EngineInfo:0.0.1"))));
+        listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
+        await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
+        assertEquals("UpdateModel:0.0.1", dummyEngineService.getUpdateModelKey().getId());
+        messageList.clear();
+        Message badMessage0 = new DummyMessage(null, null);
+        messageList.add(badMessage0);
+        listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
+        await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
+
+        messageList.clear();
+        Message badMessage1 = new DummyMessage(new DummyAction(null), null);
+        messageList.add(badMessage1);
+        listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
+        await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
+
+        messageList.clear();
+        Message badMessage2 = new DummyMessage(new DummyAction("throw exception"), null);
+        messageList.add(badMessage2);
+        listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
+        await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
+
+        messageList.clear();
+        Mockito.doReturn(false).when(webSocketMock).isOpen();
+        messageList.add(new StartEngine(new AxArtifactKey("Start:0.0.1")));
+        listener.onMessage(new MessageBlock<>(messageList, webSocketMock));
+        await().until(messageQueue::isEmpty);
+
         listener.stopProcessorThreads();
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventConverterTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventConverterTest.java
index 99b2654ab..ceadc4aae 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventConverterTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventConverterTest.java
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl.jsonprotocolplugin.Apex2JsonEventConverter;
@@ -37,69 +37,27 @@ public class JsonEventConverterTest {
     public void testJsonEventConverter() {
         Apex2JsonEventConverter converter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
 
-        try {
-            converter.init(null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception ie) {
-            assertEquals("specified consumer properties are not applicable to the JSON event protocol",
-                            ie.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.init(new EventProtocolParameters() {
-            });
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception ie) {
-            assertEquals("specified consumer properties are not applicable to the JSON event protocol",
-                            ie.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.init(null))
+            .hasMessage("specified consumer properties are not applicable to the JSON event protocol");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.init(new EventProtocolParameters() {}))
+            .hasMessage("specified consumer properties are not applicable to the JSON event protocol");
         JsonEventProtocolParameters pars = new JsonEventProtocolParameters();
         converter.init(pars);
 
-        try {
-            converter.toApexEvent(null, null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("event processing failed, event is null", tae.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.toApexEvent(null, 1);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("error converting event \"1\" to a string", tae.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.toApexEvent(null, "[{\"aKey\": 1},{\"aKey\": 2}]");
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: event received without mandatory parameter \"name\" "
-                            + "on configuration or on event, event=[{\"aKey\": 1},{\"aKey\": 2}]", tae.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.toApexEvent(null, "[1,2,3]");
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: incoming event ([1,2,3]) is a JSON object array "
-                            + "containing an invalid object 1.0, event=[1,2,3]", tae.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.fromApexEvent(null);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("event processing failed, Apex event is null", tae.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
-            converter.fromApexEvent(new ApexEvent("Event", "0.0.1", "a.name.space", "here", "there"));
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.eventmodel.concepts.AxEvents not found in model service",
-                            tae.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.toApexEvent(null, null))
+            .hasMessage("event processing failed, event is null");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.toApexEvent(null, 1))
+            .hasMessage("error converting event \"1\" to a string");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.toApexEvent(null, "[{\"aKey\": 1},{\"aKey\": 2}]"))
+            .hasMessage("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: event received without mandatory parameter \"name\" "
+                            + "on configuration or on event, event=[{\"aKey\": 1},{\"aKey\": 2}]");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.toApexEvent(null, "[1,2,3]"))
+            .hasMessage("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: incoming event ([1,2,3]) is a JSON object array "
+                    + "containing an invalid object 1.0, event=[1,2,3]");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.fromApexEvent(null))
+            .hasMessage("event processing failed, Apex event is null");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> converter.fromApexEvent(new ApexEvent("Event", "0.0.1", "a.name.space",
+                "here", "there")))
+            .hasMessage("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.eventmodel.concepts.AxEvents not found in model service");
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerForPojoTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerForPojoTest.java
index b21f41190..de84acca1 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerForPojoTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerForPojoTest.java
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -216,35 +216,16 @@ public class JsonEventHandlerForPojoTest {
 
         logger.debug("input event\n" + apexEventJsonStringIn);
 
-        try {
-            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoEvent:0.0.1 event from Json. "
-                            + "Field BAD_POJO_PAR not found on POJO event definition.",
-                    tae.getMessage().substring(0, 133));
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn))
+            .hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoEvent:0.0.1 event from Json. "
+                            + "Field BAD_POJO_PAR not found on POJO event definition.");
         pars.setPojoField("POJO_PAR");
-        try {
-            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoNoFieldEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoNoFieldEvent:0.0.1 event from Json, "
-                            + "Field POJO_PAR not found, no fields defined on event.",
-                    tae.getMessage().substring(0, 139));
-        }
-
-        try {
-            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoTooManyFieldsEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception tae) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoTooManyFieldsEvent:0.0.1 event from Json, "
-                            + "Field POJO_PAR, one and only one field may be defined on a POJO event definition.",
-                    tae.getMessage().substring(0, 173));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoNoFieldEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn))
+            .hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoNoFieldEvent:0.0.1 "
+                            + "event from Json, Field POJO_PAR not found, no fields defined on event.");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent("PojoTooManyFieldsEvent", apexEventJsonStringIn))
+            .hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing PojoTooManyFieldsEvent:0.0.1"
+                            + " event from Json, Field POJO_PAR, one and only one field may be defined on a "
+                            + "POJO event definition.");
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerTest.java
index b65ebd3dc..241c92978 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/event/JsonEventHandlerTest.java
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -103,35 +103,30 @@ public class JsonEventHandlerTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testJsontoApexEvent() throws ApexException {
-        try {
-            final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
-            assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
-            jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
+        final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
+        assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
+        jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
 
-            final String apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEvent();
+        final String apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEvent();
 
-            logger.debug("input event\n" + apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        logger.debug("input event\n" + apexEventJsonStringIn);
 
-            final List<ApexEvent> apexEventList = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-            for (final ApexEvent apexEvent : apexEventList) {
-                assertNotNull(apexEvent);
+        final List<ApexEvent> apexEventList = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        for (final ApexEvent apexEvent : apexEventList) {
+            assertNotNull(apexEvent);
 
-                logger.debug(apexEvent.toString());
+            logger.debug(apexEvent.toString());
 
-                assertEquals("BasicEvent", apexEvent.getName());
-                assertEquals("0.0.1", apexEvent.getVersion());
-                assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.events", apexEvent.getNameSpace());
-                assertEquals("test", apexEvent.getSource());
-                assertEquals("apex", apexEvent.getTarget());
-                assertEquals(12345, apexEvent.get("intPar"));
-
-                final Object testMatchCaseSelected = apexEvent.get("TestMatchCaseSelected");
-                assertNull(testMatchCaseSelected);
-            }
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            throw new ApexException("Exception reading Apex event JSON file", e);
+            assertEquals("BasicEvent", apexEvent.getName());
+            assertEquals("0.0.1", apexEvent.getVersion());
+            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.events", apexEvent.getNameSpace());
+            assertEquals("test", apexEvent.getSource());
+            assertEquals("apex", apexEvent.getTarget());
+            assertEquals(12345, apexEvent.get("intPar"));
+            final Object testMatchCaseSelected = apexEvent.get("TestMatchCaseSelected");
+            assertNull(testMatchCaseSelected);
         }
+
     }
 
     /**
@@ -141,142 +136,96 @@ public class JsonEventHandlerTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testJsontoApexBadEvent() throws ApexException {
-        try {
-            final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
-            assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
-            jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
+        final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
+        assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
+        jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
 
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoName();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: event received without "
+                + "mandatory parameter \"name\" ");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadName();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"name\" with value \"%%%%\" is invalid");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExName();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: an event definition for an event named \"I_DONT_EXI");
+        String apexEventJsonStringIn1 = null;
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoVersion();
+        ApexEvent event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", event.getVersion());
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadVersion();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"version\" with value \"#####\" is invalid");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExVersion();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: an event definition for an event named "
+                + "\"BasicEvent\" with version \"1.2.3\" not found in Apex model");
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoNamespace();
+        event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.events", event.getNameSpace());
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadNamespace();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: " + "field \"nameSpace\" with value \"hello.&&&&\" "
+                + "is invalid");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExNamespace();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: namespace \"pie.in.the.sky\" "
+                + "on event \"BasicEvent\" does not" + " match namespace \"org.onap.policy.apex.events\" "
+                + "for that event in the Apex model");
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoSource();
+        event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals("source", event.getSource());
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadSource();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"source\" with value \"%!@**@!\" is invalid");
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoTarget();
+        event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals("target", event.getTarget());
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
+            String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
+            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadTarget();
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"target\" with value \"KNIO(*S)A(S)D\" "
+                + "is invalid");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             String apexEventJsonStringIn = null;
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoName();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: event received without mandatory parameter \"name\" ",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 82));
-            }
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadName();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"name\" with value \"%%%%\" is invalid",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 73));
-            }
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExName();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: an event definition for an event named \"I_DONT_EXI",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 82));
-            }
-
-            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoVersion();
-            ApexEvent event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", event.getVersion());
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadVersion();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"version\" with value \"#####\" is invalid",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 77));
-            }
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExVersion();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals(
-                        "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: an event definition for an event named "
-                                + "\"BasicEvent\" with version \"1.2.3\" not found in Apex model",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 128));
-            }
-
-            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoNamespace();
-            event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.events", event.getNameSpace());
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadNamespace();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals(
-                        "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: " + "field \"nameSpace\" with value \"hello.&&&&\" is invalid",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 84));
-            }
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoExNamespace();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: namespace \"pie.in.the.sky\" "
-                        + "on event \"BasicEvent\" does not" + " match namespace \"org.onap.policy.apex.events\" "
-                        + "for that event in the Apex model", e.getMessage().substring(0, 168));
-            }
-
-            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoSource();
-            event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals("source", event.getSource());
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadSource();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"source\" with value \"%!@**@!\" is invalid",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 78));
-            }
-
-            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNoTarget();
-            event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals("target", event.getTarget());
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventBadTarget();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: field \"target\" with value \"KNIO(*S)A(S)D\" is invalid",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 84));
-            }
-
-            try {
-                apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventMissingFields();
-                jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
-                fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-            } catch (final ApexEventException e) {
-                assertEquals(
-                        "Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing BasicEvent:0.0.1 "
-                                + "event from Json. Field \"intPar\" is missing, but is mandatory.",
-                        e.getMessage().substring(0, 124));
-            }
-
-            apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNullFields();
-            event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals(null, event.get("TestSlogan"));
-            assertEquals(-1, event.get("intPar"));
-
-            // Set the missing fields as optional in the model
-            final AxEvent eventDefinition = ModelService.getModel(AxEvents.class).get("BasicEvent");
-            eventDefinition.getParameterMap().get("intPar").setOptional(true);
-
             apexEventJsonStringIn = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventMissingFields();
-            event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn).get(0);
-            assertEquals(null, event.get("TestSlogan"));
-            assertEquals(null, event.get("intPar"));
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            throw new ApexException("Exception reading Apex event JSON file", e);
-        }
+            jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn);
+        }).hasMessageContaining("Failed to unmarshal JSON event: error parsing BasicEvent:0.0.1 "
+               + "event from Json. Field \"intPar\" is missing, but is mandatory.");
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventNullFields();
+        event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals(null, event.get("TestSlogan"));
+        assertEquals(-1, event.get("intPar"));
+
+        // Set the missing fields as optional in the model
+        final AxEvent eventDefinition = ModelService.getModel(AxEvents.class).get("BasicEvent");
+        eventDefinition.getParameterMap().get("intPar").setOptional(true);
+
+        apexEventJsonStringIn1 = SupportJsonEventGenerator.jsonEventMissingFields();
+        event = jsonEventConverter.toApexEvent(null, apexEventJsonStringIn1).get(0);
+        assertEquals(null, event.get("TestSlogan"));
+        assertEquals(null, event.get("intPar"));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -286,31 +235,26 @@ public class JsonEventHandlerTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testApexEventToJson() throws ApexException {
-        try {
-            final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
-            jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
-            assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
+        final Apex2JsonEventConverter jsonEventConverter = new Apex2JsonEventConverter();
+        jsonEventConverter.init(new JsonEventProtocolParameters());
+        assertNotNull(jsonEventConverter);
 
-            final Map<String, Object> basicEventMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            basicEventMap.put("intPar", 12345);
+        final Map<String, Object> basicEventMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        basicEventMap.put("intPar", 12345);
 
-            final ApexEvent basicEvent =
-                    new ApexEvent("BasicEvent", "0.0.1", "org.onap.policy.apex.events", "test", "apex");
-            basicEvent.putAll(basicEventMap);
+        final ApexEvent basicEvent =
+               new ApexEvent("BasicEvent", "0.0.1", "org.onap.policy.apex.events", "test", "apex");
+        basicEvent.putAll(basicEventMap);
 
-            final String apexEvent0000JsonString = (String) jsonEventConverter.fromApexEvent(basicEvent);
+        final String apexEvent0000JsonString = (String) jsonEventConverter.fromApexEvent(basicEvent);
 
-            logger.debug(apexEvent0000JsonString);
+        logger.debug(apexEvent0000JsonString);
 
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"name\": \"BasicEvent\""));
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"version\": \"0.0.1\""));
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"nameSpace\": \"org.onap.policy.apex.events\""));
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"source\": \"test\""));
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"target\": \"apex\""));
-            assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"intPar\": 12345"));
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            throw new ApexException("Exception reading Apex event JSON file", e);
-        }
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"name\": \"BasicEvent\""));
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"version\": \"0.0.1\""));
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"nameSpace\": \"org.onap.policy.apex.events\""));
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"source\": \"test\""));
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"target\": \"apex\""));
+        assertTrue(apexEvent0000JsonString.contains("\"intPar\": 12345"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/main/ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/main/ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest.java
index 40375b1f6..09fbe91fe 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/main/ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/main/ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest.java
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.ApexException;
 
 /**
  * Test Apex Command Line Arguments.
- * 
+ *
  * @author Liam Fallon (liam.fallon@ericsson.com)
  */
 public class ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest {
@@ -40,223 +40,138 @@ public class ApexCommandLineArgumentsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCommandLineArguments() {
+    public void testCommandLineArguments() throws ApexException {
         final ApexCommandLineArguments apexArguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments();
 
         final String[] args00 =
             { "" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args00);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("Apex configuration file was not specified as an argument", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("Apex configuration file was not specified as an argument");
         final String[] args01 =
             { "-h" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args01);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+
+        final String result = apexArguments.parse(args01);
+        assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
 
         final String[] args02 =
             { "-v" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args02);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("Apex Adaptive Policy Engine"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final String result02 = apexArguments.parse(args02);
+        assertTrue(result02.startsWith("Apex Adaptive Policy Engine"));
 
         final String[] args03 =
             { "-v", "-h" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args03);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+
+        final String result03 = apexArguments.parse(args03);
+        assertTrue(result03.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
 
         final String[] args04 =
             { "-h", "-v" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args04);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+
+        final String result04 = apexArguments.parse(args04);
+        assertTrue(result04.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
 
         final String[] args05 =
             { "-a" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args05);
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Unrecognized option: -a", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> apexArguments.parse(args05))
+            .hasMessage("invalid command line arguments specified : Unrecognized option: -a");
         final String[] args06 =
             { "-c", "hello", "-m", "goodbye", "-h", "-v" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args06);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Unrecognized option: -a", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final String result06 = apexArguments.parse(args06);
+        assertTrue(result06.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
 
         final String[] args07 =
             { "-c", "hello", "-m", "goodbye", "-h", "aaa" };
-        try {
-            final String result = apexArguments.parse(args07);
-            assertTrue(result.startsWith("usage: org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.main.ApexMain [options...]"));
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("too many command line arguments specified : [-c, hello, -m, goodbye, -h, aaa]",
-                            e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> apexArguments.parse(args07))
+            .hasMessage("too many command line arguments specified : [-c, hello, -m, goodbye, -h, aaa]");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCommandLineFileParameters() {
+    public void testCommandLineFileParameters() throws ApexException {
         final ApexCommandLineArguments apexArguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments();
 
         final String[] args00 =
             { "-c", "zooby" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args00);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("Apex configuration file \"zooby\" does not exist", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("Apex configuration file \"zooby\" does not exist");
         final String[] args01 =
             { "-c" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args01);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: c", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: c");
         final String[] args02 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args02);
-            apexArguments.validate();
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        apexArguments.parse(args02);
+        apexArguments.validate();
 
         final String[] args03 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-m", "zooby" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args03);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("Apex model file \"zooby\" does not exist", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("Apex model file \"zooby\" does not exist");
         final String[] args04 =
             { "-m" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args04);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: m", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: m");
         final String[] args05 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-m" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args05);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: m", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: m");
         final String[] args06 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-m",
                 "src/test/resources/main/DummyModelFile.json" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args06);
-            apexArguments.validate();
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        apexArguments.parse(args06);
+        apexArguments.validate();
 
         final String[] args07 =
             { "-c", "parameters/goodParams.json", "-m", "main/DummyModelFile.json" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args07);
-            apexArguments.validate();
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+
+        apexArguments.parse(args07);
+        apexArguments.validate();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testCommandLineRelativeRootParameters() {
+    public void testCommandLineRelativeRootParameters() throws ApexException {
         final ApexCommandLineArguments apexArguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments();
 
         final String[] args00 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-rfr", "zooby" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args00);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("zooby\" does not exist or is not a directory"));
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessageContaining("zooby\" does not exist or is not a directory");
         final String[] args01 =
             { "-rfr" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args01);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertEquals("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: rfr", e.getMessage());
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessage("invalid command line arguments specified : Missing argument for option: rfr");
         final String[] args02 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-rfr", "pom.xml" };
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             apexArguments.parse(args02);
             apexArguments.validate();
-            fail("Test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("pom.xml\" does not exist or is not a directory"));
-        }
-
+        }).hasMessageContaining("pom.xml\" does not exist or is not a directory");
         final String[] args03 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json", "-rfr", "target" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args03);
-            apexArguments.validate();
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+
+        apexArguments.parse(args03);
+        apexArguments.validate();
 
         final String[] args04 =
             { "-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParamsRelative.json", "-rfr", "src/test/resources" };
-        try {
-            apexArguments.parse(args04);
-            apexArguments.validate();
-        } catch (final ApexException e) {
-            fail("Test should not throw an exception here");
-        }
+
+        apexArguments.parse(args04);
+        apexArguments.validate();
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ApexParametersTest.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ApexParametersTest.java
index ff97eaec2..330de42dd 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ApexParametersTest.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ApexParametersTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -44,16 +45,13 @@ public class ApexParametersTest {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/javaPropertiesOK.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertTrue(parameters.checkJavaPropertiesSet());
-            assertEquals("property0", parameters.getJavaProperties()[0][0]);
-            assertEquals("property0Value", parameters.getJavaProperties()[0][1]);
-            assertEquals("property1", parameters.getJavaProperties()[1][0]);
-            assertEquals("property1Value", parameters.getJavaProperties()[1][1]);
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertTrue(parameters.checkJavaPropertiesSet());
+        assertEquals("property0", parameters.getJavaProperties()[0][0]);
+        assertEquals("property0Value", parameters.getJavaProperties()[0][1]);
+        assertEquals("property1", parameters.getJavaProperties()[1][0]);
+        assertEquals("property1Value", parameters.getJavaProperties()[1][1]);
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -61,12 +59,9 @@ public class ApexParametersTest {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/javaPropertiesEmpty.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertFalse(parameters.checkJavaPropertiesSet());
-        } catch (final ParameterException pe) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertFalse(parameters.checkJavaPropertiesSet());
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -74,15 +69,11 @@ public class ApexParametersTest {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/javaPropertiesBad.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException pe) {
-            assertTrue(pe.getMessage().contains("java properties array entries must have one key and one value"));
-            assertTrue(pe.getMessage().contains("java properties key is null or blank"));
-            assertTrue(pe.getMessage().contains("java properties value is null or blank"));
-            assertTrue(pe.getMessage().contains("java properties array entry is null"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessageContaining("java properties array entries must have one key and one value")
+            .hasMessageContaining("java properties key is null or blank")
+            .hasMessageContaining("java properties value is null or blank")
+            .hasMessageContaining("java properties array entry is null");
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ContextParameterTests.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ContextParameterTests.java
index f6d39f029..018fda668 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ContextParameterTests.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ContextParameterTests.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
@@ -43,14 +44,10 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextNoParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextNoParams.json\"\n"
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextNoParams.json\"\n"
                     + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" in "
-                    + "\"contextParameters\" entry", e.getMessage());
-        }
+                    + "\"contextParameters\" entry");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -58,15 +55,11 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadParams.json\""
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadParams.json\""
                     + "\n(ParameterRuntimeException):failed to deserialize the parameters for "
                     + "\"contextParameters\" to parameter class "
-                    + "\"hello\"\njava.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hello", e.getMessage());
-        }
+                    + "\"hello\"\njava.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hello");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -74,15 +67,11 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginNameParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginNameParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" in "
-                    + "\"contextParameters\" entry", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginNameParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" in "
+                + "\"contextParameters\" entry");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -90,19 +79,13 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "error reading parameters from "
-                            + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassParams.json\""
-                            + "\n(ParameterRuntimeException):failed to deserialize "
-                            + "the parameters for \"contextParameters\""
-                            + " to parameter class \"java.lang.Integer\"\ncom.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: "
-                            + "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected NUMBER but was BEGIN_OBJECT at path $",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassParams.json\""
+                + "\n(ParameterRuntimeException):failed to deserialize "
+                + "the parameters for \"contextParameters\""
+                + " to parameter class \"java.lang.Integer\"\ncom.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: "
+                + "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected NUMBER but was BEGIN_OBJECT at path $");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -110,126 +93,106 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginClassParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginClassParams.json\""
-                    + "\n(ClassCastException):class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters."
-                    + "dummyclasses.SuperDooperExecutorParameters"
-                    + " cannot be cast to class org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters "
-                    + "(org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperExecutorParameters and "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters are "
-                    + "in unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadPluginClassParams.json\""
+                + "\n(ClassCastException):class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters."
+                + "dummyclasses.SuperDooperExecutorParameters"
+                + " cannot be cast to class org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters "
+                + "(org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperExecutorParameters and "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters are "
+                + "in unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkFlushParamTest() {
+    public void testOkFlushParamTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextOKFlushParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
-                    .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals(123456, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                    .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
+               .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals(123456, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+               .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
+
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkDefaultParamTest() {
+    public void testOkDefaultParamTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextOKDefaultParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
-                    .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals(300000, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                    .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
+                .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals(300000, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
+
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkDistParamTest() {
+    public void testOkDistParamTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextOKDistParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
-                    .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getDistributorParameters().getClass().getName());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
+                .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getDistributorParameters().getClass().getName());
+
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkFullDefaultParamTest() {
+    public void testOkFullDefaultParamTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
-                    .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getDistributorParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getLockManagerParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getPersistorParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals(300000, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                    .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
+                .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getDistributorParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getLockManagerParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getPersistorParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals(300000, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
+
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkFullParamTest() {
+    public void testOkFullParamTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextOKFullParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
-                    .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getLockManagerParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters",
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                            .getPersistorParameters().getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals(123456, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
-                    .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
-
-            final SuperDooperDistributorParameters infinispanParameters =
-                    (SuperDooperDistributorParameters) parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters()
-                            .getContextParameters().getDistributorParameters();
-            assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperDistributorParameters",
-                    infinispanParameters.getClass().getName());
-            assertEquals("my/lovely/configFile.xml", infinispanParameters.getConfigFile());
-            assertEquals("holy/stone.xml", infinispanParameters.getJgroupsFile());
-            assertEquals(false, infinispanParameters.isPreferIPv4Stack());
-            assertEquals("fatherted", infinispanParameters.getJgroupsBindAddress());
-
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters", parameters
+                .getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getLockManagerParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters",
+                parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                        .getPersistorParameters().getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals(123456, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getContextParameters()
+                .getPersistorParameters().getFlushPeriod());
+
+        final SuperDooperDistributorParameters infinispanParameters =
+                (SuperDooperDistributorParameters) parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters()
+                        .getContextParameters().getDistributorParameters();
+        assertEquals("org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperDistributorParameters",
+                infinispanParameters.getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("my/lovely/configFile.xml", infinispanParameters.getConfigFile());
+        assertEquals("holy/stone.xml", infinispanParameters.getJgroupsFile());
+        assertEquals(false, infinispanParameters.isPreferIPv4Stack());
+        assertEquals("fatherted", infinispanParameters.getJgroupsBindAddress());
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -237,18 +200,14 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassDistParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassDistParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ClassCastException):class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class"
-                    + " org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
-                    + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters "
-                    + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassDistParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ClassCastException):class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class"
+                + " org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
+                + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.DistributorParameters "
+                + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -256,18 +215,14 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassLockParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassLockParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ClassCastException):class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
-                    + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters "
-                    + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassLockParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ClassCastException):class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
+                + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.LockManagerParameters "
+                + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -275,17 +230,13 @@ public class ContextParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassPersistParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassPersistParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ClassCastException):class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
-                    + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters "
-                    + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceContextBadClassPersistParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ClassCastException):class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.ContextParameters cannot be cast to class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.context."
+                + "parameters.ContextParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.context.parameters.PersistorParameters "
+                + "are in unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ExecutorParameterTests.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ExecutorParameterTests.java
index 16a892f93..5d1b3f726 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ExecutorParameterTests.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ExecutorParameterTests.java
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -44,17 +44,14 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testNoParamsTest() {
+    public void testNoParamsTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorNoParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals(0,
-                    parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getExecutorParameterMap().size());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals(0,
+               parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getEngineParameters().getExecutorParameterMap().size());
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -62,15 +59,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
                     + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadParams.json\"\n"
                     + "(ParameterRuntimeException):value of \"executorParameters:ZOOBY\" entry is not "
-                    + "a parameter JSON object", e.getMessage());
-        }
+                    + "a parameter JSON object");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -78,15 +71,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorNoExecutorParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorNoExecutorParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):no \"executorParameters\" entry found in parameters,"
-                    + " at least one executor parameter entry must be specified", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorNoExecutorParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):no \"executorParameters\" entry found in parameters,"
+                + " at least one executor parameter entry must be specified");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -94,15 +83,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorEmptyParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorEmptyParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" "
-                    + "in \"executorParameters:ZOOBY\" entry", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorEmptyParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" "
+                + "in \"executorParameters:ZOOBY\" entry");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -110,15 +95,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginNameParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginNameParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" "
-                    + "in \"executorParameters:ZOOBY\" entry", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginNameParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not find field \"parameterClassName\" "
+                + "in \"executorParameters:ZOOBY\" entry");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -126,15 +107,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueObjectParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueObjectParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):value for field \"parameterClassName\" "
-                    + "of \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" entry is not a plain string", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueObjectParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):value for field \"parameterClassName\" "
+                + "of \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" entry is not a plain string");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -142,15 +119,11 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueBlankParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueBlankParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):value for field \"parameterClassName\" "
-                    + "in \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" entry is not specified or is blank", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueBlankParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):value for field \"parameterClassName\" "
+                + "in \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" entry is not specified or is blank");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -158,38 +131,31 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from"
-                    + " \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):failed to deserialize the parameters "
-                    + "for \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" to parameter class \"helloworld\"\n"
-                    + "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: helloworld", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from"
+                + " \"src/test/resources/parameters/serviceExecutorBadPluginValueParams.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):failed to deserialize the parameters "
+                + "for \"executorParameters:LOOBY\" to parameter class \"helloworld\"\n"
+                + "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: helloworld");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testGoodParametersTest() {
+    public void testGoodParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-
-            assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
-            assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
-            assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
-            assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+
+        assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
+        assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
+        assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
+
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testRelativeParametersTest() {
+    public void testRelativeParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         // @formatter:off
         final String[] args = {
             "-rfr",
@@ -200,18 +166,14 @@ public class ExecutorParameterTests {
         // @formatter:on
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-
-            assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
-            assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
-            assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
-            assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
-            assertTrue(parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getPolicyModelFileName()
-                    .endsWith("policymodels/SmallModel.json"));
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw any exception: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+
+        assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
+        assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
+        assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
+        assertTrue(parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getPolicyModelFileName()
+                .endsWith("policymodels/SmallModel.json"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ParameterTests.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ParameterTests.java
index cbd9ee058..4948ab5f3 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ParameterTests.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ParameterTests.java
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -51,13 +51,9 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/invalidNoFile.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().startsWith("error reading parameters from \"src"));
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("FileNotFoundException"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessageStartingWith("error reading parameters from \"src")
+            .hasMessageContaining("FileNotFoundException");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -65,13 +61,9 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/empty.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage()
-                    .startsWith("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/empty.json\""));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessageStartingWith("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/empty"
+                    + ".json\"");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -79,20 +71,16 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/noParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/noParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
-                    + "engine service parameters are not specified\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "at least one event output must be specified\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "at least one event input must be specified\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/noParams.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
+                + "engine service parameters are not specified\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "at least one event output must be specified\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "at least one event input must be specified\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -100,24 +88,19 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/blankParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/blankParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"ENGINE_SERVICE_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "    field \"id\" type \"int\" value \"-1\" INVALID, "
-                    + "id not specified or specified value [-1] invalid, must be specified as id >= 0\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "at least one event output must be specified\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "at least one event input must be specified\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/blankParams.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"ENGINE_SERVICE_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "    field \"id\" type \"int\" value \"-1\" INVALID, "
+                + "id not specified or specified value [-1] invalid, must be specified as id >= 0\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "at least one event output must be specified\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "at least one event input must be specified\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -125,45 +108,41 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/badParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/badParams.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"hello there\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "    field \"name\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"hello there\" INVALID, "
-                    + "name is invalid, it must match regular expression[A-Za-z0-9\\-_\\.]+\n"
-                    + "    field \"id\" type \"int\" value \"-45\" INVALID, id not specified or "
-                    + "specified value [-45] invalid, must be specified as id >= 0\n"
-                    + "    field \"instanceCount\" type \"int\" value \"-345\" INVALID, "
-                    + "instanceCount [-345] invalid, must be specified as instanceCount >= 1\n"
-                    + "    field \"deploymentPort\" type \"int\" value \"65536\" INVALID, "
-                    + "deploymentPort [65536] invalid, must be specified as 1024 <= port <= 65535\n"
-                    + "    field \"policyModelFileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" "
-                    + "value \"/some/file/name.xml\" INVALID, not found\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"FirstProducer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
-                    + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
-                    + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"TheFileConsumer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
-                    + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
-                    + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/badParams.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"hello there\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "    field \"name\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"hello there\" INVALID, "
+                + "name is invalid, it must match regular expression[A-Za-z0-9\\-_\\.]+\n"
+                + "    field \"id\" type \"int\" value \"-45\" INVALID, id not specified or "
+                + "specified value [-45] invalid, must be specified as id >= 0\n"
+                + "    field \"instanceCount\" type \"int\" value \"-345\" INVALID, "
+                + "instanceCount [-345] invalid, must be specified as instanceCount >= 1\n"
+                + "    field \"deploymentPort\" type \"int\" value \"65536\" INVALID, "
+                + "deploymentPort [65536] invalid, must be specified as 1024 <= port <= 65535\n"
+                + "    field \"policyModelFileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" "
+                + "value \"/some/file/name.xml\" INVALID, not found\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"FirstProducer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
+                + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
+                + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"TheFileConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
+                + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
+                + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -171,125 +150,111 @@ public class ParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/badParamsModelNotFile.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                            + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/badParamsModelNotFile.json\"\n"
-                            + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"MyApexEngine\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
-                            + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "    field \"policyModelFileName\" "
-                            + "type \"java.lang.String\" value \"src/test\" INVALID, is not a plain file\n",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/badParamsModelNotFile.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group \"MyApexEngine\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.engineservice.EngineServiceParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "    field \"policyModelFileName\" "
+                + "type \"java.lang.String\" value \"src/test\" INVALID, is not a plain file\n");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testGoodParametersTest() {
+    public void testGoodParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-
-            assertEquals(2, parameters.getEventInputParameters().size());
-            assertEquals(2, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().size());
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
 
-            assertTrue(parameters.getEventOutputParameters().containsKey("FirstProducer"));
-            assertTrue(parameters.getEventOutputParameters().containsKey("MyOtherProducer"));
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals(ApexFileEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventOutputParameters()
-                    .get("MyOtherProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
-            assertEquals(ApexFileEventConsumer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventOutputParameters()
-                    .get("MyOtherProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
-            assertEquals("JSON",
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals(2, parameters.getEventInputParameters().size());
+        assertEquals(2, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().size());
+        assertTrue(parameters.getEventOutputParameters().containsKey("FirstProducer"));
+        assertTrue(parameters.getEventOutputParameters().containsKey("MyOtherProducer"));
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals(ApexFileEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventOutputParameters()
+                .get("MyOtherProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
+        assertEquals(ApexFileEventConsumer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventOutputParameters()
+                .get("MyOtherProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
+        assertEquals("JSON",
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
 
-            assertTrue(parameters.getEventInputParameters().containsKey("TheFileConsumer1"));
-            assertTrue(parameters.getEventInputParameters().containsKey("MySuperDooperConsumer1"));
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals(ApexFileEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
-                    .get("TheFileConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
-            assertEquals(ApexFileEventConsumer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
-                    .get("TheFileConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
-            assertEquals(SuperDooperEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
-                    .get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
-            assertEquals(SuperDooperEventSubscriber.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
-                    .get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        assertTrue(parameters.getEventInputParameters().containsKey("TheFileConsumer1"));
+        assertTrue(parameters.getEventInputParameters().containsKey("MySuperDooperConsumer1"));
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals(ApexFileEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
+                .get("TheFileConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
+        assertEquals(ApexFileEventConsumer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
+                .get("TheFileConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
+        assertEquals(SuperDooperEventProducer.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
+                .get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventProducerPluginClass());
+        assertEquals(SuperDooperEventSubscriber.class.getName(), parameters.getEventInputParameters()
+                .get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getEventConsumerPluginClass());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testSuperDooperParametersTest() {
+    public void testSuperDooperParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/superDooperParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+
+        assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
+        assertEquals(345, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
+        assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
 
-            assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
-            assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
-            assertEquals(345, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
-            assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCarrierTech =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters prodEventProt =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters();
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCarrierTech =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters consEventProt =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
 
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCarrierTech =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters prodEventProt =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters();
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCarrierTech =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters consEventProt =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
+        assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", prodCarrierTech.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", prodEventProt.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", consCarrierTech.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", consEventProt.getLabel());
 
-            assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", prodCarrierTech.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", prodEventProt.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", consCarrierTech.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", consEventProt.getLabel());
+        assertTrue(prodCarrierTech instanceof SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters);
 
-            assertTrue(prodCarrierTech instanceof SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters);
+        final SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters superDooperParameters =
+                (SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters) prodCarrierTech;
+        assertEquals("somehost:12345", superDooperParameters.getBootstrapServers());
+        assertEquals("0", superDooperParameters.getAcks());
+        assertEquals(25, superDooperParameters.getRetries());
+        assertEquals(98765, superDooperParameters.getBatchSize());
+        assertEquals(21, superDooperParameters.getLingerTime());
+        assertEquals(50505050, superDooperParameters.getBufferMemory());
+        assertEquals("first-group-id", superDooperParameters.getGroupId());
+        assertFalse(superDooperParameters.isEnableAutoCommit());
+        assertEquals(441, superDooperParameters.getAutoCommitTime());
+        assertEquals(987, superDooperParameters.getSessionTimeout());
+        assertEquals("producer-out", superDooperParameters.getProducerTopic());
+        assertEquals(101, superDooperParameters.getConsumerPollTime());
+        assertEquals("some.key.serailizer", superDooperParameters.getKeySerializer());
+        assertEquals("some.value.serailizer", superDooperParameters.getValueSerializer());
+        assertEquals("some.key.deserailizer", superDooperParameters.getKeyDeserializer());
+        assertEquals("some.value.deserailizer", superDooperParameters.getValueDeserializer());
 
-            final SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters superDooperParameters =
-                    (SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters) prodCarrierTech;
-            assertEquals("somehost:12345", superDooperParameters.getBootstrapServers());
-            assertEquals("0", superDooperParameters.getAcks());
-            assertEquals(25, superDooperParameters.getRetries());
-            assertEquals(98765, superDooperParameters.getBatchSize());
-            assertEquals(21, superDooperParameters.getLingerTime());
-            assertEquals(50505050, superDooperParameters.getBufferMemory());
-            assertEquals("first-group-id", superDooperParameters.getGroupId());
-            assertFalse(superDooperParameters.isEnableAutoCommit());
-            assertEquals(441, superDooperParameters.getAutoCommitTime());
-            assertEquals(987, superDooperParameters.getSessionTimeout());
-            assertEquals("producer-out", superDooperParameters.getProducerTopic());
-            assertEquals(101, superDooperParameters.getConsumerPollTime());
-            assertEquals("some.key.serailizer", superDooperParameters.getKeySerializer());
-            assertEquals("some.value.serailizer", superDooperParameters.getValueSerializer());
-            assertEquals("some.key.deserailizer", superDooperParameters.getKeyDeserializer());
-            assertEquals("some.value.deserailizer", superDooperParameters.getValueDeserializer());
+        final String[] consumerTopics = {"consumer-out-0", "consumer-out-1", "consumer-out-2"};
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(consumerTopics), superDooperParameters.getConsumerTopicList());
 
-            final String[] consumerTopics = {"consumer-out-0", "consumer-out-1", "consumer-out-2"};
-            assertEquals(Arrays.asList(consumerTopics), superDooperParameters.getConsumerTopicList());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ProducerConsumerTests.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ProducerConsumerTests.java
index df1960aa0..a80aa09c8 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ProducerConsumerTests.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/ProducerConsumerTests.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -39,37 +40,33 @@ import org.onap.policy.common.parameters.ParameterException;
  */
 public class ProducerConsumerTests {
     @Test
-    public void testGoodParametersTest() {
+    public void testGoodParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/goodParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-
-            assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
-            assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
-            assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
-            assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON",
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
-                    .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
-                    .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+
+        assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
+        assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
+        assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON",
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("FirstProducer").getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("MyOtherProducer")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("FILE", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("TheFileConsumer1")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
+                .getCarrierTechnologyParameters().getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("MySuperDooperConsumer1")
+                .getEventProtocolParameters().getLabel());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -77,20 +74,16 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCT.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCT.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aConsumer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
-                    + " parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
-                    + "event handler carrierTechnologyParameters not specified or blank\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCT.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aConsumer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
+                + " parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
+                + "event handler carrierTechnologyParameters not specified or blank\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -98,29 +91,25 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEP.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEP.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aProducer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
-                    + "event handler eventProtocolParameters not specified or blank\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aConsumer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
-                    + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
-                    + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEP.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aProducer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"UNDEFINED\" INVALID, "
+                + "event handler eventProtocolParameters not specified or blank\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aConsumer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
+                + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "        field \"fileName\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
+                + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -128,14 +117,10 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCTParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCTParClass.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):carrier technology \"SUPER_DOOPER\" "
-                    + "parameter \"parameterClassName\" value \"null\" invalid in JSON file", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoCTParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):carrier technology \"SUPER_DOOPER\" "
+                + "parameter \"parameterClassName\" value \"null\" invalid in JSON file");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -143,18 +128,14 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchCTParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchCTParClass.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):carrier technology \"SUPER_LOOPER\" "
-                    + "does not match plugin \"SUPER_DOOPER\" in \"" + "org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine."
-                    + "parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters"
-                    + "\", specify correct carrier technology parameter plugin "
-                    + "in parameter \"parameterClassName\"", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchCTParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):carrier technology \"SUPER_LOOPER\" "
+                + "does not match plugin \"SUPER_DOOPER\" in \"" + "org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine."
+                + "parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters"
+                + "\", specify correct carrier technology parameter plugin "
+                + "in parameter \"parameterClassName\"");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -162,38 +143,31 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeCTParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeCTParClass.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not create default parameters for carrier technology "
-                    + "\"SUPER_DOOPER\"\n" + "class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses."
-                    + "SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters cannot be cast to class "
-                    + "org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.carriertechnology.CarrierTechnologyParameters (org.onap."
-                    + "policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters "
-                    + "and org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.carriertechnology.CarrierTechnologyParameters are in"
-                    + " unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeCTParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not create default parameters for carrier technology "
+                + "\"SUPER_DOOPER\"\n" + "class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses."
+                + "SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters cannot be cast to class "
+                + "org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.carriertechnology.CarrierTechnologyParameters (org.onap."
+                + "policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses.SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters "
+                + "and org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.carriertechnology.CarrierTechnologyParameters are in"
+                + " unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOkFileNameCarrierTechnology() {
+    public void testOkFileNameCarrierTechnology() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsOKFileName.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            final FileCarrierTechnologyParameters fileParams = (FileCarrierTechnologyParameters) parameters
-                    .getEventOutputParameters().get("aProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            assertTrue(fileParams.getFileName().endsWith("target/aaa.json"));
-            assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStandardError());
-            assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStandardIo());
-            assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStreamingMode());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        final FileCarrierTechnologyParameters fileParams = (FileCarrierTechnologyParameters) parameters
+                .getEventOutputParameters().get("aProducer").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        assertTrue(fileParams.getFileName().endsWith("target/aaa.json"));
+        assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStandardError());
+        assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStandardIo());
+        assertEquals(false, fileParams.isStreamingMode());
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -201,25 +175,21 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadFileName.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadFileName.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aProducer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
-                    + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "        field \"fileName\" type "
-                    + "\"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
-                    + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadFileName.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"aProducer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "      parameter group \"FILE\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl."
+                + "filecarrierplugin.FileCarrierTechnologyParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "        field \"fileName\" type "
+                + "\"java.lang.String\" value \"null\" INVALID, "
+                + "\"null\" invalid, must be specified as a non-empty string\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -227,18 +197,12 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadEPParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadEPParClass.json\"\n"
-                            + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" "
-                            + "does not match plugin \"JSON\" in \"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl"
-                            + ".jsonprotocolplugin.JsonEventProtocolParameters"
-                            + "\", specify correct event protocol parameter plugin in parameter \"parameterClassName\"",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsBadEPParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" "
+                + "does not match plugin \"JSON\" in \"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.event.impl"
+                + ".jsonprotocolplugin.JsonEventProtocolParameters"
+                + "\", specify correct event protocol parameter plugin in parameter \"parameterClassName\"");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -246,14 +210,10 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEPParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEPParClass.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" parameter "
-                    + "\"parameterClassName\" value \"null\" invalid in JSON file", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from \"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsNoEPParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" parameter "
+                + "\"parameterClassName\" value \"null\" invalid in JSON file");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -261,20 +221,14 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchEPParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "error reading parameters from "
-                            + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchEPParClass.json\"\n"
-                            + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_BEL\" "
-                            + "does not match plugin \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" in "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses."
-                            + "SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters\", "
-                            + "specify correct event protocol parameter plugin in parameter \"parameterClassName\"",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsMismatchEPParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):event protocol \"SUPER_TOK_BEL\" "
+                + "does not match plugin \"SUPER_TOK_DEL\" in "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters.dummyclasses."
+                + "SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters\", "
+                + "specify correct event protocol parameter plugin in parameter \"parameterClassName\"");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -282,19 +236,15 @@ public class ProducerConsumerTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeEPParClass.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("error reading parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeEPParClass.json\"\n"
-                    + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not create default parameters for event protocol "
-                    + "\"SUPER_TOK_DEL\"\n" + "class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine."
-                    + "parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters "
-                    + "cannot be cast to class org.onap.policy.apex.service."
-                    + "parameters.eventprotocol.EventProtocolParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters"
-                    + ".dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters"
-                    + ".eventprotocol.EventProtocolParameters are in unnamed module of loader 'app')", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("error reading parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/prodConsWrongTypeEPParClass.json\"\n"
+                + "(ParameterRuntimeException):could not create default parameters for event protocol "
+                + "\"SUPER_TOK_DEL\"\n" + "class org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine."
+                + "parameters.dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters "
+                + "cannot be cast to class org.onap.policy.apex.service."
+                + "parameters.eventprotocol.EventProtocolParameters (org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters"
+                + ".dummyclasses.SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters and org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters"
+                + ".eventprotocol.EventProtocolParameters are in unnamed module of loader 'app')");
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/SyncParameterTests.java b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/SyncParameterTests.java
index be2c22c93..91f8c6699 100644
--- a/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/SyncParameterTests.java
+++ b/services/services-engine/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/service/engine/parameters/SyncParameterTests.java
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.service.engine.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -48,21 +48,17 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNoSyncWithPeer.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNoSyncWithPeer.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" "
-                    + "peer is illegal on eventOutputParameters \"SyncProducer0\" \n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNoSyncWithPeer.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" "
+                + "peer is illegal on eventOutputParameters \"SyncProducer0\" \n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -70,21 +66,17 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNotSyncWithPeer.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNotSyncWithPeer.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" peer is illegal "
-                    + "on eventOutputParameters \"SyncProducer0\" \n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsNotSyncWithPeer.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" peer is illegal "
+                + "on eventOutputParameters \"SyncProducer0\" \n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -92,32 +84,28 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadPeers.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadPeers.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
-                    + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
-                    + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
-                    + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
-                    + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadPeers.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
+                + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
+                + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
+                + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS does not exist "
+                + "or is not defined with the same peered mode\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -125,34 +113,30 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsInvalidTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsInvalidTimeout.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
-                    + " specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-10\" is illegal, "
-                    + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
-                    + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-3\" is illegal, "
-                    + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-1\" is illegal, "
-                    + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
-                    + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
-                    + " specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-99999999\" is illegal, "
-                    + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsInvalidTimeout.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
+                + " specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-10\" is illegal, "
+                + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-3\" is illegal, "
+                + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-1\" is illegal, "
+                + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
+                + " specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" timeout value \"-99999999\" is illegal, "
+                + "specify a non-negative timeout value in milliseconds\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -160,21 +144,17 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadTimeout.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"MyOtherProducer\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" "
-                    + "timeout is illegal on eventOutputParameters \"MyOtherProducer\"\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsBadTimeout.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"MyOtherProducer\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, specified peered mode \"SYNCHRONOUS\" "
+                + "timeout is illegal on eventOutputParameters \"MyOtherProducer\"\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -182,36 +162,30 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsUnpairedTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                            + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsUnpairedTimeout.json\"\n"
-                            + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                            + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 10 on event handler "
-                            + "\"SyncProducer0\" does not equal timeout 1 on event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n"
-                            + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 3 on event handler "
-                            + "\"SyncProducer1\" does not equal timeout 99999999 on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n"
-                            + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 1 on event handler "
-                            + "\"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal timeout 10 on event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
-                            + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 99999999 on event handler "
-                            + "\"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal timeout 3 on event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n" + "",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncBadParamsUnpairedTimeout.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 10 on event handler "
+                + "\"SyncProducer0\" does not equal timeout 1 on event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 3 on event handler "
+                + "\"SyncProducer1\" does not equal timeout 99999999 on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 1 on event handler "
+                + "\"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal timeout 10 on event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 99999999 on event handler "
+                + "\"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal timeout 3 on event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n" + "");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -219,19 +193,16 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncGoodParamsProducerTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -239,19 +210,16 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncGoodParamsConsumerTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -259,19 +227,16 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncGoodParamsBothTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-            assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
-                    .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(12345, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+        assertEquals(1, parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1")
+                .getPeerTimeout(EventHandlerPeeredMode.SYNCHRONOUS));
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -279,28 +244,24 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedConsumerPeers.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedConsumerPeers.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, "
-                    + "value \"SyncProducer0\" on peer \"SyncConsumer0\" "
-                    + "does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, "
-                    + "value \"SyncConsumer0\" on peer \"SyncProducer1\" "
-                    + "does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedConsumerPeers.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, "
+                + "value \"SyncProducer0\" on peer \"SyncConsumer0\" "
+                + "does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, "
+                + "value \"SyncConsumer0\" on peer \"SyncProducer1\" "
+                + "does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -308,36 +269,30 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedPeers.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals(
-                    "validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                            + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedPeers.json\"\n"
-                            + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                            + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer1\" "
-                            + "on peer \"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
-                            + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer0\" "
-                            + "on peer \"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n"
-                            + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                            + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer1\" "
-                            + "on peer \"SyncProducer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n"
-                            + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                            + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                            + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer0\" "
-                            + "on peer \"SyncProducer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n",
-                    e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedPeers.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer1\" "
+                + "on peer \"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer0\" "
+                + "on peer \"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer1\" "
+                + "on peer \"SyncProducer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer0\" "
+                + "on peer \"SyncProducer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -345,26 +300,22 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedProducerPeers.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedProducerPeers.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer1\" on peer "
-                    + "\"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, parameter group map has status "
-                    + "INVALID\n    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
-                    + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer1\" on peer "
-                    + "\"SyncProducer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncUnusedProducerPeers.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncConsumer0 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncProducer1\" on peer "
+                + "\"SyncConsumer0\" does not equal event handler \"SyncProducer0\"\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, parameter group map has status "
+                + "INVALID\n    parameter group \"SyncConsumer0\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID"
+                + ", peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS, value \"SyncConsumer1\" on peer "
+                + "\"SyncProducer1\" does not equal event handler \"SyncConsumer0\"\n");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -372,100 +323,92 @@ public class SyncParameterTests {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedTimeout.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("This test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            assertEquals("validation error(s) on parameters from "
-                    + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedTimeout.json\"\n"
-                    + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" "
-                    + "INVALID, parameter group map has status INVALID\n"
-                    + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
-                    + " peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 456 "
-                    + "on event handler \"SyncProducer1\" does not equal timeout 123 "
-                    + "on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n"
-                    + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
-                    + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
-                    + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
-                    + " peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 123 "
-                    + "on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal timeout 456 "
-                    + "on event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n", e.getMessage());
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessage("validation error(s) on parameters from "
+                + "\"src/test/resources/parameters/syncMismatchedTimeout.json\"\n"
+                + "parameter group \"APEX_PARAMETERS\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.ApexParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group has status INVALID\n" + "  parameter group map \"eventOutputParameters\" "
+                + "INVALID, parameter group map has status INVALID\n"
+                + "    parameter group \"SyncProducer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
+                + " peer \"SyncConsumer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 456 "
+                + "on event handler \"SyncProducer1\" does not equal timeout 123 "
+                + "on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\"\n"
+                + "  parameter group map \"eventInputParameters\" INVALID, "
+                + "parameter group map has status INVALID\n" + "    parameter group \"SyncConsumer1\" type "
+                + "\"org.onap.policy.apex.service.parameters.eventhandler.EventHandlerParameters\" INVALID,"
+                + " peer \"SyncProducer1 for peered mode SYNCHRONOUS timeout 123 "
+                + "on event handler \"SyncConsumer1\" does not equal timeout 456 "
+                + "on event handler \"SyncProducer1\"\n");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testSyncGoodParametersTest() {
+    public void testSyncGoodParametersTest() throws ParameterException {
         final String[] args = {"-c", "src/test/resources/parameters/syncGoodParams.json"};
         final ApexCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexCommandLineArguments(args);
 
-        try {
-            final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-
-            assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
-            assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
-            assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
-            assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
-            assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
-
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCT0 =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters prodEP0 =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0").getEventProtocolParameters();
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCT0 =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters consEP0 =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0").getEventProtocolParameters();
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCT1 =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters prodEP1 =
-                    parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
-            final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCT1 =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
-            final EventProtocolParameters consEP1 =
-                    parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
-
-            assertEquals("FILE", prodCT0.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", prodEP0.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("FILE", consCT0.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", consEP0.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("FILE", prodCT1.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("JSON", prodEP1.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", consCT1.getLabel());
-            assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", consEP1.getLabel());
-
-            assertTrue(consCT1 instanceof SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters);
-            assertTrue(consEP1 instanceof SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters);
-
-            final SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters superDooperParameters =
-                    (SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters) consCT1;
-            assertEquals("localhost:9092", superDooperParameters.getBootstrapServers());
-            assertEquals("all", superDooperParameters.getAcks());
-            assertEquals(0, superDooperParameters.getRetries());
-            assertEquals(16384, superDooperParameters.getBatchSize());
-            assertEquals(1, superDooperParameters.getLingerTime());
-            assertEquals(33554432, superDooperParameters.getBufferMemory());
-            assertEquals("default-group-id", superDooperParameters.getGroupId());
-            assertTrue(superDooperParameters.isEnableAutoCommit());
-            assertEquals(1000, superDooperParameters.getAutoCommitTime());
-            assertEquals(30000, superDooperParameters.getSessionTimeout());
-            assertEquals("apex-out", superDooperParameters.getProducerTopic());
-            assertEquals(100, superDooperParameters.getConsumerPollTime());
-            assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringSerializer",
-                    superDooperParameters.getKeySerializer());
-            assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringSerializer",
-                    superDooperParameters.getValueSerializer());
-            assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
-                    superDooperParameters.getKeyDeserializer());
-            assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
-                    superDooperParameters.getValueDeserializer());
-
-            final String[] consumerTopics = {"apex-in"};
-            assertEquals(Arrays.asList(consumerTopics), superDooperParameters.getConsumerTopicList());
-        } catch (final ParameterException e) {
-            fail("This test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final ApexParameters parameters = new ApexParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
+
+        assertEquals("MyApexEngine", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getName());
+        assertEquals("0.0.1", parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(45, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getId());
+        assertEquals(19, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getInstanceCount());
+        assertEquals(65522, parameters.getEngineServiceParameters().getDeploymentPort());
+
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCT0 =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters prodEP0 =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer0").getEventProtocolParameters();
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCT0 =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters consEP0 =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer0").getEventProtocolParameters();
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters prodCT1 =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters prodEP1 =
+                parameters.getEventOutputParameters().get("SyncProducer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
+        final CarrierTechnologyParameters consCT1 =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1").getCarrierTechnologyParameters();
+        final EventProtocolParameters consEP1 =
+                parameters.getEventInputParameters().get("SyncConsumer1").getEventProtocolParameters();
+
+        assertEquals("FILE", prodCT0.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", prodEP0.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("FILE", consCT0.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", consEP0.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("FILE", prodCT1.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("JSON", prodEP1.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_DOOPER", consCT1.getLabel());
+        assertEquals("SUPER_TOK_DEL", consEP1.getLabel());
+
+        assertTrue(consCT1 instanceof SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters);
+        assertTrue(consEP1 instanceof SuperTokenDelimitedEventProtocolParameters);
+
+        final SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters superDooperParameters =
+                (SuperDooperCarrierTechnologyParameters) consCT1;
+        assertEquals("localhost:9092", superDooperParameters.getBootstrapServers());
+        assertEquals("all", superDooperParameters.getAcks());
+        assertEquals(0, superDooperParameters.getRetries());
+        assertEquals(16384, superDooperParameters.getBatchSize());
+        assertEquals(1, superDooperParameters.getLingerTime());
+        assertEquals(33554432, superDooperParameters.getBufferMemory());
+        assertEquals("default-group-id", superDooperParameters.getGroupId());
+        assertTrue(superDooperParameters.isEnableAutoCommit());
+        assertEquals(1000, superDooperParameters.getAutoCommitTime());
+        assertEquals(30000, superDooperParameters.getSessionTimeout());
+        assertEquals("apex-out", superDooperParameters.getProducerTopic());
+        assertEquals(100, superDooperParameters.getConsumerPollTime());
+        assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringSerializer",
+                superDooperParameters.getKeySerializer());
+        assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringSerializer",
+                superDooperParameters.getValueSerializer());
+        assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
+                superDooperParameters.getKeyDeserializer());
+        assertEquals("org.apache.superDooper.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
+                superDooperParameters.getValueDeserializer());
+
+        final String[] consumerTopics = {"apex-in"};
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(consumerTopics), superDooperParameters.getConsumerTopicList());
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/services-onappf/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/services/onappf/parameters/TestApexStarterParameterHandler.java b/services/services-onappf/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/services/onappf/parameters/TestApexStarterParameterHandler.java
index 4b79dc589..d39cbecf0 100644
--- a/services/services-onappf/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/services/onappf/parameters/TestApexStarterParameterHandler.java
+++ b/services/services-onappf/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/services/onappf/parameters/TestApexStarterParameterHandler.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Nordix Foundation.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.services.onappf.parameters;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -44,13 +45,9 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments emptyArguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
         emptyArguments.parse(emptyArgumentString);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(emptyArguments);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof CoderException);
-            assertTrue(e.getCause().getCause() instanceof FileNotFoundException);
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(emptyArguments))
+            .hasCauseInstanceOf(CoderException.class)
+            .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(FileNotFoundException.class);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -60,12 +57,8 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments noArguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
         noArguments.parse(noArgumentString);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(noArguments);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("no parameters found"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(noArguments))
+            .hasMessageContaining("no parameters found");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -75,13 +68,9 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments invalidArguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
         invalidArguments.parse(invalidArgumentString);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(invalidArguments);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().startsWith("error reading parameters from"));
-            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof CoderException);
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(invalidArguments))
+            .hasMessageStartingWith("error reading parameters from")
+            .hasCauseInstanceOf(CoderException.class);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -91,11 +80,8 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments noArguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
         noArguments.parse(noArgumentString);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(noArguments);
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("is null"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(noArguments))
+            .hasMessageContaining("is null");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -118,13 +104,9 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
         arguments.parse(apexStarterConfigParameters);
 
-        try {
-            new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments);
-            fail("test should throw an exception here");
-        } catch (final Exception e) {
-            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains(
-                    "field \"name\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \" \" INVALID, must be a non-blank string"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new ApexStarterParameterHandler().getParameters(arguments))
+            .hasMessageContaining("field \"name\" type \"java.lang.String\" value \" \" INVALID, must be a "
+                    + "non-blank string");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -147,10 +129,7 @@ public class TestApexStarterParameterHandler {
     public void testApexStarterInvalidOption() throws ApexStarterException {
         final String[] apexStarterConfigParameters = { "-d" };
         final ApexStarterCommandLineArguments arguments = new ApexStarterCommandLineArguments();
-        try {
-            arguments.parse(apexStarterConfigParameters);
-        } catch (final Exception exp) {
-            assertTrue(exp.getMessage().startsWith("invalid command line arguments specified"));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> arguments.parse(apexStarterConfigParameters))
+            .hasMessageStartingWith("invalid command line arguments specified");
     }
 }
diff --git a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/SchemaUtilsTest.java b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/SchemaUtilsTest.java
index 3d6519a65..6af2959ed 100644
--- a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/SchemaUtilsTest.java
+++ b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/SchemaUtilsTest.java
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 package org.onap.policy.apex.tools.model.generator;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -77,40 +77,30 @@ public class SchemaUtilsTest {
     @Test
     public void testSchemaUtilsErrors() throws ApexEventException {
         AxEvent event = avroModel.getEvents().get("CustomerContextEventIn");
-        AxContextSchema avroCtxtSchema = avroModel.getSchemas().get("ctxtTopologyNodesDecl");
 
-        AxArtifactKey topoNodesKey = new AxArtifactKey("albumTopoNodes", "0.0.1");
-        try {
-            SchemaUtils.getEventSchema(event);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception apEx) {
-            assertEquals("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
-                    + " not found in model service", apEx.getMessage());
-        }
-
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> SchemaUtils.getEventSchema(event))
+            .hasMessage("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
+                + " not found in model service");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             Map<String, Schema> preexistingParamSchemas = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             SchemaUtils.getEventParameterSchema(event.getParameterMap().get("links"), preexistingParamSchemas);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception apEx) {
-            assertEquals("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
-                    + " not found in model service", apEx.getMessage());
-        }
+        }).hasMessage("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
+                + " not found in model service");
 
         List<Field> skeletonFields = SchemaUtils.getSkeletonEventSchemaFields();
         assertEquals(5, skeletonFields.size());
 
-        try {
+        AxContextSchema avroCtxtSchema = avroModel.getSchemas().get("ctxtTopologyNodesDecl");
+        AxArtifactKey topoNodesKey = new AxArtifactKey("albumTopoNodes", "0.0.1");
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             AvroSchemaHelper schemaHelper = (AvroSchemaHelper) new SchemaHelperFactory()
                     .createSchemaHelper(topoNodesKey, avroCtxtSchema.getKey());
 
             Map<String, Schema> schemaMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             SchemaUtils.processSubSchemas(schemaHelper.getAvroSchema(), schemaMap);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception apEx) {
-            assertEquals("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
-                    + " not found in model service", apEx.getMessage());
-        }
+        }).hasMessage("Model for org.onap.policy.apex.model.contextmodel.concepts.AxContextSchemas"
+                + " not found in model service");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -124,8 +114,6 @@ public class SchemaUtilsTest {
         ModelService.registerModel(AxContextSchemas.class, avroModel.getSchemas());
 
         AxEvent event = avroModel.getEvents().get("CustomerContextEventIn");
-        AxContextSchema avroCtxtSchema = avroModel.getSchemas().get("ctxtTopologyNodesDecl");
-        AxArtifactKey topoNodesKey = new AxArtifactKey("albumTopoNodes", "0.0.1");
 
         Schema eventSchema = SchemaUtils.getEventSchema(event);
         assertEquals("{\"type\":\"record\",\"name\":\"CustomerContextEventIn\"",
@@ -136,19 +124,18 @@ public class SchemaUtilsTest {
                 SchemaUtils.getEventParameterSchema(event.getParameterMap().get("links"), preexistingParamSchemas);
         assertEquals("\"string\"", epSchema.toString());
 
+        AxContextSchema avroCtxtSchema = avroModel.getSchemas().get("ctxtTopologyNodesDecl");
+        AxArtifactKey topoNodesKey = new AxArtifactKey("albumTopoNodes", "0.0.1");
         List<Field> skeletonFields = SchemaUtils.getSkeletonEventSchemaFields();
         assertEquals(5, skeletonFields.size());
 
-        try {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
             AvroSchemaHelper schemaHelper = (AvroSchemaHelper) new SchemaHelperFactory()
                     .createSchemaHelper(topoNodesKey, avroCtxtSchema.getKey());
 
             Map<String, Schema> schemaMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             SchemaUtils.processSubSchemas(schemaHelper.getAvroSchema(), schemaMap);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception apEx) {
-            assertEquals("context schema helper parameters not found for context schema  \"Avro\"", apEx.getMessage());
-        }
+        }).hasMessage("context schema helper parameters not found for context schema  \"Avro\"");
 
         schemaParameters.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().put("Avro", new AvroSchemaHelperParameters());
 
@@ -156,11 +143,7 @@ public class SchemaUtilsTest {
                 (AvroSchemaHelper) new SchemaHelperFactory().createSchemaHelper(topoNodesKey, avroCtxtSchema.getKey());
 
         Map<String, Schema> schemaMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        try {
-            SchemaUtils.processSubSchemas(schemaHelper.getAvroSchema(), schemaMap);
-        } catch (Exception exc) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        SchemaUtils.processSubSchemas(schemaHelper.getAvroSchema(), schemaMap);
 
         eventSchema = SchemaUtils.getEventSchema(event);
         assertEquals("{\"type\":\"record\",\"name\":\"CustomerContextEventIn\"",
@@ -179,12 +162,8 @@ public class SchemaUtilsTest {
         assertEquals(5, skeletonFields.size());
 
         schemaParameters.getSchemaHelperParameterMap().put("Avro", new JavaSchemaHelperParameters());
-        try {
-            ep2Schema = SchemaUtils.getEventParameterSchema(inField, preexistingParamSchemas);
-            fail("test should throw an exception");
-        } catch (Exception apEx) {
-            assertEquals("FieldParent:0.0.1:NULL:Field: class/type", apEx.getMessage().substring(0, 40));
-        }
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> SchemaUtils.getEventParameterSchema(inField, preexistingParamSchemas))
+            .hasMessageContaining("FieldParent:0.0.1:NULL:Field: class/type");
 
         ParameterService.deregister(ContextParameterConstants.SCHEMA_GROUP_NAME);
         ModelService.clear();
diff --git a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2cli/Model2CliTest.java b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2cli/Model2CliTest.java
index a109e47da..1263dc4fd 100644
--- a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2cli/Model2CliTest.java
+++ b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2cli/Model2CliTest.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 package org.onap.policy.apex.tools.model.generator.model2cli;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.File;
@@ -36,13 +35,9 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 public class Model2CliTest {
     @Test
     public void testModel2Cli() {
-        try {
-            final String[] cliArgs = {"-h"};
+        final String[] cliArgs = {"-h"};
 
-            Model2CliMain.main(cliArgs);
-        } catch (Exception exc) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        Model2CliMain.main(cliArgs);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -104,27 +99,27 @@ public class Model2CliTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2CliAnomaly() {
+    public void testModel2CliAnomaly() throws IOException {
         testModel2CliModel("target/examples/models/Adaptive", "AnomalyDetectionPolicyModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2CliAutoLearn() {
+    public void testModel2CliAutoLearn() throws IOException {
         testModel2CliModel("target/examples/models/Adaptive", "AutoLearnPolicyModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2CliJms() {
+    public void testModel2CliJms() throws IOException {
         testModel2CliModel("target/examples/models/JMS", "JMSTestModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2CliMfp() {
+    public void testModel2CliMfp() throws IOException {
         testModel2CliModel("target/examples/models/MyFirstPolicy/2", "MyFirstPolicyModel_0.0.1");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2CliSample() {
+    public void testModel2CliSample() throws IOException {
         testModel2CliModel("target/examples/models/SampleDomain", "SamplePolicyModelJAVASCRIPT");
     }
 
@@ -151,26 +146,23 @@ public class Model2CliTest {
      *
      * @param modelName the name of the model file
      */
-    private void testModel2CliModel(final String modelPath, final String modelName) {
-        try {
-            File tempFile = File.createTempFile(modelName, ".apex");
-            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-
-            // @formatter:off
-            final String[] cliArgs = {
-                "-m",
-                modelPath + "/" + modelName + ".json",
-                "-o",
-                tempFile.getCanonicalPath(),
-                "-ow"
-            };
-            // @formatter:on
-            runModel2Cli(cliArgs);
-
-            assertTrue(tempFile.isFile());
-            assertTrue(tempFile.length() > 0);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+    private void testModel2CliModel(final String modelPath, final String modelName) throws IOException {
+        File tempFile = File.createTempFile(modelName, ".apex");
+        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
+
+        // @formatter:off
+        final String[] cliArgs = {
+            "-m",
+            modelPath + "/" + modelName + ".json",
+            "-o",
+            tempFile.getCanonicalPath(),
+            "-ow"
+        };
+        // @formatter:on
+        runModel2Cli(cliArgs);
+
+        assertTrue(tempFile.isFile());
+        assertTrue(tempFile.length() > 0);
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2event/Model2EventTest.java b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2event/Model2EventTest.java
index f7c913054..58c860d1c 100644
--- a/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2event/Model2EventTest.java
+++ b/tools/model-generator/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/model/generator/model2event/Model2EventTest.java
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
@@ -21,14 +22,12 @@
 package org.onap.policy.apex.tools.model.generator.model2event;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.ApexRuntimeException;
 
 /**
  * Test the Model2Event utility.
@@ -36,14 +35,11 @@ import org.onap.policy.apex.model.basicmodel.concepts.ApexRuntimeException;
 public class Model2EventTest {
     @Test
     public void testModel2Event() {
-        try {
-            final String[] EventArgs =
-                { "-h" };
-
-            Model2EventMain.main(EventArgs);
-        } catch (Exception exc) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final String[] EventArgs =
+            { "-h" };
+
+        Model2EventMain.main(EventArgs);
+
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -112,28 +108,28 @@ public class Model2EventTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2EventAnomaly() {
+    public void testModel2EventAnomaly() throws IOException {
         testModel2EventModel("AnomalyDetectionPolicyModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2EventAutoLearn() {
+    public void testModel2EventAutoLearn() throws IOException {
         testModel2EventModel("AutoLearnPolicyModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2EventMfp() {
+    public void testModel2EventMfp() throws IOException {
         testModel2EventModel("MyFirstPolicyModel");
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testModel2EventSample() {
+    public void testModel2EventSample() throws IOException {
         testModel2EventModel("SamplePolicyModelJAVASCRIPT");
     }
 
     /**
      * Run the application.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param eventArgs the command arguments
      * @return a string containing the command output
      */
@@ -151,31 +147,27 @@ public class Model2EventTest {
 
     /**
      * Test Event generation.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param modelName the name of the model file
      */
-    private void testModel2EventModel(String modelName) {
-        try {
-            File tempFile = File.createTempFile(modelName, ".apex");
-            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
+    private void testModel2EventModel(String modelName) throws IOException {
+        File tempFile = File.createTempFile(modelName, ".apex");
+        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
 
-            final String[] eventArgs0 =
-                { "-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "stimuli" };
-            final String outputString0 = runModel2Event(eventArgs0);
+        final String[] eventArgs0 =
+            { "-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "stimuli" };
+        final String outputString0 = runModel2Event(eventArgs0);
 
-            assertTrue(outputString0.contains("type: stimuli"));
+        assertTrue(outputString0.contains("type: stimuli"));
 
-            final String[] eventArgs1 = {"-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "response" };
-            final String outputString1 = runModel2Event(eventArgs1);
+        final String[] eventArgs1 = {"-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "response" };
+        final String outputString1 = runModel2Event(eventArgs1);
 
-            assertTrue(outputString1.contains("type: response"));
+        assertTrue(outputString1.contains("type: response"));
 
-            final String[] eventArgs2 = {"-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "internal" };
-            final String outputString2 = runModel2Event(eventArgs2);
+        final String[] eventArgs2 = {"-m", "src/test/resources/models/" + modelName + ".json", "-t", "internal" };
+        final String outputString2 = runModel2Event(eventArgs2);
 
-            assertTrue(outputString2.contains("type: internal"));
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new ApexRuntimeException("test should not throw an exception", e);
-        }
+        assertTrue(outputString2.contains("type: internal"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tools/simple-wsclient/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/simple/wsclient/WsClientTest.java b/tools/simple-wsclient/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/simple/wsclient/WsClientTest.java
index 9ca7e9296..8ff185504 100644
--- a/tools/simple-wsclient/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/simple/wsclient/WsClientTest.java
+++ b/tools/simple-wsclient/src/test/java/org/onap/policy/apex/tools/simple/wsclient/WsClientTest.java
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 /*-
  * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
  *  Copyright (C) 2018 Ericsson. All rights reserved.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation
  * ================================================================================
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
+ *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
+ *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
  */
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
 package org.onap.policy.apex.tools.simple.wsclient;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
@@ -35,14 +35,10 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 public class WsClientTest {
     @Test
     public void testWsClient() {
-        try {
-            final String[] EventArgs =
-                { "-h" };
-
-            WsClientMain.main(EventArgs);
-        } catch (Exception exc) {
-            fail("test should not throw an exception");
-        }
+        final String[] EventArgs =
+            { "-h" };
+
+        WsClientMain.main(EventArgs);
     }
 
     @Test