AT&T 2.0.19 Code drop, stage 3

Issue-ID: AAF-197
Change-Id: I8b02cb073ccba318ccaf6ea0276446bdce88fb82
Signed-off-by: Instrumental <jcgmisc@stl.gathman.org>

34 files changed, 12599 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/config/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/config/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..508486a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/config/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/authAPI.props
+/log4j.properties
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/docker/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/docker/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..508486a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/docker/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/authAPI.props
+/log4j.properties
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AAF_Service.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AAF_Service.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad9ccc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AAF_Service.java
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service;
+
+import javax.servlet.Filter;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.cache.Cache;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.CassAccess;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectAAFLur;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectAAFUserPass;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectCertIdentity;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectLocatorCreator;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectRegistrar;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzEnv;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTransFilter;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.OrganizationFactory;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.server.AbsService;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.server.JettyServiceStarter;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Api;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Approval;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Creds;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Delegate;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_History;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Mgmt;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_NS;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Perms;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_Roles;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_User;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api.API_UserRole;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacadeFactory;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade_2_0;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.CadiException;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.PropAccess;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.aaf.v2_0.AAFTrustChecker;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.aaf.v2_0.AbsAAFLocator;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.config.Config;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.register.Registrant;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.taf.basic.BasicHttpTaf;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.APIException;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Data;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Env;
+
+import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
+
+public class AAF_Service extends AbsService<AuthzEnv,AuthzTrans> {
+
+	private static final String ORGANIZATION = "Organization.";
+	private static final String DOMAIN = "aaf.att.com";
+
+// TODO Add Service Metrics
+//	private Metric serviceMetric;
+	public final Question question;
+//	private final SessionFilter sessionFilter;
+	private AuthzFacade_2_0 facade;
+	private AuthzFacade_2_0 facade_XML;
+	private DirectAAFUserPass directAAFUserPass;
+	private final Cluster cluster;
+	//private final OAuthService oauthService;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Construct AuthzAPI with all the Context Supporting Routes that Authz needs
+	 * 
+	 * @param env
+	 * @param decryptor 
+	 * @throws APIException 
+	 */
+	public AAF_Service( final AuthzEnv env) throws Exception {
+		super(env.access(), env);
+
+		// Initialize Facade for all uses
+		AuthzTrans trans = env.newTrans();
+
+		cluster = org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.CassAccess.cluster(env,null);
+
+		// Need Question for Security purposes (direct User/Authz Query in Filter)
+		// Start Background Processing
+		question = new Question(trans, cluster, CassAccess.KEYSPACE, true);
+		DirectCertIdentity.set(question.certDAO);
+
+		// Have AAFLocator object Create DirectLocators for Location needs
+		AbsAAFLocator.setCreator(new DirectLocatorCreator(env, question.locateDAO));
+		
+		// Initialize Organizations... otherwise, first pass may miss
+		int org_size = ORGANIZATION.length();
+		for(String n : env.existingStaticSlotNames()) {
+			if(n.startsWith(ORGANIZATION)) {
+				OrganizationFactory.obtain(env, n.substring(org_size));
+			}
+		}
+		
+
+		// For direct Introspection needs.
+		//oauthService = new OAuthService(trans, question);
+		
+		facade = AuthzFacadeFactory.v2_0(env,trans,Data.TYPE.JSON,question);
+		facade_XML = AuthzFacadeFactory.v2_0(env,trans,Data.TYPE.XML,question);
+
+		directAAFUserPass = new DirectAAFUserPass(trans.env(),question);
+	
+		// Print results and cleanup
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		trans.auditTrail(0, sb);
+		if(sb.length()>0)env.init().log(sb);
+		trans = null;
+		sb = null;
+
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		// Time Critical
+		//  These will always be evaluated first
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		API_Creds.timeSensitiveInit(env, this, facade,directAAFUserPass);
+		API_Perms.timeSensitiveInit(this, facade);
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		// Service APIs
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		API_Creds.init(this, facade);
+		API_UserRole.init(this, facade);
+		API_Roles.init(this, facade);
+		API_Perms.init(this, facade);
+		API_NS.init(this, facade);
+		API_User.init(this, facade);
+		API_Delegate.init(this,facade);
+		API_Approval.init(this, facade);
+		API_History.init(this, facade);
+
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		// Management APIs
+		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		// There are several APIs around each concept, and it gets a bit too
+		// long in this class to create.  The initialization of these Management
+		// APIs have therefore been pushed to StandAlone Classes with static
+		// init functions
+		API_Mgmt.init(this, facade);
+		API_Api.init(this, facade);
+		
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Filter[] filters() throws CadiException {
+		try {
+				return new Filter[] {new AuthzTransFilter(env, null /* no connection to AAF... it is AAF */,
+						new AAFTrustChecker((Env)env),
+						new DirectAAFLur(env,question), // Note, this will be assigned by AuthzTransFilter to TrustChecker
+						//new DirectOAuthTAF(env,question,OAFacadeFactory.directV1_0(oauthService)),
+						new BasicHttpTaf(env, directAAFUserPass,
+							DOMAIN,Long.parseLong(env.getProperty(Config.AAF_CLEAN_INTERVAL, Config.AAF_CLEAN_INTERVAL_DEF)),
+							false)
+					)};
+		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+			throw new CadiException("Invalid Property information", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	@Override
+	public Registrant<AuthzEnv>[] registrants(final int port) throws CadiException {
+		return new Registrant[] {
+			new DirectRegistrar(access,question.locateDAO,app_name,app_interface_version,port)
+		};
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void destroy() {
+		Cache.stopTimer();
+		if(cluster!=null) {
+			cluster.close();
+		}
+		super.destroy();
+	}
+
+	
+	/**
+	 * Setup XML and JSON implementations for each supported Version type
+	 * 
+	 * We do this by taking the Code passed in and creating clones of these with the appropriate Facades and properties
+	 * to do Versions and Content switches
+	 * 
+	 */
+	public void route(HttpMethods meth, String path, API api, Code code) throws Exception {
+		String version = "2.0";
+		Class<?> respCls = facade.mapper().getClass(api); 
+		if(respCls==null) throw new Exception("Unknown class associated with " + api.getClass().getName() + ' ' + api.name());
+		String application = applicationJSON(respCls, version);
+
+		route(env,meth,path,code,application,"application/json;version=2.0","*/*");
+		application = applicationXML(respCls, version);
+		route(env,meth,path,code.clone(facade_XML,false),application,"text/xml;version=2.0");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Start up AAF_Service as Jetty Service
+	 */
+	public static void main(final String[] args) {
+		PropAccess propAccess = new PropAccess(args);
+		try {
+ 			AAF_Service service = new AAF_Service(new AuthzEnv(propAccess));
+// 			service.env().setLog4JNames("log4j.properties","authz","authz|service","audit","init","trace");
+			JettyServiceStarter<AuthzEnv,AuthzTrans> jss = new JettyServiceStarter<AuthzEnv,AuthzTrans>(service);
+			jss.start();
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzCassServiceImpl.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzCassServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa099111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzCassServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,4245 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans.REQD_TYPE.force;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans.REQD_TYPE.future;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.common.Define;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.DAOException;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.ApprovalDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CertDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CredDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.DelegateDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.FutureDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.HistoryDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Namespace;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsDAO.Data;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsSplit;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.PermDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.RoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.UserRoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.CassExecutor;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Function;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Function.FUTURE_OP;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Function.Lookup;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Function.OP_STATUS;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question.Access;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Executor;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization.Expiration;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization.Identity;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization.Policy;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.OrganizationException;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.doc.ApiDoc;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.validation.ServiceValidator;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.validation.Validator;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.principal.BasicPrincipal;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Env;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.TimeTaken;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.util.Chrono;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.util.Split;
+
+import aaf.v2_0.CredRequest;
+
+/**
+ * AuthzCassServiceImpl implements AuthzCassService for 
+ * 
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ * @param <NSS>
+ * @param <PERMS>
+ * @param <PERMKEY>
+ * @param <ROLES>
+ * @param <USERS>
+ * @param <DELGS>
+ * @param <REQUEST>
+ * @param <HISTORY>
+ * @param <ERR>
+ * @param <APPROVALS>
+ */
+public class AuthzCassServiceImpl	<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS>
+	implements AuthzService			<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> {
+	
+	private Mapper					<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> mapper;
+	@Override
+	public Mapper					<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> mapper() {return mapper;}
+	
+	private static final String ASTERIX = "*";
+	private static final String CACHE = "cache";
+	private static final String ROOT_NS = Define.ROOT_NS();
+	private static final String ROOT_COMPANY = Define.ROOT_COMPANY();
+
+	private final Question ques;
+	private final Function func;
+	
+	public AuthzCassServiceImpl(AuthzTrans trans, Mapper<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> mapper,Question question) {
+		this.ques = question;
+		func = new Function(trans, question);
+		this.mapper = mapper;
+		
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * NAMESPACE 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * createNS
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#createNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/ns",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,406,409 }, 
+			text = { "Namespace consists of: ",
+					"<ul><li>name - What you want to call this Namespace</li>",
+					"<li>responsible(s) - Person(s) who receive Notifications and approves Requests ",
+					"regarding this Namespace. Companies have Policies as to who may take on ",
+					"this Responsibility. Separate multiple identities with commas</li>",
+					"<li>admin(s) - Person(s) who are allowed to make changes on the namespace, ",
+					"including creating Roles, Permissions and Credentials. Separate multiple ",
+					"identities with commas</li></ul>",
+					"Note: Namespaces are dot-delimited (i.e. com.myCompany.myApp) and must be ",
+					"created with parent credentials (i.e. To create com.myCompany.myApp, you must ",
+					"be an admin of com.myCompany or com"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createNS(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from, NsType type) {
+		final Result<Namespace> rnamespace = mapper.ns(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.ns(rnamespace).err()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		final Namespace namespace = rnamespace.value;
+		final Result<NsDAO.Data> parentNs = ques.deriveNs(trans,namespace.name);
+		if(parentNs.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(parentNs);
+		}
+		
+		if(namespace.name.lastIndexOf('.')<0) { // Root Namespace... Function will check if allowed
+			return func.createNS(trans, namespace, false);
+		}
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans, NsDAO.TABLE,from,namespace,true, 
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Create Namespace [" + namespace.name + ']';
+					}
+				},
+				new MayChange() {
+					private Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd;
+					@Override
+					public Result<?> mayChange() {
+						if(rnd==null) {
+							rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), parentNs.value,Access.write);
+						}
+						return rnd;
+					}
+				});
+			switch(fd.status) {
+				case OK:
+					Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, namespace.name, trans.user(),parentNs.value, FUTURE_OP.C);
+					if(rfc.isOK()) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "NS [%s] is saved for future processing",namespace.name);
+					} else { 
+						return Result.err(rfc);
+					}
+				case Status.ACC_Now:
+					return func.createNS(trans, namespace, false);
+				default:
+					return Result.err(fd);
+			}
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/admin/:id",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"id|string|true" 
+					},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,406,409 }, 
+			text = { 	"Add an Identity :id to the list of Admins for the Namespace :ns", 
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addAdminNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id) {
+		return func.addUserRole(trans, id, ns,Question.ADMIN);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/admin/:id",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"id|string|true" 
+					},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Remove an Identity :id from the list of Admins for the Namespace :ns",
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delAdminNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id) {
+		return func.delAdmin(trans,ns,id);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/responsible/:id",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"id|string|true" 
+					},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,406,409 }, 
+			text = { 	"Add an Identity :id to the list of Responsibles for the Namespace :ns",
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addResponsibleNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id) {
+		return func.addUserRole(trans,id,ns,Question.OWNER);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/responsible/:id",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"id|string|true" 
+					},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Remove an Identity :id to the list of Responsibles for the Namespace :ns",
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)",
+						"Note: A namespace must have at least 1 responsible party"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delResponsibleNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id) {
+		return func.delOwner(trans,ns,id);
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#applyModel(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.Object)
+	 */
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key/:value",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"key|string|true",
+						"value|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,406,409 },  
+			text = { 	
+				"Create an attribute in the Namespace",
+				"You must be given direct permission for key by AAF"
+				}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key, String value) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Create NsAttrib " + ns + ':' + key + ':' + value, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			// Check inputs
+			final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.ns(ns).err() ||
+			   v.key(key).err() ||
+			   v.value(value).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+
+			// Check if exists already
+			Result<List<Data>> rlnsd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, ns);
+			if(rlnsd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(rlnsd);
+			}
+			NsDAO.Data nsd = rlnsd.value.get(0);
+
+			// Check for Existence
+			if(nsd.attrib.get(key)!=null) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "NS Property %s:%s exists", ns, key);
+			}
+			
+			// Check if User may put
+			if(!ques.isGranted(trans, trans.user(), ROOT_NS, Question.ATTRIB, 
+					":"+trans.org().getDomain()+".*:"+key, Access.write.name())) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "%s may not create NS Attrib [%s:%s]", trans.user(),ns, key);
+			}
+
+			// Add Attrib
+			nsd.attrib.put(key, value);
+			ques.nsDAO.dao().attribAdd(trans,ns,key,value);
+			return Result.ok();
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/attrib/:key",
+			params = { 	"key|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 },  
+			text = { 	
+				"Read Attributes for Namespace"
+				}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<KEYS> readNsByAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String key) {
+		// Check inputs
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Key",key).err()) {
+			  return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		// May Read
+		if(!ques.isGranted(trans, trans.user(), ROOT_NS, Question.ATTRIB, 
+					":"+trans.org().getDomain()+".*:"+key, Question.READ)) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"%s may not read NS by Attrib '%s'",trans.user(),key);
+		}
+
+		Result<Set<String>> rsd = ques.nsDAO.dao().readNsByAttrib(trans, key);
+		if(rsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rsd);
+		}
+		return mapper().keys(rsd.value);
+	}
+
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key/:value",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"key|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 },  
+			text = { 	
+				"Update Value on an existing attribute in the Namespace",
+				"You must be given direct permission for key by AAF"
+				}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<?> updateNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key, String value) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Update NsAttrib " + ns + ':' + key + ':' + value, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			// Check inputs
+			final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.ns(ns).err() ||
+			   v.key(key).err() ||
+			   v.value(value).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+
+			// Check if exists already (NS must exist)
+			Result<List<Data>> rlnsd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, ns);
+			if(rlnsd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(rlnsd);
+			}
+			NsDAO.Data nsd = rlnsd.value.get(0);
+
+			// Check for Existence
+			if(nsd.attrib.get(key)==null) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "NS Property %s:%s exists", ns, key);
+			}
+			
+			// Check if User may put
+			if(!ques.isGranted(trans, trans.user(), ROOT_NS, Question.ATTRIB, 
+					":"+trans.org().getDomain()+".*:"+key, Access.write.name())) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "%s may not create NS Attrib [%s:%s]", trans.user(),ns, key);
+			}
+
+			// Add Attrib
+			nsd.attrib.put(key, value);
+
+			return ques.nsDAO.update(trans,nsd);
+ 
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true",
+						"key|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 },  
+			text = { 	
+				"Delete an attribute in the Namespace",
+				"You must be given direct permission for key by AAF"
+				}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Delete NsAttrib " + ns + ':' + key, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			// Check inputs
+			final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.nullOrBlank("NS",ns).err() ||
+			   v.nullOrBlank("Key",key).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+
+			// Check if exists already
+			Result<List<Data>> rlnsd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, ns);
+			if(rlnsd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(rlnsd);
+			}
+			NsDAO.Data nsd = rlnsd.value.get(0);
+
+			// Check for Existence
+			if(nsd.attrib.get(key)==null) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "NS Property [%s:%s] does not exist", ns, key);
+			}
+			
+			// Check if User may del
+			if(!ques.isGranted(trans, trans.user(), ROOT_NS, "attrib", ":" + ROOT_COMPANY + ".*:"+key, Access.write.name())) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "%s may not delete NS Attrib [%s:%s]", trans.user(),ns, key);
+			}
+
+			// Add Attrib
+			nsd.attrib.remove(key);
+			ques.nsDAO.dao().attribRemove(trans,ns,key);
+			return Result.ok();
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/nss/:id",
+			params = { 	"id|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { 	
+				"Lists the Admin(s), Responsible Party(s), Role(s), Permission(s)",
+				"Credential(s) and Expiration of Credential(s) in Namespace :id",
+			}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyName(AuthzTrans trans, String ns) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("NS", ns).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> rlnd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, ns);
+		if(rlnd.isOK()) {
+			if(rlnd.isEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "No data found for %s",ns);
+			}
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rlnd.value.get(0), Access.read);
+			if(rnd.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(rnd); 
+			}
+			
+			
+			Namespace namespace = new Namespace(rnd.value);
+			Result<List<String>> rd = func.getOwners(trans, namespace.name, false);
+			if(rd.isOK()) {
+				namespace.owner = rd.value;
+			}
+			rd = func.getAdmins(trans, namespace.name, false);
+			if(rd.isOK()) {
+				namespace.admin = rd.value;
+			}
+			
+			NSS nss = mapper.newInstance(API.NSS);
+			return mapper.nss(trans, namespace, nss);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rlnd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/nss/admin/:id",
+			params = { 	"id|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Lists all Namespaces where Identity :id is an Admin", 
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)" 
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyAdmin(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if (v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<Collection<Namespace>> rn = loadNamepace(trans, user, ".admin", full);
+		if(rn.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rn);
+		}
+		if (rn.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "[%s] is not an admin for any namespaces",user);		
+		}
+		NSS nss = mapper.newInstance(API.NSS);
+		// Note: "loadNamespace" already validates view of Namespace
+		return mapper.nss(trans, rn.value, nss);
+
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/nss/either/:id",
+			params = { 	"id|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Lists all Namespaces where Identity :id is either an Admin or an Owner", 
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)" 
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyEither(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if (v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<Collection<Namespace>> rn = loadNamepace(trans, user, null, full);
+		if(rn.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rn);
+		}
+		if (rn.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "[%s] is not an admin or owner for any namespaces",user);		
+		}
+		NSS nss = mapper.newInstance(API.NSS);
+		// Note: "loadNamespace" already validates view of Namespace
+		return mapper.nss(trans, rn.value, nss);
+	}
+
+	private Result<Collection<Namespace>> loadNamepace(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String endsWith, boolean full) {
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> urd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, user);
+		if(urd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(urd);
+		}
+		Map<String, Namespace> lm = new HashMap<String,Namespace>();
+		Map<String, Namespace> other = full || endsWith==null?null:new TreeMap<String,Namespace>();
+		for(UserRoleDAO.Data urdd : urd.value) {
+			if(full) {
+				if(endsWith==null || urdd.role.endsWith(endsWith)) {
+					RoleDAO.Data rd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(urdd);
+					Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, user, rd, Access.read);
+					if(nsd.isOK()) {
+						Namespace namespace = lm.get(nsd.value.name);
+						if(namespace==null) {
+							namespace = new Namespace(nsd.value);
+							lm.put(namespace.name,namespace);
+						}
+						Result<List<String>> rls = func.getAdmins(trans, namespace.name, false);
+						if(rls.isOK()) {
+							namespace.admin=rls.value;
+						}
+						
+						rls = func.getOwners(trans, namespace.name, false);
+						if(rls.isOK()) {
+							namespace.owner=rls.value;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else { // Shortened version.  Only Namespace Info available from Role.
+				if(Question.ADMIN.equals(urdd.rname) || Question.OWNER.equals(urdd.rname)) {
+					RoleDAO.Data rd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(urdd);
+					Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, user, rd, Access.read);
+					if(nsd.isOK()) {
+						Namespace namespace = lm.get(nsd.value.name);
+						if(namespace==null) {
+							if(other!=null) {
+								namespace = other.remove(nsd.value.name);
+							}
+							if(namespace==null) {
+								namespace = new Namespace(nsd.value);
+								namespace.admin=new ArrayList<String>();
+								namespace.owner=new ArrayList<String>();
+							}
+							if(endsWith==null || urdd.role.endsWith(endsWith)) {
+								lm.put(namespace.name,namespace);
+							} else { 
+								other.put(namespace.name,namespace);
+							}
+						}
+						if(Question.OWNER.equals(urdd.rname)) {
+							namespace.owner.add(urdd.user);
+						} else {
+							namespace.admin.add(urdd.user);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(lm.values());
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/nss/responsible/:id",
+			params = { 	"id|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Lists all Namespaces where Identity :id is a Responsible Party", 
+						"Note: :id must be fully qualified (i.e. ab1234@csp.att.com)"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyResponsible(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if (v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, v.errs());
+		}
+		Result<Collection<Namespace>> rn = loadNamepace(trans, user, ".owner",full);
+		if(rn.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rn);
+		}
+		if (rn.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "[%s] is not an owner for any namespaces",user);		
+		}
+		NSS nss = mapper.newInstance(API.NSS);
+		// Note: "loadNamespace" prevalidates
+		return mapper.nss(trans, rn.value, nss);
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/nss/children/:id",
+			params = { 	"id|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404 }, 
+			text = { 	"Lists all Child Namespaces of Namespace :id", 
+						"Note: This is not a cached read"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<NSS> getNSsChildren(AuthzTrans trans, String parent) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("NS", parent).err())  {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans, parent);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);
+		}
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+
+		Set<Namespace> lm = new HashSet<Namespace>();
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> rlnd = ques.nsDAO.dao().getChildren(trans, parent);
+		if(rlnd.isOK()) {
+			if(rlnd.isEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "No data found for %s",parent);
+			}
+			for(NsDAO.Data ndd : rlnd.value) {
+				Namespace namespace = new Namespace(ndd);
+				Result<List<String>> rls = func.getAdmins(trans, namespace.name, false);
+				if(rls.isOK()) {
+					namespace.admin=rls.value;
+				}
+				
+				rls = func.getOwners(trans, namespace.name, false);
+				if(rls.isOK()) {
+					namespace.owner=rls.value;
+				}
+
+				lm.add(namespace);
+			}
+			NSS nss = mapper.newInstance(API.NSS);
+			return mapper.nss(trans,lm, nss);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rlnd);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authz/ns",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,406 }, 
+			text = { "Replace the Current Description of a Namespace with a new one"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateNsDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final Result<Namespace> nsd = mapper.ns(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.ns(nsd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("description", nsd.value.description).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Namespace namespace = nsd.value;
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> rlnd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, namespace.name);
+		
+		if(rlnd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "Namespace [%s] does not exist",namespace.name);
+		}
+		
+		if (ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rlnd.value.get(0), Access.write).notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "You do not have approval to change %s",namespace.name);
+		}
+
+		Result<Void> rdr = ques.nsDAO.dao().addDescription(trans, namespace.name, namespace.description);
+		if(rdr.isOK()) {
+			return Result.ok();
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rdr);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * deleteNS
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#deleteNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@ApiDoc(
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authz/ns/:ns",
+			params = { 	"ns|string|true" },
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403,404,424 }, 
+			text = { 	"Delete the Namespace :ns. Namespaces cannot normally be deleted when there ",
+						"are still credentials associated with them, but they can be deleted by setting ",
+						"the \"force\" property. To do this: Add 'force=true' as a query parameter",
+						"<p>WARNING: Using force will delete all credentials attached to this namespace. Use with care.</p>"
+						+ "if the \"force\" property is set to 'force=move', then Permissions and Roles are not deleted,"
+						+ "but are retained, and assigned to the Parent Namespace.  'force=move' is not permitted "
+						+ "at or below Application Scope"
+						}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns) {
+		return func.deleteNS(trans, ns);
+	}
+
+
+/***********************************
+ * PERM 
+ ***********************************/
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#createOrUpdatePerm(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.Object, boolean, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.List, java.util.List)
+	 */
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/perm",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406,409}, 
+			text = { "Permission consists of:",
+					 "<ul><li>type - a Namespace qualified identifier specifying what kind of resource "
+					 + "is being protected</li>",
+					 "<li>instance - a key, possibly multi-dimensional, that identifies a specific "
+					 + " instance of the type</li>",
+					 "<li>action - what kind of action is allowed</li></ul>",
+					 "Note: instance and action can be an *"
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createPerm(final AuthzTrans trans,REQUEST rreq) {		
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> newPd = mapper.perm(trans, rreq);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.perm(newPd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans, PermDAO.TABLE, rreq, newPd.value,false,
+			new Mapper.Memo() {
+				@Override
+				public String get() {
+					return "Create Permission [" + 
+						newPd.value.fullType() + '|' + 
+						newPd.value.instance + '|' + 
+						newPd.value.action + ']';
+				}
+			},
+			new MayChange() {
+				private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+				@Override
+				public Result<?> mayChange() {
+					if(nsd==null) {
+						nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), newPd.value, Access.write);
+					}
+					return nsd;
+				}
+			});
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, newPd.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+		switch(fd.status) {
+			case OK:
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans,fd.value, 
+						newPd.value.fullType() + '|' + newPd.value.instance + '|' + newPd.value.action,
+						trans.user(),
+						nsr.value.get(0),
+						FUTURE_OP.C);
+				if(rfc.isOK()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Perm [%s.%s|%s|%s] is saved for future processing",
+							newPd.value.ns,
+							newPd.value.type,
+							newPd.value.instance,
+							newPd.value.action);
+				} else {
+				    return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			case Status.ACC_Now:
+				return func.createPerm(trans, newPd.value, true);
+			default:
+				return Result.err(fd);
+		}	
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/:type",
+			params = {"type|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that match the :type element of the key" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByType(AuthzTrans trans, final String permType) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("PermType", permType).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByType(trans, permType);
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+
+//		We don't have instance & action for mayUserView... do we want to loop through all returned here as well as in mapper?
+//		Result<NsDAO.Data> r;
+//		if((r = ques.mayUserViewPerm(trans, trans.user(), permType)).notOK())return Result.err(r);
+		
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		if(!rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+			return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, perms, true);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(perms);
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/:type/:instance/:action",
+			params = {"type|string|true",
+					  "instance|string|true",
+					  "action|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List Permissions that match key; :type, :instance and :action" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByName(AuthzTrans trans, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("PermType", type).err()
+				|| v.nullOrBlank("PermInstance", instance).err()
+				|| v.nullOrBlank("PermAction", action).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByName(trans, type, instance, action);
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		if(!rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+			return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, perms, true);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(perms);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/user/:user",
+			params = {"user|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that match user :user",
+					 "<p>'user' must be expressed as full identity (ex: id@full.domain.com)</p>"}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByUser(trans, user, 
+				trans.requested(force));
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+		
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		
+		if(rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.ok(perms);
+		}
+		// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+		//   if user is the same as that which is looked up, no filtering is required
+		return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, 
+				perms, 
+				!user.equals(trans.user()));
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/user/:user/scope/:scope",
+			params = {"user|string|true","scope|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that match user :user, filtered by NS (Scope)",
+					 "<p>'user' must be expressed as full identity (ex: id@full.domain.com)</p>",
+					 "<p>'scope' must be expressed as NSs separated by ':'</p>"
+					}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUserScope(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String[] scopes) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByUser(trans, user, trans.requested(force));
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+		
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		
+		if(rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.ok(perms);
+		}
+		// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+		//   if user is the same as that which is looked up, no filtering is required
+		return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, 
+				perms, 
+				scopes,
+				!user.equals(trans.user()));
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/user/:user",
+			params = {"user|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that match user :user",
+					 "<p>'user' must be expressed as full identity (ex: id@full.domain.com)</p>",
+					 "",
+					 "Present Queries as one or more Permissions (see ContentType Links below for format).",
+					 "",
+					 "If the Caller is Granted this specific Permission, and the Permission is valid",
+					 "  for the User, it will be included in response Permissions, along with",
+					 "  all the normal permissions on the 'GET' version of this call.  If it is not",
+					 "  valid, or Caller does not have permission to see, it will be removed from the list",
+					 "",
+					 "  *Note: This design allows you to make one call for all expected permissions",
+					 " The permission to be included MUST be:",
+					 "     <user namespace>.access|:<ns|role|perm>[:key]|<create|read|write>",
+					 "   examples:",
+					 "     com.att.myns.access|:ns|write",
+					 "     com.att.myns.access|:role:myrole|create",
+					 "     com.att.myns.access|:perm:mytype:myinstance:myaction|read",
+					 ""
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, PERMS _perms, String user) {
+	    	PERMS perms = _perms;
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		//////////////
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByUser(trans, user,trans.requested(force));
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+		
+		/*//TODO 
+		  1) See if allowed to query
+		  2) See if User is allowed
+		  */
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> in = mapper.perms(trans, perms);
+		if(in.isOKhasData()) {
+			List<PermDAO.Data> out = rlpd.value;
+			boolean ok;
+			for(PermDAO.Data pdd : in.value) {
+				ok = false;
+				if("access".equals(pdd.type)) {
+					Access access = Access.valueOf(pdd.action);
+					String[] mdkey = Split.splitTrim(':',pdd.instance);
+					if(mdkey.length>1) {
+						String type = mdkey[1];
+						if("role".equals(type)) {
+							if(mdkey.length>2) {
+								RoleDAO.Data rdd = new RoleDAO.Data();
+								rdd.ns=pdd.ns;
+								rdd.name=mdkey[2];
+								ok = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rdd, Access.read).isOK() && ques.mayUser(trans, user, rdd , access).isOK();
+							}
+						} else if("perm".equals(type)) {
+							if(mdkey.length>4) { // also need instance/action
+								PermDAO.Data p = new PermDAO.Data();
+								p.ns=pdd.ns;
+								p.type=mdkey[2];
+								p.instance=mdkey[3];
+								p.action=mdkey[4];
+								ok = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), p, Access.read).isOK() && ques.mayUser(trans, user, p , access).isOK();
+							}
+						} else if("ns".equals(type)) {
+							NsDAO.Data ndd = new NsDAO.Data();
+							ndd.name=pdd.ns;
+							ok = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), ndd, Access.read).isOK() && ques.mayUser(trans, user, ndd , access).isOK();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if(ok) {
+					out.add(pdd);
+				}
+			}
+		}		
+		
+		perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		if(rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			return Result.ok(perms);
+		}
+		// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+		//   if user is the same as that which is looked up, no filtering is required
+		return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, 
+				perms, 
+				!user.equals(trans.user()));
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/role/:role",
+			params = {"role|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that are granted to :role" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByRole(AuthzTrans trans,String role) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Role", role).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques,role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> r = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value, Access.read);
+		if(r.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(r);
+		}
+
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.getPermsByRole(trans, role, trans.requested(force));
+		if(rlpd.isOKhasData()) {
+			// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+			return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value, perms, true);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(perms);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/perms/ns/:ns",
+			params = {"ns|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "List All Permissions that are in Namespace :ns" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByNS(AuthzTrans trans,String ns) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("NS", ns).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans, ns);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);
+		}
+
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 	
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.permDAO.readNS(trans, ns);
+		if(rlpd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlpd);
+		}
+
+		PERMS perms = mapper.newInstance(API.PERMS);
+		if(!rlpd.isEmpty()) {
+			// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+			return mapper.perms(trans, rlpd.value,perms, true);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(perms);
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = 	"/authz/perm/:type/:instance/:action",
+			params = {"type|string|true",
+					  "instance|string|true",
+			  		  "action|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406, 409 }, 
+			text = { "Rename the Permission referenced by :type :instance :action, and "
+					+ "rename (copy/delete) to the Permission described in PermRequest" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> renamePerm(final AuthzTrans trans,REQUEST rreq, String origType, String origInstance, String origAction) {
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> newPd = mapper.perm(trans, rreq);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.perm(newPd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		if (ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), newPd.value,Access.write).notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "You do not have approval to change Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s]",
+					newPd.value.ns,newPd.value.type,newPd.value.instance,newPd.value.action);
+		}
+		
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = ques.deriveNsSplit(trans, origType);
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> origRlpd = ques.permDAO.read(trans, nss.value.ns, nss.value.name, origInstance, origAction); 
+		
+		if(origRlpd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound, 
+					"Permission [%s|%s|%s] does not exist",
+					origType,origInstance,origAction);
+		}
+		
+		PermDAO.Data origPd = origRlpd.value.get(0);
+
+		if (!origPd.ns.equals(newPd.value.ns)) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "Cannot change namespace with rename command. " +
+					"<new type> must start with [" + origPd.ns + "]");
+		}
+		
+		if ( origPd.type.equals(newPd.value.type) && 
+				origPd.action.equals(newPd.value.action) && 
+				origPd.instance.equals(newPd.value.instance) ) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "New Permission must be different than original permission");
+		}
+		
+		Set<String> origRoles = origPd.roles(false);
+		if (!origRoles.isEmpty()) {
+			Set<String> roles = newPd.value.roles(true);
+			for (String role : origPd.roles) {
+				roles.add(role); 
+			}
+		}	
+		
+		newPd.value.description = origPd.description;
+		
+		Result<Void> rv = null;
+		
+		rv = func.createPerm(trans, newPd.value, false);
+		if (rv.isOK()) {
+			rv = func.deletePerm(trans, origPd, true, false);
+		}
+		return rv;
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authz/perm",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "Add Description Data to Perm" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updatePermDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> pd = mapper.perm(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.perm(pd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("description", pd.value.description).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		final PermDAO.Data perm = pd.value;
+		if(ques.permDAO.read(trans, perm.ns, perm.type, perm.instance,perm.action).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] does not exist",
+				perm.ns,perm.type,perm.instance,perm.action);
+		}
+
+		if (ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), perm, Access.write).notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "You do not have approval to change Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s]",
+					perm.ns,perm.type,perm.instance,perm.action);
+		}
+
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, pd.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+
+		Result<Void> rdr = ques.permDAO.addDescription(trans, perm.ns, perm.type, perm.instance,
+				perm.action, perm.description);
+		if(rdr.isOK()) {
+			return Result.ok();
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rdr);
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = PUT,
+            path = "/authz/role/perm",
+            params = {},
+            expectedCode = 201,
+            errorCodes = {403,404,406,409},
+            text = { "Set a permission's roles to roles given" }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetPermRoles(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq) {
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> updt = mapper.permFromRPRequest(trans, rreq);
+		if(updt.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(updt);
+		}
+
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.perm(updt).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), updt.value, Access.write);
+		if (nsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(nsd);
+		}
+
+		// Read full set to get CURRENT values
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rcurr = ques.permDAO.read(trans, 
+				updt.value.ns, 
+				updt.value.type, 
+				updt.value.instance, 
+				updt.value.action);
+		
+		if(rcurr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound, 
+					"Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] does not exist",
+					 updt.value.ns,updt.value.type,updt.value.instance,updt.value.action);
+		}
+		
+		// Create a set of Update Roles, which are in Internal Format
+		Set<String> updtRoles = new HashSet<String>();
+		Result<NsSplit> nss;
+		for(String role : updt.value.roles(false)) {
+			nss = ques.deriveNsSplit(trans, role);
+			if(nss.isOK()) {
+				updtRoles.add(nss.value.ns + '|' + nss.value.name);
+			} else {
+				trans.error().log(nss.errorString());
+			}
+		}
+
+		Result<Void> rv = null;
+		
+		for(PermDAO.Data curr : rcurr.value) {
+			Set<String> currRoles = curr.roles(false);
+			// must add roles to this perm, and add this perm to each role 
+			// in the update, but not in the current			
+			for (String role : updtRoles) {
+				if (!currRoles.contains(role)) {
+					Result<RoleDAO.Data> key = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+					if(key.isOKhasData()) {
+						Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rrd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, key.value);
+						if(rrd.isOKhasData()) {
+							for(RoleDAO.Data r : rrd.value) {
+								rv = func.addPermToRole(trans, r, curr, false);
+								if (rv.notOK() && rv.status!=Result.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists) {
+									return Result.err(rv);
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							return Result.err(rrd);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// similarly, must delete roles from this perm, and delete this perm from each role
+			// in the update, but not in the current
+			for (String role : currRoles) {
+				if (!updtRoles.contains(role)) {
+					Result<RoleDAO.Data> key = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+					if(key.isOKhasData()) {
+						Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rdd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, key.value);
+						if(rdd.isOKhasData()) {
+							for(RoleDAO.Data r : rdd.value) {
+								rv = func.delPermFromRole(trans, r, curr, true);
+								if (rv.notOK() && rv.status!=Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound) {
+									return Result.err(rv);
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}				
+		} 
+		return rv==null?Result.ok():rv;		
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = DELETE,
+			path = "/authz/perm",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "Delete the Permission referenced by PermKey.",
+					"You cannot normally delete a permission which is still granted to roles,",
+					"however the \"force\" property allows you to do just that. To do this: Add",
+					"'force=true' as a query parameter.",
+					"<p>WARNING: Using force will ungrant this permission from all roles. Use with care.</p>" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deletePerm(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		Result<PermDAO.Data> pd = mapper.perm(trans, from);
+		if(pd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(pd);
+		}
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank(pd.value).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		final PermDAO.Data perm = pd.value;
+		if (ques.permDAO.read(trans, perm).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound, "Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] does not exist",
+					perm.ns,perm.type,perm.instance,perm.action	);
+		}
+
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,PermDAO.TABLE,from,perm,false,
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Delete Permission [" + perm.fullPerm() + ']';
+					}
+				},
+			new MayChange() {
+				private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+				@Override
+				public Result<?> mayChange() {
+					if(nsd==null) {
+						nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), perm, Access.write);
+					}
+					return nsd;
+				}
+			});
+		
+		switch(fd.status) {
+		case OK:
+			Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, perm.ns);
+			if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(nsr);
+			}
+			
+			Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+					perm.encode(), trans.user(),nsr.value.get(0),FUTURE_OP.D);
+			if(rfc.isOK()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Perm Deletion [%s] is saved for future processing",perm.encode());
+			} else { 
+				return Result.err(rfc);
+			}
+		case Status.ACC_Now:
+			return func.deletePerm(trans,perm,trans.requested(force), false);
+		default:
+			return Result.err(fd);
+		}			
+	}	
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = DELETE,
+			path = "/authz/perm/:name/:type/:action",
+			params = {"type|string|true",
+					  "instance|string|true",
+	  		  		  "action|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 404,406 }, 
+			text = { "Delete the Permission referenced by :type :instance :action",
+					"You cannot normally delete a permission which is still granted to roles,",
+					"however the \"force\" property allows you to do just that. To do this: Add",
+					"'force=true' as a query parameter",
+					"<p>WARNING: Using force will ungrant this permission from all roles. Use with care.</p>"}
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Type",type)
+			.nullOrBlank("Instance",instance)
+			.nullOrBlank("Action",action)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<PermDAO.Data> pd = ques.permFrom(trans, type, instance, action);
+		if(pd.isOK()) {
+			return func.deletePerm(trans, pd.value, trans.requested(force), false);
+		} else {
+		    return Result.err(pd);
+		}
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * ROLE 
+ ***********************************/
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = POST,
+            path = "/authz/role",
+            params = {},
+            expectedCode = 201,
+            errorCodes = {403,404,406,409},
+            text = {
+
+                "Roles are part of Namespaces",
+                "Examples:",
+                "<ul><li>org.onap.aaf - The team that created and maintains AAF</li>",
+                "Roles do not include implied permissions for an App.  Instead, they contain explicit Granted Permissions by any Namespace in AAF (See Permissions)",
+                "Restrictions on Role Names:",
+                "<ul><li>Must start with valid Namespace name, terminated by . (dot/period)</li>",
+                "<li>Allowed Characters are a-zA-Z0-9._-</li>",
+                "<li>role names are Case Sensitive</li></ul>",
+                "The right questions to ask for defining and populating a Role in AAF, therefore, are:",
+                "<ul><li>'What Job Function does this represent?'</li>",
+                "<li>'Does this person perform this Job Function?'</li></ul>" }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createRole(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final Result<RoleDAO.Data> rd = mapper.role(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.role(rd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		final RoleDAO.Data role = rd.value;
+		if(ques.roleDAO.read(trans, role.ns, role.name).isOKhasData()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "Role [" + role.fullName() + "] already exists");
+		}
+
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,RoleDAO.TABLE,from,role,false,
+			new Mapper.Memo() {
+				@Override
+				public String get() {
+					return "Create Role [" + 
+						rd.value.fullName() + 
+						']';
+				}
+			},
+			new MayChange() {
+				private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+				@Override
+				public Result<?> mayChange() {
+					if(nsd==null) {
+						nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), role, Access.write);
+					}
+					return nsd;
+				}
+			});
+		
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rd.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+
+		switch(fd.status) {
+			case OK:
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+						role.encode(), trans.user(),nsr.value.get(0),FUTURE_OP.C);
+				if(rfc.isOK()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Role [%s.%s] is saved for future processing",
+							rd.value.ns,
+							rd.value.name);
+				} else { 
+					return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			case Status.ACC_Now:
+				Result<RoleDAO.Data> rdr = ques.roleDAO.create(trans, role);
+				if(rdr.isOK()) {
+					return Result.ok();
+				} else {
+					return Result.err(rdr);
+				}
+			default:
+				return Result.err(fd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#getRolesByName(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/roles/:role",
+            params = {"role|string|true"}, 
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "List Roles that match :role",
+            		 "Note: You must have permission to see any given role"
+            	   }
+           )
+	@Override
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByName(AuthzTrans trans, String role) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Role", role).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		// Determine if User can ask this question
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+		if(rrdd.isOKhasData()) {
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> r;
+			if((r = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value, Access.read)).notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(r);
+			}
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		
+		// Look up data
+		Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd = ques.getRolesByName(trans, role);
+		if(rlrd.isOK()) {
+			// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+			ROLES roles = mapper.newInstance(API.ROLES);
+			return mapper.roles(trans, rlrd.value, roles, true);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rlrd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#getRolesByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/roles/user/:name",
+            params = {"name|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "List all Roles that match user :name",
+					 "'user' must be expressed as full identity (ex: id@full.domain.com)",
+           		 	"Note: You must have permission to see any given role"
+            }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		ROLES roles = mapper.newInstance(API.ROLES);
+		// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+		Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd;
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, user);
+		if(rlurd.isOKhasData()) {
+			for(UserRoleDAO.Data urd : rlurd.value ) {
+				rlrd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, urd.ns,urd.rname);
+				// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+				//   if user is the same as that which is looked up, no filtering is required
+				if(rlrd.isOKhasData()) {
+					mapper.roles(trans, rlrd.value,roles, !user.equals(trans.user()));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(roles);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#getRolesByNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/roles/ns/:ns",
+            params = {"ns|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "List all Roles for the Namespace :ns", 
+           		 	 "Note: You must have permission to see any given role"
+            }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("NS", ns).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		// check if user is allowed to view NS
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnsd = ques.deriveNs(trans, ns); 
+		if(rnsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnsd); 	
+		}
+		rnsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnsd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnsd); 	
+		}
+
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("MAP Roles by NS to Roles", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			ROLES roles = mapper.newInstance(API.ROLES);
+			// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+			Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd = ques.roleDAO.readNS(trans, ns);
+			if(rlrd.isOK()) {
+				if(!rlrd.isEmpty()) {
+					// Note: Mapper doesn't need to restrict what can be viewed, because we did it already.
+					mapper.roles(trans,rlrd.value,roles,false);
+				}
+				return Result.ok(roles);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rlrd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#getRolesByNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/roles/name/:name",
+            params = {"name|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "List all Roles for only the Name of Role (without Namespace)", 
+           		 	 "Note: You must have permission to see any given role"
+            }
+           )
+	@Override
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByNameOnly(AuthzTrans trans, String name) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Name", name).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		// User Mapper to make sure user is allowed to view NS
+
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("MAP Roles by Name to Roles", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			ROLES roles = mapper.newInstance(API.ROLES);
+			// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+			Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd = ques.roleDAO.readName(trans, name);
+			if(rlrd.isOK()) {
+				if(!rlrd.isEmpty()) {
+					// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+					mapper.roles(trans,rlrd.value,roles,true);
+				}
+				return Result.ok(roles);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rlrd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/roles/perm/:type/:instance/:action",
+            params = {"type|string|true",
+                      "instance|string|true",
+                      "action|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "Find all Roles containing the given Permission." +
+                     "Permission consists of:",
+                     "<ul><li>type - a Namespace qualified identifier specifying what kind of resource "
+                     + "is being protected</li>",
+                     "<li>instance - a key, possibly multi-dimensional, that identifies a specific "
+                     + " instance of the type</li>",
+                     "<li>action - what kind of action is allowed</li></ul>",
+                     "Notes: instance and action can be an *",
+            		 "       You must have permission to see any given role"
+                     }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.permType(type,null)
+			.permInstance(instance)
+			.permAction(action)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Map Perm Roles Roles", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			ROLES roles = mapper.newInstance(API.ROLES);
+			// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+			Result<NsSplit> nsSplit = ques.deriveNsSplit(trans, type);
+			if(nsSplit.isOK()) {
+				PermDAO.Data pdd = new PermDAO.Data(nsSplit.value, instance, action);
+				Result<?> res;
+				if((res=ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), pdd, Question.Access.read)).notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(res);
+				}
+				
+				Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> pdlr = ques.permDAO.read(trans, pdd);
+				if(pdlr.isOK())for(PermDAO.Data pd : pdlr.value) {
+					Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd;
+					for(String r : pd.roles) {
+						Result<String[]> rs = RoleDAO.Data.decodeToArray(trans, ques, r);
+						if(rs.isOK()) {
+							rlrd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, rs.value[0],rs.value[1]);
+							// Note: Mapper will restrict what can be viewed
+							if(rlrd.isOKhasData()) {
+								mapper.roles(trans,rlrd.value,roles,true);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return Result.ok(roles);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = PUT,
+            path = "/authz/role",
+            params = {},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "Add Description Data to a Role" }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateRoleDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final Result<RoleDAO.Data> rd = mapper.role(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.role(rd).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		} {
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("description", rd.value.description).err()) {
+		    return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		}
+		final RoleDAO.Data role = rd.value;
+		if(ques.roleDAO.read(trans, role.ns, role.name).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "Role [" + role.fullName() + "] does not exist");
+		}
+
+		if (ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), role, Access.write).notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "You do not have approval to change " + role.fullName());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rd.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+
+		Result<Void> rdr = ques.roleDAO.addDescription(trans, role.ns, role.name, role.description);
+		if(rdr.isOK()) {
+			return Result.ok();
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rdr);
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = POST,
+            path = "/authz/role/perm",
+            params = {},
+            expectedCode = 201,
+            errorCodes = {403,404,406,409},
+            text = { "Grant a Permission to a Role",
+                     "Permission consists of:", 
+                     "<ul><li>type - a Namespace qualified identifier specifying what kind of resource "
+                     + "is being protected</li>",
+                     "<li>instance - a key, possibly multi-dimensional, that identifies a specific "
+                     + " instance of the type</li>",
+                     "<li>action - what kind of action is allowed</li></ul>",
+                     "Note: instance and action can be an *",
+                     "Note: Using the \"force\" property will create the Permission, if it doesn't exist AND the requesting " +
+                     " ID is allowed to create.  It will then grant",
+                     "  the permission to the role in one step. To do this: add 'force=true' as a query parameter."
+					}
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addPermToRole(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq) {
+		// Translate Request into Perm and Role Objects
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> rpd = mapper.permFromRPRequest(trans, rreq);
+		if(rpd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rpd);
+		}
+		final Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrd = mapper.roleFromRPRequest(trans, rreq);
+		if(rrd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rrd);
+		}
+		
+		// Validate Role and Perm values
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.perm(rpd.value)
+			.role(rrd.value)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rlrd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, rrd.value.ns, rrd.value.name);
+		if(rlrd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_RoleNotFound, "Role [%s] does not exist", rrd.value.fullName());
+		}
+		
+		// Check Status of Data in DB (does it exist)
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.permDAO.read(trans, rpd.value.ns, 
+				rpd.value.type, rpd.value.instance, rpd.value.action);
+		PermDAO.Data createPerm = null; // if not null, create first
+		if(rlpd.notOKorIsEmpty()) { // Permission doesn't exist
+			if(trans.requested(force)) {
+				// Remove roles from perm data object so we just create the perm here
+				createPerm = rpd.value;
+				createPerm.roles.clear();
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound,"Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] does not exist", 
+						rpd.value.ns,rpd.value.type,rpd.value.instance,rpd.value.action);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (rlpd.value.get(0).roles(false).contains(rrd.value.encode())) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists,
+						"Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] already granted to Role [%s.%s]",
+						rpd.value.ns,rpd.value.type,rpd.value.instance,rpd.value.action,
+						rrd.value.ns,rrd.value.name
+					);
+			}
+		}
+
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans, PermDAO.TABLE, rreq, rpd.value,true, // Allow grants to create Approvals
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Grant Permission [" + rpd.value.fullPerm() + ']' +
+							" to Role [" + rrd.value.fullName() + "]";
+					}
+				},
+				new MayChange() {
+					private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+					@Override
+					public Result<?> mayChange() {
+						if(nsd==null) {
+							nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rpd.value, Access.write);
+						}
+						return nsd;
+					}
+				});
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rpd.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+		switch(fd.status) {
+		case OK:
+			Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans,fd.value, 
+					rpd.value.fullPerm(),
+					trans.user(),
+					nsr.value.get(0),
+					FUTURE_OP.G);
+			if(rfc.isOK()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Perm [%s.%s|%s|%s] is saved for future processing",
+						rpd.value.ns,
+						rpd.value.type,
+						rpd.value.instance,
+						rpd.value.action);
+			} else { 
+				return Result.err(rfc);
+			}
+		case Status.ACC_Now:
+			Result<Void> rv = null;
+			if(createPerm!=null) {// has been validated for creating
+				rv = func.createPerm(trans, createPerm, false);
+			}
+			if(rv==null || rv.isOK()) {
+				rv = func.addPermToRole(trans, rrd.value, rpd.value, false);
+			}
+			return rv;
+		default:
+			return Result.err(fd);
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete Perms from Roles (UnGrant)
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param roleFullName
+	 * @return
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = DELETE,
+            path = "/authz/role/:role/perm",
+            params = {"role|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "Ungrant a permission from Role :role" }
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delPermFromRole(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq) {
+		final Result<PermDAO.Data> updt = mapper.permFromRPRequest(trans, rreq);
+		if(updt.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(updt);
+		}
+		final Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrd = mapper.roleFromRPRequest(trans, rreq);
+		if(rrd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rrd);
+		}
+
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank(updt.value)
+			.nullOrBlank(rrd.value)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		return delPermFromRole(trans, updt.value,rrd.value, rreq);
+    }
+		
+	private Result<Void> delPermFromRole(final AuthzTrans trans, PermDAO.Data pdd, RoleDAO.Data rdd, REQUEST rreq) {		
+		Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlpd = ques.permDAO.read(trans, pdd.ns, pdd.type, 
+				pdd.instance, pdd.action);
+		
+		if(rlpd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound, 
+				"Permission [%s.%s|%s|%s] does not exist",
+					pdd.ns,pdd.type,pdd.instance,pdd.action);
+		}
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans, PermDAO.TABLE, rreq, pdd,true, // allow ungrants requests
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Ungrant Permission [" + pdd.fullPerm() + ']' +
+							" from Role [" + rdd.fullName() + "]";
+					}
+				},
+				new MayChange() {
+					private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+					@Override
+					public Result<?> mayChange() {
+						if(nsd==null) {
+							nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), pdd, Access.write);
+						}
+						return nsd;
+					}
+				});
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, pdd.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+		switch(fd.status) {
+			case OK:
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans,fd.value, 
+						pdd.fullPerm(),
+						trans.user(),
+						nsr.value.get(0),
+						FUTURE_OP.UG
+						);
+				if(rfc.isOK()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Perm [%s.%s|%s|%s] is saved for future processing",
+							pdd.ns,
+							pdd.type,
+							pdd.instance,
+							pdd.action);
+				} else {
+				    return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			case Status.ACC_Now:
+				return func.delPermFromRole(trans, rdd, pdd, false);
+			default:
+				return Result.err(fd);
+		}
+	}
+    
+/*
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = DELETE,
+            path = "/authz/role/:role/perm/:type/:instance/:action",
+            params = {"role|string|true",
+            			 "perm type|string|true",
+            			 "perm instance|string|true",
+            			 "perm action|string|true"
+            	},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "Ungrant a single permission from Role :role with direct key" }
+           )
+*/
+	@Override
+    public Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		Result<Data> rpns = ques.deriveNs(trans, type);
+		if(rpns.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rpns);
+		}
+		
+    		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.role(role)
+			.permType(rpns.value.name,rpns.value.parent)
+			.permInstance(instance)
+			.permAction(action)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+    		Result<Data> rrns = ques.deriveNs(trans, role);
+    		if(rrns.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+    			return Result.err(rrns);
+    		}
+    		
+		final Result<List<RoleDAO.Data>> rrd = ques.roleDAO.read(trans, rrns.value.parent, rrns.value.name);
+		if(rrd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rrd);
+		}
+		
+		final Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rpd = ques.permDAO.read(trans, rpns.value.parent, rpns.value.name, instance, action);
+		if(rpd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rpd);
+		}
+
+		
+		return delPermFromRole(trans,rpd.value.get(0), rrd.value.get(0), mapper.ungrantRequest(trans, role, type, instance, action));
+	}
+	
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = DELETE,
+            path = "/authz/role/:role",
+            params = {"role|string|true"},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "Delete the Role named :role"}
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role)  {
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans,ques,role);
+		if(rrdd.isOKhasData()) {
+			final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.nullOrBlank(rrdd.value).err()) { 
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			return func.deleteRole(trans, rrdd.value, false, false);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+	}
+
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = DELETE,
+            path = "/authz/role",
+            params = {},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = { 404,406 },
+            text = { "Delete the Role referenced by RoleKey",
+					"You cannot normally delete a role which still has permissions granted or users assigned to it,",
+					"however the \"force\" property allows you to do just that. To do this: Add 'force=true'",
+					"as a query parameter.",
+					"<p>WARNING: Using force will remove all users and permission from this role. Use with care.</p>"}
+           )
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final Result<RoleDAO.Data> rd = mapper.role(trans, from);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(rd==null) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Request does not contain Role");
+		}
+		if(v.nullOrBlank(rd.value).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		final RoleDAO.Data role = rd.value;
+		if(ques.roleDAO.read(trans, role).notOKorIsEmpty() && !trans.requested(force)) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_RoleNotFound, "Role [" + role.fullName() + "] does not exist");
+		}
+
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,RoleDAO.TABLE,from,role,false,
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Delete Role [" + role.fullName() + ']' 
+								+ " and all attached user roles";
+					}
+				},
+			new MayChange() {
+				private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+				@Override
+				public Result<?> mayChange() {
+					if(nsd==null) {
+						nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), role, Access.write);
+					}
+					return nsd;
+				}
+			});
+		
+		switch(fd.status) {
+		case OK:
+			Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rd.value.ns);
+			if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(nsr);
+			}
+			
+			Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+					role.encode(), trans.user(),nsr.value.get(0),FUTURE_OP.D);
+			if(rfc.isOK()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Role Deletion [%s.%s] is saved for future processing",
+						rd.value.ns,
+						rd.value.name);
+			} else { 
+				return Result.err(rfc);
+			}
+		case Status.ACC_Now:
+			return func.deleteRole(trans,role,trans.requested(force), true /*preapproved*/);
+		default:
+			return Result.err(fd);
+	}
+
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * CRED 
+ ***********************************/
+	private class MayCreateCred implements MayChange {
+		private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+		private AuthzTrans trans;
+		private CredDAO.Data cred;
+		private Executor exec;
+		
+		public MayCreateCred(AuthzTrans trans, CredDAO.Data cred, Executor exec) {
+			this.trans = trans;
+			this.cred = cred;
+			this.exec = exec;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Result<?> mayChange() {
+			if(nsd==null) {
+				nsd = ques.validNSOfDomain(trans, cred.id);
+			}
+			// is Ns of CredID valid?
+			if(nsd.isOK()) {
+				try {
+					// Check Org Policy
+					if(trans.org().validate(trans,Policy.CREATE_MECHID, exec, cred.id)==null) {
+						return Result.ok(); 
+					} else {
+					   Result<?> rmc = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), nsd.value, Access.write);
+					   if(rmc.isOKhasData()) {
+						   return rmc;
+					   }
+					}
+				} catch (Exception e) {
+					trans.warn().log(e);
+				}
+			} else {
+				trans.warn().log(nsd.errorString());
+			}
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"%s is not allowed to create %s in %s",trans.user(),cred.id,cred.ns);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class MayChangeCred implements MayChange {
+		
+		private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+		private AuthzTrans trans;
+		private CredDAO.Data cred;
+		public MayChangeCred(AuthzTrans trans, CredDAO.Data cred) {
+			this.trans = trans;
+			this.cred = cred;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Result<?> mayChange() {
+			// User can change himself (but not create)
+			if(trans.user().equals(cred.id)) {
+				return Result.ok();
+			}
+			if(nsd==null) {
+				nsd = ques.validNSOfDomain(trans, cred.id);
+			}
+			// Get the Namespace
+			if(nsd.isOK()) {
+				if(ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), nsd.value,Access.write).isOK()) {
+					return Result.ok();
+				}
+				String user[] = Split.split('.',trans.user());
+				if(user.length>2) {
+					String company = user[user.length-1] + '.' + user[user.length-2];
+					if(ques.isGranted(trans, trans.user(), ROOT_NS,"password",company,"reset")) {
+						return Result.ok();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"%s is not allowed to change %s in %s",trans.user(),cred.id,cred.ns);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	private final long DAY_IN_MILLIS = 24*3600*1000;
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authn/cred",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406,409}, 
+			text = { "A credential consists of:",
+					 "<ul><li>id - the ID to create within AAF. The domain is in reverse",
+					 "order of Namespace (i.e. Users of Namespace com.att.myapp would be",
+					 "AB1234@myapp.att.com</li>",
+					 "<li>password - Company Policy Compliant Password</li></ul>",
+					 "Note: AAF does support multiple credentials with the same ID.",
+					 "Check with your organization if you have this implemented."
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createUserCred(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final String cmdDescription = ("Create User Credential");
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(cmdDescription, Env.SUB);
+		
+		try {
+			Result<CredDAO.Data> rcred = mapper.cred(trans, from, true);
+			if(rcred.isOKhasData()) {
+				byte[] rawCred = rcred.value.cred.array();
+				rcred = ques.userCredSetup(trans, rcred.value);
+				
+				final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+				
+				if(v.cred(trans, trans.org(),rcred,true).err()) { // Note: Creates have stricter Validations 
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+				}
+				
+
+				// 2016-4 Jonathan, New Behavior - If MechID is not registered with Org, deny creation
+				Identity mechID =  null;
+				Organization org = trans.org();
+				try {
+					mechID = org.getIdentity(trans, rcred.value.id);
+				} catch (Exception e1) {
+					trans.error().log(e1,rcred.value.id,"cannot be validated at this time");
+				}
+				if(mechID==null || !mechID.isFound()) { 
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_Policy,"MechIDs must be registered with %s before provisioning in AAF",org.getName());
+				}
+
+				Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rcred.value.ns);
+				if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_NsNotFound,"Cannot provision %s on non-existent Namespace %s",mechID.id(),rcred.value.ns);
+				}
+				
+
+				boolean firstID = false;
+				MayChange mc;
+				
+				CassExecutor exec = new CassExecutor(trans, func);
+				Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readID(trans, rcred.value.id);
+				if (rlcd.isOKhasData()) {
+					if (!org.canHaveMultipleCreds(rcred.value.id)) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "Credential exists");
+					}
+					Result<Boolean> rb;
+					for (CredDAO.Data curr : rlcd.value) {
+						// May not use the same password in the list
+						// Note: ASPR specifies character differences, but we don't actually store the
+						// password to validate char differences.
+						
+						rb = ques.userCredCheck(trans, curr, rawCred);
+						if(rb.notOK()) {
+							return Result.err(rb);
+						} else if(rb.value){
+							return Result.err(Status.ERR_Policy, "Credential content cannot be reused.");
+						} else if (Chrono.dateOnlyStamp(curr.expires).equals(Chrono.dateOnlyStamp(rcred.value.expires)) && curr.type==rcred.value.type) {
+							return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "Credential with same Expiration Date exists, use 'reset'");
+						}
+					}	
+				} else {
+					try {
+					// 2016-04-12 Jonathan If Caller is the Sponsor and is also an Owner of NS, allow without special Perm
+						String theMechID = rcred.value.id;
+						Boolean otherMechIDs = false;
+						// find out if this is the only mechID.  other MechIDs mean special handling (not automated)
+						for(CredDAO.Data cd : ques.credDAO.readNS(trans,nsr.value.get(0).name).value) {
+							if(!cd.id.equals(theMechID)) {
+								otherMechIDs = true;
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+						String reason;
+						// We can say "ID does not exist" here
+						if((reason=org.validate(trans, Policy.CREATE_MECHID, exec, theMechID,trans.user(),otherMechIDs.toString()))!=null) {
+							return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, reason); 
+						}
+						firstID=true;
+					} catch (Exception e) {
+						return Result.err(e);
+					}
+				}
+	
+				mc = new MayCreateCred(trans, rcred.value, exec);
+				
+				final CredDAO.Data cdd = rcred.value;
+				Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,CredDAO.TABLE,from, rcred.value,false, // may want to enable in future.
+					new Mapper.Memo() {
+						@Override
+						public String get() {
+							return cmdDescription + " [" + 
+								cdd.id + '|' 
+								+ cdd.type + '|' 
+								+ cdd.expires + ']';
+						}
+					},
+					mc);
+				
+				switch(fd.status) {
+					case OK:
+						Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+								rcred.value.id + '|' + rcred.value.type.toString() + '|' + rcred.value.expires,
+								trans.user(), nsr.value.get(0), FUTURE_OP.C);
+						if(rfc.isOK()) {
+							return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Credential Request [%s|%s|%s] is saved for future processing",
+									rcred.value.id,
+									Integer.toString(rcred.value.type),
+									rcred.value.expires.toString());
+						} else { 
+							return Result.err(rfc);
+						}
+					case Status.ACC_Now:
+						try {
+							if(firstID) {
+	//							&& !nsr.value.get(0).isAdmin(trans.getUserPrincipal().getName())) {
+								Result<List<String>> admins = func.getAdmins(trans, nsr.value.get(0).name, false);
+								// OK, it's a first ID, and not by NS Admin, so let's set TempPassword length
+								// Note, we only do this on First time, because of possibility of 
+								// prematurely expiring a production id
+								if(admins.isOKhasData() && !admins.value.contains(trans.user())) {
+									rcred.value.expires = org.expiration(null, Expiration.TempPassword).getTime();
+								}
+							}
+						} catch (Exception e) {
+							trans.error().log(e, "While setting expiration to TempPassword");
+						}
+						Result<?>udr = ques.credDAO.create(trans, rcred.value);
+						if(udr.isOK()) {
+							return Result.ok();
+						}
+						return Result.err(udr);
+					default:
+						return Result.err(fd);
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rcred);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(   
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authn/creds/ns/:ns",
+			params = {"ns|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Return all IDs in Namespace :ns"
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<USERS> getCredsByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.ns(ns).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		// check if user is allowed to view NS
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans,ns);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+	
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("MAP Creds by NS to Creds", Env.SUB);
+		try {			
+			USERS users = mapper.newInstance(API.USERS);
+			Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readNS(trans, ns);
+					
+			if(rlcd.isOK()) {
+				if(!rlcd.isEmpty()) {
+					return mapper.cred(rlcd.value, users);
+				}
+				return Result.ok(users);		
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rlcd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+			
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(   
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authn/creds/id/:ns",
+			params = {"id|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Return all IDs in for ID"
+					,"(because IDs are multiple, due to multiple Expiration Dates)"
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<USERS> getCredsByID(AuthzTrans trans, String id) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("ID",id).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		String ns = Question.domain2ns(id);
+		// check if user is allowed to view NS
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans,ns);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+	
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("MAP Creds by ID to Creds", Env.SUB);
+		try {			
+			USERS users = mapper.newInstance(API.USERS);
+			Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readID(trans, id);
+					
+			if(rlcd.isOK()) {
+				if(!rlcd.isEmpty()) {
+					return mapper.cred(rlcd.value, users);
+				}
+				return Result.ok(users);		
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rlcd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+			
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc(   
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authn/certs/id/:id",
+			params = {"id|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Return Cert Info for ID"
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<CERTS> getCertInfoByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Get Cert Info by ID", Env.SUB);
+		try {			
+			CERTS certs = mapper.newInstance(API.CERTS);
+			Result<List<CertDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.certDAO.readID(trans, id);
+					
+			if(rlcd.isOK()) {
+				if(!rlcd.isEmpty()) {
+					return mapper.cert(rlcd.value, certs);
+				}
+				return Result.ok(certs);		
+			} else { 
+				return Result.err(rlcd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authn/cred",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {300,403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Reset a Credential Password. If multiple credentials exist for this",
+						"ID, you will need to specify which entry you are resetting in the",
+						"CredRequest object"
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> changeUserCred(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		final String cmdDescription = "Update User Credential";
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(cmdDescription, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Result<CredDAO.Data> rcred = mapper.cred(trans, from, true);
+			if(rcred.isOKhasData()) {
+				rcred = ques.userCredSetup(trans, rcred.value);
+	
+				final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+				
+				if(v.cred(trans, trans.org(),rcred,false).err()) {// Note: Creates have stricter Validations 
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+				}
+				Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readID(trans, rcred.value.id);
+				if(rlcd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_UserNotFound, "Credential does not exist");
+				} 
+				
+				MayChange mc = new MayChangeCred(trans, rcred.value);
+				Result<?> rmc = mc.mayChange(); 
+				if (rmc.notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(rmc);
+				}
+				
+	 			Result<Integer> ri = selectEntryIfMultiple((CredRequest)from, rlcd.value);
+				if(ri.notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(ri);
+				}
+				int entry = ri.value;
+	
+				
+				final CredDAO.Data cred = rcred.value;
+				
+				Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,CredDAO.TABLE,from, rcred.value,false,
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return cmdDescription + " [" + 
+							cred.id + '|' 
+							+ cred.type + '|' 
+							+ cred.expires + ']';
+					}
+				},
+				mc);
+				
+				Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, rcred.value.ns);
+				if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+					return Result.err(nsr);
+				}
+	
+				switch(fd.status) {
+					case OK:
+						Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+								rcred.value.id + '|' + rcred.value.type.toString() + '|' + rcred.value.expires,
+								trans.user(), nsr.value.get(0), FUTURE_OP.U);
+						if(rfc.isOK()) {
+							return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Credential Request [%s|%s|%s]",
+									rcred.value.id,
+									Integer.toString(rcred.value.type),
+									rcred.value.expires.toString());
+						} else { 
+							return Result.err(rfc);
+						}
+					case Status.ACC_Now:
+						Result<?>udr = null;
+						// If we are Resetting Password on behalf of someone else (am not the Admin)
+						//  use TempPassword Expiration time.
+						Expiration exp;
+						if(ques.isAdmin(trans, trans.user(), nsr.value.get(0).name)) {
+							exp = Expiration.Password;
+						} else {
+							exp = Expiration.TempPassword;
+						}
+						
+						Organization org = trans.org();
+						CredDAO.Data current = rlcd.value.get(entry);
+						// If user resets password in same day, we will have a primary key conflict, so subtract 1 day
+						if (current.expires.equals(rcred.value.expires) 
+									&& rlcd.value.get(entry).type==rcred.value.type) {
+							GregorianCalendar gc = org.expiration(null, exp,rcred.value.id);
+							gc = Chrono.firstMomentOfDay(gc);
+							gc.set(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, org.startOfDay());						
+							rcred.value.expires = new Date(gc.getTimeInMillis() - DAY_IN_MILLIS);
+						} else {
+							rcred.value.expires = org.expiration(null,exp).getTime();
+						}
+						// Copy in other fields 10/21/2016
+						rcred.value.notes=current.notes;
+
+						udr = ques.credDAO.create(trans, rcred.value);
+						if(udr.isOK()) {
+							udr = ques.credDAO.delete(trans, rlcd.value.get(entry),false);
+						}
+						if (udr.isOK()) {
+							return Result.ok();
+						}
+	
+						return Result.err(udr);
+					default:
+						return Result.err(fd);
+				}
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rcred);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Codify the way to get Either Choice Needed or actual Integer from Credit Request
+	 */
+	private Result<Integer> selectEntryIfMultiple(final CredRequest cr, List<CredDAO.Data> lcd) {
+		int entry = 0;
+		if (lcd.size() > 1) {
+			String inputOption = cr.getEntry();
+			if (inputOption == null) {
+				String message = selectCredFromList(lcd, false);
+				String[] variables = buildVariables(lcd);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_ChoiceNeeded, message, variables);
+			} else {
+			    entry = Integer.parseInt(inputOption) - 1;
+			}
+			if (entry < 0 || entry >= lcd.size()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, "User chose invalid credential selection");
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(entry);
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authn/cred/:days",
+			params = {"days|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {300,403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Extend a Credential Expiration Date. The intention of this API is",
+						"to avoid an outage in PROD due to a Credential expiring before it",
+						"can be configured correctly. Measures are being put in place ",
+						"so that this is not abused."
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> extendUserCred(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from, String days) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Extend User Credential", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Result<CredDAO.Data> cred = mapper.cred(trans, from, false);
+			Organization org = trans.org();
+			final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.notOK(cred).err() || 
+			   v.nullOrBlank(cred.value.id, "Invalid ID").err() ||
+			   v.user(org,cred.value.id).err())  {
+				 return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			
+			try {
+				String reason;
+				if ((reason=org.validate(trans, Policy.MAY_EXTEND_CRED_EXPIRES, new CassExecutor(trans,func)))!=null) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_Policy,reason);
+				}
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				String msg;
+				trans.error().log(e, msg="Could not contact Organization for User Validation");
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, msg);
+			}
+	
+			// Get the list of Cred Entries
+			Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readID(trans, cred.value.id);
+			if(rlcd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_UserNotFound, "Credential does not exist");
+			}
+
+			//Need to do the "Pick Entry" mechanism
+			Result<Integer> ri = selectEntryIfMultiple((CredRequest)from, rlcd.value);
+			if(ri.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(ri);
+			}
+
+			CredDAO.Data found = rlcd.value.get(ri.value);
+			CredDAO.Data cd = cred.value;
+			// Copy over the cred
+			cd.id = found.id;
+			cd.cred = found.cred;
+			cd.other = found.other;
+			cd.type = found.type;
+			cd.notes = found.notes;
+			cd.ns = found.ns;
+			cd.expires = org.expiration(null, Expiration.ExtendPassword,days).getTime();
+			
+			cred = ques.credDAO.create(trans, cd);
+			if(cred.isOK()) {
+				return Result.ok();
+			}
+			return Result.err(cred);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}	
+
+	private String[] buildVariables(List<CredDAO.Data> value) {
+		// ensure credentials are sorted so we can fully automate Cred regression test
+		Collections.sort(value, new Comparator<CredDAO.Data>() {
+			@Override
+			public int compare(CredDAO.Data cred1, CredDAO.Data cred2) {
+				return cred1.expires.compareTo(cred2.expires);
+			}			
+		});
+		String [] vars = new String[value.size()+1];
+		vars[0]="Choice";
+		for (int i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) {
+		vars[i+1] = value.get(i).id + "    " + value.get(i).type 
+				+ "    |" + value.get(i).expires;
+		}
+		return vars;
+	}
+	
+	private String selectCredFromList(List<CredDAO.Data> value, boolean isDelete) {
+		StringBuilder errMessage = new StringBuilder();
+		String userPrompt = isDelete?"Select which cred to delete (set force=true to delete all):":"Select which cred to update:";
+		int numSpaces = value.get(0).id.length() - "Id".length();
+		
+		errMessage.append(userPrompt + '\n');
+		errMessage.append("       Id");
+		for (int i = 0; i < numSpaces; i++) {
+		    errMessage.append(' ');
+		}
+		errMessage.append("   Type  Expires" + '\n');
+		for(int i=0;i<value.size();++i) {
+			errMessage.append("    %s\n");
+		}
+		errMessage.append("Run same command again with chosen entry as last parameter");
+		
+		return errMessage.toString();
+		
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authn/cred",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {300,403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Delete a Credential. If multiple credentials exist for this",
+					"ID, you will need to specify which entry you are deleting in the",
+					"CredRequest object."
+					 }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from)  {
+		final Result<CredDAO.Data> cred = mapper.cred(trans, from, false);
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("cred", cred.value.id).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+	
+		Result<List<CredDAO.Data>> rlcd = ques.credDAO.readID(trans, cred.value.id);
+		if(rlcd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			// Empty Creds should have no user_roles.
+			Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, cred.value.id);
+			if(rlurd.isOK()) {
+				for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+					ques.userRoleDAO.delete(trans, data, false);
+				}
+			}
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_UserNotFound, "Credential does not exist");
+		}
+		boolean isLastCred = rlcd.value.size()==1;
+		
+		MayChange mc = new MayChangeCred(trans,cred.value);
+		Result<?> rmc = mc.mayChange(); 
+		if (rmc.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rmc);
+		}
+		
+		int entry = 0;
+		if(!trans.requested(force)) {
+			if (rlcd.value.size() > 1) {
+				CredRequest cr = (CredRequest)from;
+				String inputOption = cr.getEntry();
+				if (inputOption == null) {
+					String message = selectCredFromList(rlcd.value, true);
+					String[] variables = buildVariables(rlcd.value);
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_ChoiceNeeded, message, variables);
+				} else {
+					try {
+						if(inputOption.length()>5) { // should be a date
+							Date d = Chrono.xmlDatatypeFactory.newXMLGregorianCalendar(inputOption).toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
+							entry = 0;
+							for(CredDAO.Data cd : rlcd.value) {
+								if(cd.type.equals(cr.getType()) && cd.expires.equals(d)) {
+									break;
+								}
+								++entry;
+							}
+						} else {
+							entry = Integer.parseInt(inputOption) - 1;
+						}
+					} catch(NullPointerException e) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, "Invalid Date Format for Entry");
+					} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, "User chose invalid credential selection");
+					}
+				}
+				isLastCred = (entry==-1)?true:false;
+			} else {
+				isLastCred = true;
+			}
+			if (entry < -1 || entry >= rlcd.value.size()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, "User chose invalid credential selection");
+			}
+		}
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,CredDAO.TABLE,from,cred.value,false, 
+			new Mapper.Memo() {
+				@Override
+				public String get() {
+					return "Delete Credential [" + 
+						cred.value.id + 
+						']';
+				}
+			},
+			mc);
+	
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsr = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, cred.value.ns);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);
+		}
+	
+		switch(fd.status) {
+			case OK:
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, cred.value.id,
+						trans.user(), nsr.value.get(0), FUTURE_OP.D);
+	
+				if(rfc.isOK()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Credential Delete [%s] is saved for future processing",cred.value.id);
+				} else { 
+					return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			case Status.ACC_Now:
+				Result<?>udr = null;
+				if (!trans.requested(force)) {
+					if(entry<0 || entry >= rlcd.value.size()) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Choice [" + entry + "] chosen for Delete [%s] is saved for future processing",cred.value.id);
+					}
+					udr = ques.credDAO.delete(trans, rlcd.value.get(entry),false);
+				} else {
+					for (CredDAO.Data curr : rlcd.value) {
+						udr = ques.credDAO.delete(trans, curr, false);
+						if (udr.notOK()) {
+							return Result.err(udr);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if(isLastCred) {
+					Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, cred.value.id);
+					if(rlurd.isOK()) {
+						for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+							ques.userRoleDAO.delete(trans, data, false);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if (udr.isOK()) {
+					return Result.ok();
+				}
+				return Result.err(udr);
+			default:
+				return Result.err(fd);
+		}
+	
+	}
+
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Date> doesCredentialMatch(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST credReq) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Does Credential Match", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			// Note: Mapper assigns RAW type
+			Result<CredDAO.Data> data = mapper.cred(trans, credReq,false);
+			if(data.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(data);
+			}
+			CredDAO.Data cred = data.value;	// of the Mapped Cred
+			if(cred.cred==null) {
+				return Result.err(Result.ERR_BadData,"No Password");
+			} else {
+				return ques.doesUserCredMatch(trans, cred.id, cred.cred.array());
+			}
+
+		} catch (DAOException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Error looking up cred");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"Credential does not match");
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authn/basicAuth",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403 }, 
+			text = { "!!!! DEPRECATED without X509 Authentication STOP USING THIS API BY DECEMBER 2017, or use Certificates !!!!\n" 
+					+ "Use /authn/validate instead\n"
+					+ "Note: Validate a Password using BasicAuth Base64 encoded Header. This HTTP/S call is intended as a fast"
+					+ " User/Password lookup for Security Frameworks, and responds 200 if it passes BasicAuth "
+				+ "security, and 403 if it does not." }
+			)
+	private void basicAuth() {
+		// This is a place holder for Documentation.  The real BasicAuth API does not call Service.
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authn/validate",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = { 403 }, 
+			text = { "Validate a Credential given a Credential Structure.  This is a more comprehensive validation, can "
+					+ "do more than BasicAuth as Credential types exp" }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Date> validateBasicAuth(AuthzTrans trans, String basicAuth) {
+		//TODO how to make sure people don't use this in browsers?  Do we care?
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Validate Basic Auth", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			BasicPrincipal bp = new BasicPrincipal(basicAuth,trans.org().getRealm());
+			Result<Date> rq = ques.doesUserCredMatch(trans, bp.getName(), bp.getCred());
+			// Note: Only want to log problem, don't want to send back to end user
+			if(rq.isOK()) {
+				return rq;
+			} else {
+				trans.audit().log(rq.errorString());
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.warn().log(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"Bad Basic Auth");
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * USER-ROLE 
+ ***********************************/
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = POST,  
+			path = "/authz/userRole",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 201,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406,409}, 
+			text = { "Create a UserRole relationship (add User to Role)",
+					 "A UserRole is an object Representation of membership of a Role for limited time.",
+					 "If a shorter amount of time for Role ownership is required, use the 'End' field.",
+					 "** Note: Owners of Namespaces will be required to revalidate users in these roles ",
+					 "before Expirations expire.  Namespace owners will be notified by email."
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createUserRole(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Create UserRole", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Result<UserRoleDAO.Data> urr = mapper.userRole(trans, from);
+			if(urr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(urr);
+			}
+			final UserRoleDAO.Data userRole = urr.value;
+			
+			final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.user_role(userRole).err() ||
+			   v.user(trans.org(), userRole.user).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+
+
+			 
+			// Check if user can change first
+			Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,UserRoleDAO.TABLE,from,urr.value,true, // may request Approvals
+				new Mapper.Memo() {
+					@Override
+					public String get() {
+						return "Add User [" + userRole.user + "] to Role [" + 
+								userRole.role + 
+								']';
+					}
+				},
+				new MayChange() {
+					private Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd;
+					@Override
+					public Result<?> mayChange() {
+						if(nsd==null) {
+							RoleDAO.Data r = RoleDAO.Data.decode(userRole);
+							nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), r, Access.write);
+						}
+						return nsd;
+					}
+				});
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> nsr = ques.deriveNs(trans, userRole.role);
+			if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(nsr);
+			}
+
+			switch(fd.status) {
+				case OK:
+					Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, userRole.user+'|'+userRole.ns + '.' + userRole.rname, 
+							userRole.user, nsr.value, FUTURE_OP.C);
+					if(rfc.isOK()) {
+						return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "UserRole [%s - %s.%s] is saved for future processing",
+								userRole.user,
+								userRole.ns,
+								userRole.rname);
+					} else { 
+						return Result.err(rfc);
+					}
+				case Status.ACC_Now:
+					return func.addUserRole(trans, userRole);
+				default:
+					return Result.err(fd);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+		/**
+		 * getUserRolesByRole
+		 */
+	    @ApiDoc(
+	            method = GET,
+	            path = "/authz/userRoles/role/:role",
+	            params = {"role|string|true"},
+	            expectedCode = 200,
+	            errorCodes = {404,406},
+	            text = { "List all Users that are attached to Role specified in :role",
+	            		}
+	           )
+		@Override
+		public Result<USERROLES> getUserRolesByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role) {
+			final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.nullOrBlank("Role",role).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			
+			Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd;
+			rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans,ques,role);
+			if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(rrdd);
+			}
+			// May Requester see result?
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> ns = ques.mayUser(trans,trans.user(), rrdd.value,Access.read);
+			if (ns.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(ns);
+			}
+	
+	//		boolean filter = true;		
+	//		if (ns.value.isAdmin(trans.user()) || ns.value.isResponsible(trans.user()))
+	//			filter = false;
+			
+			// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+			HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data> userSet = new HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data>();
+			Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByRole(trans, role);
+			if(rlurd.isOK()) {
+				for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+					userSet.add(data);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+			USERROLES users = (USERROLES) mapper.newInstance(API.USER_ROLES);
+			// Checked for permission
+			mapper.userRoles(trans, userSet, users);
+			return Result.ok(users);
+		}
+		/**
+		 * getUserRolesByRole
+		 */
+	    @ApiDoc(
+	            method = GET,
+	            path = "/authz/userRoles/user/:user",
+	            params = {"role|string|true"},
+	            expectedCode = 200,
+	            errorCodes = {404,406},
+	            text = { "List all UserRoles for :user",
+	            		}
+	           )
+		@Override
+		public Result<USERROLES> getUserRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user) {
+			final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+			if(v.nullOrBlank("User",user).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			
+			// Get list of roles per user, then add to Roles as we go
+			Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, user);
+			if(rlurd.notOK()) { 
+				return Result.err(rlurd);
+			}
+			
+			/* Check for
+			 *   1) is User 
+			 *   2) is User's Supervisor
+			 *   3) Has special global access =read permission
+			 *   
+			 *   If none of the 3, then filter results to NSs in which Calling User has Ns.access * read
+			 */
+			boolean mustFilter;
+			String callingUser = trans.getUserPrincipal().getName();
+			NsDAO.Data ndd = new NsDAO.Data();
+
+			if(user.equals(callingUser)) {
+				mustFilter = false;
+			} else {
+				Organization org = trans.org();
+				try {
+					Identity orgID = org.getIdentity(trans, user);
+					Identity manager = orgID==null?null:orgID.responsibleTo();
+					if(orgID!=null && (manager!=null && callingUser.equals(manager.fullID()))) {
+						mustFilter = false;
+					} else if(ques.isGranted(trans, callingUser, ROOT_NS, Question.ACCESS, "*", Access.read.name())) {
+						mustFilter=false;
+					} else {
+						mustFilter = true;
+					}
+				} catch (OrganizationException e) {
+					trans.env().log(e);
+					mustFilter = true;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			List<UserRoleDAO.Data> content;
+			if(mustFilter) {
+				content = new ArrayList<UserRoleDAO.Data>(rlurd.value.size()); // avoid multi-memory redos
+				
+				for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+					ndd.name=data.ns;
+					Result<Data> mur = ques.mayUser(trans, callingUser, ndd, Access.read);
+					if(mur.isOK()){
+						content.add(data);
+					}
+				}
+				
+			} else {
+				content = rlurd.value;
+			}
+
+
+			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+			USERROLES users = (USERROLES) mapper.newInstance(API.USER_ROLES);
+			// Checked for permission
+			mapper.userRoles(trans, content, users);
+			return Result.ok(users);
+		}
+
+	    
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authz/userRole/user",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Set a User's roles to the roles specified in the UserRoleRequest object.",
+						"WARNING: Roles supplied will be the ONLY roles attached to this user",
+						"If no roles are supplied, user's roles are reset."
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetRolesForUser(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq) {
+		Result<UserRoleDAO.Data> rurdd = mapper.userRole(trans, rreq);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(rurdd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rurdd);
+		}
+		if (v.user(trans.org(), rurdd.value.user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Set<String> currRoles = new HashSet<String>();
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByUser(trans, rurdd.value.user);
+		if(rlurd.isOK()) {
+			for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+				currRoles.add(data.role);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		Result<Void> rv = null;
+		String[] roles;
+		if(rurdd.value.role==null) {
+			roles = new String[0];
+		} else {
+			roles = rurdd.value.role.split(",");
+		}
+		
+		for (String role : roles) {			
+			if (v.role(role).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+			if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(rrdd);
+			}
+			
+			rurdd.value.role(rrdd.value);
+			
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value,Access.write);
+			if (nsd.notOK()) {
+				return Result.err(nsd);
+			}
+			Result<NsDAO.Data> nsr = ques.deriveNs(trans, role);
+			if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+				return Result.err(nsr);	
+			}
+			
+			if(currRoles.contains(role)) {
+				currRoles.remove(role);
+			} else {
+				rv = func.addUserRole(trans, rurdd.value);
+				if (rv.notOK()) {
+					return rv;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		for (String role : currRoles) {
+			rurdd.value.role(trans,ques,role);
+			rv = ques.userRoleDAO.delete(trans, rurdd.value, false);
+			if(rv.notOK()) {
+				trans.info().log(rurdd.value.user,"/",rurdd.value.role, "expected to be deleted, but does not exist");
+				// return rv; // if it doesn't exist, don't error out
+			}
+
+		}
+	
+		return Result.ok();		
+		
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = PUT,  
+			path = "/authz/userRole/role",
+			params = {},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Set a Role's users to the users specified in the UserRoleRequest object.",
+					"WARNING: Users supplied will be the ONLY users attached to this role",
+					"If no users are supplied, role's users are reset."
+			   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetUsersForRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq) {
+		Result<UserRoleDAO.Data> rurdd = mapper.userRole(trans, rreq);
+		if(rurdd.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(rurdd);
+		}
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if (v.user_role(rurdd.value).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		RoleDAO.Data rd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(rurdd.value);
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> nsd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rd, Access.write);
+		if (nsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(nsd);
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> nsr = ques.deriveNs(trans, rurdd.value.role);
+		if(nsr.notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(nsr);	
+		}
+
+		Set<String> currUsers = new HashSet<String>();
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByRole(trans, rurdd.value.role);
+		if(rlurd.isOK()) { 
+			for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+				currUsers.add(data.user);
+			}
+		}
+	
+		// found when connected remotely to DEVL, can't replicate locally
+		// inconsistent errors with cmd: role user setTo [nothing]
+		// deleteUserRole --> read --> get --> cacheIdx(?)
+		// sometimes returns idx for last added user instead of user passed in
+		// cache bug? 
+		
+		
+		Result<Void> rv = null;
+		String[] users = {};
+		if (rurdd.value.user != null) {
+		    users = rurdd.value.user.split(",");
+		}
+		
+		for (String user : users) {			
+			if (v.user(trans.org(), user).err()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+			}
+			rurdd.value.user = user;
+
+			if(currUsers.contains(user)) {
+				currUsers.remove(user);
+			} else {
+				rv = func.addUserRole(trans, rurdd.value);
+				if (rv.notOK()) { 
+					return rv;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		for (String user : currUsers) {
+			rurdd.value.user = user; 
+			rv = ques.userRoleDAO.delete(trans, rurdd.value, false);
+			if(rv.notOK()) {
+				trans.info().log(rurdd.value, "expected to be deleted, but not exists");
+				return rv;
+			}
+		}	
+		
+		return Result.ok();			
+	}
+	
+	@ApiDoc(
+	        method = GET,
+	        path = "/authz/userRole/extend/:user/:role",
+	        params = {	"user|string|true",
+	        			"role|string|true"
+	        		},
+	        expectedCode = 200,
+	        errorCodes = {403,404,406},
+	        text = { "Extend the Expiration of this User Role by the amount set by Organization",
+	        		 "Requestor must be allowed to modify the role"
+	        		}
+	       )
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> extendUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String role) {
+		Organization org = trans.org();
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.user(org, user)
+			.role(role)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+	
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans,ques,role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rcr = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value, Access.write);
+		boolean mayNotChange;
+		if((mayNotChange = rcr.notOK()) && !trans.requested(future)) {
+			return Result.err(rcr);
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rr = ques.userRoleDAO.read(trans, user,role);
+		if(rr.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rr);
+		}
+		for(UserRoleDAO.Data userRole : rr.value) {
+			if(mayNotChange) { // Function exited earlier if !trans.futureRequested
+				FutureDAO.Data fto = new FutureDAO.Data();
+				fto.target=UserRoleDAO.TABLE;
+				fto.memo = "Extend User ["+userRole.user+"] in Role ["+userRole.role+"]";
+				GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
+				fto.start = now.getTime();
+				fto.expires = org.expiration(now, Expiration.Future).getTime();
+				try {
+					fto.construct = userRole.bytify();
+				} catch (IOException e) {
+					trans.error().log(e, "Error while bytifying UserRole for Future");
+					return Result.err(e);
+				}
+
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fto, 
+						userRole.user+'|'+userRole.role, userRole.user, rcr.value, FUTURE_OP.U);
+				if(rfc.isOK()) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "UserRole [%s - %s] is saved for future processing",
+							userRole.user,
+							userRole.role);
+				} else {
+					return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			} else {
+				return func.extendUserRole(trans, userRole, false);
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.err(Result.ERR_NotFound,"This user and role doesn't exist");
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = DELETE,  
+			path = "/authz/userRole/:user/:role",
+			params = {	"user|string|true",
+						"role|string|true"
+					},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Remove Role :role from User :user."
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, String usr, String role) {
+		Validator val = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(val.nullOrBlank("User", usr)
+		      .nullOrBlank("Role", role).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, val.errs());
+		}
+
+		boolean mayNotChange;
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans,ques,role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		
+		RoleDAO.Data rdd = rrdd.value;
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rns = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rdd, Access.write);
+
+		// Make sure we don't delete the last owner of valid NS
+		if(rns.isOKhasData() && Question.OWNER.equals(rdd.name) && ques.countOwner(trans,rdd.ns)<=1) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied,"You may not delete the last Owner of " + rdd.ns );
+		}
+		
+		if(mayNotChange=rns.notOK()) {
+			if(!trans.requested(future)) {
+				return Result.err(rns);
+			}
+		}
+
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rulr;
+		if((rulr=ques.userRoleDAO.read(trans, usr, role)).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_UserRoleNotFound, "User [ "+usr+" ] is not "
+					+ "Assigned to the Role [ " + role + " ]");
+		}
+
+		UserRoleDAO.Data userRole = rulr.value.get(0);
+		if(mayNotChange) { // Function exited earlier if !trans.futureRequested
+			FutureDAO.Data fto = new FutureDAO.Data();
+			fto.target=UserRoleDAO.TABLE;
+			fto.memo = "Remove User ["+userRole.user+"] from Role ["+userRole.role+"]";
+			GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
+			fto.start = now.getTime();
+			fto.expires = trans.org().expiration(now, Expiration.Future).getTime();
+
+			Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fto, 
+					userRole.user+'|'+userRole.role, userRole.user, rns.value, FUTURE_OP.D);
+			if(rfc.isOK()) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "UserRole [%s - %s] is saved for future processing", 
+						userRole.user,
+						userRole.role);
+			} else { 
+				return Result.err(rfc);
+			}
+		} else {
+			return ques.userRoleDAO.delete(trans, rulr.value.get(0), false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/userRole/:user/:role",
+			params = {"user|string|true",
+					  "role|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Returns the User (with Expiration date from listed User/Role) if it exists"
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<USERS> getUserInRole(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String role) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.role(role).nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+//		Result<NsDAO.Data> ns = ques.deriveNs(trans, role);
+//		if (ns.notOK()) return Result.err(ns);
+//		
+//		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), ns.value, Access.write);
+		// May calling user see by virtue of the Role
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value,Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd); 
+		}
+		
+		HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data> userSet = new HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data>();
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readUserInRole(trans, user, role);
+		if(rlurd.isOK()) {
+			for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+				userSet.add(data);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+		USERS users = (USERS) mapper.newInstance(API.USERS);
+		mapper.users(trans, userSet, users);
+		return Result.ok(users);
+	}
+
+	@ApiDoc( 
+			method = GET,  
+			path = "/authz/users/role/:role",
+			params = {"user|string|true",
+					  "role|string|true"},
+			expectedCode = 200,
+			errorCodes = {403,404,406}, 
+			text = { "Returns the User (with Expiration date from listed User/Role) if it exists"
+				   }
+			)
+	@Override
+	public Result<USERS> getUsersByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Role",role).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+//		Result<NsDAO.Data> ns = ques.deriveNs(trans, role);
+//		if (ns.notOK()) return Result.err(ns);
+//		
+//		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), ns.value, Access.write);
+		// May calling user see by virtue of the Role
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		
+		boolean contactOnly = false;
+		// Allow the request of any valid user to find the contact of the NS (Owner)
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value,Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			if(Question.OWNER.equals(rrdd.value.name)) {
+				contactOnly = true;
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rnd);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data> userSet = new HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data>();
+		Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByRole(trans, role);
+		if(rlurd.isOK()) { 
+			for(UserRoleDAO.Data data : rlurd.value) {
+				if(contactOnly) { //scrub data
+					// Can't change actual object, or will mess up the cache.
+					UserRoleDAO.Data scrub = new UserRoleDAO.Data();
+					scrub.ns = data.ns;
+					scrub.rname = data.rname;
+					scrub.role = data.role;
+					scrub.user = data.user;
+					userSet.add(scrub);
+				} else {
+					userSet.add(data);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+		USERS users = (USERS) mapper.newInstance(API.USERS);
+		mapper.users(trans, userSet, users);
+		return Result.ok(users);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * getUsersByPermission
+	 */
+    @ApiDoc(
+            method = GET,
+            path = "/authz/users/perm/:type/:instance/:action",
+            params = {	"type|string|true",
+            			"instance|string|true",
+            			"action|string|true"
+            		},
+            expectedCode = 200,
+            errorCodes = {404,406},
+            text = { "List all Users that have Permission specified by :type :instance :action",
+            		}
+           )
+	@Override
+	public Result<USERS> getUsersByPermission(AuthzTrans trans, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Type",type)
+			.nullOrBlank("Instance",instance)
+			.nullOrBlank("Action",action)			
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = ques.deriveNsSplit(trans, type);
+		if(nss.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(nss);
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<NsDAO.Data>> nsd = ques.nsDAO.read(trans, nss.value.ns);
+		if (nsd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(nsd);
+		}
+		
+		boolean allInstance = ASTERIX.equals(instance);
+		boolean allAction = ASTERIX.equals(action);
+		// Get list of roles per Permission, 
+		// Then loop through Roles to get Users
+		// Note: Use Sets to avoid processing or responding with Duplicates
+		Set<String> roleUsed = new HashSet<String>();
+		Set<UserRoleDAO.Data> userSet = new HashSet<UserRoleDAO.Data>();
+		
+		if(!nss.isEmpty()) {
+			Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> rlp = ques.permDAO.readByType(trans, nss.value.ns, nss.value.name);
+			if(rlp.isOKhasData()) {
+				for(PermDAO.Data pd : rlp.value) {
+					if((allInstance || pd.instance.equals(instance)) && 
+							(allAction || pd.action.equals(action))) {
+						if(ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(),pd,Access.read).isOK()) {
+							for(String role : pd.roles) {
+								if(!roleUsed.contains(role)) { // avoid evaluating Role many times
+									roleUsed.add(role);
+									Result<List<UserRoleDAO.Data>> rlurd = ques.userRoleDAO.readByRole(trans, role.replace('|', '.'));
+									if(rlurd.isOKhasData()) {
+									    for(UserRoleDAO.Data urd : rlurd.value) {
+									    	userSet.add(urd);
+									    }
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+		USERS users = (USERS) mapper.newInstance(API.USERS);
+		mapper.users(trans, userSet, users);
+		return Result.ok(users);
+	}
+
+    /***********************************
+ * HISTORY 
+ ***********************************/	
+	@Override
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByUser(final AuthzTrans trans, String user, final int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {	
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User",user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd;
+		// Users may look at their own data
+		 if(trans.user().equals(user)) {
+				// Users may look at their own data
+		 } else {
+			int at = user.indexOf('@');
+			if(at>=0 && trans.org().getRealm().equals(user.substring(at+1))) {
+				NsDAO.Data nsd  = new NsDAO.Data();
+				nsd.name = Question.domain2ns(user);
+				rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), nsd, Access.read);
+				if(rnd.notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(rnd);
+				}
+			} else {
+				rnd = ques.validNSOfDomain(trans, user);
+				if(rnd.notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(rnd);
+				}
+
+				rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+				if(rnd.notOK()) {
+					return Result.err(rnd);
+				}
+			}
+		 }
+		Result<List<HistoryDAO.Data>> resp = ques.historyDAO.readByUser(trans, user, yyyymm);
+		if(resp.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(resp);
+		}
+		return mapper.history(trans, resp.value,sort);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Role",role).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrdd = RoleDAO.Data.decode(trans, ques, role);
+		if(rrdd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rrdd);
+		}
+		
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rrdd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);
+		}
+		Result<List<HistoryDAO.Data>> resp = ques.historyDAO.readBySubject(trans, role, "role", yyyymm); 
+		if(resp.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(resp);
+		}
+		return mapper.history(trans, resp.value,sort);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, String type, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Type",type)
+			.err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		// May user see Namespace of Permission (since it's only one piece... we can't check for "is permission part of")
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans,type);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);
+		}
+		
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);	
+		}
+		Result<List<HistoryDAO.Data>> resp = ques.historyDAO.readBySubject(trans, type, "perm", yyyymm);
+		if(resp.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(resp);
+		}
+		return mapper.history(trans, resp.value,sort);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("NS",ns)
+			.err()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<NsDAO.Data> rnd = ques.deriveNs(trans,ns);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);
+		}
+		rnd = ques.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), rnd.value, Access.read);
+		if(rnd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rnd);	
+		}
+
+		Result<List<HistoryDAO.Data>> resp = ques.historyDAO.readBySubject(trans, ns, "ns", yyyymm);
+		if(resp.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(resp);
+		}
+		return mapper.history(trans, resp.value,sort);
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * DELEGATE 
+ ***********************************/
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createDelegate(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST base) {
+		return createOrUpdateDelegate(trans, base, Question.Access.create);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST base) {
+		return createOrUpdateDelegate(trans, base, Question.Access.write);
+	}
+
+
+	private Result<Void> createOrUpdateDelegate(final AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST base, final Access access) {
+		final Result<DelegateDAO.Data> rd = mapper.delegate(trans, base);
+		final ServiceValidator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.delegate(trans.org(),rd).err()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		final DelegateDAO.Data dd = rd.value;
+		
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> ddr = ques.delegateDAO.read(trans, dd);
+		if(access==Access.create && ddr.isOKhasData()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, "[%s] already delegates to [%s]", dd.user, ddr.value.get(0).delegate);
+		} else if(access!=Access.create && ddr.notOKorIsEmpty()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "[%s] does not have a Delegate Record to [%s].",dd.user,access.name());
+		}
+		Result<Void> rv = ques.mayUser(trans, dd, access);
+		if(rv.notOK()) {
+			return rv;
+		}
+		
+		Result<FutureDAO.Data> fd = mapper.future(trans,DelegateDAO.TABLE,base, dd, false, 
+			new Mapper.Memo() {
+				@Override
+				public String get() {
+					StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+					sb.append(access.name());
+					sb.setCharAt(0, Character.toUpperCase(sb.charAt(0)));
+					sb.append("Delegate ");
+					sb.append(access==Access.create?"[":"to [");
+					sb.append(rd.value.delegate);
+					sb.append("] for [");
+					sb.append(rd.value.user);
+					sb.append(']');
+					return sb.toString();
+				}
+			},
+			new MayChange() {
+				@Override
+				public Result<?> mayChange() {
+					return Result.ok(); // Validate in code above
+				}
+			});
+		
+		switch(fd.status) {
+			case OK:
+				Result<String> rfc = func.createFuture(trans, fd.value, 
+						dd.user, trans.user(),null, access==Access.create?FUTURE_OP.C:FUTURE_OP.U);
+				if(rfc.isOK()) { 
+					return Result.err(Status.ACC_Future, "Delegate for [%s]",
+							dd.user);
+				} else { 
+					return Result.err(rfc);
+				}
+			case Status.ACC_Now:
+				if(access==Access.create) {
+					Result<DelegateDAO.Data> rdr = ques.delegateDAO.create(trans, dd);
+					if(rdr.isOK()) {
+						return Result.ok();
+					} else {
+						return Result.err(rdr);
+					}
+				} else {
+					return ques.delegateDAO.update(trans, dd);
+				}
+			default:
+				return Result.err(fd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST base) {
+		final Result<DelegateDAO.Data> rd = mapper.delegate(trans, base);
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.notOK(rd).nullOrBlank("User", rd.value.user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> ddl;
+		if((ddl=ques.delegateDAO.read(trans, rd.value)).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_DelegateNotFound,"Cannot delete non-existent Delegate");
+		}
+		final DelegateDAO.Data dd = ddl.value.get(0);
+		Result<Void> rv = ques.mayUser(trans, dd, Access.write);
+		if(rv.notOK()) {
+			return rv;
+		}
+		
+		return ques.delegateDAO.delete(trans, dd, false);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String userName) {
+		DelegateDAO.Data dd = new DelegateDAO.Data();
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", userName).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		dd.user = userName;
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> ddl;
+		if((ddl=ques.delegateDAO.read(trans, dd)).notOKorIsEmpty()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_DelegateNotFound,"Cannot delete non-existent Delegate");
+		}
+		dd = ddl.value.get(0);
+		Result<Void> rv = ques.mayUser(trans, dd, Access.write);
+		if(rv.notOK()) {
+			return rv;
+		}
+		
+		return ques.delegateDAO.delete(trans, dd, false);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<DELGS> getDelegatesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		DelegateDAO.Data ddd = new DelegateDAO.Data();
+		ddd.user = user;
+		ddd.delegate = null;
+		Result<Void> rv = ques.mayUser(trans, ddd, Access.read);
+		if(rv.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rv);
+		}
+		
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Get delegates for a user", Env.SUB);
+
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> dbDelgs = ques.delegateDAO.read(trans, user);
+		try {
+			if (dbDelgs.isOKhasData()) {
+				return mapper.delegate(dbDelgs.value);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_DelegateNotFound,"No Delegate found for [%s]",user);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}		
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<DELGS> getDelegatesByDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String delegate) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Delegate", delegate).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		DelegateDAO.Data ddd = new DelegateDAO.Data();
+		ddd.user = delegate;
+		Result<Void> rv = ques.mayUser(trans, ddd, Access.read);
+		if(rv.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rv);
+		}
+
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Get users for a delegate", Env.SUB);
+
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> dbDelgs = ques.delegateDAO.readByDelegate(trans, delegate);
+		try {
+			if (dbDelgs.isOKhasData()) {
+				return mapper.delegate(dbDelgs.value);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_DelegateNotFound,"Delegate [%s] is not delegating for anyone.",delegate);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}		
+	}
+
+/***********************************
+ * APPROVAL 
+ ***********************************/
+	private static final String APPR_FMT = "actor=%s, action=%s, operation=\"%s\", requestor=%s, delegator=%s";
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateApproval(AuthzTrans trans, APPROVALS approvals) {
+		Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> rlad = mapper.approvals(approvals);
+		if(rlad.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(rlad);
+		}
+		int numApprs = rlad.value.size();
+		if(numApprs<1) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NoApprovals,"No Approvals sent for Updating");
+		}
+		int numProcessed = 0;
+		String user = trans.user();
+		
+		Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> curr;
+		Lookup<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> apprByTicket=null;
+		for(ApprovalDAO.Data updt : rlad.value) {
+			if(updt.ticket!=null) {
+				curr = ques.approvalDAO.readByTicket(trans, updt.ticket);
+				if(curr.isOKhasData()) {
+					final List<ApprovalDAO.Data> add = curr.value;
+					apprByTicket = new Lookup<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>>() { // Store a Pre-Lookup
+						@Override
+						public List<ApprovalDAO.Data> get(AuthzTrans trans, Object ... noop) {
+							return add;
+						}
+					};
+				}
+			} else if(updt.id!=null) {
+				curr = ques.approvalDAO.read(trans, updt);
+			} else if(updt.approver!=null) {
+				curr = ques.approvalDAO.readByApprover(trans, updt.approver);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Approvals need ID, Ticket or Approval data to update");
+			}
+
+			if(curr.isOKhasData()) {
+		    	Map<String, Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>>> delegateCache = new HashMap<String, Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>>>();
+		    	Map<UUID, FutureDAO.Data> futureCache = new HashMap<UUID, FutureDAO.Data>();
+		    	FutureDAO.Data hasDeleted = new FutureDAO.Data();
+		    	
+			    for(ApprovalDAO.Data cd : curr.value) {
+			    	if("pending".equals(cd.status)) {
+						// Check for right record.  Need ID, or (Ticket&Trans.User==Appr)
+				    	// If Default ID
+				    	boolean delegatedAction = ques.isDelegated(trans, user, cd.approver, delegateCache);
+				    	String delegator = cd.approver;
+				    	if(updt.id!=null || 
+				    		(updt.ticket!=null && user.equals(cd.approver)) ||
+				    		(updt.ticket!=null && delegatedAction)) {
+				    		if(updt.ticket.equals(cd.ticket)) {
+				    			Changed ch = new Changed();
+				    			cd.id = ch.changed(cd.id,updt.id);
+//				    			cd.ticket = changed(cd.ticket,updt.ticket);
+				    			cd.user = ch.changed(cd.user,updt.user);
+				    			cd.approver = ch.changed(cd.approver,updt.approver);
+				    			cd.type = ch.changed(cd.type,updt.type);
+				    			cd.status = ch.changed(cd.status,updt.status);
+				    			cd.memo = ch.changed(cd.memo,updt.memo);
+				    			cd.operation = ch.changed(cd.operation,updt.operation);
+			    				cd.updated = ch.changed(cd.updated,updt.updated==null?new Date():updt.updated);
+				    			if(updt.status.equals("denied")) {
+				    				cd.last_notified = null;
+				    			}
+				    			if(cd.ticket!=null) {
+					    			FutureDAO.Data fdd = futureCache.get(cd.ticket);
+					    			if(fdd==null) { // haven't processed ticket yet
+					    				Result<FutureDAO.Data> rfdd = ques.futureDAO.readPrimKey(trans, cd.ticket);
+					    				if(rfdd.isOK()) {
+					    					fdd = rfdd.value; // null is ok
+					    				} else {
+					    					fdd = hasDeleted;
+					    				}
+					    				futureCache.put(cd.ticket, fdd); // processed this Ticket... don't do others on this ticket
+					    			}
+					    			if(fdd==hasDeleted) { // YES, by Object
+					    				cd.ticket = null;
+					    				cd.status = "ticketDeleted";
+					    				ch.hasChanged(true);
+					    			} else {
+					    				FUTURE_OP fop = FUTURE_OP.toFO(cd.operation);
+					    				if(fop==null) {
+					    					trans.info().printf("Approval Status %s is not actionable",cd.status);
+					    				} else if(apprByTicket!=null) {
+							    			Result<OP_STATUS> rv = func.performFutureOp(trans, fop, fdd, apprByTicket,func.urDBLookup);
+							    			if (rv.isOK()) {
+							    				switch(rv.value) {
+							    					case E:
+									    				if (delegatedAction) {
+									    					trans.audit().printf(APPR_FMT,user,updt.status,cd.memo,cd.user,delegator);
+									    				}
+									    				futureCache.put(cd.ticket, hasDeleted);
+									    				break;
+							    					case D:
+							    					case L:
+							    						ch.hasChanged(true);
+								    					trans.audit().printf(APPR_FMT,user,rv.value.desc(),cd.memo,cd.user,delegator);
+									    				futureCache.put(cd.ticket, hasDeleted);
+								    					break;
+								    				default:
+							    				}
+							    			} else {
+							    				trans.info().log(rv.toString());
+							    			}
+					    				}
+
+					    			}
+					    			++numProcessed;
+				    			}
+			    				if(ch.hasChanged()) {
+			    					ques.approvalDAO.update(trans, cd, true);
+			    				}
+				    		}
+				    	}
+				    }
+			    }
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(numApprs==numProcessed) {
+			return Result.ok();
+		}
+		return Result.err(Status.ERR_ActionNotCompleted,numProcessed + " out of " + numApprs + " completed");
+
+	}
+	
+	private static class Changed {
+		private boolean hasChanged = false;
+
+		public<T> T changed(T src, T proposed) {
+			if(proposed==null || (src!=null && src.equals(proposed))) {
+			    return src;
+			}
+			hasChanged=true;
+			return proposed;
+		}
+
+		public void hasChanged(boolean b) {
+			hasChanged=b;
+		}
+
+		public boolean hasChanged() {
+			return hasChanged;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("User", user).err()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+
+		Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> rapd = ques.approvalDAO.readByUser(trans, user);
+		if(rapd.isOK()) {
+			return mapper.approvals(rapd.value);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rapd);
+		}
+}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByTicket(AuthzTrans trans, String ticket) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Ticket", ticket).err()) { 
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		UUID uuid;
+		try {
+			uuid = UUID.fromString(ticket);
+		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,e.getMessage());
+		}
+	
+		Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> rapd = ques.approvalDAO.readByTicket(trans, uuid);
+		if(rapd.isOK()) {
+			return mapper.approvals(rapd.value);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(rapd);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByApprover(AuthzTrans trans, String approver) {
+		final Validator v = new ServiceValidator();
+		if(v.nullOrBlank("Approver", approver).err()) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,v.errs());
+		}
+		
+		List<ApprovalDAO.Data> listRapds = new ArrayList<ApprovalDAO.Data>();
+		
+		Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> myRapd = ques.approvalDAO.readByApprover(trans, approver);
+		if(myRapd.notOK()) {
+			return Result.err(myRapd);
+		}
+		
+		listRapds.addAll(myRapd.value);
+		
+		Result<List<DelegateDAO.Data>> delegatedFor = ques.delegateDAO.readByDelegate(trans, approver);
+		if (delegatedFor.isOK()) {
+			for (DelegateDAO.Data dd : delegatedFor.value) {
+				if (dd.expires.after(new Date())) {
+					String delegator = dd.user;
+					Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> rapd = ques.approvalDAO.readByApprover(trans, delegator);
+					if (rapd.isOK()) {
+						for (ApprovalDAO.Data d : rapd.value) { 
+							if (!d.user.equals(trans.user())) {
+								listRapds.add(d);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return mapper.approvals(listRapds);
+	}
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#clearCache(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname) {
+		if(ques.isGranted(trans,trans.user(),ROOT_NS,CACHE,cname,"clear")) {
+			return ques.clearCache(trans,cname);
+		}
+		return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "%s does not have AAF Permission '%s.%s|%s|clear",
+				trans.user(),ROOT_NS,CACHE,cname);
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#cacheClear(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname, int[] segment) {
+		if(ques.isGranted(trans,trans.user(),ROOT_NS,CACHE,cname,"clear")) {
+			Result<Void> v=null;
+			for(int i: segment) {
+				v=ques.cacheClear(trans,cname,i);
+			}
+			if(v!=null) {
+				return v;
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, "%s does not have AAF Permission '%s.%s|%s|clear",
+				trans.user(),ROOT_NS,CACHE,cname);
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService#dbReset(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void dbReset(AuthzTrans trans) {
+		ques.historyDAO.reportPerhapsReset(trans, null);
+	}
+
+}
+
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzService.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzService.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01e18510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/AuthzService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.DAOException;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper;
+
+public interface AuthzService<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> {
+	public Mapper<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> mapper();
+	
+/***********************************
+ * NAMESPACE 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @throws  
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createNS(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST request, NsType type);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> addAdminNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> delAdminNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param id
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> addResponsibleNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param id
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> delResponsibleNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String id);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param key
+	 * @param value
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key, String value);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param key
+	 * @param value
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<?> updateNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key, String value);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param key
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteNsAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String ns, String key);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param key
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<KEYS> readNsByAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, String key);
+
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyName(AuthzTrans trans, String ns);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyAdmin(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyResponsible(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<NSS> getNSbyEither(AuthzTrans trans, String user, boolean full);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param parent
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<NSS> getNSsChildren(AuthzTrans trans, String parent);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param req
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> updateNsDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST req);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns);
+
+/***********************************
+ * PERM 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param rreq
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @throws MappingException
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createPerm(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param childPerm
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByType(AuthzTrans trans, String perm);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param type
+	 * @param instance
+	 * @param action
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByName(AuthzTrans trans, String type,
+			String instance, String action);
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the permissions for a user across all the roles it is assigned to
+	 * @param userName
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception 
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String userName);
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the permissions for a user across all the roles it is assigned to, filtered by NS (Scope)
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param scopes
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUserScope(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String[] scopes);
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the permissions for a user across all the roles it is assigned to
+	 * 
+	 * Add AAF Perms representing the "MayUser" calls if
+	 * 	1) Allowed
+	 *  2) User has equivalent permission
+	 * 	
+	 * @param userName
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception 
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, PERMS perms, String userName);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * Gets all the permissions for a user across all the roles it is assigned to
+	 * 
+	 * @param roleName
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String roleName);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<PERMS> getPermsByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns);
+
+	/**
+	 * rename permission
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param rreq
+	 * @param isRename
+	 * @param origType
+	 * @param origInstance
+	 * @param origAction
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> renamePerm(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq, String origType, String origInstance, String origAction);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param req
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> updatePermDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST req);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> resetPermRoles(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param perm
+	 * @param type
+	 * @param action
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, String perm, String type, String action);
+
+/***********************************
+ * ROLE 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param role
+	 * @param approvers
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST req);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByName(AuthzTrans trans, String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 */
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String user);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param name
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByNameOnly(AuthzTrans trans, String name);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param type
+	 * @param instance
+	 * @param action
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<ROLES> getRolesByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, String type, String instance, String action);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param req
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> updateRoleDescription(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST req);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param rreq
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> addPermToRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param rreq
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException
+	 */
+	Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST rreq);
+
+	/**
+	 *  Itemized key delete
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @param type
+	 * @param instance
+	 * @param action
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role, String type, String instance, String action);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 * @throws MappingException 
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param req
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST req);
+
+/***********************************
+ * CRED 
+ ***********************************/
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	Result<Void> createUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	Result<Void> changeUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @param days
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	Result<Void> extendUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from, String days);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ns
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERS> getCredsByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String ns);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param id
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERS> getCredsByID(AuthzTrans trans, String id);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param req
+	 * @param id
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<CERTS> getCertInfoByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, String id);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param credReq
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST credReq);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Date> doesCredentialMatch(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST credReq);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param basicAuth
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Date> validateBasicAuth(AuthzTrans trans, String basicAuth);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERS> getUsersByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERS> getUserInRole(AuthzTrans trans, String user, String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param type
+	 * @param instance
+	 * @param action
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERS> getUsersByPermission(AuthzTrans trans,String type, String instance, String action);
+	
+	
+
+
+/***********************************
+ * USER-ROLE 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param request
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST request);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERROLES> getUserRolesByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<USERROLES> getUserRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> resetRolesForUser(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param from
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> resetUsersForRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> extendUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, String user,
+	String role);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param usr
+	 * @param role
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DAOException 
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, String usr, String role);
+
+
+
+/***********************************
+ * HISTORY 
+ ***********************************/	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param yyyymm
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user, int[] yyyymm, int sort);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param subj
+	 * @param yyyymm
+	 * @param sort
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByRole(AuthzTrans trans, String subj, int[] yyyymm, int sort);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param subj
+	 * @param yyyymm
+	 * @param sort
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, String subj, int[] yyyymm, int sort);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param subj
+	 * @param yyyymm
+	 * @param sort
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<HISTORY> getHistoryByNS(AuthzTrans trans, String subj, int[] yyyymm, int sort);
+
+/***********************************
+ * DELEGATE 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param delegates
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST reqDelegate);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param delegates
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> updateDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST reqDelegate);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param userName
+	 * @param delegate
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST reqDelegate);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param userName
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String userName);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public Result<DELGS> getDelegatesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user);
+	
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param delegate
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<DELGS> getDelegatesByDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String delegate);
+
+/***********************************
+ * APPROVAL 
+ ***********************************/
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @param approver
+	 * @param status
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> updateApproval(AuthzTrans trans, APPROVALS approvals);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param user
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param ticket
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByTicket(AuthzTrans trans, String ticket);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param approver
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<APPROVALS> getApprovalsByApprover(AuthzTrans trans, String approver);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param cname
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 * @param cname
+	 * @param segment
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname, int[] segment);
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param trans
+	 */
+	public void dbReset(AuthzTrans trans);
+
+
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/Code.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/Code.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba6e9d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/Code.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpCode;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+
+public abstract class Code extends HttpCode<AuthzTrans, AuthzFacade> implements Cloneable {
+	public boolean useJSON;
+
+	public Code(AuthzFacade facade, String description, boolean useJSON, String ... roles) {
+		super(facade, description, roles);
+		this.useJSON = useJSON;
+	}
+	
+	public <D extends Code> D clone(AuthzFacade facade, boolean useJSON) throws Exception {
+		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+		D d = (D)clone();
+		d.useJSON = useJSON;
+		d.context = facade;
+		return d;
+	}
+	
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/MayChange.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/MayChange.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7df43a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/MayChange.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+
+/**
+ * There are several ways to determine if 
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public interface MayChange {
+	public Result<?> mayChange();
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Api.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Api.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79dda326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Api.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.Symm;
+
+/**
+ * API Apis
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_Api {
+	// Hide Public Constructor
+	private API_Api() {}
+	
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(final AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		////////
+		// Overall APIs
+		///////
+		authzAPI.route(HttpMethods.GET,"/api",API.API,new Code(facade,"Document API", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getAPI(trans,resp,authzAPI);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		////////
+		// Overall Examples
+		///////
+		authzAPI.route(HttpMethods.GET,"/api/example/*",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Document API", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo();
+				int question = pathInfo.lastIndexOf('?');
+				
+				pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(13, question<0?pathInfo.length():question);// IMPORTANT, this is size of "/api/example/"
+				String nameOrContextType=Symm.base64noSplit.decode(pathInfo);
+				Result<Void> r = context.getAPIExample(trans,resp,nameOrContextType,
+						question>=0 && "optional=true".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getPathInfo().substring(question+1))
+						);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Approval.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Approval.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0c07684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Approval.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+public class API_Approval {
+	// Hide Public Constructor
+	private API_Approval() {}
+	
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+
+		/**
+		 * Get Approvals by User
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/approval/user/:user",API.APPROVALS,
+				new Code(facade,"Get Approvals by User", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getApprovalsByUser(trans, resp, pathParam(req,"user"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get Approvals by Ticket
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/approval/ticket/:ticket",API.APPROVALS,new Code(facade,"Get Approvals by Ticket ", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getApprovalsByTicket(trans, resp, pathParam(req,"ticket"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get Approvals by Approver
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/approval/approver/:approver",API.APPROVALS,new Code(facade,"Get Approvals by Approver", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getApprovalsByApprover(trans, resp, pathParam(req,"approver"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+
+
+		/**
+		 * Update an approval
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT, "/authz/approval",API.APPROVALS,new Code(facade,"Update approvals", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.updateApproval(trans, req, resp);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Creds.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Creds.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d31c9d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Creds.java
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import java.security.Principal;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.direct.DirectAAFUserPass;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.CredVal;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.Symm;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.principal.BasicPrincipal;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.principal.X509Principal;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Env;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.TimeTaken;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize All Dispatches related to Credentials (AUTHN)
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_Creds {
+	// Hide Public Interface
+	private API_Creds() {}
+	// needed to validate Creds even when already Authenticated x509
+	/**
+	 * TIME SENSITIVE APIs
+	 * 
+	 * These will be first in the list
+	 * 
+	 * @param env
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @param directAAFUserPass 
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void timeSensitiveInit(Env env, AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade, final DirectAAFUserPass directAAFUserPass) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Basic Auth, quick Validation
+		 * 
+		 * Responds OK or NotAuthorized
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(env, HttpMethods.GET, "/authn/basicAuth", new Code(facade,"Is given BasicAuth valid?",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+
+				Principal p = trans.getUserPrincipal();
+				if (p instanceof BasicPrincipal) {
+					// the idea is that if call is made with this credential, and it's a BasicPrincipal, it's ok
+					// otherwise, it wouldn't have gotten here.
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else if (p instanceof X509Principal) {
+					// have to check Basic Auth here, because it might be CSP.
+					String authz = req.getHeader("Authorization");
+					if(authz.startsWith("Basic ")) {
+						String decoded = Symm.base64noSplit.decode(authz.substring(6));
+						int colon = decoded.indexOf(':');
+						TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Direct Validation", Env.REMOTE);
+						try {
+							if(directAAFUserPass.validate(
+									decoded.substring(0,colon), 
+									CredVal.Type.PASSWORD , 
+									decoded.substring(colon+1).getBytes(),trans)) {
+								
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+							} else {
+								// DME2 at this version crashes without some sort of response
+								resp.getOutputStream().print("");
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN_403);
+							}
+						} finally {
+							tt.done();
+						}
+					}
+				} else if(p == null) {
+					trans.error().log("Transaction not Authenticated... no Principal");
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN_403);
+				} else {
+					trans.checkpoint("Basic Auth Check Failed: This wasn't a Basic Auth Trans");
+					// For Auth Security questions, we don't give any info to client on why failed
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN_403);
+				}
+			}
+		},"text/plain","*/*","*");
+		
+		/** 
+		 *  returns whether a given Credential is valid
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/authn/validate", API.CRED_REQ, new Code(facade,"Is given Credential valid?",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Date> r = context.doesCredentialMatch(trans, req, resp);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					// For Security, we don't give any info out on why failed, other than forbidden
+					// Can't do "401", because that is on the call itself
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN_403);
+				}
+			}
+		});  
+
+		/** 
+		 *  returns whether a given Credential is valid
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authn/cert/id/:id", API.CERTS, new Code(facade,"Get Cert Info by ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getCertInfoByID(trans, req, resp, pathParam(req,":id") );
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+				} else {
+						// For Security, we don't give any info out on why failed, other than forbidden
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN_403);
+				}
+			}
+		});  
+
+
+
+
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Create a new ID/Credential
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authn/cred",API.CRED_REQ,new Code(facade,"Add a New ID/Credential", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {				Result<Void> r = context.createUserCred(trans, req);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all credentials by Namespace
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authn/creds/ns/:ns", API.USERS, new Code(facade,"Get Creds for a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getCredsByNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "ns"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+		
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all credentials by ID
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authn/creds/id/:id", API.USERS, new Code(facade,"Get Creds by ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getCredsByID(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "id"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+
+
+		/**
+		 * Update ID/Credential (aka reset)
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authn/cred",API.CRED_REQ,new Code(facade,"Update an ID/Credential", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.changeUserCred(trans, req);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Extend ID/Credential
+		 * This behavior will accelerate getting out of P1 outages due to ignoring renewal requests, or
+		 * other expiration issues.
+		 * 
+		 * Scenario is that people who are solving Password problems at night, are not necessarily those who
+		 * know what the passwords are supposed to be.  Also, changing Password, without changing Configurations
+		 * using that password only exacerbates the P1 Issue.
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authn/cred/:days",API.CRED_REQ,new Code(facade,"Extend an ID/Credential", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.extendUserCred(trans, req, pathParam(req, "days"));
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Delete a ID/Credential by Object
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authn/cred",API.CRED_REQ,new Code(facade,"Delete a Credential", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.deleteUserCred(trans, req);
+				if(r.isOK()) {
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+				} else {
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Delegate.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Delegate.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..067c9192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Delegate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+public class API_Delegate {
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Add a delegate
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/authz/delegate",API.DELG_REQ,new Code(facade,"Add a Delegate", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.createDelegate(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Update a delegate
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT, "/authz/delegate",API.DELG_REQ,new Code(facade,"Update a Delegate", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.updateDelegate(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * DELETE delegates for a user
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE, "/authz/delegate",API.DELG_REQ,new Code(facade,"Delete delegates for a user", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.deleteDelegate(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * DELETE a delegate
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE, "/authz/delegate/:user_name",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Delete a Delegate", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.deleteDelegate(trans, pathParam(req, "user_name"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Read who is delegating for User
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/delegates/user/:user",API.DELGS,new Code(facade,"Get Delegates by User", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getDelegatesByUser(trans, pathParam(req, "user"), resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Read for whom the User is delegating
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/delegates/delegate/:delegate",API.DELGS,new Code(facade,"Get Delegates by Delegate", true) {
+
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getDelegatesByDelegate(trans, pathParam(req, "delegate"), resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}				
+			}			
+		});
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_History.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_History.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9800ca42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_History.java
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+/**
+ * Pull certain types of History Info
+ * 
+ * Specify yyyymm as 
+ * 	single - 201504
+ *  commas 201503,201504
+ *  ranges 201501-201504
+ *  combinations 201301,201401,201501-201504
+ *  
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_History {
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Get History
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/hist/user/:user",API.HISTORY,new Code(facade,"Get History by User", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				int[] years;
+				int descend;
+				try {
+					years = getYears(req);
+					descend = decending(req);
+				} catch(Exception e) {
+					context.error(trans, resp, Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getMessage()));
+					return;
+				}
+
+				Result<Void> r = context.getHistoryByUser(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),years,descend);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get History by NS
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/hist/ns/:ns",API.HISTORY,new Code(facade,"Get History by Namespace", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				int[] years;
+				int descend;
+				try {
+					years = getYears(req);
+					descend = decending(req);
+				} catch(Exception e) {
+					context.error(trans, resp, Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getMessage()));
+					return;
+				}
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getHistoryByNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"),years,descend);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get History by Role
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/hist/role/:role",API.HISTORY,new Code(facade,"Get History by Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				int[] years;
+				int descend;
+				try {
+					years = getYears(req);
+					descend = decending(req);
+				} catch(Exception e) {
+					context.error(trans, resp, Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getMessage()));
+					return;
+				}
+
+				Result<Void> r = context.getHistoryByRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":role"),years,descend);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get History by Perm Type
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/hist/perm/:type",API.HISTORY,new Code(facade,"Get History by Perm Type", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				int[] years;
+				int descend;
+				try {
+					years = getYears(req);
+					descend = decending(req);
+				} catch(Exception e) {
+					context.error(trans, resp, Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getMessage()));
+					return;
+				}
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getHistoryByPerm(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":type"),years,descend);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Check if Ascending
+	private static int decending(HttpServletRequest req) {
+		if("true".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getParameter("desc")))return -1;
+		if("true".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getParameter("asc")))return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	// Get Common "yyyymm" parameter, or none
+	private static final SimpleDateFormat FMT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
+	
+	private static int[] getYears(HttpServletRequest req) throws NumberFormatException {
+		String yyyymm = req.getParameter("yyyymm");
+		ArrayList<Integer> ai= new ArrayList<Integer>();
+		if(yyyymm==null) {
+			GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
+			// three months is the default
+			for(int i=0;i<3;++i) {
+				ai.add(Integer.parseInt(FMT.format(gc.getTime())));
+				gc.add(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, -1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for(String ym : yyyymm.split(",")) {
+				String range[] = ym.split("\\s*-\\s*");
+				switch(range.length) {
+					case 0:
+						break;
+					case 1:
+						if(!ym.endsWith("-")) {
+							ai.add(getNum(ym));
+							break;
+						} else {
+							range=new String[] {ym.substring(0, 6),FMT.format(new Date())};
+						}
+					default:
+						GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
+						gc.set(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, Integer.parseInt(range[1].substring(4,6))-1);
+						gc.set(GregorianCalendar.YEAR, Integer.parseInt(range[1].substring(0,4)));
+						int end = getNum(FMT.format(gc.getTime())); 
+						
+						gc.set(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, Integer.parseInt(range[0].substring(4,6))-1);
+						gc.set(GregorianCalendar.YEAR, Integer.parseInt(range[0].substring(0,4)));
+						for(int i=getNum(FMT.format(gc.getTime()));i<=end;gc.add(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, 1),i=getNum(FMT.format(gc.getTime()))) {
+							ai.add(i);
+						}
+
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if(ai.size()==0) {
+			throw new NumberFormatException(yyyymm + " is an invalid number or range");
+		}
+		Collections.sort(ai);
+		int ym[] = new int[ai.size()];
+		for(int i=0;i<ym.length;++i) {
+			ym[i]=ai.get(i);
+		}
+		return ym;
+	}
+	
+	private static int getNum(String n) {
+		if(n==null || n.length()!=6) throw new NumberFormatException(n + " is not in YYYYMM format");
+		return Integer.parseInt(n);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Mgmt.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Mgmt.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7eb9fd7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Mgmt.java
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.common.Define;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.taf.dos.DenialOfServiceTaf;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Trans;
+
+/**
+ * User Role APIs
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_Mgmt {
+
+	private static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
+	private final static String PERM_DB_POOL_CLEAR=Define.ROOT_NS()+".db|pool|clear";
+	private final static String PERM_DENY_IP = Define.ROOT_NS()+".deny|" + Define.ROOT_COMPANY() + "|ip";
+	private final static String PERM_DENY_ID = Define.ROOT_NS()+".deny|" + Define.ROOT_COMPANY() + "|id";
+	private final static String PERM_LOG_ID = Define.ROOT_NS()+".deny|" + Define.ROOT_COMPANY() + "|id";
+
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(final AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+
+		/**
+		 * Clear Cache Segment
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/mgmt/cache/:area/:segments",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Clear Cache by Segment", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.cacheClear(trans, pathParam(req,"area"), pathParam(req,"segments"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Clear Cache
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/mgmt/cache/:area",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Clear Cache", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r;
+				String area;
+				r = context.cacheClear(trans, area=pathParam(req,"area"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						trans.audit().log("Cache " + area + " has been cleared by "+trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Clear DB Sessions
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/mgmt/dbsession",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Clear DBSessions", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				try {
+					if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_DB_POOL_CLEAR)) {
+						context.dbReset(trans);
+
+						trans.audit().log("DB Sessions have been cleared by "+trans.user());
+
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+						return;
+					}
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Result.ERR_Denied,"%s is not allowed to clear dbsessions",trans.user()));
+				} catch(Exception e) {
+					trans.error().log(e, "clearing dbsession");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(e));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Deny an IP 
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/mgmt/deny/ip/:ip", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Deny IP",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String ip = pathParam(req,":ip");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_DENY_IP)) {
+					if(DenialOfServiceTaf.denyIP(ip)) {
+						trans.audit().log(ip+" has been set to deny by "+trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, 
+								ip + " is already being denied"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to deny",ip,"without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to set IP Denial"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Stop Denying an IP
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE, "/mgmt/deny/ip/:ip", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Stop Denying IP",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String ip = pathParam(req,":ip");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_DENY_IP)) {
+					if(DenialOfServiceTaf.removeDenyIP(ip)) {
+						trans.audit().log(ip+" has been removed from denial by "+trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, 
+								ip + " is not on the denial list"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to remove",ip," from being denied without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to remove IP Denial"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Deny an ID 
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/mgmt/deny/id/:id", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Deny ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String id = pathParam(req,":id");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_DENY_ID)) {
+					if(DenialOfServiceTaf.denyID(id)) {
+						trans.audit().log(id+" has been set to deny by "+trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, 
+								id + " is already being denied"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to deny",id,"without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to set ID Denial"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Stop Denying an ID
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE, "/mgmt/deny/id/:id", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Stop Denying ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String id = pathParam(req,":id");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_DENY_ID)) {
+					if(DenialOfServiceTaf.removeDenyID(id)) {
+						trans.audit().log(id+" has been removed from denial by " + trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, 
+								id + " is not on the denial list"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to remove",id," from being denied without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to remove ID Denial"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Deny an ID 
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/mgmt/log/id/:id", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Special Log ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String id = pathParam(req,":id");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_LOG_ID)) {
+					if(Question.specialLogOn(trans,id)) {
+						trans.audit().log(id+" has been set to special Log by "+trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists, 
+								id + " is already being special Logged"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to special Log",id,"without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to set ID special Logging"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Stop Denying an ID
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE, "/mgmt/log/id/:id", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Stop Special Log ID",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				String id = pathParam(req,":id");
+				if(req.isUserInRole(PERM_LOG_ID)) {
+					if(Question.specialLogOff(trans,id)) {
+						trans.audit().log(id+" has been removed from special Logging by " + trans.user());
+						trans.checkpoint(SUCCESS,Trans.ALWAYS);
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
+					} else {
+						context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, 
+								id + " is not on the special Logging list"));
+					}
+				} else {
+					trans.audit().log(trans.user(),"has attempted to remove",id," from being special Logged without authorization");
+					context.error(trans,resp,Result.err(Status.ERR_Denied, 
+						trans.getUserPrincipal().getName() + " is not allowed to remove ID special Logging"));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Multi.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Multi.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3fe4f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Multi.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+public class API_Multi {
+
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+	
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/multi",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Multiple Request API",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans,
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.addResponsibilityForNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"), pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+							break;
+						case Status.ACC_Future:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED_202); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_NS.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_NS.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1087cd4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_NS.java
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+public class API_NS {
+	private static final String FULL = "full";
+	private static final String TRUE = "true";
+
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * puts a new Namespace in Authz DB
+		 * 
+		 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1, TC_NSdelete1
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/ns",API.NS_REQ, new Code(facade,"Create a Namespace",true) {
+					@Override
+					public void handle(
+							AuthzTrans trans,
+							HttpServletRequest req, 
+							HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+						NsType nst = NsType.fromString(req.getParameter("type"));
+						Result<Void> r = context.requestNS(trans, req, resp,nst);
+							
+						switch(r.status) {
+							case OK:
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+								break;
+							case Status.ACC_Future:
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED_202); 
+								break;
+							default:
+								context.error(trans,resp,r);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+		);
+		
+		/**
+		 * removes a Namespace from Authz DB
+		 * 
+		 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1, TC_NSdelete1
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/ns/:ns",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Delete a Namespace",true) {
+				@Override
+				public void handle(
+						AuthzTrans trans,
+						HttpServletRequest req, 
+						HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.deleteNS(trans, req, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		/**
+		 * Add an Admin in NS in Authz DB
+		 * 
+		 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/ns/:ns/admin/:id",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Add an Admin to a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans,
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.addAdminToNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"), pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+							break;
+						case Status.ACC_Future:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED_202); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+	
+		/**
+		 * Removes an Admin from Namespace in Authz DB
+		 * 
+		 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/ns/:ns/admin/:id",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Remove an Admin from a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans,
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.delAdminFromNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"), pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an Admin in NS in Authz DB
+	 * 
+	 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1
+	 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/ns/:ns/responsible/:id",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Add a Responsible Identity to a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans,
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.addResponsibilityForNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"), pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+							break;
+						case Status.ACC_Future:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED_202); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+
+		/**
+		 * 
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/nss/:id",API.NSS, new Code(facade,"Return Information about Namespaces", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans, 
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.getNSsByName(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);	
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get all Namespaces where user is an admin
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/nss/admin/:user",API.NSS, new Code(facade,"Return Namespaces where User is an Admin", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans, 
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.getNSsByAdmin(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),TRUE.equals(req.getParameter(FULL)));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get all Namespaces where user is a responsible party
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/nss/responsible/:user",API.NSS, new Code(facade,"Return Namespaces where User is Responsible", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans, 
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.getNSsByResponsible(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),TRUE.equals(req.getParameter(FULL)));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		/**
+		 * Get all Namespaces where user is an admin or owner
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/nss/either/:user",API.NSS, new Code(facade,"Return Namespaces where User Admin or Owner", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans, 
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.getNSsByEither(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),TRUE.equals(req.getParameter(FULL)));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		/**
+		 * Get all children Namespaces
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/nss/children/:id",API.NSS, new Code(facade,"Return Child Namespaces", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans, 
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.getNSsChildren(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		/**
+		 * Set a description of a Namespace
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/ns",API.NS_REQ,new Code(facade,"Set a Description for a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.updateNsDescription(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});	
+	
+		/**
+		 * Removes an Owner from Namespace in Authz DB
+		 * 
+		 * TESTCASES: TC_NS1
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/ns/:ns/responsible/:id",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Remove a Responsible Identity from Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+				AuthzTrans trans,
+				HttpServletRequest req, 
+				HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.delResponsibilityForNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":ns"), pathParam(req,":id"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key/:value",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Add an Attribute from a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.createAttribForNS(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req,":ns"), 
+						pathParam(req,":key"),
+						pathParam(req,":value"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/ns/attrib/:key",API.KEYS, new Code(facade,"get Ns Key List From Attribute",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.readNsByAttrib(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":key"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key/:value",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"update an Attribute from a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.updAttribForNS(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req,":ns"), 
+						pathParam(req,":key"),
+						pathParam(req,":value"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+		
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/ns/:ns/attrib/:key",API.VOID, new Code(facade,"delete an Attribute from a Namespace",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.delAttribForNS(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req,":ns"), 
+						pathParam(req,":key"));
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+
+	}
+	
+	
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Perms.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Perms.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c9795a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Perms.java
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.config.Config;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.util.Split;
+
+public class API_Perms {
+	public static void timeSensitiveInit(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all permissions by user name
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/perms/user/:user", API.PERMS, new Code(facade,"Get Permissions by User",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				String scopes = req.getParameter("scopes");
+				Result<Void> r;
+				if(scopes==null) {
+					r = context.getPermsByUser(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "user"));
+				} else {
+					r = context.getPermsByUserScope(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "user"),Split.split(':', scopes));
+				}
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+		
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all permissions by user name
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST, "/authz/perms/user/:user", API.PERMS, new Code(facade,"Get Permissions by User, Query AAF Perms",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getPermsByUserWithAAFQuery(trans, req, resp, pathParam(req, "user"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+
+
+	} // end timeSensitiveInit
+
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Create a Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/perm",API.PERM_REQ,new Code(facade,"Create a Permission",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.createPerm(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/** 
+		 *  get details of Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/perms/:type/:instance/:action", API.PERMS, new Code(facade,"Get Permissions by Key",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getPermsByName(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req, "type"),
+						URLDecoder.decode(pathParam(req, "instance"),Config.UTF_8),
+						pathParam(req, "action"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+		
+		/** 
+		 *  get children of Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/perms/:type", API.PERMS, new Code(facade,"Get Permissions by Type",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getPermsByType(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "type"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+
+		
+		/**
+		 * gets all permissions by role name
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/perms/role/:role",API.PERMS,new Code(facade,"Get Permissions by Role",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getPermsForRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * gets all permissions by Namespace
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/perms/ns/:ns",API.PERMS,new Code(facade,"Get PermsByNS",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getPermsByNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "ns"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Set a perm's description
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/perm",API.PERM_REQ,new Code(facade,"Set Description for Permission",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.updatePermDescription(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});	
+		
+		/**
+		 * Update a permission with a rename
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/perm/:type/:instance/:action",API.PERM_REQ,new Code(facade,"Update a Permission",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.renamePerm(trans, req, resp, pathParam(req, "type"), 
+						pathParam(req, "instance"), pathParam(req, "action"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});	
+		
+		/**
+		 * Delete a Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/perm",API.PERM_REQ,new Code(facade,"Delete a Permission",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.deletePerm(trans,req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		
+		
+
+		/**
+		 * Delete a Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/perm/:name/:type/:action",API.PERM_KEY,new Code(facade,"Delete a Permission",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.deletePerm(trans, resp,
+						pathParam(req, ":name"),
+						pathParam(req, ":type"),
+						pathParam(req, ":action"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	} // end init
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Roles.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Roles.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..24259e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_Roles.java
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+public class API_Roles {
+	public static void init(AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * puts a new role in Authz DB
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/role",API.ROLE_REQ, new Code(facade,"Create Role",true) {
+					@Override
+					public void handle(
+							AuthzTrans trans,
+							HttpServletRequest req, 
+							HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+						Result<Void> r = context.createRole(trans, req, resp);
+							
+						switch(r.status) {
+							case OK:
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+								break;
+							case Status.ACC_Future:
+								resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED_202); 
+								break;
+							default:
+								context.error(trans,resp,r);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			);
+
+		/** 
+		 *  get Role by name
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/roles/:role", API.ROLES, new Code(facade,"GetRolesByFullName",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getRolesByName(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+
+
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all Roles by user name
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/roles/user/:name", API.ROLES, new Code(facade,"GetRolesByUser",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getRolesByUser(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "name"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+
+		});
+
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all Roles by Namespace
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/roles/ns/:ns", API.ROLES, new Code(facade,"GetRolesByNS",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getRolesByNS(trans, resp, pathParam(req, "ns"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/** 
+		 *  gets all Roles by Name without the Namespace
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET, "/authz/roles/name/:name", API.ROLES, new Code(facade,"GetRolesByNameOnly",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getRolesByNameOnly(trans, resp, pathParam(req, ":name"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Deletes a Role from Authz DB by Object
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/role",API.ROLE_REQ, new Code(facade,"Delete Role",true) {
+				@Override
+				public void handle(
+						AuthzTrans trans,
+						HttpServletRequest req, 
+						HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.deleteRole(trans, req, resp);
+					
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			
+			}
+		);
+	
+
+		
+		/**
+		 * Deletes a Role from Authz DB by Key
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/role/:role",API.ROLE, new Code(facade,"Delete Role",true) {
+				@Override
+				public void handle(
+						AuthzTrans trans,
+						HttpServletRequest req, 
+						HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					Result<Void> r = context.deleteRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":role"));
+						
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			
+			}
+		);
+	
+
+		/**
+		 * Add a Permission to a Role (Grant)
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/role/perm",API.ROLE_PERM_REQ, new Code(facade,"Add Permission to Role",true) {
+				@Override
+				public void handle(
+						AuthzTrans trans,
+						HttpServletRequest req, 
+						HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+					
+					Result<Void> r = context.addPermToRole(trans, req, resp);
+						
+					switch(r.status) {
+						case OK:
+							resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+							break;
+						default:
+							context.error(trans,resp,r);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get all Roles by Permission
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/roles/perm/:type/:instance/:action",API.ROLES,new Code(facade,"GetRolesByPerm",true) {
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.getRolesByPerm(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req, "type"),
+						pathParam(req, "instance"),
+						pathParam(req, "action"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Set a role's description
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/role",API.ROLE_REQ,new Code(facade,"Set Description for role",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.updateRoleDescription(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});	
+		
+		/**
+		 * Set a permission's roles to roles given
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/role/perm",API.ROLE_PERM_REQ,new Code(facade,"Set a Permission's Roles",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans, 
+					HttpServletRequest req,
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				
+				Result<Void> r = context.resetPermRoles(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK: 
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});	
+		
+		/**
+		 * Delete a Permission from a Role
+		 * With multiple perms
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/role/:role/perm",API.ROLE_PERM_REQ, new Code(facade,"Delete Permission from Role",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans,
+					HttpServletRequest req, 
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.delPermFromRole(trans, req, resp);
+					
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+
+		/*
+		 * Delete a Permission from a Role by key only
+		 * /
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/role/:role/perm/:type/:instance/:action",API.ROLE_PERM_REQ, new Code(facade,"Delete Permission from Role",true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(
+					AuthzTrans trans,
+					HttpServletRequest req, 
+					HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.delPermFromRole(trans, resp, 
+						pathParam(req,":role"),
+						pathParam(req,":type"),
+						pathParam(req,":instance"),
+						pathParam(req,":action"));
+					
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		*/
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_User.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_User.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26be2a07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+/**
+ * User Role APIs
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_User {
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(final AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * get all Users who have Permission X
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/users/perm/:type/:instance/:action",API.USERS,new Code(facade,"Get Users By Permission", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+//				trans.checkpoint(pathParam(req,"type") + " " 
+//						+ pathParam(req,"instance") + " " 
+//						+ pathParam(req,"action"));
+//
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUsersByPermission(trans, resp,
+						pathParam(req, ":type"),
+						pathParam(req, ":instance"),
+						pathParam(req, ":action"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+
+		/**
+		 * get all Users who have Role X
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/users/role/:role",API.USERS,new Code(facade,"Get Users By Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUsersByRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req, ":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get User Role if exists
+		 * @deprecated
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/userRole/:user/:role",API.USERS,new Code(facade,"Get if User is In Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUserInRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),pathParam(req,":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		/**
+		 * Get User Role if exists
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/users/:user/:role",API.USERS,new Code(facade,"Get if User is In Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUserInRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),pathParam(req,":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+
+
+	}
+		
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_UserRole.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_UserRole.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89550a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/api/API_UserRole.java
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.api;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.DELETE;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.GET;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.POST;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.HttpMethods.PUT;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AAF_Service;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.Code;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade.AuthzFacade;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+
+/**
+ * User Role APIs
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class API_UserRole {
+	/**
+	 * Normal Init level APIs
+	 * 
+	 * @param authzAPI
+	 * @param facade
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static void init(final AAF_Service authzAPI, AuthzFacade facade) throws Exception {
+		/**
+		 * Request User Role Access
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(POST,"/authz/userRole",API.USER_ROLE_REQ,new Code(facade,"Request User Role Access", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.requestUserRole(trans, req, resp);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED_201); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get UserRoles by Role
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/userRoles/role/:role",API.USER_ROLES,new Code(facade,"Get UserRoles by Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUserRolesByRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Get UserRoles by User
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(GET,"/authz/userRoles/user/:user",API.USER_ROLES,new Code(facade,"Get UserRoles by User", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.getUserRolesByUser(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		
+		/**
+		 * Update roles attached to user in path
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/userRole/user",API.USER_ROLE_REQ,new Code(facade,"Update Roles for a user", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.resetRolesForUser(trans, resp, req);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		
+		/**
+		 * Update users attached to role in path
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT,"/authz/userRole/role",API.USER_ROLE_REQ,new Code(facade,"Update Users for a role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.resetUsersForRole(trans, resp, req);
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		
+		/**
+		 * Extend Expiration Date (according to Organizational rules)
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(PUT, "/authz/userRole/extend/:user/:role", API.VOID, new Code(facade,"Extend Expiration", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.extendUserRoleExpiration(trans,resp,pathParam(req,":user"),pathParam(req,":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+				case OK:
+					resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+					break;
+				default:
+					context.error(trans,resp,r);
+			}
+	
+			}
+			
+		});
+		
+		
+		/**
+		 * Create a new ID/Credential
+		 */
+		authzAPI.route(DELETE,"/authz/userRole/:user/:role",API.VOID,new Code(facade,"Delete User Role", true) {
+			@Override
+			public void handle(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
+				Result<Void> r = context.deleteUserRole(trans, resp, pathParam(req,":user"),pathParam(req,":role"));
+				switch(r.status) {
+					case OK:
+						resp.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200); 
+						break;
+					default:
+						context.error(trans,resp,r);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af375199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade.java
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.RServlet;
+
+/**
+ * AuthzFacade
+ *   This layer is responsible for covering the Incoming Messages, be they XML, JSON or just entries on the URL,
+ *   and converting them to data that can be called on the Service Layer.
+ *   
+ *   Upon response, this layer, because it knew the incoming Data Formats (i.e. XML/JSON), the HTTP call types
+ *   are set on "ContentType" on Response.
+ *   
+ *   Finally, we wrap the call in Time Stamps with explanation of what is happing for Audit trails.
+ *   
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public interface AuthzFacade {
+	public static final int PERM_DEPEND_424 = -1000;
+	public static final int ROLE_DEPEND_424 = -1001;
+
+	/*
+	 * Namespaces
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> requestNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, NsType type);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getNSsByName(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getNSsByAdmin(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getNSsByResponsible(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getNSsByEither(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getNSsChildren(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String pathParam);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> addAdminToNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> delAdminFromNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> addResponsibilityForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> delResponsibilityForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> updateNsDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns);
+
+	// NS Attribs
+	public abstract Result<Void> createAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key, String value);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> readNsByAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String key);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> updAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key, String value);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> delAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key);
+
+	/*
+	 * Permissions
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> createPerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);	
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByName(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String type, String instance, String action);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse response, String user);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByUserScope(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String[] scopes);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByUserWithAAFQuery(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String user);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByType(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String type);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsForRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse response, String roleName);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getPermsByNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse response, String ns);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> renamePerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
+			String type, String instance, String action);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> updatePermDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> resetPermRoles(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String perm, String type, String action);
+
+	/*
+	 * Roles
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> createRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getRolesByName(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp, String name);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getRolesByNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getRolesByNameOnly(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String nameOnly);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getRolesByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String type, String instance, String action);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> updateRoleDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> addPermToRole(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String role, String type, String instance, String action);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role);
+
+	/*
+	 * Users
+	 */
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getUsersByRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getUsersByPermission(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String type, String instance, String action);
+
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Delegates
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> createDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> updateDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans,  HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans,  String user);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getDelegatesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String userName, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getDelegatesByDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String userName, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Credentials
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> createUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> changeUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> extendUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, String days);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getCredsByNS(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, String ns);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getCredsByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String id);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> validBasicAuth(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String basicAuth);
+
+	public abstract Result<Date> doesCredentialMatch(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Miscellaneous
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * Place Standard Messages based on HTTP Code onto Error Data Structure, and write to OutputStream
+	 * Log message
+	 */
+	public abstract void error(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse response, Result<?> result);
+
+	/*
+	 * UserRole
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> requestUserRole(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getUserInRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String role);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getUserRolesByRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getUserRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> deleteUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String role);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> resetUsersForRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, HttpServletRequest req);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> resetRolesForUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, HttpServletRequest req);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> extendUserRoleExpiration(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user,
+	String role);
+
+	/*
+	 * Approval 
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> updateApproval(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getApprovalsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getApprovalsByTicket(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ticket);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getApprovalsByApprover(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String approver);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * History
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> getHistoryByUser(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, String user, int[] yyyymm, final int sort);
+	
+	public abstract Result<Void> getHistoryByRole(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, String subject, int[] yyyymm, final int sort);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getHistoryByPerm(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, String subject, int[] yyyymm, final int sort);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getHistoryByNS(AuthzTrans trans,	HttpServletResponse resp, String subject, int[] yyyymm, final int sort);
+
+	/*
+	 * Cache 
+	 */
+	public abstract Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String pathParam);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String string,String segments);
+	
+	public abstract void dbReset(AuthzTrans trans);
+
+
+
+	/*
+	 * API
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> getAPI(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, RServlet<AuthzTrans> rservlet);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getAPIExample(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String typeCode, boolean optional);
+
+	public abstract Result<Void> getCertInfoByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String id);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeFactory.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de8260f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzEnv;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzCassServiceImpl;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper_2_0;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.APIException;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Data;
+
+
+public class AuthzFacadeFactory {
+	public static AuthzFacade_2_0 v2_0(AuthzEnv env, AuthzTrans trans, Data.TYPE type, Question question) throws APIException {
+		return new AuthzFacade_2_0(env,
+				new AuthzCassServiceImpl<
+					aaf.v2_0.Nss,
+					aaf.v2_0.Perms,
+					aaf.v2_0.Pkey,
+					aaf.v2_0.Roles,
+					aaf.v2_0.Users,
+					aaf.v2_0.UserRoles,
+					aaf.v2_0.Delgs,
+					aaf.v2_0.Certs,
+					aaf.v2_0.Keys,
+					aaf.v2_0.Request,
+					aaf.v2_0.History,
+					aaf.v2_0.Error,
+					aaf.v2_0.Approvals>
+					(trans,new Mapper_2_0(question),question),
+				type);
+	}
+	
+
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeImpl.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4895e26f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacadeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2642 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade;
+
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_ChoiceNeeded;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_DelegateNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_DependencyExists;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_FutureNotRequested;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_InvalidDelegate;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_NsNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_PermissionNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_RoleNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_UserNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status.ERR_UserRoleNotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_ActionNotCompleted;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_Backend;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_BadData;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_Denied;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_NotFound;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_NotImplemented;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_Policy;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.ERR_Security;
+import static org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result.OK;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzEnv;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.FacadeImpl;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.RServlet;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.RouteReport;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.doc.ApiDoc;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzCassServiceImpl;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.API;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.aaf.client.Examples;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.APIException;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Data;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Env;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.TimeTaken;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Data.TYPE;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.util.Chrono;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.rosetta.Marshal;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.rosetta.env.RosettaDF;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.rosetta.env.RosettaData;
+
+import aaf.v2_0.Api;
+
+/**
+ * AuthzFacade
+ * 
+ * This Service Facade encapsulates the essence of the API Service can do, and provides
+ * a single created object for elements such as RosettaDF.
+ *
+ * The Responsibilities of this class are to:
+ * 1) Interact with the Service Implementation (which might be supported by various kinds of Backend Storage)
+ * 2) Validate incoming data (if applicable)
+ * 3) Convert the Service response into the right Format, and mark the Content Type
+ * 		a) In the future, we may support multiple Response Formats, aka JSON or XML, based on User Request.
+ * 4) Log Service info, warnings and exceptions as necessary
+ * 5) When asked by the API layer, this will create and write Error content to the OutputStream
+ * 
+ * Note: This Class does NOT set the HTTP Status Code.  That is up to the API layer, so that it can be 
+ * clearly coordinated with the API Documentation
+ * 
+ * @author Pavani & Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public abstract class AuthzFacadeImpl<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> extends FacadeImpl implements AuthzFacade 
+	{
+	private static final String FORBIDDEN = "Forbidden";
+	private static final String NOT_FOUND = "Not Found";
+	private static final String NOT_ACCEPTABLE = "Not Acceptable";
+	private static final String GENERAL_SERVICE_ERROR = "General Service Error";
+	private static final String NO_DATA = "***No Data***";
+	private AuthzService<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> service = null;
+	private final RosettaDF<NSS> nssDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<PERMS> permsDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<ROLES> roleDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<USERS> usersDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<USERROLES> userrolesDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<CERTS> certsDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<DELGS> delgDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> permRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> roleRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> userRoleRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> rolePermRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> nsRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> credRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<REQUEST> delgRequestDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<HISTORY> historyDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<KEYS>    keysDF;
+
+	private final RosettaDF<ERR> 	 	errDF;
+	private final RosettaDF<APPROVALS>  approvalDF;
+	// Note: Api is not different per Version
+	private final RosettaDF<Api>	 	apiDF;
+
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public AuthzFacadeImpl(AuthzEnv env, AuthzService<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> service, Data.TYPE dataType) throws APIException {
+		this.service = service;
+		(nssDF 				= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.NSS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(permRequestDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.PERM_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(permsDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.PERMS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+//		(permKeyDF			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.PERM_KEY))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(roleDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.ROLES))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(roleRequestDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.ROLE_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(usersDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.USERS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(userrolesDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.USER_ROLES))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(certsDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.CERTS))).in(dataType).out(dataType)
+			.rootMarshal((Marshal<CERTS>) service.mapper().getMarshal(API.CERTS));
+		;
+		(userRoleRequestDF 	= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.USER_ROLE_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(rolePermRequestDF 	= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.ROLE_PERM_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(nsRequestDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.NS_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(credRequestDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.CRED_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(delgRequestDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.DELG_REQ))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(historyDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.HISTORY))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		( keysDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.KEYS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(delgDF 			= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.DELGS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(approvalDF 		= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.APPROVALS))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(errDF 				= env.newDataFactory(service.mapper().getClass(API.ERROR))).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+		(apiDF				= env.newDataFactory(Api.class)).in(dataType).out(dataType);
+	}
+	
+	public Mapper<NSS,PERMS,PERMKEY,ROLES,USERS,USERROLES,DELGS,CERTS,KEYS,REQUEST,HISTORY,ERR,APPROVALS> mapper() {
+		return service.mapper();
+	}
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#error(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, int)
+	 * 
+	 * Note: Conforms to AT&T TSS RESTful Error Structure
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void error(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse response, Result<?> result) {
+		String msg = result.details==null?"%s":"%s - " + result.details.trim();
+		String msgId;
+		String[] detail;
+		boolean hidemsg = false;
+		if(result.variables==null) {
+			detail = new String[1];
+		} else {
+			int l = result.variables.length;
+			detail=new String[l+1];
+			System.arraycopy(result.variables, 0, detail, 1, l);
+		}
+		//int httpstatus;
+		
+		switch(result.status) {
+			case ERR_ActionNotCompleted:
+				msgId = "SVC1202";
+				detail[0] = "Accepted, Action not complete";
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/202);
+				break;
+
+			case ERR_Policy:
+				msgId = "SVC3403";
+				detail[0] = FORBIDDEN;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/403);
+				break;
+			case ERR_Security:
+				msgId = "SVC2403";
+				detail[0] = FORBIDDEN;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/403);
+				break;
+			case ERR_Denied:
+				msgId = "SVC1403";
+				detail[0] = FORBIDDEN;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/403);
+				break;
+			// This is still forbidden to directly impact, but can be Requested when passed
+			// with "request=true" query Param
+			case ERR_FutureNotRequested:
+				msgId = "SVC2403";
+				detail[0] = msg;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/403);
+				break;
+				
+			case ERR_NsNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC2404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_RoleNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC3404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_PermissionNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC4404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_UserNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC5404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_UserRoleNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC6404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_DelegateNotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC7404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+			case ERR_NotFound:
+				msgId = "SVC1404";
+				detail[0] = NOT_FOUND;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/404);
+				break;
+
+			case ERR_InvalidDelegate:
+				msgId="SVC2406";
+				detail[0] = NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/406);
+				break;
+			case ERR_BadData:
+				msgId="SVC1406";
+				detail[0] = NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/406);
+				break;
+				
+			case ERR_ConflictAlreadyExists:
+				msgId = "SVC1409";
+				detail[0] = "Conflict Already Exists";
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/409);
+				break;
+			
+			case ERR_DependencyExists:
+				msgId = "SVC1424";
+				detail[0] = "Failed Dependency";
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/424);
+				break;
+			
+			case ERR_NotImplemented:
+				msgId = "SVC1501";
+				detail[0] = "Not Implemented"; 
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/501);
+				break;
+				
+			case Status.ACC_Future:
+				msgId = "SVC1202";
+				detail[0] = "Accepted for Future, pending Approvals";
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/202);
+				break;
+			case ERR_ChoiceNeeded:
+				msgId = "SVC1300";
+				detail = result.variables;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/300);
+				break;
+			case ERR_Backend: 
+				msgId = "SVC2500";
+				detail[0] = GENERAL_SERVICE_ERROR;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/500);
+				hidemsg = true;
+				break;
+
+			default: 
+				msgId = "SVC1500";
+				detail[0] = GENERAL_SERVICE_ERROR;
+				response.setStatus(/*httpstatus=*/500);
+				hidemsg = true;
+				break;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			StringBuilder holder = new StringBuilder();
+			ERR em = service.mapper().errorFromMessage(holder,msgId,msg,detail);
+			trans.checkpoint(
+					"ErrResp [" + 
+					msgId +
+					"] " +
+					holder.toString(),
+					Env.ALWAYS);
+			if(hidemsg) {
+				holder.setLength(0);
+				em = mapper().errorFromMessage(holder, msgId, "Server had an issue processing this request");
+			}
+			errDF.newData(trans).load(em).to(response.getOutputStream());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"unable to send response for",msg);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	///////////////////////////
+	// Namespace
+	///////////////////////////
+	public static final String CREATE_NS = "createNamespace";
+	public static final String ADD_NS_ADMIN = "addNamespaceAdmin";
+	public static final String DELETE_NS_ADMIN = "delNamespaceAdmin";
+	public static final String ADD_NS_RESPONSIBLE = "addNamespaceResponsible";
+	public static final String DELETE_NS_RESPONSIBLE = "delNamespaceResponsible";
+	public static final String GET_NS_BY_NAME = "getNamespaceByName";
+	public static final String GET_NS_BY_ADMIN = "getNamespaceByAdmin";
+	public static final String GET_NS_BY_RESPONSIBLE = "getNamespaceByResponsible";
+	public static final String GET_NS_BY_EITHER = "getNamespaceByEither";
+	public static final String GET_NS_CHILDREN = "getNamespaceChildren";
+	public static final String UPDATE_NS_DESC = "updateNamespaceDescription";
+	public static final String DELETE_NS = "deleteNamespace";
+	
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#createNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> requestNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, NsType type) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CREATE_NS, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST request;
+			try {
+				Data<REQUEST> rd = nsRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,rd.asString());
+				}
+				request = rd.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,CREATE_NS);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.createNS(trans,request,type);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CREATE_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#addAdminToNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addAdminToNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(ADD_NS_ADMIN + ' ' + ns + ' ' + id, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.addAdminNS(trans,ns,id);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					//TODO Perms??
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,ADD_NS_ADMIN);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#delAdminFromNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delAdminFromNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_NS_ADMIN + ' ' + ns + ' ' + id, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.delAdminNS(trans, ns, id);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_NS_ADMIN);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#addAdminToNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addResponsibilityForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(ADD_NS_RESPONSIBLE + ' ' + ns + ' ' + id, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.addResponsibleNS(trans,ns,id);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,ADD_NS_RESPONSIBLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#delAdminFromNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delResponsibilityForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_NS_RESPONSIBLE + ' ' + ns + ' ' + id, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.delResponsibleNS(trans, ns, id);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_NS_RESPONSIBLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getNSsByName(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getNSsByName(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_NS_BY_NAME + ' ' + ns, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<NSS> rp = service.getNSbyName(trans, ns);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<NSS> data = nssDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,nssDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_NS_BY_NAME);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+//	TODO: uncomment when on cassandra 2.1.2 for MyNamespace GUI page
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getNSsByAdmin(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getNSsByAdmin(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full){
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_NS_BY_ADMIN + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<NSS> rp = service.getNSbyAdmin(trans, user, full);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<NSS> data = nssDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,nssDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_NS_BY_ADMIN);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+//	TODO: uncomment when on cassandra 2.1.2 for MyNamespace GUI page
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getNSsByResponsible(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getNSsByResponsible(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full){
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_NS_BY_RESPONSIBLE + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<NSS> rp = service.getNSbyResponsible(trans, user, full);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<NSS> data = nssDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+
+					setContentType(resp,nssDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_NS_BY_RESPONSIBLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getNSsByResponsible(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getNSsByEither(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, boolean full){
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_NS_BY_EITHER + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<NSS> rp = service.getNSbyEither(trans, user, full);
+			
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<NSS> data = nssDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+
+					setContentType(resp,nssDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_NS_BY_EITHER);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getNSsByResponsible(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getNSsChildren(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String parent){
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_NS_CHILDREN + ' ' + parent, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<NSS> rp = service.getNSsChildren(trans, parent);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<NSS> data = nssDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,nssDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_NS_CHILDREN);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateNsDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_NS_DESC, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = nsRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,UPDATE_NS_DESC);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.updateNsDescription(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_NS_DESC);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#requestNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_NS + ' ' + ns, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deleteNS(trans,ns);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,nsRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private final static String NS_CREATE_ATTRIB = "nsCreateAttrib";
+	private final static String NS_UPDATE_ATTRIB = "nsUpdateAttrib";
+	private final static String READ_NS_BY_ATTRIB = "readNsByAttrib";
+	private final static String NS_DELETE_ATTRIB = "nsDeleteAttrib";
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#createAttribForNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key, String value) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(NS_CREATE_ATTRIB + ' ' + ns + ':'+key+':'+value, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<?> rp = service.createNsAttrib(trans,ns,key,value);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp, keysDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,NS_CREATE_ATTRIB);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#readAttribForNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> readNsByAttrib(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String key) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(READ_NS_BY_ATTRIB + ' ' + key, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<KEYS> rp = service.readNsByAttrib(trans, key);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<KEYS> data = keysDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,keysDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,READ_NS_BY_ATTRIB);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#updAttribForNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key, String value) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(NS_UPDATE_ATTRIB + ' ' + ns + ':'+key+':'+value, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<?> rp = service.updateNsAttrib(trans,ns,key,value);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp, keysDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,NS_UPDATE_ATTRIB);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#delAttribForNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delAttribForNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, String key) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(NS_DELETE_ATTRIB + ' ' + ns + ':'+key, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<?> rp = service.deleteNsAttrib(trans,ns,key);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp, keysDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,NS_DELETE_ATTRIB);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+//
+// PERMISSION
+//
+	public static final String CREATE_PERMISSION = "createPermission";
+	public static final String GET_PERMS_BY_TYPE = "getPermsByType";
+	public static final String GET_PERMS_BY_NAME = "getPermsByName";
+	public static final String GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER = "getPermissionsByUser";
+	public static final String GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_SCOPE = "getPermissionsByUserScope";
+	public static final String GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_WITH_QUERY = "getPermissionsByUserWithQuery";
+	public static final String GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_ROLE = "getPermissionsByRole";
+	public static final String GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_NS = "getPermissionsByNS";
+	public static final String UPDATE_PERMISSION = "updatePermission";
+	public static final String UPDATE_PERM_DESC = "updatePermissionDescription";
+	public static final String SET_PERMISSION_ROLES_TO = "setPermissionRolesTo";
+	public static final String DELETE_PERMISSION = "deletePermission";
+	
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#createOrUpdatePerm(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, boolean, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createPerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start( CREATE_PERMISSION, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);	
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = permRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();			
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,CREATE_PERMISSION);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.createPerm(trans,rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CREATE_PERMISSION);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getChildPerms(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByType(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String perm) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMS_BY_TYPE + ' ' + perm, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByType(trans, perm);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK:
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMS_BY_TYPE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByName(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String type, String instance, String action) {
+		
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMS_BY_NAME + ' ' + type
+				+ '|' + instance + '|' + action, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByName(trans, type, instance, action);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK:
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMS_BY_TYPE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getPermissionByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp,	String user) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByUser(trans, user);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER, user);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getPermissionByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByUserScope(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String[] scopes) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_SCOPE + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByUserScope(trans, user, scopes);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_SCOPE, user);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getPermissionByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByUserWithAAFQuery(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String user) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_WITH_QUERY + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			PERMS perms;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				perms = data.asObject();			
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_WITH_QUERY);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByUser(trans, perms, user);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_USER_WITH_QUERY , user);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getPermissionsForRole(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsForRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp,	String roleName) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_ROLE + ' ' + roleName, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByRole(trans, roleName);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK:
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getPermsByNS(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp,String ns) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_NS + ' ' + ns, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<PERMS> rp = service.getPermsByNS(trans, ns);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK:
+					RosettaData<PERMS> data = permsDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_PERMISSIONS_BY_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#createOrUpdatePerm(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, boolean, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> renamePerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
+			String origType, String origInstance, String origAction) {
+		String cmdDescription = UPDATE_PERMISSION;
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start( cmdDescription	+ ' ' + origType + ' ' + origInstance + ' ' + origAction, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);	
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = permRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();			
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,cmdDescription);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.renamePerm(trans,rreq, origType, origInstance, origAction);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,cmdDescription);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updatePermDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_PERM_DESC, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = permRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,UPDATE_PERM_DESC);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.updatePermDescription(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_PERM_DESC);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetPermRoles(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(SET_PERMISSION_ROLES_TO, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = rolePermRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN, SET_PERMISSION_ROLES_TO);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.resetPermRoles(trans, rreq);
+			
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,SET_PERMISSION_ROLES_TO);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_PERMISSION, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = permRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,DELETE_PERMISSION);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deletePerm(trans,rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_PERMISSION);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deletePerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_PERMISSION + type + ' ' + instance + ' ' + action, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deletePerm(trans,type,instance,action);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_PERMISSION);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static final String CREATE_ROLE = "createRole";
+	public static final String GET_ROLES_BY_USER = "getRolesByUser";
+	public static final String GET_ROLES_BY_NS = "getRolesByNS";
+	public static final String GET_ROLES_BY_NAME_ONLY = "getRolesByNameOnly";
+	public static final String GET_ROLES_BY_NAME = "getRolesByName";
+	public static final String GET_ROLES_BY_PERM = "getRolesByPerm";
+	public static final String UPDATE_ROLE_DESC = "updateRoleDescription"; 
+	public static final String ADD_PERM_TO_ROLE = "addPermissionToRole";
+	public static final String DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE = "deletePermissionFromRole";
+	public static final String UPDATE_MGTPERM_ROLE = "updateMgtPermRole";
+	public static final String DELETE_ROLE = "deleteRole";
+	public static final String GET_CERT_BY_ID = "getCertByID";
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CREATE_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = roleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,CREATE_ROLE);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.createRole(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,roleRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CREATE_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getRolesByName(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getRolesByName(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_ROLES_BY_NAME + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<ROLES> rp = service.getRolesByName(trans, role);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<ROLES> data = roleDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,roleDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_ROLES_BY_NAME);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getRolesByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp, String user) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_ROLES_BY_USER + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<ROLES> rp = service.getRolesByUser(trans, user);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<ROLES> data = roleDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,roleDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_ROLES_BY_USER, user);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getRolesByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getRolesByNS(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp, String ns) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_ROLES_BY_NS + ' ' + ns, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<ROLES> rp = service.getRolesByNS(trans, ns);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					if(!rp.isEmpty()) {
+						RosettaData<ROLES> data = roleDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+						if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+							Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+						}
+						data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					} else {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans, NO_DATA);
+					}
+					setContentType(resp,roleDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_ROLES_BY_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getRolesByNameOnly(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getRolesByNameOnly(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp, String nameOnly) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_ROLES_BY_NAME_ONLY + ' ' + nameOnly, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<ROLES> rp = service.getRolesByNameOnly(trans, nameOnly);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					if(!rp.isEmpty()) {
+						RosettaData<ROLES> data = roleDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+						if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+							Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+						}
+						data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					} else {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans, NO_DATA);
+					}
+					setContentType(resp,roleDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_ROLES_BY_NAME_ONLY);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getRolesByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getRolesByPerm(AuthzTrans trans,HttpServletResponse resp, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_ROLES_BY_PERM + type +' '+instance+' '+action, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<ROLES> rp = service.getRolesByPerm(trans, type,instance,action);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<ROLES> data = roleDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,roleDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_ROLES_BY_PERM);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#updateDescription(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateRoleDescription(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_ROLE_DESC, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = roleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,UPDATE_ROLE_DESC);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.updateRoleDescription(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,roleRequestDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return rp;
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_ROLE_DESC);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> addPermToRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(ADD_PERM_TO_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = rolePermRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,ADD_PERM_TO_ROLE);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.addPermToRole(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,ADD_PERM_TO_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = rolePermRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+
+			}
+			Result<Void> rp = service.delPermFromRole(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#delPermFromRole(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> delPermFromRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role, String type,
+			String instance, String action) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.delPermFromRole(trans, role, type, instance, action);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					resp.getOutputStream().println();
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_PERM_FROM_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_ROLE + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deleteRole(trans, role);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = roleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN,CREATE_ROLE);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deleteRole(trans, rreq);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static final String CREATE_CRED = "createUserCred";
+	private static final String GET_CREDS_BY_NS = "getCredsByNS";
+	private static final String GET_CREDS_BY_ID = "getCredsByID";
+	public static final String UPDATE_CRED = "updateUserCred";
+	public static final String EXTEND_CRED = "extendUserCred";
+	public static final String DELETE_CRED = "deleteUserCred";
+	public static final String DOES_CRED_MATCH = "doesCredMatch";
+	public static final String VALIDATE_BASIC_AUTH = "validateBasicAuth";
+
+
+
+	@Override
+	/**
+	 * Create Credential
+	 * 
+	 */
+	public Result<Void> createUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CREATE_CRED, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			RosettaData<REQUEST> data = credRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+			return service.createUserCred(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch(APIException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Bad Input data");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CREATE_CRED);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> changeUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_CRED, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			RosettaData<REQUEST> data = credRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.changeUserCred(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch(APIException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Bad Input data");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_CRED);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#extendUserCred(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, int)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> extendUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, String days) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(EXTEND_CRED, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			RosettaData<REQUEST> data = credRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.extendUserCred(trans, data.asObject(), days);
+		} catch(APIException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Bad Input data");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,EXTEND_CRED);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getCredsByNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_CREDS_BY_NS + ' ' + ns, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		
+		try {
+			Result<USERS> ru = service.getCredsByNS(trans,ns);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERS> data = usersDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans,trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_CREDS_BY_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getCredsByID(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getCredsByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_CREDS_BY_ID + ' ' + id, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		
+		try {
+			Result<USERS> ru = service.getCredsByID(trans,id);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERS> data = usersDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_CREDS_BY_ID);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserCred(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_CRED, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			RosettaData<REQUEST> data = credRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.deleteUserCred(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch(APIException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Bad Input data");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_CRED);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}	
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Date> doesCredentialMatch(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DOES_CRED_MATCH, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			RosettaData<REQUEST> data = credRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.doesCredentialMatch(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch(APIException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,"Bad Input data");
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData, e.getLocalizedMessage());
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DOES_CRED_MATCH);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}	
+	}
+
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> validBasicAuth(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String basicAuth) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(VALIDATE_BASIC_AUTH, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Date> result = service.validateBasicAuth(trans,basicAuth);
+			switch(result.status){
+				case OK:
+					resp.getOutputStream().write(Chrono.utcStamp(result.value).getBytes());
+					return Result.ok();
+			}
+			return Result.err(result);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,VALIDATE_BASIC_AUTH);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getCertInfoByID(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getCertInfoByID(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String id) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_CERT_BY_ID, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {	
+			Result<CERTS> rci = service.getCertInfoByID(trans,req,id);
+			
+			switch(rci.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						RosettaData<CERTS> data = certsDF.newData(trans).load(rci.value);
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+						data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					} else {
+						certsDF.direct(trans, rci.value, resp.getOutputStream());
+					}
+					setContentType(resp,certsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rci);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_CERT_BY_ID);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static final String CREATE_DELEGATE = "createDelegate";
+	public static final String UPDATE_DELEGATE = "updateDelegate";
+	public static final String DELETE_DELEGATE = "deleteDelegate";
+	public static final String GET_DELEGATE_USER = "getDelegatesByUser";
+	public static final String GET_DELEGATE_DELG = "getDelegatesByDelegate";
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> createDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CREATE_DELEGATE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {	
+			Data<REQUEST> data = delgRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.createDelegate(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CREATE_DELEGATE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_DELEGATE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {	
+			Data<REQUEST> data = delgRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.updateDelegate(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_DELEGATE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans,  HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_DELEGATE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Data<REQUEST> data = delgRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			return service.deleteDelegate(trans, data.asObject());
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_DELEGATE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String userName) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_DELEGATE + ' ' + userName, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			return service.deleteDelegate(trans, userName);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_DELEGATE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getDelegatesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, String user, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_DELEGATE_USER, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<DELGS> rd = service.getDelegatesByUser(trans, user);
+			
+			switch(rd.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<DELGS> data = delgDF.newData(trans).load(rd.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,delgDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rd);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_DELEGATE_USER);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getDelegatesByDelegate(AuthzTrans trans, String delegate, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_DELEGATE_DELG, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<DELGS> rd = service.getDelegatesByDelegate(trans, delegate);
+			switch(rd.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<DELGS> data = delgDF.newData(trans).load(rd.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,delgDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rd);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_DELEGATE_DELG);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static final String REQUEST_USER_ROLE = "createUserRole";
+	private static final String GET_USERROLES = "getUserRoles";
+	private static final String GET_USERROLES_BY_ROLE = "getUserRolesByRole";
+	private static final String GET_USERROLES_BY_USER = "getUserRolesByUser";
+	private static final String SET_ROLES_FOR_USER = "setRolesForUser";
+	private static final String SET_USERS_FOR_ROLE = "setUsersForRole";
+	private static final String EXTEND_USER_ROLE = "extendUserRole";
+	private static final String DELETE_USER_ROLE = "deleteUserRole";
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> requestUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(REQUEST_USER_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST request;
+			try {
+				Data<REQUEST> data = userRoleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+
+				request = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.createUserRole(trans,request);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,REQUEST_USER_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getUserInRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_USERROLES + ' ' + user + '|' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<USERS> ru = service.getUserInRole(trans,user,role);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERS> data = usersDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_USERROLES);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getUserRolesByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_USERROLES_BY_USER + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<USERROLES> ru = service.getUserRolesByUser(trans,user);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERROLES> data = userrolesDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_USERROLES_BY_USER);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getUserRolesByRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_USERROLES_BY_ROLE + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<USERROLES> ru = service.getUserRolesByRole(trans,role);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERROLES> data = userrolesDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					setCacheControlOff(resp);
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_USERROLES_BY_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetUsersForRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, HttpServletRequest req) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(SET_USERS_FOR_ROLE, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = userRoleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN, SET_USERS_FOR_ROLE);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.resetUsersForRole(trans, rreq);
+			
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,SET_USERS_FOR_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> resetRolesForUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, HttpServletRequest req) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(SET_ROLES_FOR_USER, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			REQUEST rreq;
+			try {
+				RosettaData<REQUEST> data = userRoleRequestDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+				if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+					Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+				}
+
+				rreq = data.asObject();
+			} catch(APIException e) {
+				trans.error().log("Invalid Input",IN, SET_ROLES_FOR_USER);
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Invalid Input");
+			}
+			
+			Result<Void> rp = service.resetRolesForUser(trans, rreq);
+			
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,SET_ROLES_FOR_USER);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#extendUserRoleExpiration(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> extendUserRoleExpiration(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(EXTEND_USER_ROLE + ' ' + user + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			return service.extendUserRole(trans,user,role);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,EXTEND_USER_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> deleteUserRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(DELETE_USER_ROLE + ' ' + user + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<Void> rp = service.deleteUserRole(trans,user,role);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,DELETE_USER_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static final String UPDATE_APPROVAL = "updateApproval";
+	private static final String GET_APPROVALS_BY_USER = "getApprovalsByUser.";
+	private static final String GET_APPROVALS_BY_TICKET = "getApprovalsByTicket.";
+	private static final String GET_APPROVALS_BY_APPROVER = "getApprovalsByApprover.";
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> updateApproval(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(UPDATE_APPROVAL, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Data<APPROVALS> data = approvalDF.newData().load(req.getInputStream());
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			Result<Void> rp = service.updateApproval(trans, data.asObject());
+			
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					setContentType(resp,approvalDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,UPDATE_APPROVAL);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getApprovalsByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_APPROVALS_BY_USER + ' ' + user, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<APPROVALS> rp = service.getApprovalsByUser(trans, user);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<APPROVALS> data = approvalDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_APPROVALS_BY_USER, user);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getApprovalsByApprover(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String approver) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_APPROVALS_BY_APPROVER + ' ' + approver, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<APPROVALS> rp = service.getApprovalsByApprover(trans, approver);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<APPROVALS> data = approvalDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_APPROVALS_BY_APPROVER,approver);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getApprovalsByTicket(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ticket) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_APPROVALS_BY_TICKET, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<APPROVALS> rp = service.getApprovalsByTicket(trans, ticket);
+			switch(rp.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<APPROVALS> data = approvalDF.newData(trans).load(rp.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,permsDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rp);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_APPROVALS_BY_TICKET);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	
+	public static final String GET_USERS_PERMISSION = "getUsersByPermission";
+	public static final String GET_USERS_ROLE = "getUsersByRole";
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getUsersByRole(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getUsersByRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_USERS_ROLE + ' ' + role, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<USERS> ru = service.getUsersByRole(trans,role);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERS> data = usersDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_USERS_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getUsersByPermission(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getUsersByPermission(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, 
+			String type, String instance, String action) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(GET_USERS_PERMISSION + ' ' + type + ' ' + instance + ' ' +action, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<USERS> ru = service.getUsersByPermission(trans,type,instance,action);
+			switch(ru.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<USERS> data = usersDF.newData(trans).load(ru.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,usersDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(ru);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_USERS_PERMISSION);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	
+	public static final String GET_HISTORY_USER = "getHistoryByUser";
+	public static final String GET_HISTORY_ROLE = "getHistoryByRole";
+	public static final String GET_HISTORY_PERM = "getHistoryByPerm";
+	public static final String GET_HISTORY_NS = "getHistoryByNS";
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getHistoryByUser(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getHistoryByUser(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String user, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append(GET_HISTORY_USER);
+		sb.append(' ');
+		sb.append(user);
+		sb.append(" for ");
+		boolean first = true;
+		for(int i : yyyymm) {
+			if(first) {
+			    first = false;
+			} else {
+			    sb.append(',');
+			}
+			sb.append(i);
+		}
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(sb.toString(), Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+
+		try {
+			Result<HISTORY> rh = service.getHistoryByUser(trans,user,yyyymm,sort);
+			switch(rh.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<HISTORY> data = historyDF.newData(trans).load(rh.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,historyDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rh);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_HISTORY_USER);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getHistoryByRole(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, int[])
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getHistoryByRole(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String role, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append(GET_HISTORY_ROLE);
+		sb.append(' ');
+		sb.append(role);
+		sb.append(" for ");
+		boolean first = true;
+		for(int i : yyyymm) {
+			if(first) {
+			    first = false;
+			} else {
+			    sb.append(',');
+			}
+			sb.append(i);
+		}
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(sb.toString(), Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<HISTORY> rh = service.getHistoryByRole(trans,role,yyyymm,sort);
+			switch(rh.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<HISTORY> data = historyDF.newData(trans).load(rh.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,historyDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rh);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_HISTORY_ROLE);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getHistoryByNS(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, int[])
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getHistoryByNS(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String ns, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append(GET_HISTORY_NS);
+		sb.append(' ');
+		sb.append(ns);
+		sb.append(" for ");
+		boolean first = true;
+		for(int i : yyyymm) {
+			if(first) {
+			    first = false;
+			} else {
+			    sb.append(',');
+			}
+			sb.append(i);
+		}
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(sb.toString(), Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<HISTORY> rh = service.getHistoryByNS(trans,ns,yyyymm,sort);
+			switch(rh.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<HISTORY> data = historyDF.newData(trans).load(rh.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,historyDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rh);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_HISTORY_NS);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getHistoryByPerm(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, int[])
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getHistoryByPerm(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String perm, int[] yyyymm, final int sort) {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append(GET_HISTORY_PERM);
+		sb.append(' ');
+		sb.append(perm);
+		sb.append(" for ");
+		boolean first = true;
+		for(int i : yyyymm) {
+			if(first) {
+			    first = false;
+			} else {
+			    sb.append(',');
+			}
+			sb.append(i);
+		}
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(sb.toString(), Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			Result<HISTORY> rh = service.getHistoryByPerm(trans,perm,yyyymm,sort);
+			switch(rh.status) {
+				case OK: 
+					RosettaData<HISTORY> data = historyDF.newData(trans).load(rh.value);
+					if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+						Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+					}
+
+					data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+					setContentType(resp,historyDF.getOutType());
+					return Result.ok();
+				default:
+					return Result.err(rh);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,GET_HISTORY_PERM);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public final static String CACHE_CLEAR = "cacheClear "; 
+//	public final static String CACHE_VALIDATE = "validateCache";
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#cacheClear(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CACHE_CLEAR + cname, Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			return service.cacheClear(trans,cname);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CACHE_CLEAR);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#cacheClear(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer)
+ */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> cacheClear(AuthzTrans trans, String cname,	String segments) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(CACHE_CLEAR + cname + ", segments[" + segments + ']', Env.SUB|Env.ALWAYS);
+		try {
+			String[] segs = segments.split("\\s*,\\s*");
+			int isegs[] = new int[segs.length];
+			for(int i=0;i<segs.length;++i) {
+				try {
+					isegs[i] = Integer.parseInt(segs[i]);
+				} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
+					isegs[i] = -1;
+				}
+			}
+			return service.cacheClear(trans,cname, isegs);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,CACHE_CLEAR);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#dbReset(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void dbReset(AuthzTrans trans) {
+		service.dbReset(trans);
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getAPI(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
+	 */
+	public final static String API_REPORT = "apiReport";
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getAPI(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, RServlet<AuthzTrans> rservlet) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(API_REPORT, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Api api = new Api();
+			Api.Route ar;
+			Method[] meths = AuthzCassServiceImpl.class.getDeclaredMethods();
+			for(RouteReport rr : rservlet.routeReport()) {
+				api.getRoute().add(ar = new Api.Route());
+				ar.setMeth(rr.meth.name());
+				ar.setPath(rr.path);
+				ar.setDesc(rr.desc);
+				ar.getContentType().addAll(rr.contextTypes);
+				for(Method m : meths) {
+					ApiDoc ad;
+					if((ad = m.getAnnotation(ApiDoc.class))!=null &&
+							rr.meth.equals(ad.method()) &&
+						    rr.path.equals(ad.path())) {
+						for(String param : ad.params()) {
+							ar.getParam().add(param);
+						}
+						for(String text : ad.text()) {
+							ar.getComments().add(text);
+						}
+						ar.setExpected(ad.expectedCode());
+						for(int ec : ad.errorCodes()) {
+							ar.getExplicitErr().add(ec);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			RosettaData<Api> data = apiDF.newData(trans).load(api);
+			if(Question.willSpecialLog(trans, trans.user())) {
+				Question.logEncryptTrace(trans,data.asString());
+			}
+
+			data.to(resp.getOutputStream());
+			setContentType(resp,apiDF.getOutType());
+			return Result.ok();
+
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,API_REPORT);
+			return Result.err(e);
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+	
+
+	public final static String API_EXAMPLE = "apiExample";
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see com.att.authz.facade.AuthzFacade#getAPIExample(org.onap.aaf.auth.env.test.AuthzTrans, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Void> getAPIExample(AuthzTrans trans, HttpServletResponse resp, String nameOrContentType, boolean optional) {
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start(API_EXAMPLE, Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			String content =Examples.print(apiDF.getEnv(), nameOrContentType, optional); 
+			resp.getOutputStream().print(content);
+			setContentType(resp,content.contains("<?xml")?TYPE.XML:TYPE.JSON);
+			return Result.ok();
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			trans.error().log(e,IN,API_EXAMPLE);
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotImplemented,e.getMessage());
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+	}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade_2_0.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade_2_0.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6bbc378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/facade/AuthzFacade_2_0.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.facade;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzEnv;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.AuthzService;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.APIException;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Data;
+
+import aaf.v2_0.Approvals;
+import aaf.v2_0.Certs;
+import aaf.v2_0.Delgs;
+import aaf.v2_0.Error;
+import aaf.v2_0.History;
+import aaf.v2_0.Keys;
+import aaf.v2_0.Nss;
+import aaf.v2_0.Perms;
+import aaf.v2_0.Pkey;
+import aaf.v2_0.Request;
+import aaf.v2_0.Roles;
+import aaf.v2_0.UserRoles;
+import aaf.v2_0.Users;
+
+public class AuthzFacade_2_0 extends AuthzFacadeImpl<
+	Nss,
+	Perms,
+	Pkey,
+	Roles,
+	Users,
+	UserRoles,
+	Delgs,
+	Certs,
+	Keys,
+	Request,
+	History,
+	Error,
+	Approvals>
+{
+	public AuthzFacade_2_0(AuthzEnv env,
+			AuthzService<Nss, Perms, Pkey, Roles, Users, UserRoles, Delgs, Certs, Keys, Request, History, Error, Approvals> service,
+			Data.TYPE type) throws APIException {
+		super(env, service, type);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7cedf96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.Bytification;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.ApprovalDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CertDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CredDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.DelegateDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.FutureDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.HistoryDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Namespace;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.PermDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.RoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.UserRoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.MayChange;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.rosetta.Marshal;
+
+public interface Mapper<
+	NSS,
+	PERMS,
+	PERMKEY,
+	ROLES,
+	USERS,
+	USERROLES,
+	DELGS,
+	CERTS,
+	KEYS,
+	REQUEST,
+	HISTORY,
+	ERROR,
+	APPROVALS>
+{
+	enum API{NSS,NS_REQ,	
+			 PERMS,PERM_KEY,PERM_REQ,
+			 ROLES,ROLE,ROLE_REQ,ROLE_PERM_REQ,
+			 USERS,USER_ROLE_REQ,USER_ROLES,
+			 CRED_REQ,CERTS,
+			 APPROVALS,
+			 DELGS,DELG_REQ,
+			 KEYS,
+			 HISTORY,
+			 ERROR,
+			 API,
+			 VOID};
+	public Class<?> getClass(API api);
+	public<A> Marshal<A> getMarshal(API api);
+	public<A> A newInstance(API api);
+
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> permkey(AuthzTrans trans, PERMKEY from);
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> perm(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public Result<RoleDAO.Data> role(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public Result<Namespace> ns(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public Result<CredDAO.Data> cred(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from, boolean requiresPass);
+	public Result<USERS> cred(List<CredDAO.Data> lcred, USERS to);
+	public Result<CERTS> cert(List<CertDAO.Data> lcert, CERTS to);
+	public Result<DelegateDAO.Data> delegate(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public Result<DELGS> delegate(List<DelegateDAO.Data> lDelg);
+	public Result<APPROVALS> approvals(List<ApprovalDAO.Data> lAppr);
+	public Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> approvals(APPROVALS apprs);
+	public Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> perms(AuthzTrans trans, PERMS perms);
+	
+	public Result<UserRoleDAO.Data> userRole(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> permFromRPRequest(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	public REQUEST ungrantRequest(AuthzTrans trans, String role, String type, String instance, String action);
+	public Result<RoleDAO.Data> roleFromRPRequest(AuthzTrans trans, REQUEST from);
+	
+	/*
+	 * Check Requests of varying sorts for Future fields set
+	 */
+	public Result<FutureDAO.Data> future(AuthzTrans trans, String table, REQUEST from, Bytification content, boolean enableApproval, Memo memo, MayChange mc);
+
+	public Result<NSS> nss(AuthzTrans trans, Namespace from, NSS to);
+
+	// Note: Prevalidate if NS given is allowed to be seen before calling
+	public Result<NSS> nss(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<Namespace> from, NSS to);
+//	public Result<NSS> ns_attrib(AuthzTrans trans, Set<String> from, NSS to);
+	public Result<PERMS> perms(AuthzTrans trans, List<PermDAO.Data> from, PERMS to, boolean filter);
+	public Result<PERMS> perms(AuthzTrans trans, List<PermDAO.Data> from, PERMS to, String[] scopes, boolean filter);
+	public Result<ROLES> roles(AuthzTrans trans, List<RoleDAO.Data> from, ROLES roles, boolean filter);
+	// Note: Prevalidate if NS given is allowed to be seen before calling
+	public Result<USERS> users(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<UserRoleDAO.Data> from, USERS to);
+	public Result<USERROLES> userRoles(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<UserRoleDAO.Data> from, USERROLES to);
+	public Result<KEYS> keys(Collection<String> from);
+
+	public Result<HISTORY> history(AuthzTrans trans, List<HistoryDAO.Data> history, final int sort);
+	
+	public ERROR errorFromMessage(StringBuilder holder, String msgID, String text, String... detail);
+	
+	/*
+	 * A Memo Creator... Use to avoid creating superfluous Strings until needed.
+	 */
+	public static interface Memo {
+		public String get();
+	}
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper_2_0.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper_2_0.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b96172f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/mapper/Mapper_2_0.java
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.Bytification;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.ApprovalDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CertDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CredDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.DelegateDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.FutureDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.HistoryDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Namespace;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsSplit;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.NsType;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.PermDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.RoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Status;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.UserRoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.DelegateDAO.Data;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.hl.Question.Access;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans.REQD_TYPE;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization.Expiration;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.Pair;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.service.MayChange;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.aaf.marshal.CertsMarshal;
+import org.onap.aaf.cadi.util.Vars;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.Env;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.TimeTaken;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.env.util.Chrono;
+import org.onap.aaf.misc.rosetta.Marshal;
+
+import aaf.v2_0.Api;
+import aaf.v2_0.Approval;
+import aaf.v2_0.Approvals;
+import aaf.v2_0.Certs;
+import aaf.v2_0.Certs.Cert;
+import aaf.v2_0.CredRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.Delg;
+import aaf.v2_0.DelgRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.Delgs;
+import aaf.v2_0.Error;
+import aaf.v2_0.History;
+import aaf.v2_0.History.Item;
+import aaf.v2_0.Keys;
+import aaf.v2_0.NsRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.Nss;
+import aaf.v2_0.Nss.Ns;
+import aaf.v2_0.Perm;
+import aaf.v2_0.PermKey;
+import aaf.v2_0.PermRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.Perms;
+import aaf.v2_0.Pkey;
+import aaf.v2_0.Request;
+import aaf.v2_0.Role;
+import aaf.v2_0.RolePermRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.RoleRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.Roles;
+import aaf.v2_0.UserRole;
+import aaf.v2_0.UserRoleRequest;
+import aaf.v2_0.UserRoles;
+import aaf.v2_0.Users;
+import aaf.v2_0.Users.User;
+
+public class Mapper_2_0 implements Mapper<Nss, Perms, Pkey, Roles, Users, UserRoles, Delgs, Certs, Keys, Request, History, Error, Approvals> {
+	private Question q;
+
+	public Mapper_2_0(Question q) {
+		this.q = q;
+	}
+	
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper#ns(java.lang.Object, org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper.Holder)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Namespace> ns(AuthzTrans trans, Request base) {
+		NsRequest from = (NsRequest)base;
+		Namespace namespace = new Namespace();
+		namespace.name = from.getName();
+		namespace.admin = from.getAdmin();
+		namespace.owner = from.getResponsible();
+		namespace.description = from.getDescription();
+		trans.checkpoint(namespace.name, Env.ALWAYS);
+		
+		NsType nt = NsType.fromString(from.getType());
+		if(nt.equals(NsType.UNKNOWN)) {
+			String ns = namespace.name;
+			int count = 0;
+			for(int i=ns.indexOf('.');
+					i>=0;
+					i=ns.indexOf('.',i+1)) {
+				++count;
+			}
+			switch(count) {
+				case 0: nt = NsType.ROOT;break;
+				case 1: nt = NsType.COMPANY;break;
+				default: nt = NsType.APP;
+			}
+		}
+		namespace.type = nt.type;
+		
+		return Result.ok(namespace);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Nss> nss(AuthzTrans trans, Namespace from, Nss to) {
+		List<Ns> nss = to.getNs();
+		Ns ns = new Ns();
+		ns.setName(from.name);
+		if(from.admin!=null)ns.getAdmin().addAll(from.admin);
+		if(from.owner!=null)ns.getResponsible().addAll(from.owner);
+		if(from.attrib!=null) {
+			for(Pair<String,String> attrib : from.attrib) {
+				Ns.Attrib toAttrib = new Ns.Attrib();
+				toAttrib.setKey(attrib.x);
+				toAttrib.setValue(attrib.y);
+				ns.getAttrib().add(toAttrib);
+			}
+		}
+
+		ns.setDescription(from.description);
+		nss.add(ns);
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Note: Prevalidate if NS given is allowed to be seen before calling
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Nss> nss(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<Namespace> from, Nss to) {
+		List<Ns> nss = to.getNs();
+		for(Namespace nd : from) {
+			Ns ns = new Ns();
+			ns.setName(nd.name);
+			if(nd.admin!=null) {
+				ns.getAdmin().addAll(nd.admin);
+			}
+			if(nd.owner!=null) {
+				ns.getResponsible().addAll(nd.owner);
+			}
+			ns.setDescription(nd.description);
+			if(nd.attrib!=null) {
+				for(Pair<String,String> attrib : nd.attrib) {
+					Ns.Attrib toAttrib = new Ns.Attrib();
+					toAttrib.setKey(attrib.x);
+					toAttrib.setValue(attrib.y);
+					ns.getAttrib().add(toAttrib);
+				}
+			}
+
+			nss.add(ns);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Perms> perms(AuthzTrans trans, List<PermDAO.Data> from, Perms to, boolean filter) {
+		List<Perm> perms = to.getPerm();
+		final boolean addNS = trans.requested(REQD_TYPE.ns);
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Filter Perms before return", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			if(from!=null) {
+				for (PermDAO.Data data : from) {
+					if(!filter || q.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), data, Access.read).isOK()) {
+						Perm perm = new Perm();
+						perm.setType(data.fullType());
+						perm.setInstance(data.instance);
+						perm.setAction(data.action);
+						perm.setDescription(data.description);
+						if(addNS) {
+							perm.setNs(data.ns);
+						}
+						for(String role : data.roles(false)) {
+							perm.getRoles().add(role);
+						}
+						perms.add(perm);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		 
+		tt = trans.start("Sort Perms", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Collections.sort(perms, new Comparator<Perm>() {
+				@Override
+				public int compare(Perm perm1, Perm perm2) {
+					int typeCompare = perm1.getType().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getType());
+					if (typeCompare == 0) {
+						int instanceCompare = perm1.getInstance().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getInstance());
+						if (instanceCompare == 0) {
+							return perm1.getAction().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getAction());
+						}
+						return instanceCompare;
+					}
+					return typeCompare;
+				}	
+			});
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Perms> perms(AuthzTrans trans, List<PermDAO.Data> from, Perms to, String[] nss, boolean filter) {
+		List<Perm> perms = to.getPerm();
+		TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Filter Perms before return", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			if(from!=null) {
+				boolean inNSS;
+				for (PermDAO.Data data : from) {
+					inNSS=false;
+					for(int i=0;!inNSS && i<nss.length;++i) {
+						if(nss[i].equals(data.ns)) {
+							inNSS=true;
+						}
+					}
+					if(inNSS && (!filter || q.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), data, Access.read).isOK())) {
+						Perm perm = new Perm();
+						perm.setType(data.fullType());
+						perm.setInstance(data.instance);
+						perm.setAction(data.action);
+						for(String role : data.roles(false)) {
+							perm.getRoles().add(role);
+						}
+						perm.setDescription(data.description);
+						perms.add(perm);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		 
+		tt = trans.start("Sort Perms", Env.SUB);
+		try {
+			Collections.sort(perms, new Comparator<Perm>() {
+				@Override
+				public int compare(Perm perm1, Perm perm2) {
+					int typeCompare = perm1.getType().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getType());
+					if (typeCompare == 0) {
+						int instanceCompare = perm1.getInstance().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getInstance());
+						if (instanceCompare == 0) {
+							return perm1.getAction().compareToIgnoreCase(perm2.getAction());
+						}
+						return instanceCompare;
+					}
+					return typeCompare;
+				}	
+			});
+		} finally {
+			tt.done();
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<List<PermDAO.Data>> perms(AuthzTrans trans, Perms perms) {
+		List<PermDAO.Data> lpd = new ArrayList<PermDAO.Data>();
+		for (Perm p : perms.getPerm()) {
+			Result<NsSplit> nss = q.deriveNsSplit(trans, p.getType());
+			PermDAO.Data pd = new PermDAO.Data();
+			if(nss.isOK()) { 
+				pd.ns=nss.value.ns;
+				pd.type = nss.value.name;
+				pd.instance = p.getInstance();
+				pd.action = p.getAction();
+				for (String role : p.getRoles()) {
+					pd.roles(true).add(role);
+				}
+				lpd.add(pd);
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(nss);
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(lpd);
+	}
+
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> permkey(AuthzTrans trans, Pkey from) {
+		return q.permFrom(trans, from.getType(),from.getInstance(),from.getAction());
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> permFromRPRequest(AuthzTrans trans, Request req) {
+		RolePermRequest from = (RolePermRequest)req;
+		Pkey perm = from.getPerm();
+		if(perm==null)return Result.err(Status.ERR_NotFound, "Permission not found");
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = q.deriveNsSplit(trans, perm.getType());
+		PermDAO.Data pd = new PermDAO.Data();
+		if(nss.isOK()) { 
+			pd.ns=nss.value.ns;
+			pd.type = nss.value.name;
+			pd.instance = from.getPerm().getInstance();
+			pd.action = from.getPerm().getAction();
+			trans.checkpoint(pd.fullPerm(), Env.ALWAYS);
+			
+			String[] roles = {};
+			
+			if (from.getRole() != null) {
+				roles = from.getRole().split(",");
+			}
+			for (String role : roles) { 
+				pd.roles(true).add(role);
+			}
+			return Result.ok(pd);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(nss);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<RoleDAO.Data> roleFromRPRequest(AuthzTrans trans, Request req) {
+		RolePermRequest from = (RolePermRequest)req;
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = q.deriveNsSplit(trans, from.getRole());
+		RoleDAO.Data rd = new RoleDAO.Data();
+		if(nss.isOK()) { 
+			rd.ns = nss.value.ns;
+			rd.name = nss.value.name;
+			trans.checkpoint(rd.fullName(), Env.ALWAYS);
+			return Result.ok(rd);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(nss);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<PermDAO.Data> perm(AuthzTrans trans, Request req) {
+		PermRequest from = (PermRequest)req;
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = q.deriveNsSplit(trans, from.getType());
+		PermDAO.Data pd = new PermDAO.Data();
+		if(nss.isOK()) { 
+			pd.ns=nss.value.ns;
+			pd.type = nss.value.name;
+			pd.instance = from.getInstance();
+			pd.action = from.getAction();
+			pd.description = from.getDescription();
+			trans.checkpoint(pd.fullPerm(), Env.ALWAYS);
+			return Result.ok(pd);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(nss);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Request ungrantRequest(AuthzTrans trans, String role, String type, String instance, String action) {
+		RolePermRequest rpr = new RolePermRequest();
+		Pkey pkey = new Pkey();
+		pkey.setType(type);
+		pkey.setInstance(instance);
+		pkey.setAction(action);
+		rpr.setPerm(pkey);
+		
+		rpr.setRole(role);
+		return rpr;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<RoleDAO.Data> role(AuthzTrans trans, Request base) {
+		RoleRequest from = (RoleRequest)base;
+		Result<NsSplit> nss = q.deriveNsSplit(trans, from.getName());
+		if(nss.isOK()) {
+			RoleDAO.Data to = new RoleDAO.Data();
+			to.ns = nss.value.ns;
+			to.name = nss.value.name;
+			to.description = from.getDescription();
+			trans.checkpoint(to.fullName(), Env.ALWAYS);
+
+			return Result.ok(to);
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(nss);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper#roles(java.util.List)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Roles> roles(AuthzTrans trans, List<RoleDAO.Data> from, Roles to, boolean filter) {
+		final boolean needNS = trans.requested(REQD_TYPE.ns); 
+		for(RoleDAO.Data frole : from) {
+			// Only Add Data to view if User is allowed to see this Role 
+			//if(!filter || q.mayUserViewRole(trans, trans.user(), frole).isOK()) {
+			if(!filter || q.mayUser(trans, trans.user(), frole,Access.read).isOK()) {
+				Role role = new Role();
+				role.setName(frole.ns + '.' + frole.name);
+				role.setDescription(frole.description);
+				if(needNS) {
+					role.setNs(frole.ns);
+				}
+				for(String p : frole.perms(false)) { // can see any Perms in the Role he has permission for
+					Result<String[]> rpa = PermDAO.Data.decodeToArray(trans,q,p);
+					if(rpa.notOK()) return Result.err(rpa);
+					
+					String[] pa = rpa.value;
+					Pkey pKey = new Pkey();
+					pKey.setType(pa[0]+'.'+pa[1]);
+					pKey.setInstance(pa[2]);
+					pKey.setAction(pa[3]);
+					role.getPerms().add(pKey);
+				}
+				to.getRole().add(role);
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper#users(java.util.Collection, java.lang.Object)
+	 * 
+	 * Note: Prevalidate all data for permission to view
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<Users> users(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<UserRoleDAO.Data> from, Users to) {
+		List<User> cu = to.getUser();
+		for(UserRoleDAO.Data urd : from) {
+			User user = new User();
+			user.setId(urd.user);
+			if(urd.expires!=null) {
+				user.setExpires(Chrono.timeStamp(urd.expires));
+			}
+			cu.add(user);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper#users(java.util.Collection, java.lang.Object)
+	 * 
+	 * Note: Prevalidate all data for permission to view
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<UserRoles> userRoles(AuthzTrans trans, Collection<UserRoleDAO.Data> from, UserRoles to) {
+		List<UserRole> cu = to.getUserRole();
+		for(UserRoleDAO.Data urd : from) {
+			UserRole ur = new UserRole();
+			ur.setUser(urd.user);
+			ur.setRole(urd.role);
+			ur.setExpires(Chrono.timeStamp(urd.expires));
+			cu.add(ur);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 
+	 * @param base
+	 * @param start
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<UserRoleDAO.Data> userRole(AuthzTrans trans, Request base) {
+		try {
+			UserRoleRequest from = (UserRoleRequest)base;
+
+			// Setup UserRoleData, either for immediate placement, or for futureIt i
+			UserRoleDAO.Data to = new UserRoleDAO.Data();
+			if (from.getUser() != null) {
+				String user = from.getUser();
+				to.user = user;
+			}
+			if (from.getRole() != null) {
+				to.role(trans,q,from.getRole());
+			}
+			to.expires = getExpires(trans.org(),Expiration.UserInRole,base,from.getUser());
+			trans.checkpoint(to.toString(), Env.ALWAYS);
+
+			return Result.ok(to);
+		} catch (Exception t) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,t.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<CredDAO.Data> cred(AuthzTrans trans, Request base, boolean requiresPass) {
+		CredRequest from = (CredRequest)base;
+		CredDAO.Data to = new CredDAO.Data();
+		to.id=from.getId();
+		to.ns = Question.domain2ns(to.id);
+		String passwd = from.getPassword();
+		if(requiresPass) {
+			String ok = trans.org().isValidPassword(trans, to.id,passwd);
+			if(ok.length()>0) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,ok);
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			to.type=0;
+		}
+		if(passwd != null) {
+			to.cred = ByteBuffer.wrap(passwd.getBytes());
+			to.type = CredDAO.RAW; 
+		} else {
+			to.type = 0;
+		}
+		
+		// Note: Ensure requested EndDate created will match Organization Password Rules
+		//  P.S. Do not apply TempPassword rule here. Do that when you know you are doing a Create/Reset (see Service)
+		to.expires = getExpires(trans.org(),Expiration.Password,base,from.getId());
+		trans.checkpoint(to.id, Env.ALWAYS);
+
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Users> cred(List<CredDAO.Data> from, Users to) {
+		List<User> cu = to.getUser();
+		for(CredDAO.Data cred : from) {
+			User user = new User();
+			user.setId(cred.id);
+			user.setExpires(Chrono.timeStamp(cred.expires));
+			user.setType(cred.type);
+			cu.add(user);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<Certs> cert(List<CertDAO.Data> from, Certs to) {
+		List<Cert> lc = to.getCert();
+		for(CertDAO.Data fcred : from) {
+			Cert cert = new Cert();
+			cert.setId(fcred.id);
+			cert.setX500(fcred.x500);
+			/**TODO - change Interface 
+			 * @deprecated */
+			cert.setFingerprint(fcred.serial.toByteArray());
+			lc.add(cert);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(to);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Analyze whether Requests should be acted on now, or in the future, based on Start Date, and whether the requester
+	 * is allowed to change this value directly
+	 * 
+	 * Returning Result.OK means it should be done in the future.
+	 * Returning Result.ACC_Now means to act on table change now.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<FutureDAO.Data> future(AuthzTrans trans, String table, Request from, 
+				Bytification content, boolean enableApproval,  Memo memo, MayChange mc) {
+		Result<?> rMayChange;
+		boolean needsAppr = enableApproval?trans.requested(REQD_TYPE.future):false; 
+		if(!needsAppr && (needsAppr = (rMayChange=mc.mayChange()).notOK())) {
+			if(enableApproval) {
+				if(!trans.requested(AuthzTrans.REQD_TYPE.future)) {
+					return Result.err(rMayChange);
+				}
+			} else {
+				return Result.err(rMayChange);
+			}
+		}
+		GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar(); 
+		GregorianCalendar start = from.getStart()==null?now:from.getStart().toGregorianCalendar();
+		
+		GregorianCalendar expires = trans.org().expiration(start, Expiration.Future);
+		XMLGregorianCalendar xgc;
+		if((xgc=from.getEnd())!=null) {
+			GregorianCalendar fgc = xgc.toGregorianCalendar();
+			expires = expires.before(fgc)?expires:fgc; // Min of desired expiration, and Org expiration
+		}
+		
+		//TODO needs two answers from this.  What's the NSS, and may Change.
+		FutureDAO.Data fto;
+		if(start.after(now) || needsAppr ) {
+			//String user = trans.user();
+			fto = new FutureDAO.Data();
+			fto.target=table;
+			fto.memo = memo.get();
+			fto.start = start.getTime();
+			fto.expires = expires.getTime();
+			if(needsAppr) { // Need to add Approvers...
+				/*
+				Result<Data> rslt = mc.getNsd();
+				if(rslt.notOKorIsEmpty())return Result.err(rslt);
+				appr.addAll(mc.getNsd().value.responsible);
+				try {
+					//Note from 2013 Is this getting Approvers for user only?  What about Delegates?
+					// 3/25/2014.  Approvers are set by Corporate policy.  We don't have to worry here about what that means.
+					// It is important to get Delegates, if necessary, at notification time
+					// If we add delegates now, it will get all confused as to who is actually responsible.
+					for(Organization.User ou : org.getApprovers(trans, user)) {
+						appr.add(ou.email);
+					}
+				} catch (Exception e) {
+					return Result.err(Status.ERR_Policy,org.getName() + " did not respond with Approvers: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
+				}
+				*/
+			}
+			try {
+				fto.construct = content.bytify();
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,"Data cannot be saved for Future.");
+			}
+		} else {
+			return Result.err(Status.ACC_Now, "Make Data changes now.");
+		}
+		return Result.ok(fto);
+	}
+
+
+	/* (non-Javadoc)
+	 * @see org.onap.aaf.auth.service.mapper.Mapper#history(java.util.List)
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public Result<History> history(AuthzTrans trans, List<HistoryDAO.Data> history, final int sort) {
+		History hist = new History();
+		List<Item> items = hist.getItem();
+		for(HistoryDAO.Data data : history) {
+			History.Item item = new History.Item();
+			item.setYYYYMM(Integer.toString(data.yr_mon));
+			Date date = Chrono.uuidToDate(data.id);
+			item.setTimestamp(Chrono.timeStamp(date));
+			item.setAction(data.action);
+			item.setMemo(data.memo);
+			item.setSubject(data.subject);
+			item.setTarget(data.target);
+			item.setUser(data.user);
+			items.add(item);
+		}
+		
+		if(sort != 0) {
+			TimeTaken tt = trans.start("Sort ", Env.SUB);
+			try {
+				java.util.Collections.sort(items, new Comparator<Item>() {
+					@Override
+					public int compare(Item o1, Item o2) {
+						return sort*(o1.getTimestamp().compare(o2.getTimestamp()));
+					}
+				});
+			} finally {
+				tt.done();
+			}
+		}
+		return Result.ok(hist);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Error errorFromMessage(StringBuilder holder, String msgID, String text, String... var) {
+		Error err = new Error();
+		err.setMessageId(msgID);
+		// AT&T Restful Error Format requires numbers "%" placements
+		err.setText(Vars.convert(holder, text, var));
+		for(String s : var) {
+			err.getVariables().add(s);
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> getClass(API api) {
+		switch(api) {
+			case NSS:  return Nss.class;
+			case NS_REQ: return NsRequest.class;
+			case PERMS: return Perms.class;
+			case PERM_KEY: return PermKey.class;
+			case ROLES: return Roles.class;
+			case ROLE: return Role.class;
+			case USERS: return Users.class;
+			case DELGS: return Delgs.class;
+			case CERTS: return Certs.class;
+			case DELG_REQ: return DelgRequest.class;
+			case PERM_REQ: return PermRequest.class;
+			case ROLE_REQ:  return RoleRequest.class;
+			case CRED_REQ:  return CredRequest.class;
+			case USER_ROLE_REQ:  return UserRoleRequest.class;
+			case USER_ROLES: return UserRoles.class;
+			case ROLE_PERM_REQ:  return RolePermRequest.class;
+			case APPROVALS: return Approvals.class;
+			case KEYS: return Keys.class;
+			case HISTORY: return History.class;
+//			case MODEL: return Model.class;
+			case ERROR: return Error.class;
+			case API: return Api.class;
+			case VOID: return Void.class;
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	@Override
+	public <A> A newInstance(API api) {
+		switch(api) {
+			case NS_REQ: return (A) new NsRequest();
+			case NSS: return (A) new Nss();
+			case PERMS: return (A)new Perms();
+			case PERM_KEY: return (A)new PermKey();
+			case ROLES: return (A)new Roles();
+			case ROLE: return (A)new Role();
+			case USERS: return (A)new Users();
+			case DELGS: return (A)new Delgs();
+			case CERTS: return (A)new Certs();
+			case PERM_REQ: return (A)new PermRequest();
+			case CRED_REQ: return (A)new CredRequest();
+			case ROLE_REQ:  return (A)new RoleRequest();
+			case USER_ROLE_REQ:  return (A)new UserRoleRequest();
+			case USER_ROLES:  return (A)new UserRoles();
+			case ROLE_PERM_REQ:  return (A)new RolePermRequest();
+			case HISTORY: return (A)new History();
+			case KEYS: return (A)new Keys();
+			//case MODEL: return (A)new Model();
+			case ERROR: return (A)new Error();
+			case API: return (A)new Api();
+			case VOID: return null;
+			
+			case APPROVALS:	return (A) new Approvals();
+			case DELG_REQ: return (A) new DelgRequest();
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+	
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	/**
+	 * Get Typed Marshaler as they are defined
+	 * 
+	 * @param api
+	 * @return
+	 */
+	public <A> Marshal<A> getMarshal(API api) {
+		switch(api) {
+			case CERTS: return (Marshal<A>) new CertsMarshal();
+			default:
+				return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Approvals> approvals(List<ApprovalDAO.Data> lAppr) {
+		Approvals apprs = new Approvals();
+		List<Approval> lappr = apprs.getApprovals();
+		Approval a;
+		for(ApprovalDAO.Data appr : lAppr) {
+			a = new Approval();
+			a.setId(appr.id.toString());
+			if(appr.ticket==null) {
+				a.setTicket(null);
+			} else {
+				a.setTicket(appr.ticket.toString());
+			}
+			a.setUser(appr.user);
+			a.setApprover(appr.approver);
+			a.setType(appr.type);
+			a.setStatus(appr.status);
+			a.setMemo(appr.memo);
+			a.setOperation(appr.operation);
+			a.setUpdated(Chrono.timeStamp(appr.updated));
+			lappr.add(a);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(apprs);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Result<List<ApprovalDAO.Data>> approvals(Approvals apprs) {
+		List<ApprovalDAO.Data>  lappr = new ArrayList<ApprovalDAO.Data>();
+		for(Approval a : apprs.getApprovals()) {
+			ApprovalDAO.Data ad = new ApprovalDAO.Data();
+			String str = a.getId();
+			if(str!=null)ad.id=UUID.fromString(str);
+			str = a.getTicket();
+			if(str!=null)ad.ticket=UUID.fromString(str);
+			ad.user=a.getUser();
+			ad.approver=a.getApprover();
+			ad.type=a.getType();
+			ad.status=a.getStatus();
+			ad.operation=a.getOperation();
+			ad.memo=a.getMemo();
+			
+			XMLGregorianCalendar xgc = a.getUpdated();
+			if(xgc!=null)ad.updated=xgc.toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
+			lappr.add(ad);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(lappr);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Delgs> delegate(List<DelegateDAO.Data> lDelg) {
+		Delgs delgs = new Delgs();
+		List<Delg> ldelg = delgs.getDelgs();
+		Delg d;
+		for(DelegateDAO.Data del: lDelg) {
+			d = new Delg();
+			d.setUser(del.user);
+			d.setDelegate(del.delegate);
+			if(del.expires!=null)d.setExpires(Chrono.timeStamp(del.expires));
+			ldelg.add(d);
+		}
+		return Result.ok(delgs);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Data> delegate(AuthzTrans trans, Request base) {
+		try {
+			DelgRequest from = (DelgRequest)base;
+			DelegateDAO.Data to = new DelegateDAO.Data();
+			String user = from.getUser();
+			to.user = user;
+			String delegate = from.getDelegate();
+			to.delegate = delegate;
+			to.expires = getExpires(trans.org(),Expiration.UserDelegate,base,from.getUser());
+			trans.checkpoint(to.user+"=>"+to.delegate, Env.ALWAYS);
+
+			return Result.ok(to);
+		} catch (Exception t) {
+			return Result.err(Status.ERR_BadData,t.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want "Expired" dates to start at a specified time set by the Organization, and consistent wherever
+	 * the date is created from.
+	 */ 
+	private Date getExpires(Organization org, Expiration exp, Request base, String id) {
+		XMLGregorianCalendar end = base.getEnd();
+		GregorianCalendar gc = end==null?new GregorianCalendar():end.toGregorianCalendar();
+		GregorianCalendar orggc;
+		orggc = org.expiration(gc,exp,id); 
+
+		// We'll choose the lesser of dates to ensure Policy Compliance...
+	
+		GregorianCalendar endgc = end==null||gc.after(orggc)?orggc:gc;
+		// Allow the Organization to determine when official "day Start" begins, Specifically when to consider something Expired.
+		endgc = Chrono.firstMomentOfDay(endgc);
+		endgc.set(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, org.startOfDay());
+		return endgc.getTime();
+	}
+
+
+	@Override
+	public Result<Keys> keys(Collection<String> from) {
+		Keys keys = new Keys();
+		keys.getKey().addAll(from);
+		return Result.ok(keys).emptyList(from.isEmpty());
+	}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/validation/ServiceValidator.java b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/validation/ServiceValidator.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..446bf46d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/java/org/onap/aaf/auth/service/validation/ServiceValidator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/**
+ * ============LICENSE_START====================================================
+ * org.onap.aaf
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ===========================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END====================================================
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.onap.aaf.auth.service.validation;
+
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.CredDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.DelegateDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.Namespace;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.PermDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.RoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.dao.cass.UserRoleDAO;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.env.AuthzTrans;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.layer.Result;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.org.Organization;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.rserv.Pair;
+import org.onap.aaf.auth.validation.Validator;
+
+/**
+ * Validator
+ * Consistently apply content rules for content (incoming)
+ * 
+ * Note: We restrict content for usability in URLs (because RESTful service), and avoid 
+ * issues with Regular Expressions, and other enabling technologies. 
+ * @author Jonathan
+ *
+ */
+public class ServiceValidator extends Validator {
+	public ServiceValidator perm(Result<PermDAO.Data> rpd) {
+		if(rpd.notOK()) {
+			msg(rpd.details);
+		} else {
+			perm(rpd.value);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+
+	public ServiceValidator perm(PermDAO.Data pd) {
+		if(pd==null) {
+			msg("Perm Data is null.");
+		} else {
+			ns(pd.ns);
+			permType(pd.type,pd.ns);
+			permInstance(pd.instance);
+			permAction(pd.action);
+			if(pd.roles!=null) { 
+				for(String role : pd.roles) {
+					role(role);
+				}
+			}
+			if(pd.roles!=null) {
+				for(String r : pd.roles) {
+					role(r);
+				}
+			}
+			description("Perm",pd.description);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator role(Result<RoleDAO.Data> rrd) {
+		if(rrd.notOK()) {
+			msg(rrd.details);
+		} else {
+			role(rrd.value);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator role(RoleDAO.Data pd) {
+		if(pd==null) {
+			msg("Role Data is null.");
+		} else {
+			ns(pd.ns);
+			role(pd.name);
+			if(pd.perms!=null) {
+				for(String perm : pd.perms) {
+					String[] ps = perm.split("\\|");
+					if(ps.length!=3) {
+						msg("Perm [" + perm + "] in Role [" + pd.fullName() + "] is not correctly separated with '|'");
+					} else {
+						permType(ps[0],null);
+						permInstance(ps[1]);
+						permAction(ps[2]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			description("Role",pd.description);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator delegate(Organization org, Result<DelegateDAO.Data> rdd) {
+		if(rdd.notOK()) {
+			msg(rdd.details);
+		} else {
+			delegate(org, rdd.value);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator delegate(Organization org, DelegateDAO.Data dd) {
+		if(dd==null) {
+			msg("Delegate Data is null.");
+		} else {
+			user(org,dd.user);
+			user(org,dd.delegate);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+
+	public ServiceValidator cred(AuthzTrans trans, Organization org, Result<CredDAO.Data> rcd, boolean isNew) {
+		if(rcd.notOK()) {
+			msg(rcd.details);
+		} else {
+			cred(trans, org,rcd.value,isNew);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator cred(AuthzTrans trans, Organization org, CredDAO.Data cd, boolean isNew) {
+		if(cd==null) {
+			msg("Cred Data is null.");
+		} else {
+			if(nob(cd.id,ID_CHARS)) {
+				msg("ID [" + cd.id + "] is invalid in " + org.getName());
+			}
+			if(!org.isValidCred(trans, cd.id)) {
+				msg("ID [" + cd.id + "] is invalid for a cred in " + org.getName());
+			}
+			String str = cd.id;
+			int idx = str.indexOf('@');
+			if(idx>0) {
+				str = str.substring(0,idx);
+			}
+			
+			if(cd.id.endsWith(org.getRealm())) {
+				if(isNew && (str=org.isValidID(trans, str)).length()>0) {
+					msg(cd.id,str);
+				}
+			}
+	
+			if(cd.type==null) {
+				msg("Credential Type must be set");
+			} else {
+				switch(cd.type) {
+					case CredDAO.BASIC_AUTH_SHA256:
+						// ok
+						break;
+					default:
+						msg("Credential Type [",Integer.toString(cd.type),"] is invalid");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+
+	public ServiceValidator user(Organization org, String user) {
+		if(nob(user,ID_CHARS)) {
+			msg("User [",user,"] is invalid.");
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator ns(Result<Namespace> nsd) {
+		notOK(nsd);
+		ns(nsd.value);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator ns(Namespace ns) {
+		ns(ns.name);
+		for(String s : ns.admin) {
+			if(nob(s,ID_CHARS)) {
+				msg("Admin [" + s + "] is invalid.");		
+			}
+			
+		}
+		for(String s : ns.owner) {
+			if(nob(s,ID_CHARS)) {
+				msg("Responsible [" + s + "] is invalid.");		
+			}
+			
+		}
+		
+		if(ns.attrib!=null) {
+			for(Pair<String, String> at : ns.attrib) {
+				if(nob(at.x,NAME_CHARS)) {
+					msg("Attribute tag [" + at.x + "] is invalid.");
+				}
+				if(nob(at.x,NAME_CHARS)) {
+					msg("Attribute value [" + at.y + "] is invalid.");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		description("Namespace",ns.description);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator user_role(UserRoleDAO.Data urdd) {
+		if(urdd==null) {
+			msg("UserRole is null");
+		} else {
+			role(urdd.role);
+			nullOrBlank("UserRole.ns",urdd.ns);
+			nullOrBlank("UserRole.rname",urdd.rname);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator nullOrBlank(PermDAO.Data pd) {
+		if(pd==null) {
+			msg("Permission is null");
+		} else {
+			nullOrBlank("NS",pd.ns).
+			nullOrBlank("Type",pd.type).
+			nullOrBlank("Instance",pd.instance).
+			nullOrBlank("Action",pd.action);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ServiceValidator nullOrBlank(RoleDAO.Data rd) {
+		if(rd==null) {
+			msg("Role is null");
+		} else {
+			nullOrBlank("NS",rd.ns).
+			nullOrBlank("Name",rd.name);
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc7349f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/docker-compose.yml
+/startupaaf.sh
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41ab7536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/identities.dat
+/identities.idx
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/ecomp.cql b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/ecomp.cql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6fddf650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/ecomp.cql
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+USE authz;
+
+// Create Root pass
+INSERT INTO cred (id,ns,type,cred,expires)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.openecomp',1,0xab3831f27b39d7a039f9a92aa2bbfe51,'2020-12-31');
+
+INSERT INTO cred (id,ns,type,cred,expires)
+  VALUES ('m99751@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC',1,0xab3831f27b39d7a039f9a92aa2bbfe51,'2020-12-31');
+
+INSERT INTO cred (id,ns,type,cred,expires)
+  VALUES ('m99501@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC',1,0xab3831f27b39d7a039f9a92aa2bbfe51,'2020-12-31');
+
+
+// Create 'com' root NS
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('com',1,'Root Namespace',null,1);
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('com','admin',{'com.access|*|*'},'Com Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('com','owner',{'com.access|*|read'},'Com Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('com','access','*','read',{'com.owner'},'Com Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('com','access','*','*',{'com.admin'},'Com Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.owner','2020-12-31','com','owner');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.admin','2020-12-31','com','admin');
+
+// Create org root NS
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('org',1,'Root Namespace Org',null,1);
+
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp.dcae',3,'DCAE Namespace Org','org.openecomp',3);
+
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC',3,'DMaaP BC Namespace Org','org.openecomp',3);
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('org','admin',{'org.access|*|*'},'Com Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('org','owner',{'org.access|*|read'},'Com Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org','access','*','read',{'org.owner'},'Com Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org','access','*','*',{'org.admin'},'Com Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.owner','2020-12-31','org','owner');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.admin','2020-12-31','org','admin');
+
+
+// Create com.att
+
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('com.att',2,'AT&T Namespace','com',2);
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms,description)
+  VALUES('com.att','admin',{'com.att.access|*|*'},'AT&T Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms,description)
+  VALUES('com.att','owner',{'com.att.access|*|read'},'AT&T Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles,description) 
+  VALUES ('com.att','access','*','read',{'com.att.owner'},'AT&T Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles,description) 
+  VALUES ('com.att','access','*','*',{'com.att.admin'},'AT&T Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.att.owner','2020-12-31','com.att','owner');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.att.admin','2020-12-31','com.att','admin');
+
+// Create com.att.aaf
+
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('com.att.aaf',3,'Application Authorization Framework','com.att',3);
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('com.att.aaf','admin',{'com.att.aaf.access|*|*'},'AAF Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('com.att.aaf','owner',{'com.att.aaf.access|*|read'},'AAF Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('com.att.aaf','access','*','read',{'com.att.aaf.owner'},'AAF Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('com.att.aaf','access','*','*',{'com.att.aaf.admin'},'AAF Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.att.aaf.admin','2020-12-31','com.att.aaf','admin');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','com.att.aaf.owner','2020-12-31','com.att.aaf','owner');
+  
+
+// Create org.openecomp
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp',2,'Open EComp NS','com.att',2);
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp','admin',{'org.openecomp.access|*|*'},'OpenEcomp Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp','owner',{'org.openecomp.access|*|read'},'OpenEcomp Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org.openecomp','access','*','read',{'org.openecomp.owner'},'OpenEcomp Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org.openecomp','access','*','*',{'org.openecomp.admin'},'OpenEcomp Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.openecomp.admin','2020-12-31','org.openecomp','admin');
+
+// Create org.openecomp.dmaapBC
+
+INSERT INTO ns (name,scope,description,parent,type)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC',3,'Application Authorization Framework','org.openecomp',3);
+
+//INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+//  VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.access|*|*'},'AAF Admins');
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description) 
+VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.access|*|*','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.topicFactory|:org.openecomp.dmaapBC.topic:org.openecomp.dmaapBC|create','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.mr.topic|:topic.org.openecomp.dmaapBC.newtopic|sub','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.mr.topic|:topic.org.openecomp.dmaapBC.newtopic|pub'},'AAF Admins');
+
+//INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description) 
+//VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.access|*|*','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.mr.topic|:topic.org.openecomp.dmaapBC.newtopic|sub'},'AAF Admins');
+
+//INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description) 
+//VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.access|*|*','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.mr.topic|:topic.org.openecomp.dmaapBC.newtopic|pub'},'AAF Admins');
+
+
+
+INSERT INTO role(ns, name, perms, description)
+  VALUES('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','owner',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.access|*|read'},'AAF Owners');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','access','*','read',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.owner'},'AAF Read Access');
+
+INSERT INTO perm(ns, type, instance, action, roles, description) 
+  VALUES ('org.openecomp.dmaapBC','access','*','*',{'org.openecomp.dmaapBC.admin'},'AAF Write Access');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.admin','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('dgl@openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.owner','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','owner');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('m99751@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.admin','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('m99751@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.owner','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','owner');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('m99501@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.admin','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','admin');
+INSERT INTO user_role(user,role,expires,ns,rname)
+  VALUES ('m99501@dmaapBC.openecomp.org','org.openecomp.dmaapBC.owner','2020-12-31','org.openecomp.dmaapBC','owner');
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/init.cql b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/init.cql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81700f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data/init.cql
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// For Developer Machine single instance
+//
+CREATE KEYSPACE authz
+WITH REPLICATION = {'class' : 'SimpleStrategy','replication_factor':1};
+// 
+// From Ravi, 6-17-2014.  User for DEVL->TEST
+//
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = { 'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'HYWRCA02': '2', 'BRHMALDC': '2' };
+// 
+// PROD
+// 
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy','ALPSGACT': '2','STLSMORC': '2','BRHMALDC': '2' };
+//
+//  create user authz with password '<AUTHZ PASSWORD>' superuser;
+//  grant all on keyspace authz to authz;
+//
+// For TEST (aaf_test)
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = { 'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'BRHMALDC': '1' };
+//
+// DEVL
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy','STLSMORC': '2' };
+//
+// TEST / PERF
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy','STLSMORC': '3','KGMTNC20': '3' };
+//
+// IST
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy','STLSMORC':'3',
+// 'DLLSTXCF':'3','KGMTNC20':'3','SFLDMIBB':'3','HYWRCA02':'3' };
+//
+// with 6 localized with ccm
+// CREATE KEYSPACE authz WITH replication = { 'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc1': '2', 'dc2': '2' };
+// 
+
+USE authz;
+
+//
+// CORE Table function
+//
+
+// Namespace - establish hierarchical authority to modify
+// Permissions and Roles
+// "scope" is flag to determine Policy.  Typical important scope
+// is "company" (1)
+CREATE TABLE ns (
+  name			varchar,
+  scope			int,  // deprecated 2.0.11
+  description   	varchar,
+  parent 		varchar,
+  type			int,
+  PRIMARY KEY (name)  
+);
+CREATE INDEX ns_parent on ns(parent);
+  
+
+// Oct 2015, not performant.  Made Owner and Attrib first class Roles,
+// April, 2015.  Originally, the plan was to utilize Cassandra 2.1.2, however, other team's preferences were to remain at current levels.
+// Therefore, we are taking the separate table approach.  (coder Jeremiah Rohwedder)
+// We had dropped this by making first class objects of Responsible (Owner) and Admin.  We need this again to mark namespaces
+// as having certain tools, like SWM, etc.
+CREATE TABLE ns_attrib (
+  ns            varchar,
+  key           varchar,
+  value         varchar,
+  PRIMARY KEY (ns,key)
+);
+create index ns_attrib_key on ns_attrib(key);
+
+// Will be cached
+CREATE TABLE role (
+  ns	    varchar,
+  name		varchar,
+  perms		set<varchar>, // Use "Key" of "name|type|action"
+  description varchar,
+  PRIMARY KEY (ns,name)
+);
+CREATE INDEX role_name  ON role(name);
+ 
+// Will be cached
+CREATE TABLE perm (
+  ns	    varchar,
+  type 		varchar,
+  instance	varchar,
+  action	varchar,
+  roles		set<varchar>, // Need to find Roles given Permissions
+  description varchar,
+  PRIMARY KEY (ns,type,instance,action)
+);
+
+// This table is user for Authorization
+CREATE TABLE user_role (
+    user		varchar,
+    role		varchar, // deprecated: change to ns/rname after 2.0.11
+    ns			varchar,
+    rname		varchar,
+    expires		timestamp,
+    PRIMARY KEY(user,role)
+  );
+CREATE INDEX user_role_ns ON user_role(ns);
+CREATE INDEX user_role_role ON user_role(role);
+
+// This table is only for the case where return User Credential (MechID) Authentication
+CREATE TABLE cred (
+    id    varchar,
+    type  int,
+    expires timestamp,  
+    ns    varchar,
+    other int,
+    notes varchar,
+    cred  blob,
+    prev  blob,
+    PRIMARY KEY (id,type,expires)
+  );
+CREATE INDEX cred_ns ON cred(ns);
+
+// Certificate Cross Table
+//   coordinated with CRED type 2
+CREATE TABLE cert (
+    fingerprint blob,
+    id    	varchar,
+    x500	varchar,
+    expires 	timestamp,  
+    PRIMARY KEY (fingerprint)
+  );
+CREATE INDEX cert_id ON cert(id);
+CREATE INDEX cert_x500 ON cert(x500);
+
+CREATE TABLE notify (
+  user text,
+  type int,
+  last timestamp,
+  checksum int,
+  PRIMARY KEY (user,type)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE x509 (
+  ca     text,
+  serial blob,
+  id     text,
+  x500   text,
+  x509   text,
+  PRIMARY KEY (ca,serial)
+);
+
+
+CREATE INDEX x509_id   ON x509 (id);
+CREATE INDEX x509_x500 ON x509 (x500);
+
+// 
+// Deployment Artifact (for Certman)
+//
+CREATE TABLE artifact (
+  mechid        text,
+  machine       text,
+  type          Set<text>,
+  sponsor       text,
+  ca            text,
+  dir           text,
+  appName       text,
+  os_user       text,
+  notify        text,
+  expires	timestamp,
+  renewDays   int,
+  PRIMARY KEY (mechid,machine)
+);
+CREATE INDEX artifact_machine ON artifact(machine); 
+
+//
+// Non-Critical Table functions
+//
+// Table Info - for Caching
+CREATE TABLE cache (
+   name		varchar,
+   seg		int, 		// cache Segment
+   touched	timestamp,
+   PRIMARY KEY(name,seg)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE history (
+  id			timeuuid,
+  yr_mon		int,
+  user			varchar,
+  action 		varchar,
+  target		varchar,   // user, user_role, 
+  subject		varchar,   // field for searching main portion of target key
+  memo			varchar,   //description of the action
+  reconstruct 	blob,      //serialized form of the target
+  // detail 	Map<varchar, varchar>,  // additional information
+  PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+CREATE INDEX history_yr_mon ON history(yr_mon);
+CREATE INDEX history_user ON history(user); 
+CREATE INDEX history_subject ON history(subject); 
+
+// 
+// A place to hold objects to be created at a future time.
+//
+CREATE TABLE future (
+  id        uuid,  		// uniquify
+  target    varchar,   		// Target Table
+  memo	    varchar,    	// Description
+  start     timestamp, 		// When it should take effect
+  expires   timestamp, 		// When not longer valid
+  construct blob, 		// How to construct this object (like History)
+  PRIMARY KEY(id)
+);
+CREATE INDEX future_idx ON future(target);
+CREATE INDEX future_start_idx ON future(start);
+
+
+CREATE TABLE approval (
+  id	    timeuuid,	      // unique Key
+  ticket    uuid,	      // Link to Future Record
+  user 	    varchar,          // the user who needs to be approved
+  approver  varchar, 	      // user approving
+  type      varchar,          // approver types i.e. Supervisor, Owner
+  status    varchar,          // approval status. pending, approved, denied
+  memo      varchar,          // Text for Approval to know what's going on
+  operation varchar,	      // List operation to perform
+  PRIMARY KEY(id)
+ );
+CREATE INDEX appr_approver_idx ON approval(approver);
+CREATE INDEX appr_user_idx ON approval(user);
+CREATE INDEX appr_ticket_idx ON approval(ticket);
+CREATE INDEX appr_status_idx ON approval(status);
+
+CREATE TABLE delegate (
+  user      varchar,
+  delegate  varchar,
+  expires   timestamp,
+  PRIMARY KEY (user)  
+);
+CREATE INDEX delg_delg_idx ON delegate(delegate);
+
+//
+// Used by authz-batch processes to ensure only 1 runs at a time
+//
+CREATE TABLE run_lock (
+  class text,
+  host text,
+  start timestamp,
+  PRIMARY KEY ((class))
+);
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data2/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data2/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4e2528b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/data2/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/identities.dat
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/wait_for_host_port.sh b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/wait_for_host_port.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4e4bf9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker-compose/wait_for_host_port.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+host="$1"
+port="$2"
+shift
+shift
+cmd="$@"
+
+until echo > /dev/tcp/${host}/${port} ; do
+  >&2 echo "${host}:${port} is unavailable - sleeping"
+  sleep 1
+done
+
+>&2 echo "${host}:${port} is up - executing command"
+exec $cmd
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..746c7bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/docker/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/authAPI.props
+/com.osaaf.common.props
+/com.osaaf.props
+/Dockerfile
+/startup.sh
diff --git a/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/etc/.gitignore b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/etc/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7251ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth-service/src/main/resources/etc/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/authAPI.props
+/com.osaaf.common.props
+/com.osaaf.props