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+# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus)
+
+Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
+the standard library logger. [Godoc][godoc]. **Please note the Logrus API is not
+yet stable (pre 1.0), the core API is unlikely change much but please version
+control your Logrus to make sure you aren't fetching latest `master` on every
+build.**
+
+Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
+plain text):
+
+![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
+
+With `log.Formatter = new(logrus.JSONFormatter)`, for easy parsing by logstash
+or Splunk:
+
+```json
+{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
+ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
+
+{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
+"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
+
+{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
+"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
+
+{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
+"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
+
+{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
+"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
+```
+
+With the default `log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter)` when a TTY is not
+attached, the output is compatible with the
+[l2met](http://r.32k.io/l2met-introduction) format:
+
+```text
+time="2014-04-20 15:36:23.830442383 -0400 EDT" level="info" msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal="walrus" size=10
+time="2014-04-20 15:36:23.830584199 -0400 EDT" level="warning" msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" omg=true number=122
+time="2014-04-20 15:36:23.830596521 -0400 EDT" level="info" msg="A giant walrus appears!" animal="walrus" size=10
+time="2014-04-20 15:36:23.830611837 -0400 EDT" level="info" msg="Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean." animal="walrus" size=9
+time="2014-04-20 15:36:23.830626464 -0400 EDT" level="fatal" msg="The ice breaks!" omg=true number=100
+```
+
+#### Example
+
+The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+ log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func main() {
+ log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "animal": "walrus",
+ }).Info("A walrus appears")
+}
+```
+
+Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
+replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"`
+and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
+want:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+ "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake"
+)
+
+func init() {
+ // Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
+ log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
+
+ // Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
+ // an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
+ log.AddHook(&logrus_airbrake.AirbrakeHook{})
+
+ // Output to stderr instead of stdout, could also be a file.
+ log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+
+ // Only log the warning severity or above.
+ log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
+}
+
+func main() {
+ log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "animal": "walrus",
+ "size": 10,
+ }).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
+
+ log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "omg": true,
+ "number": 122,
+ }).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
+
+ log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "omg": true,
+ "number": 100,
+ }).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
+}
+```
+
+For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
+application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+ "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
+var log = logrus.New()
+
+func main() {
+ // The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
+ // exported logger. See Godoc.
+ log.Out = os.Stderr
+
+ log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+ "animal": "walrus",
+ "size": 10,
+ }).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
+}
+```
+
+#### Fields
+
+Logrus encourages careful, structured logging though logging fields instead of
+long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
+to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
+discoverable:
+
+```go
+log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "event": event,
+ "topic": topic,
+ "key": key,
+}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
+```
+
+We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
+much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
+a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
+hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
+
+In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
+seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
+`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
+
+#### Hooks
+
+You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
+tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
+multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
+
+```go
+// Not the real implementation of the Airbrake hook. Just a simple sample.
+import (
+ log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func init() {
+ log.AddHook(new(AirbrakeHook))
+}
+
+type AirbrakeHook struct{}
+
+// `Fire()` takes the entry that the hook is fired for. `entry.Data[]` contains
+// the fields for the entry. See the Fields section of the README.
+func (hook *AirbrakeHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
+ err := airbrake.Notify(entry.Data["error"].(error))
+ if err != nil {
+ log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+ "source": "airbrake",
+ "endpoint": airbrake.Endpoint,
+ }).Info("Failed to send error to Airbrake")
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+// `Levels()` returns a slice of `Levels` the hook is fired for.
+func (hook *AirbrakeHook) Levels() []log.Level {
+ return []log.Level{
+ log.ErrorLevel,
+ log.FatalLevel,
+ log.PanicLevel,
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Logrus comes with built-in hooks. Add those, or your custom hook, in `init`:
+
+```go
+import (
+ log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+ "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake"
+ "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
+ "log/syslog"
+)
+
+func init() {
+ log.AddHook(new(logrus_airbrake.AirbrakeHook))
+
+ hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
+ } else {
+ log.AddHook(hook)
+ }
+}
+```
+
+* [`github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake`](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/airbrake/airbrake.go)
+ Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API.
+ Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes.
+
+* [`github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/papertrail`](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/papertrail/papertrail.go)
+ Send errors to the Papertrail hosted logging service via UDP.
+
+* [`github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog`](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go)
+ Send errors to remote syslog server.
+ Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes.
+
+* [`github.com/nubo/hiprus`](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus)
+ Send errors to a channel in hipchat.
+
+* [`github.com/sebest/logrusly`](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly)
+ Send logs to Loggly (https://www.loggly.com/)
+
+#### Level logging
+
+Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
+
+```go
+log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
+log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
+log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
+log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
+// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
+log.Fatal("Bye.")
+// Calls panic() after logging
+log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
+```
+
+You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
+that severity or anything above it:
+
+```go
+// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
+log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+```
+
+It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
+environment if your application has that.
+
+#### Entries
+
+Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
+automatically added to all logging events:
+
+1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
+2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
+ the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
+3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
+
+#### Environments
+
+Logrus has no notion of environment.
+
+If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
+you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
+variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
+could do:
+
+```go
+import (
+ log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+init() {
+ // do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
+ // or command-line flag
+ if Environment == "production" {
+ log.SetFormatter(logrus.JSONFormatter)
+ } else {
+ // The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
+ log.SetFormatter(logrus.TextFormatter)
+ }
+}
+```
+
+This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
+production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
+Splunk or Logstash.
+
+#### Formatters
+
+The built-in logging formatters are:
+
+* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
+ without colors.
+ * *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
+ field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
+ `DisableColors` field to `true`
+* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
+
+Third party logging formatters:
+
+* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo): invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
+
+You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
+requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
+`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
+default ones (see Entries section above):
+
+```go
+type MyJSONFormatter struct {
+}
+
+log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
+
+func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+ // Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
+ // the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
+ // source of the official loggers.
+ serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
+ }
+ return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
+}
+```
+
+#### Rotation
+
+Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
+external program (like `logrotated(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
+entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
+
+
+[godoc]: https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus