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-ONAP Blueprint Enrichment
--------------------------
-
-The ONAP Beijing release includes four functional enhancements in the
-areas of manually triggered scaling, change management, and hardware
-platform awareness (HPA). These features required significant community
-collaboration as they impact multiple ONAP projects. These features are
-applicable to any use case; however, to showcase them in a concrete
-manner, they have been incorporated into VoLTE and vCPE blueprints.
-
-Manually Triggered Scaling
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Scale-out and scale-in are two primary benefits of NFV. Scaling can be
-triggered manually (e.g., by a user or OSS/BSS) or automatically via a
-policy-driven closed loop. An automatic trigger allows real-time action
-without human intervention, reducing costs and improving customer
-experience. A manual trigger, on the other hand, is useful to schedule
-capacity in anticipation of events such as holiday shopping. An ideal
-scaling operation can scale granularly at a virtual function level (VF),
-automate VF configuration tasks and manage the load-balancer that may be
-in front of the VF instances. In addition to run-time, this capability
-also affects service design, as VNF descriptors need to be granular up
-to the VF level.
-
-The Beijing release provides the initial support for these capabilities.
-The community has implemented manually triggered scale-out and scale-in
-in combination with a specific VNF manager (sVNFM) and demonstrated this
-with the VoLTE blueprint. An operator uses the Usecase UI (UUI) project
-to trigger a scaleing operation. UUI communicates with the Service
-Orchestrator (SO). SO uses the VF-C controller, which in turn instructs
-a vendor-provided sVNFM to implement the scale-out action.
-
-We have also demonstrated a manual process to Scale Out VNFs that use
-the Virtual Infrastructure Deployment (VID), the Service Orchestrator
-(SO) and the Application Controller (APPC) as a generic VNF Manager.
-Currently, the process is for the operator to trigger the Scale Out
-action using VID, which will request SO to spin up a new component of
-the VNF. Then SO is building the ConfigScaleOut request and sending to
-APPC over DMaaP, where APPC picks it up and executes the configuration
-scale out action on the requested VNF.
-
-Change Management
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-NFV will bring with it an era of continuous, incremental changes instead
-of periodic step-function software upgrades, in addition to a constant
-stream of both PNF and VNF updates and configuration changes. To
-automatically deliver these to existing network services, the ONAP
-community is creating framework to implement change management
-functionality that is independent of any particular network service or
-use case. Ideally, change management provides a consistent interface and
-mechanisms to manage complex dependencies, different upgrade mechanisms
-(in-place vs. scale-out and replace), A/B testing, conflict checking,
-pre- and post-change testing, change scheduling, rollbacks, and traffic
-draining, redirection and load-balancing. These capabilities impact both
-design-time and run-time environments.
-
-Over the next several releases, the community will enhance change
-management capabilities in ONAP, culminating with a full CI/CD flow.
-These capabilities can be applied to any use case; however, specifically
-for the Beijing release, the vCPE blueprint has been enriched to execute
-a predefined workflow to upgrade the virtual gateway VNF by using
-Ansible. An operator invokes an upgrade operation through the VID
-interface. VID drives SO, which initiates a sequence of steps such as
-VNF lock, pre-check, software upgrade, post-check and unlock. Since
-virtual gateway is an L3 VNF, the specific operations are carried out by
-the SDN-C controller in terms of running the pre-check, post-check and
-upgrade through Ansible playbooks.
-
-Hardware Platform Awareness (HPA)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Many VNFs have specific hardware requirements to achieve their
-performance and security goals. These hardware requirements may range
-from basic requirements such as number of cores, memory size, and
-ephemeral disk size to advanced requirements such as CPU policy (e.g.
-dedicate, shared), NUMA, hugepages (size and number), accelerated
-vSwitch (e.g DPDK), crypto/compression acceleration, SRIOV-NIC, TPM, SGX
-and so on. The Beijing release provides three HPA-related capabilities:
-
-1. Specification of the VNF hardware platform requirements as a set of
- policies.
-
-2. Discovery of hardware and other platform features supported by cloud
- regions.
-
-3. Selection of the right cloud region and NFV infrastructure flavor by
- matching VNF HPA requirements with the discovered platform
- capabilities.
-
-While this functionality is independent of any particular use case, in
-the Beijing release, the vCPE use case has been enriched with HPA. An
-operator can specify engineering rules for performance sensitive VNFs
-through a set of policies. During run-time, SO relies on the ONAP
-Optimization Framework (OOF) to enforce these policies via a
-placement/scheduling decision. OOF determines the right compute node
-flavors for the VNF by querying the above-defined policies. Once a
-homing decision is conveyed to SO, SO executes the appropriate workflow
-via the appropriate controller.