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.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Offered APIs
=============================================

.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.. Copyright (C) 2017-2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.

Homing API v1
------------------

*Updated: 28 Feb 2018*

This document describes the Homing API, provided by the Homing and Allocation service (Conductor).
It is a work in progress and subject to frequent revision.

General API Information
-------------------------

Authenticated calls that target a known URI but that use an HTTP method
the implementation does not support return a 405 Method Not Allowed
status. In addition, the HTTP OPTIONS method is supported for each known
URI. In both cases, the Allow response header indicates the supported
HTTP methods. See the API Errors section for more information about the
error response structure.

API versions
------------------

List all Homing API versions
----------------------------

**GET** ``/``\ F

**Normal response codes:** 200

.. code:: json

    {
      "versions": [
        {
          "status": "EXPERIMENTAL",
          "id": "v1",
          "updated": "2016-11-01T00:00:00Z",
          "media-types": [
            {
              "base": "application/json",
              "type": "application/vnd.onap.homing-v1+json"
            }
          ],
          "links": [
            {
              "href": "http://has.ip/v1",
              "rel": "self"
            },
            {
              "href": "http://has.url/",
              "type": "text/html",
              "rel": "describedby"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }

This operation does not accept a request body.

Plans
-----

Create a plan
-------------

**POST** ``/v1/plans``

-  **Normal response codes:** 201
-  **Error response codes:** badRequest (400), unauthorized (401),
   internalServerError (500)

Request an inventory plan for one or more related service demands.

The request includes or references a declarative **template**,
consisting of:

-  **Parameters** that can be referenced like macros
-  **Demands** for service made against inventory
-  **Locations** that are common to the overall plan
-  **Constraints** made against demands, resulting in a set of inventory
   candidates
-  **Optimizations** to further narrow down the remaining candidates

The response contains an inventory **plan**, consisting of one or more
sets of recommended pairings of demands with an inventory candidate's
attributes and region.

Request Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| Parameter          | Style | Type       | Description       |
+====================+=======+============+===================+
| ``name``           | plain | xsd:string | A name for the    |
| (Optional)         |       |            | new plan. If a    |
|                    |       |            | name is not       |
|                    |       |            | provided, it      |
|                    |       |            | will be           |
|                    |       |            | auto-generated    |
|                    |       |            | based on the      |
|                    |       |            | homing            |
|                    |       |            | template. This    |
|                    |       |            | name must be      |
|                    |       |            | unique within     |
|                    |       |            | a given           |
|                    |       |            | Conductor         |
|                    |       |            | environment.      |
|                    |       |            | When deleting     |
|                    |       |            | a plan, its       |
|                    |       |            | name will not     |
|                    |       |            | become            |
|                    |       |            | available for     |
|                    |       |            | reuse until       |
|                    |       |            | the deletion      |
|                    |       |            | completes         |
|                    |       |            | successfully.     |
|                    |       |            | Must only         |
|                    |       |            | contain           |
|                    |       |            | letters,          |
|                    |       |            | numbers,          |
|                    |       |            | hypens, full      |
|                    |       |            | stops,            |
|                    |       |            | underscores,      |
|                    |       |            | and tildes        |
|                    |       |            | (RFC 3986,        |
|                    |       |            | Section 2.3).     |
|                    |       |            | This parameter    |
|                    |       |            | is immutable.     |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``id``             | plain | csapi:UUID | The UUID of       |
| (Optional)         |       |            | the plan. UUID    |
|                    |       |            | is assigned by    |
|                    |       |            | Conductor if      |
|                    |       |            | no id is          |
|                    |       |            | provided in       |
|                    |       |            | the request.      |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``transaction_id`` | plain | csapi:UUID | The               |
|                    |       |            | transaction id    |
|                    |       |            | assigned by       |
|                    |       |            | MSO. The logs     |
|                    |       |            | should have       |
|                    |       |            | this              |
|                    |       |            | transaction id    |
|                    |       |            | for tracking      |
|                    |       |            | purposes.         |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``files``          | plain | xsd:dict   | Supplies the      |
| (Optional)         |       |            | contents of       |
|                    |       |            | files             |
|                    |       |            | referenced in     |
|                    |       |            | the template.     |
|                    |       |            | Conductor         |
|                    |       |            | templates can     |
|                    |       |            | explicitly        |
|                    |       |            | reference         |
|                    |       |            | files by using    |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``get_file``      |
|                    |       |            | intrinsic         |
|                    |       |            | function. The     |
|                    |       |            | value is a        |
|                    |       |            | JSON object,      |
|                    |       |            | where each key    |
|                    |       |            | is a relative     |
|                    |       |            | or absolute       |
|                    |       |            | URI which         |
|                    |       |            | serves as the     |
|                    |       |            | name of a         |
|                    |       |            | file, and the     |
|                    |       |            | associated        |
|                    |       |            | value provides    |
|                    |       |            | the contents      |
|                    |       |            | of the file.      |
|                    |       |            | Additionally,     |
|                    |       |            | some template     |
|                    |       |            | authors encode    |
|                    |       |            | their user        |
|                    |       |            | data in a         |
|                    |       |            | local file.       |
|                    |       |            | The Homing        |
|                    |       |            | client (e.g.,     |
|                    |       |            | a CLI) can        |
|                    |       |            | examine the       |
|                    |       |            | template for      |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``get_file``      |
|                    |       |            | intrinsic         |
|                    |       |            | function          |
|                    |       |            | (e.g.,            |
|                    |       |            | ``{get_file: f    |
|                    |       |            | ile.yaml}``)      |
|                    |       |            | and add an        |
|                    |       |            | entry to the      |
|                    |       |            | ``files`` map     |
|                    |       |            | with the path     |
|                    |       |            | to the file as    |
|                    |       |            | the name and      |
|                    |       |            | the file          |
|                    |       |            | contents as       |
|                    |       |            | the value. Do     |
|                    |       |            | not use this      |
|                    |       |            | parameter to      |
|                    |       |            | provide the       |
|                    |       |            | content of the    |
|                    |       |            | template          |
|                    |       |            | located at the    |
|                    |       |            | ``template_url``  |
|                    |       |            | address.          |
|                    |       |            | Instead, use      |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``template``      |
|                    |       |            | parameter to      |
|                    |       |            | supply the        |
|                    |       |            | template          |
|                    |       |            | content as        |
|                    |       |            | part of the       |
|                    |       |            | request.          |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``template_url``   | plain | xsd:string | A URI to          |
| (Optional)         |       |            | the location      |
|                    |       |            | containing the    |
|                    |       |            | template on       |
|                    |       |            | which to          |
|                    |       |            | perform the       |
|                    |       |            | operation. See    |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | description of    |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``template``      |
|                    |       |            | parameter for     |
|                    |       |            | information       |
|                    |       |            | about the         |
|                    |       |            | expected          |
|                    |       |            | template          |
|                    |       |            | content           |
|                    |       |            | located at the    |
|                    |       |            | URI. This         |
|                    |       |            | parameter is      |
|                    |       |            | only required     |
|                    |       |            | when you omit     |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``template``      |
|                    |       |            | parameter. If     |
|                    |       |            | you specify       |
|                    |       |            | both              |
|                    |       |            | parameters,       |
|                    |       |            | this parameter    |
|                    |       |            | is ignored.       |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``template``       | plain | xsd:string | The template      |
|                    |       | or xsd:dict| on which to       |
|                    |       |            | perform the       |
|                    |       |            | operation. See    |
|                    |       |            | the Homing        |
|                    |       |            | Template          |
|                    |       |            | Guide             |
|                    |       |            | for complete      |
|                    |       |            | information on    |
|                    |       |            | the format.       |
|                    |       |            | This parameter    |
|                    |       |            | is either         |
|                    |       |            | provided as a     |
|                    |       |            | ``string`` or     |
|                    |       |            | ``dict`` in       |
|                    |       |            | the JSON          |
|                    |       |            | request body.     |
|                    |       |            | For ``string``    |
|                    |       |            | content it may    |
|                    |       |            | be a JSON- or     |
|                    |       |            | YAML-formatted    |
|                    |       |            | Conductor         |
|                    |       |            | template. For     |
|                    |       |            | ``dict``          |
|                    |       |            | content it        |
|                    |       |            | must be a         |
|                    |       |            | direct JSON       |
|                    |       |            | representation    |
|                    |       |            | of the            |
|                    |       |            | Conductor         |
|                    |       |            | template. This    |
|                    |       |            | parameter is      |
|                    |       |            | required only     |
|                    |       |            | when you omit     |
|                    |       |            | the               |
|                    |       |            | ``template_url``  |
|                    |       |            | parameter. If     |
|                    |       |            | you specify       |
|                    |       |            | both              |
|                    |       |            | parameters,       |
|                    |       |            | this value        |
|                    |       |            | overrides the     |
|                    |       |            | ``template_url``  |
|                    |       |            | parameter         |
|                    |       |            | value.            |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``timeout``        | plain | xsd:number | The timeout       |
| (Optional)         |       |            | for plan          |
|                    |       |            | creation in       |
|                    |       |            | minutes.          |
|                    |       |            | Default is 1.     |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+
| ``limit``          | plain | xsd:number | The maximum       |
| (Optional)         |       |            | number of         |
|                    |       |            | recommendations   |
|                    |       |            | to return.        |
|                    |       |            | Default is 1.     |
+--------------------+-------+------------+-------------------+

**NOTE**: ``files``, ``template_url``, and ``timeout`` are not yet
supported.

Response Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| Parameter          | Style    | Type       | Description        |
+====================+==========+============+====================+
| ``plan``           | plain    | xsd:dict   | The ``plan``       |
|                    |          |            | object.            |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``id``             | plain    | csapi:UUID | The UUID of        |
|                    |          |            | the plan.          |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``transaction_id`` | plain    | csapi:UUID | The                |
|                    |          |            | transaction id     |
|                    |          |            | assigned by        |
|                    |          |            | the MSO.           |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``name``           | plain    | xsd:string | The plan name.     |
|                    |          |            |                    |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``status``         | plain    | xsd:string | The plan           |
|                    |          |            | status. One of     |
|                    |          |            | ``template``,      |
|                    |          |            | ``translated``,    |
|                    |          |            | ``solving``,       |
|                    |          |            | ``solved``, or     | 
|                    |          |            | ``error``. See     |
|                    |          |            | **Plan             |
|                    |          |            | Status** table     |
|                    |          |            | for                |
|                    |          |            | descriptions       |
|                    |          |            | of each value.     |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``message``        | plain    | xsd:string | Additional         |
|                    |          |            | context, if        |
|                    |          |            | any, around        |
|                    |          |            | the message        |
|                    |          |            | status. If the     |
|                    |          |            | status is          |
|                    |          |            | ``error``,         |
|                    |          |            | this may           |
|                    |          |            | include a          |
|                    |          |            | reason and         |
|                    |          |            | suggested          |
|                    |          |            | remediation,       |
|                    |          |            | if available.      |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``links``          | plain    | xsd:list   | A list of URLs     |
|                    |          |            | for the plan.      |
|                    |          |            | Each URL is a      |
|                    |          |            | JSON object        |
|                    |          |            | with an            |
|                    |          |            | ``href`` key       |
|                    |          |            | indicating the     |
|                    |          |            | URL and a          |
|                    |          |            | ``rel`` key        |
|                    |          |            | indicating its     |
|                    |          |            | relationship       |
|                    |          |            | to the plan in     |
|                    |          |            | question.          |
|                    |          |            | There may be       |
|                    |          |            | multiple links     |
|                    |          |            | returned. The      |
|                    |          |            | ``self``           |
|                    |          |            | relationship       |
|                    |          |            | identifies the     |
|                    |          |            | URL of the         |
|                    |          |            | plan itself.       |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+
| ``recommendations``| plain    | xsd:list   | A list of one      |
|                    |          |            | or more            |
|                    |          |            | recommendationS.   |
|                    |          |            | A                  |
|                    |          |            | recommendation     |
|                    |          |            | pairs each         |
|                    |          |            | requested          |
|                    |          |            | demand with an     |
|                    |          |            | inventory          |
|                    |          |            | provider, a        |
|                    |          |            | single             |
|                    |          |            | candidate, and     |
|                    |          |            | an opaque          |
|                    |          |            | dictionary of      |
|                    |          |            | attributes.        |
|                    |          |            | Refer to the       |
|                    |          |            | Demand             |
|                    |          |            | candidate          |
|                    |          |            | schema in the      |
|                    |          |            | Homing             |
|                    |          |            | Template           |
|                    |          |            | Guide              |
|                    |          |            | for further        |
|                    |          |            | details. (Note     |
|                    |          |            | that, when         |
|                    |          |            | ``inventory_type`` |
|                    |          |            | is ``cloud``       |
|                    |          |            | the                |
|                    |          |            | candidate's        |
|                    |          |            | ``candidate_id``   |
|                    |          |            | field is           |
|                    |          |            | redundant and      |
|                    |          |            | thus omitted.)     |
+--------------------+----------+------------+--------------------+  

Plan Status
~~~~~~~~~~~

+----------------+-----------------+
| Status         | Description     |
+================+=================+
| ``template``   | Plan request    |
|                | and homing      |
|                | template have   |
|                | been received.  |
|                | Awaiting        |
|                | translation.    |
+----------------+-----------------+
| ``translated`` | Homing          |
|                | template has    |
|                | been            |
|                | translated,     |
|                | and candidates  |
|                | have been       |
|                | obtained from   |
|                | inventory       |
|                | providers.      |
|                | Awaiting        |
|                | solving.        |
+----------------+-----------------+
| ``solving``    | Search for a    |
|                | solution is in  |
|                | progress. This  |
|                | may             |
|                | incorporate     |
|                | requests to     |
|                | service         |
|                | controllers     |
|                | for additional  |
|                | information.    |
+----------------+-----------------+
| ``solved``     | Search is       |
|                | complete. A     |
|                | solution with   |
|                | one or more     |
|                | recommendations |
|                | was found.      |
+----------------+-----------------+
| ``not found``  | Search is       |
|                | complete. No    |
|                | recommendations |
|                | were found.     |
+----------------+-----------------+
| ``error``      | An error was    |
|                | encountered.    |
+----------------+-----------------+

State Diagram
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: text

                      ----------------------------------------
                     |                                        |
                     |                   /---> solved ---> reserving ---> done
                     |                  /                    /
     template -> translated -> solving ------> not found    /
         |         ^               |    \                  / 
         |         | conditionally |     \---> error <----/
         |         |   (see note)  |             ^
         |         \---------------/             |
         \---------------------------------------/

**NOTE**: When Conductor's solver service is started in non-concurrent
mode (the default), it will reset any plans found waiting and stuck in
the ``solving`` state back to ``translated``.

.. code:: json

    {
      "name": "PLAN_NAME",
      "template": "CONDUCTOR_TEMPLATE",
      "limit": 3
    }

.. code:: json

    {
      "plan": {
        "name": "PLAN_NAME",
        "id": "ee1c5269-c7f0-492a-8652-f0ceb15ed3bc",
        "transaction_id": "6bca5f2b-ee7e-4637-8b58-1b4b36ed10f9",
        "status": "solved",
        "message", "Plan PLAN_NAME is solved.",
        "links": [
          {
            "href": "http://homing/v1/plans/ee1c5269-c7f0-492a-8652-f0ceb15ed3bc",
            "rel": "self"
          }
        ],
        "recommendations": [
          {
            "DEMAND_NAME_1": {
              "inventory_provider": "aai",
              "service_resource_id": "4feb0545-69e2-424c-b3c4-b270e5f2a15d",
              "candidate": {
                "candidate_id": "99befee8-e8c0-425b-8f36-fb7a8098d9a9",
                "inventory_type": "service",
                "location_type": "aic",
                "location_id": "dal01",
                "host_id" : "vig20002vm001vig001"
              },
              "attributes": {OPAQUE-DICT}
            },
            "DEMAND_NAME_2": {
              "inventory_provider": "aai",
              "service_resource_id": "578eb063-b24a-4654-ba9e-1e5cf7eb9183",
              "candidate": {
                "inventory_type": "cloud",
                "location_type": "aic",
                "location_id": "dal02"
              },
              "attributes": {OPAQUE-DICT}
            }
          },
          {
            "DEMAND_NAME_1": {
              "inventory_provider": "aai",
              "service_resource_id": "4feb0545-69e2-424c-b3c4-b270e5f2a15d",
              "candidate": {
                "candidate_id": "99befee8-e8c0-425b-8f36-fb7a8098d9a9",
                "inventory_type": "service",
                "location_type": "aic",
                "location_id": "dal03",
                "host_id" : "vig20001vm001vig001"
              },
              "attributes": {OPAQUE-DICT}
            },
            "DEMAND_NAME_2": {
              "inventory_provider": "aai",
              "service_resource_id": "578eb063-b24a-4654-ba9e-1e5cf7eb9183",
              "candidate": {
                "inventory_type": "cloud",
                "location_type": "aic",
                "location_id": "dal04"
              },
              "attributes": {OPAQUE-DICT}
            }
          },
          ...
        ]
      }
    }

Show plan details
-----------------

**GET** ``/v1/plans/{plan_id}``

-  **Normal response codes:** 200
-  **Error response codes:** unauthorized (401), itemNotFound (404)

Request parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+---------------+---------+--------------+-------------------------+
| Parameter     | Style   | Type         | Description             |
+===============+=========+==============+=========================+
| ``plan_id``   | plain   | csapi:UUID   | The UUID of the plan.   |
+---------------+---------+--------------+-------------------------+

Response Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

See the Response Parameters for **Create a plan**.

Delete a plan
-------------

**DELETE** ``/v1/plans/{plan_id}``

-  **Normal response codes:** 204
-  **Error response codes:** badRequest (400), unauthorized (401),
   itemNotFound (404)

Request parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+---------------+---------+--------------+-------------------------+
| Parameter     | Style   | Type         | Description             |
+===============+=========+==============+=========================+
| ``plan_id``   | plain   | csapi:UUID   | The UUID of the plan.   |
+---------------+---------+--------------+-------------------------+

This operation does not accept a request body and does not return a
response body.

API Errors
----------

In the event of an error with a status other than unauthorized (401), a
detailed repsonse body is returned.

Response parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Parameter       | Style  | Type       | Description                                 |
+=================+========+============+=============================================+
| ``title``       | plain  | xsd:string | Human-readable name.                        |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``explanation`` | plain  | xsd:string | Detailed explanation with remediation (if   |
|                 |        |            | any).                                       |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``code``        | plain  | xsd:int    | HTTP Status Code.                           |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``error``       | plain  | xsd:dict   | Error dictionary. Keys include **message**, |
|                 |        |            | **traceback**, and **type**.                |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``message``     | plain  | xsd:string | Internal error message.                     |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``traceback``   | plain  | xsd:string | Python traceback (if available).            |
|                 |        |            |                                             |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``type``        | plain  | xsd:string | HTTP Status class name (from python-webob)  |
+-----------------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------+

Examples
^^^^^^^^

A plan with the name "pl an" is considered a bad request because the
name contains a space.

.. code:: json

    {
      "title": "Bad Request",
      "explanation": "-> name -> pl an did not pass validation against callable: plan_name_type (must contain only uppercase and lowercase letters, decimal digits, hyphens, periods, underscores, and tildes [RFC 3986, Section 2.3])",
      "code": 400,
      "error": {
        "message": "The server could not comply with the request since it is either malformed or otherwise incorrect.",
        "type": "HTTPBadRequest"
      }
    }

The HTTP COPY method was attempted but is not allowed.

.. code:: json

    {
      "title": "Method Not Allowed",
      "explanation": "The COPY method is not allowed.",
      "code": 405,
      "error": {
        "message": "The server could not comply with the request since it is either malformed or otherwise incorrect.",
        "type": "HTTPMethodNotAllowed"
      }
    }